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International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES)最新文献

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Internet of things based smart photovoltaic panel monitoring system 基于物联网的智能光伏板监控系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i2.pp341-351
Arcot Ramakrishnan Kalaiarasi, Ayyadurai Chinnadurai Vasunthira Devi, Vijayan Yeshwanth, Samuthiraraj Pravinraj, Muthu Prabakaran
Solar energy has the potential to meet the entire world's energy requirements. Previous study revealed that photovoltaic (PV) panel monitoring methods are far more difficult and exclusive. This study examines and proposes an automated internet of things (IoT)-based PV panel monitoring system that allows autonomous monitoring of solar panel properties such as voltage, temperature, humidity, and sun irradiation from anywhere over the internet. Excessive human demand can be reduced by collecting data from solar panels. Many data sets can be collected frequently; for example, thousands of data points can be collected each minute. Continuous monitoring is achievable by gathering real-time data. Because there is no possibility of human error, highly accurate data can be generated.
太阳能具有满足全世界能源需求的潜力。以往的研究表明,光伏(PV)电池板的监测方法要困难得多,而且具有排他性。本研究探讨并提出了一种基于物联网(IoT)的自动光伏板监控系统,该系统可在任何地方通过互联网自主监控太阳能板的属性,如电压、温度、湿度和太阳辐照度。通过收集太阳能电池板的数据,可以减少过多的人力需求。可以频繁收集许多数据集,例如,每分钟可以收集数千个数据点。通过收集实时数据,可以实现连续监测。由于不可能出现人为错误,因此可以生成高度准确的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Design of fault tolerant algorithm for network on chip router using field programmable gate array 利用现场可编程门阵列设计芯片网络路由器容错算法
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp1-8
Priti Shahane, Rakhi Kurup
Many internet protocol (IP) modules are present in contemporary system on chips (SoCs). This could provide an issue with interconnection among different IP modules, which would limit the system's ability to scale. Traditional bus-based SoC architectures have a connectivity bottleneck, and network on chip (NoC) has evolved as an embedded switching network to address this issue. The interconnections between various cores or IP modules on a chip have a significant impact on communication and chip performance in terms of power, area latency and throughput. Also, designing a reliable fault tolerant NoC became a significant concern. In fault tolerant NoC it becomes critical to identify faulty node and dynamically reroute the packets keeping minimum latency. This study provides an insight into a domain of NoC, with intention of understanding fault tolerant approach based on the XY routing algorithm for 4×4 mesh architecture. The fault tolerant NoC design is synthesized on Field programmable gate array (FPGA).
当代芯片上系统(SoC)中有许多互联网协议(IP)模块。这可能会造成不同 IP 模块之间的互连问题,从而限制系统的扩展能力。传统的基于总线的 SoC 架构存在连接瓶颈,为解决这一问题,片上网络(NoC)作为嵌入式交换网络得到了发展。芯片上各种内核或 IP 模块之间的互连在功耗、区域延迟和吞吐量方面对通信和芯片性能有重大影响。此外,设计可靠的容错 NoC 也是一个重要问题。在容错 NoC 中,识别故障节点并动态重新路由数据包以保持最小延迟变得至关重要。本研究深入探讨了 NoC 领域,旨在了解基于 4×4 网状架构 XY 路由算法的容错方法。容错 NoC 设计是在现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA) 上合成的。
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引用次数: 0
Affordable digital electronics for building a hybrid dynamic marker structure with infrared illumination light patterns 用于构建具有红外照明光型的混合动态标记结构的经济型数字电子设备
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp20-24
Edgar Serrano-Pérez, Anabelem Soberanes-Martín

This work deals with the integration of low-cost electronic devices that were integrated into constructing a dynamic maker that allows the triggering of augmented reality events. A hybrid structure was developed to combine the most favorable aspects of fiducial markers and dynamic markers. The lighting infrared patterns are effectively modifiable through the programming of an ESP8266 microcontroller card. To test the system, an infrared lighting pattern generated was detected through a digital camera, and an augmented reality application was implemented using a web page for displaying text. Electronic shift registers were used for the temporal storage of the infrared illumination pattern. The infrared illumination marker can’t be detected by human eyes, but it is easily recognized due to the inner black square shape embedded into a white wooden structure.

这项工作涉及低成本电子设备的集成,这些设备被集成到一个可触发增强现实事件的动态制造商中。我们开发了一种混合结构,将靶标和动态标记最有利的方面结合起来。通过对 ESP8266 微控制器卡进行编程,可以有效地修改红外照明模式。为了测试该系统,通过数码相机检测了生成的红外照明模式,并使用网页实现了一个用于显示文本的增强现实应用。电子移位寄存器用于红外照明模式的时间存储。人眼无法检测到红外照明标记,但由于其内部的黑色方形嵌入了白色木质结构中,因此很容易识别。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate plant species analysis for plant classification using convolutional neural network architecture 利用卷积神经网络架构为植物分类提供准确的植物物种分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp160-170
Savitha Patil, Mungamuri Sasikala
Recently, plant identification has become an active trend due to encouraging results achieved in plant species detection and plant classification fields among numerous available plants using deep learning methods. Therefore, plant classification analysis is performed in this work to address the problem of accurate plant species detection in the presence of multiple leaves together, flowers, and noise. Thus, a convolutional neural network based deep feature learning and classification (CNN-DFLC) model is designed to analyze patterns of plant leaves and perform classification using generated fine-grained feature weights. The proposed CNN-DFLC model precisely estimates which the given image belongs to which plant species. Several layers and blocks are utilized to design the proposed CNN-DFLC model. Fine-grained feature weights are obtained using convolutional and pooling layers. The obtained feature maps in training are utilized to predict labels and model performance is tested on the Vietnam plant image (VPN-200) dataset. This dataset consists of a total number of 20,000 images and testing results are achieved in terms of classification accuracy, precision, recall, and other performance metrics. The mean classification accuracy obtained using the proposed CNN-DFLC model is 96.42% considering all 200 classes from the VPN-200 dataset.
近来,植物识别已成为一种活跃的趋势,因为在众多可用植物中,利用深度学习方法在植物物种检测和植物分类领域取得了令人鼓舞的成果。因此,本工作中进行了植物分类分析,以解决在存在多片叶子在一起、花朵和噪声的情况下准确检测植物物种的问题。因此,我们设计了一个基于卷积神经网络的深度特征学习和分类(CNN-DFLC)模型来分析植物叶片的模式,并利用生成的细粒度特征权重进行分类。所提出的 CNN-DFLC 模型能精确估计给定图像属于哪种植物。在设计 CNN-DFLC 模型时,使用了多个层和块。利用卷积层和池化层获得细粒度特征权重。利用训练中获得的特征图预测标签,并在越南植物图像(VPN-200)数据集上测试模型性能。该数据集共包含 20,000 张图像,测试结果包括分类准确率、精确度、召回率和其他性能指标。考虑到 VPN-200 数据集中的所有 200 个类别,使用所提出的 CNN-DFLC 模型获得的平均分类准确率为 96.42%。
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引用次数: 0
Remote surveillance of enclosed and open architectures using unmanned vehicle with advanced security 使用具有先进安全性的无人驾驶飞行器对封闭式和开放式建筑进行远程监控
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp126-132
Ayushman Khetan, Abhirup Sarkar, H. Sabunwala, Eshan Gupta, Harikrishnan Ramachandran, Priti Shahane
Monitoring behavior, numerous actions, or any such information is considered as surveillance and is done for information gathering, influencing, managing, or directing purposes. Citizens employ surveillance to safeguard their communities. Governments do this for the purposes of intelligence collection, including espionage, crime prevention, the defense of a method, a person, a group, or an item; or the investigation of criminal activity. Using an internet of things (IoT) rover, the area will be secured with better secrecy and efficiency instead of humans, will provide an additional safety step. In this paper, there is a discussion about an IoT rover for remote surveillance based around a Raspberry Pi microprocessor which will be able to monitor a closed/open space. This rover will allow safer survey operations and would help to reduce the risks involved with it.
监视行为、众多行动或任何此类信息都被视为监视,其目的是收集信息、影响、管理或指挥。公民利用监视来保护自己的社区。政府则是为了收集情报,包括间谍活动、预防犯罪、保护某种方法、个人、团体或物品,或调查犯罪活动。使用物联网(IoT)漫游车,将代替人类以更好的保密性和效率确保该区域的安全,这将提供额外的安全步骤。本文将讨论一种基于 Raspberry Pi 微处理器的远程监控物联网漫游车,它能够监控封闭/开放空间。该漫游车将使勘测作业更加安全,并有助于降低勘测作业所涉及的风险。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient high performance reconfigurable canonical sign digit architecture for software defined radio 用于软件定义无线电的高效、高性能可重新配置的正则符号数字架构
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp25-32
Vijaya Bhaskar Chalampalem, Munaswamy Pidugu
Software defined radios (SDRs) are highly motivated for wireless device modelling due to their flexibility and scalability over alternative wireless design options. The evolutionary structure of finite impulse response (FIR) filters was designed for a proposed reconfigurable canonical sign digit (CSD) approach. Considering the complex trade-off, this is accomplished with many FIR taps, which is a challenging assignment. On the baseband processing side, design is given with parameterization-controlled FIR filter tap selection. Optimal processing models to overcome the reconfigurable design issues associated with the SDR system for a multi-standard wireless communication system root cosine filter standard are often used to implement multiple FIR channelization topologies, each of which is tied to a particular in-phase and quadrature (IQ) symbol. Additionally, it demonstrates the viability of using a multi-modulation baseband modulator in the SDR system for next-generation wireless communication systems to maximise adaptability with the least amount of computational complexity overhead. The proposed multiplier-less FIR filter-based reconfigurable baseband modulator, according to the experimental results, offers a 6% complexity reduction and a 47% improvement in performance efficiency over the current SDR system.
与其他无线设计方案相比,软件定义无线电(SDR)具有灵活性和可扩展性,因此在无线设备建模方面备受推崇。有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的演化结构是为一种拟议的可重构典型符号位数(CSD)方法而设计的。考虑到复杂的权衡问题,需要使用许多 FIR 抽头来完成这项具有挑战性的任务。在基带处理方面,通过参数化控制的 FIR 滤波器抽头选择进行设计。为克服与多标准无线通信系统根余弦滤波器标准的 SDR 系统相关的可重新配置设计问题,优化处理模型通常用于实现多个 FIR 信道化拓扑结构,其中每个拓扑结构都与特定的同相和正交 (IQ) 符号相关联。此外,它还证明了在下一代无线通信系统的 SDR 系统中使用多调制基带调制器的可行性,从而以最小的计算复杂度开销实现最大的适应性。根据实验结果,所提出的基于无乘法器 FIR 滤波器的可重构基带调制器比目前的 SDR 系统降低了 6% 的复杂度,性能效率提高了 47%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and development of control and monitoring hydroponic system 设计和开发控制和监测水培系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp41-51
Muhammad Hanafi Mujtahidin, Ahmad Feirdaous Mohd Shah, Ahmadul Sayyidi Amin Jais, K. A. M. Annuar, M. R. Sapiee
The global agriculture system faces significant challenges in meeting the growing demand for food production, particularly given projections that the world's population will reach 70% by 2050. Hydroponic farming is an increasingly popular technique in this field, offering a promising solution to these challenges. This paper will present the improvement of the current traditional hydroponic method by providing a system that can be used to monitor and control the important element in order to help the plant grow up smoothly. This proposed system is quite efficient and user-friendly that can be used by anyone. This is a combination of a traditional hydroponic system, an automatic control system and a smartphone. The primary objective is to develop a smart system capable of monitoring and controlling potential hydrogen (pH) levels, a key factor that affects hydroponic plant growth. Ultimately, this paper offers an alternative approach to address the challenges of the existing agricultural system and promote the production of clean, disease-free, and healthy food for a better future.
全球农业系统在满足日益增长的粮食生产需求方面面临着巨大挑战,特别是考虑到预计到 2050 年世界人口将达到 70%。水耕法是这一领域越来越受欢迎的技术,为应对这些挑战提供了一个前景广阔的解决方案。本文将介绍对当前传统水培方法的改进,提供一种可用于监测和控制重要元素的系统,以帮助植物顺利生长。这个建议的系统相当高效,用户界面友好,任何人都可以使用。它是传统水培系统、自动控制系统和智能手机的结合。其主要目的是开发一种能够监测和控制潜在氢(pH 值)水平的智能系统,这是影响水培植物生长的一个关键因素。最终,本文提供了一种替代方法,以应对现有农业系统面临的挑战,促进清洁、无病害和健康食品的生产,创造更美好的未来。
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引用次数: 0
Cost and performance aware scheduling technique for cloud computing environment 云计算环境的成本与性能感知调度技术
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp9-19
Santhosh Kumar Gorva, Latha C. Anandachar
Recently, lot of interest have been put forth by researchers to improve workload scheduling in cloud platform. However, execution of scientific workflow on cloud platform is time consuming and expensive. As users are charged based on hour of usage, lot of research work have been emphasized in minimizing processing time for reduction of cost. However, the processing cost can be reduced by minimizing energy consumption especially when resources are heterogeneous in nature; very limited work have been done considering optimizing cost with energy and processing time parameters together in meeting task quality of service (QoS) requirement. This paper presents cost and performance aware workload scheduling (CPA-WS) technique under heterogeneous cloud platform. This paper presents a cost optimization model through minimization of processing time and energy dissipation for execution of task. Experiments are conducted using two widely used workflow such as Inspiral and CyberShake. The outcome shows the CPA-WS significantly reduces energy, time, and cost in comparison with standard workload scheduling model.
最近,研究人员对改进云平台的工作负载调度产生了浓厚的兴趣。然而,在云平台上执行科学工作流既耗时又昂贵。由于用户是按使用小时收费的,因此很多研究工作都强调尽量缩短处理时间以降低成本。然而,处理成本可以通过最小化能耗来降低,尤其是在资源异构的情况下;在满足任务服务质量(QoS)要求的同时,考虑优化成本、能耗和处理时间参数的工作非常有限。本文介绍了异构云平台下的成本与性能感知工作负载调度(CPA-WS)技术。本文通过最小化执行任务的处理时间和能量消耗,提出了一种成本优化模型。实验使用了两种广泛使用的工作流,如 Inspiral 和 CyberShake。结果表明,与标准工作负载调度模型相比,CPA-WS 能显著降低能耗、时间和成本。
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引用次数: 0
Design of access control framework for big data as a service platform 大数据即服务平台的访问控制框架设计
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp151-159
Santosh Kumar Sharma, Ajay Pratap, Harsh Dev
Big data as a service (BDaaS) platform is widely used by various organizations for handling and processing the high volume of data generated from different internet of things (IoT) devices. Data generated from these IoT devices are kept in the form of big data with the help of cloud computing technology. Researchers are putting efforts into providing a more secure and protected access environment for the data available on the cloud. In order to create a safe, distributed, and decentralised environment in the cloud, blockchain technology has emerged as a useful tool. In this research paper, we have proposed a system that uses blockchain technology as a tool to regulate data access that is provided by BDaaS platforms. We are securing the access policy of data by using a modified form of ciphertext policy-attribute based encryption (CP-ABE) technique with the help of blockchain technology. For secure data access in BDaaS, algorithms have been created using a mix of CP-ABE with blockchain technology. Proposed smart contract algorithms are implemented using Eclipse 7.0 IDE and the cloud environment has been simulated on CloudSim tool. Results of key generation time, encryption time, and decryption time has been calculated and compared with access control mechanism without blockchain technology.
大数据即服务(BDaaS)平台被各种组织广泛用于处理和处理不同物联网(IoT)设备产生的大量数据。在云计算技术的帮助下,这些物联网设备产生的数据以大数据的形式保存。研究人员正在努力为云上的数据提供更安全、更受保护的访问环境。为了在云中创建一个安全、分布式和去中心化的环境,区块链技术已成为一种有用的工具。在本研究论文中,我们提出了一个系统,该系统使用区块链技术作为工具来规范 BDaaS 平台提供的数据访问。在区块链技术的帮助下,我们通过使用一种经过修改的基于密文策略属性的加密(CP-ABE)技术来确保数据访问策略的安全。为了确保 BDaaS 中数据访问的安全性,我们将 CP-ABE 与区块链技术相结合,创建了算法。使用 Eclipse 7.0 IDE 实现了拟议的智能合约算法,并在 CloudSim 工具上模拟了云环境。计算了密钥生成时间、加密时间和解密时间的结果,并与不使用区块链技术的访问控制机制进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
FPGAs memory synchronization and performance evaluation using the open computing language framework 使用开放计算语言框架进行 FPGA 内存同步和性能评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i1.pp33-40
Abedalmuhdi Almomany, Amin Jarrah
One advantage of the open computing language (OpenCL) software framework is its ability to run on different architectures. Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are a high-speed computing architecture used for computation acceleration. This work develops a set of eight benchmarks (memory synchronization functions, explained in this study) using an OpenCL framework to study the effect of memory access time on overall performance when targeting the general FPGA computing platform. The results indicate the best synchronization mechanism to be adopted to synthesize the proposed design on the FPGA computation architecture. The proposed research results also demonstrate the effectiveness of using a task-parallel model approach to avoid using high-cost synchronization mechanisms within proposed designs that are constructed on the general FPGA computation platform.
开放计算语言(OpenCL)软件框架的一个优势是能够在不同的架构上运行。现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)是一种用于加速计算的高速计算架构。本研究利用 OpenCL 框架开发了一组八个基准(内存同步功能,本研究中将对此进行解释),以研究内存访问时间对通用 FPGA 计算平台整体性能的影响。研究结果表明了在 FPGA 计算架构上综合拟议设计时应采用的最佳同步机制。拟议的研究成果还证明了使用任务并行模型方法的有效性,该方法可避免在通用 FPGA 计算平台上构建的拟议设计中使用高成本同步机制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES)
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