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Roosevelt and British Appeasement in 1938 罗斯福和英国1938年的绥靖政策
Pub Date : 1962-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100002084
W. Wallace
Early in 1938, before those steps had been taken that rendered all but inevitable the European war of late 1939, President Roosevelt suggested to Mr. Chamberlain a form of international conference intended to avert the danger. Mr. Chamberlain rejected it. This, wrote that greatest of all Anglo-Americans, Sir Winston Churchill, ten years later, meant “the loss of the last frail chance to save the world from tyranny otherwise than by war”. Indeed, that the “proffered hand” should thus have been waved away left him “breathless with amazement”. Greater statesman than historian though he was, Churchill's judgement must nonetheless be respected. Yet so must that of a much lesser statesman and historian, Sir Samuel Hoare, later Lord Templewood. Writing after Churchill, this Englishman to the core and arch-defender of Chamberlain put the blame on Roosevelt: “It was, in fact, we who finally agreed to support the proposal, and Roosevelt who decided that the moment was no longer suitable for it”. Not content with this, he went on to assert that “in the months that followed, Anglo-American relations became increasingly intimate and culminated in the parallel efforts that Washington and London made throughout the Czechoslovak crisis”. The odd thing is that the judgements of both men are right, or almost right.
1938年初,在采取那些使1939年底的欧洲战争几乎不可避免的步骤之前,罗斯福总统向张伯伦先生建议召开一种旨在避免危险的国际会议。张伯伦先生拒绝了。十年后,最伟大的英裔美国人温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士写道,这意味着“失去了通过战争以外的方式将世界从暴政中拯救出来的最后一个微弱机会”。事实上,这只“伸出的手”竟然被挥手离开,这让他“惊讶得喘不过气来”。尽管丘吉尔是比历史学家更伟大的政治家,但他的判断必须得到尊重。然而,一位小得多的政治家和历史学家塞缪尔·霍尔爵士(后来的坦普尔伍德勋爵)也必须如此。这位英国人是张伯伦的铁杆捍卫者,他在丘吉尔之后写了一篇文章,把责任归咎于罗斯福:“事实上,是我们最终同意支持这项提议,而罗斯福认为时机已不适合。”他不满足于此,继续断言“在接下来的几个月里,英美关系变得越来越亲密,并在华盛顿和伦敦在捷克斯洛伐克危机期间的平行努力中达到顶峰”。奇怪的是,两人的判断都是正确的,或者几乎是正确的。
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引用次数: 0
Von Liebig, Letters on Modern Agriculture , translated by J. Blyth; London, 1859. 冯·李比希:《现代农业书信》,布莱思译;伦敦,1859年。
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001571
J. Wood
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the New Deal on British Economic and Political Ideas 新政对英国经济和政治观念的影响
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001492
R. Pear
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引用次数: 2
Nathaniel Hawthorne Randall Stewart, Nathaniel Hawthorne (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1961; O.U.P., 11s. 6d). pp. 279. Edward Wagenknecht, Nathaniel Hawthorne: Man and Writer (New York and London, O. U. P., 1961 35s ) pp. x, 233. 1 plate. 纳撒尼尔-霍桑 Randall Stewart,《纳撒尼尔-霍桑》(纽黑文:耶鲁大学出版社,1961 年;O.U.P. 11s. 6d),第 279 页。Edward Wagenknecht, Nathaniel Hawthorne:Man and Writer (New York and London, O. U. P., 1961 35s ) pp.1 幅插图。
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001558
Andrew Hook
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引用次数: 0
The Triple Graft: European Influence on American Science – 1727–1861 三重嫁接:欧洲对美国科学的影响- 1727-1861
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001480
W. Armytage
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引用次数: 0
Hamlin Garland Crumbling Idols (1960, London, O. U. P., 28s.; pp. xxxi, 150). 哈姆林·加兰德《破碎的偶像》(1960年,伦敦,美国,28年);第三十一页,150页)。
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001595
Dennis Welland
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引用次数: 0
Whose Hoo ? A reading of Wallace Stevens' “Bantams in Pine Woods” * 谁的呼?阅读华莱士·史蒂文斯的《松林班塔姆》*
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001510
M. Bradbury, F. W. Cook
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引用次数: 0
Dickens and International Copyright 狄更斯与国际版权
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001509
K. Fielding
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引用次数: 0
Professor Daniel G. Hoffman Form and Fable in American Fiction (1961, O.U.P. $7; pp. xvi, 368). 丹尼尔·g·霍夫曼教授:《美国小说中的形式与寓言》(1961年出版,共7美元;第16页,第368页)。
Pub Date : 1962-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100001583
Michael Millgate
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引用次数: 0
Edward C. Moore, American Pragmatism: Peirce, James, and Dewey (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961; O. U. P., 40s.) pp. xii, 285. 爱德华·摩尔:《美国实用主义:皮尔斯、詹姆斯和杜威》(纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社,1961年);《美国法典》,40年代),第12页,285页。
Pub Date : 1961-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0524500100000619
J. Cameron
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of the British Association for American Studies
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