M. Arabzadeh, F. Pirsaghi, J. Kavosian, K. Amani, Y. pour
{"title":"Investigating the structural relationship between basic psychological needs and subjective well-being with mental health in older adults","authors":"M. Arabzadeh, F. Pirsaghi, J. Kavosian, K. Amani, Y. pour","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"34 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85667907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Aging is one of the most important changes in people's lives and it seems that physical activity is one of the most effective factor in improving the quality of all aspects of the life of this era. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to assess the effect of physical activities on the quality of life, hope and life satisfaction among the elderly in Ilam city by using path analysis method. Method: In this research is descriptiveanalytical method. Statistical population includes those who are aged 60 and above in Ilam city which 200(144 men and 56 women) of them were selected as sample population by using stratified sampling. In order to collect information we used international Physical Activities (IPAQ), Short Health Form Survey (SF-36), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Adult Hope Scale (AHS) questionnaires. The data were analyzed using SPSS-22 and AMOS-20. Results: Findings showed that physical activity has effects on the different aspects of the quality of life by 0/34 of path coefficient on the physical aspects of the quality of life, by 0/30 of path coefficient on the psychological aspects of the quality of life, by 0/30 of path coefficient on the hope in life and by 0/25 of path coefficient on the life satisfaction. Conclusion: Physical activities affect the quality of the life and having hope in life among the elderly, therefore, carrying out a regular physical activity in the retirement Caring centers and parks can be used as a tool to increase the elderly health and life development.
{"title":"The effect of physical activities on the quality of life, hope and life satisfaction among the elderly in Ilam city","authors":"Shamseddin Rezaei, Mohsen Esmaeili","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Aging is one of the most important changes in people's lives and it seems that physical activity is one of the most effective factor in improving the quality of all aspects of the life of this era. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to assess the effect of physical activities on the quality of life, hope and life satisfaction among the elderly in Ilam city by using path analysis method. Method: In this research is descriptiveanalytical method. Statistical population includes those who are aged 60 and above in Ilam city which 200(144 men and 56 women) of them were selected as sample population by using stratified sampling. In order to collect information we used international Physical Activities (IPAQ), Short Health Form Survey (SF-36), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Adult Hope Scale (AHS) questionnaires. The data were analyzed using SPSS-22 and AMOS-20. Results: Findings showed that physical activity has effects on the different aspects of the quality of life by 0/34 of path coefficient on the physical aspects of the quality of life, by 0/30 of path coefficient on the psychological aspects of the quality of life, by 0/30 of path coefficient on the hope in life and by 0/25 of path coefficient on the life satisfaction. Conclusion: Physical activities affect the quality of the life and having hope in life among the elderly, therefore, carrying out a regular physical activity in the retirement Caring centers and parks can be used as a tool to increase the elderly health and life development.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"32 1","pages":"29-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89780892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of 8 weeks combined training on the physical fitness and rate of renal filtration in elderly men","authors":"R. Askari, H. Abadi, S. A. H. kakhk","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"236 1","pages":"65-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76633735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Falling phenomenon is one of the prevalent and serious problems among the elderly that brings about disability and reduction in quality of life for them. Investigating the causes of the fall and identifying the elderly who are at risk of falling, with the aim of reducing and preventing collapse, are deemed integral issues. Hence, this study investigates the role of muscle strength and range of motion of the lower extremity affective in the elderly's fall. Method: In this study, a systemic search was conducted through the electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, MAGIRAN, IRANDOC, and SID. Necessary searches through the articles published from 1984 to August 2017 for English and Persian keywords were carried out. The English keywords sought included elderly, older adult, geriatric, aging, lower extremity range of motion, fall, gait, and lower extremity muscle strength; the Persian ones included the elderly, lower extremity range of motion, lower limb muscle strength, balance, walking, and slipping. After the initial screening performed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study, the articles published in English and Persian, in terms of the current subject, were investigated. Results: Forty-three articles were selected, and they examined the role of lower extremity muscles and joints in the case of fall by the elderly using the following methods: 1. Age-related weakening of muscle strength and lower extremity range of motion; 2. The correlation between muscle strength as well as range of motion and balance and walking abilities in the elderly; 3. Comparison of muscle strength and range of motion in the elderly (with a background of falling or lack of such a background) and those in the youth; 4. The effect of certain muscles and joints of the lower extremities on the elderly’s balance, fall, and walking. Conclusion: Based on the above findings and results, it appears that as aging grows interaction of muscle strength and lower extremity range of motion with power balance increases. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that measuring muscle strength and lower extremity range of motion is of great value in terms of the assessment of balance disorders and functional skills in the elderly.
{"title":"Investigating the role of muscle strength and range of motion lower extremity in the elderly: A systematic review study","authors":"A. Norasteh, H. Zarei, P. P. Mahmoodian","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.1.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.1.76","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Falling phenomenon is one of the prevalent and serious problems among the elderly that brings about disability and reduction in quality of life for them. Investigating the causes of the fall and identifying the elderly who are at risk of falling, with the aim of reducing and preventing collapse, are deemed integral issues. Hence, this study investigates the role of muscle strength and range of motion of the lower extremity affective in the elderly's fall. Method: In this study, a systemic search was conducted through the electronic databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, MAGIRAN, IRANDOC, and SID. Necessary searches through the articles published from 1984 to August 2017 for English and Persian keywords were carried out. The English keywords sought included elderly, older adult, geriatric, aging, lower extremity range of motion, fall, gait, and lower extremity muscle strength; the Persian ones included the elderly, lower extremity range of motion, lower limb muscle strength, balance, walking, and slipping. After the initial screening performed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study, the articles published in English and Persian, in terms of the current subject, were investigated. Results: Forty-three articles were selected, and they examined the role of lower extremity muscles and joints in the case of fall by the elderly using the following methods: 1. Age-related weakening of muscle strength and lower extremity range of motion; 2. The correlation between muscle strength as well as range of motion and balance and walking abilities in the elderly; 3. Comparison of muscle strength and range of motion in the elderly (with a background of falling or lack of such a background) and those in the youth; 4. The effect of certain muscles and joints of the lower extremities on the elderly’s balance, fall, and walking. Conclusion: Based on the above findings and results, it appears that as aging grows interaction of muscle strength and lower extremity range of motion with power balance increases. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that measuring muscle strength and lower extremity range of motion is of great value in terms of the assessment of balance disorders and functional skills in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"17 1","pages":"76-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74077858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"بررسی ارتباط بین سبک های شوخ طبعی و حمایت اجتماعی با رضایت جنسی در زنان سالمند متأهل","authors":"آناهیتا خدابخشی کولایی, نوشین سادات میرافضل","doi":"10.29252/joge.2.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.2.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76397475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
توکل اقایاری هیر, داود قاسم زاده, اکبر ابراهیمی اورنگ
{"title":"رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت سالمندان شهر تبریز سال 95","authors":"توکل اقایاری هیر, داود قاسم زاده, اکبر ابراهیمی اورنگ","doi":"10.29252/joge.2.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/joge.2.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"32 1","pages":"20-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86331166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: High blood pressure is the most important public health problem in developing countries. It a leading cause of stroke, kidney failure, premature death and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease particularly in elderly. The aim of conducting this study was to investigate the factors associated with self-care behaviors in elderly with hypertension based on health belief model in Uremia County. Method: In this cross-sectional study of 120 elderly patients with hypertension who covered by health care centers in Uremia city were randomly enrolled. Data collection questionnaire included demographic questions, knowledge, self-care and health belief model structures. Data using ANOVA, linear regression analysis using software was 16 SPSS. Results: The mean age of the elderly was 72.6 ± 11.72 years. The results showed that self-care behaviors had a significant relationship with gender, marital status, and economic situation. Perceived self-efficacy (B=0.382) and perceived susceptibility (B=0.20) were highest and lowest predictors of self-care behavior among HBM constructs respectively and were statistically significant. Conclusion: According to the results, HBM constructs can play an important role in hypertension control among an elderly and perceived self-efficacy was more predictor hypertension self-care behaviors between HBM constructs. Therefore, recommended that researchers focus on another HBM constructs on self-care behaviors in the elderly at future studies.
{"title":"Related factors to self-care behaviors in elderly with hypertension based on the Health Belief Model in Uremia County","authors":"S. Poormuhamad, Z. Jalili","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: High blood pressure is the most important public health problem in developing countries. It a leading cause of stroke, kidney failure, premature death and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease particularly in elderly. The aim of conducting this study was to investigate the factors associated with self-care behaviors in elderly with hypertension based on health belief model in Uremia County. Method: In this cross-sectional study of 120 elderly patients with hypertension who covered by health care centers in Uremia city were randomly enrolled. Data collection questionnaire included demographic questions, knowledge, self-care and health belief model structures. Data using ANOVA, linear regression analysis using software was 16 SPSS. Results: The mean age of the elderly was 72.6 ± 11.72 years. The results showed that self-care behaviors had a significant relationship with gender, marital status, and economic situation. Perceived self-efficacy (B=0.382) and perceived susceptibility (B=0.20) were highest and lowest predictors of self-care behavior among HBM constructs respectively and were statistically significant. Conclusion: According to the results, HBM constructs can play an important role in hypertension control among an elderly and perceived self-efficacy was more predictor hypertension self-care behaviors between HBM constructs. Therefore, recommended that researchers focus on another HBM constructs on self-care behaviors in the elderly at future studies.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"48 1","pages":"41-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88223497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Menopause is a natural event that occurs in adulthood that in the long term can negative effects on the people. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise on general health, happiness and life expectancy in post-menopausal and elder women. Method: The present research in terms of strategy is descriptive and it was comparative in terms of performance. A total of 109 postmenopausal women (42 active and 67 inactive) in Shiraz (in 1395) By Available sampling method and voluntarily to participated in the study.In order to collect information, we used of the demographic information form , General Health Questionnaire (GHQ28), Oxford Welfare (OHI) and Schneider Life expectancy. To analyze the data we used of SPSS/18, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-test (α= 0.05). Results: The results showed that active postmenopausal women compared to inactive postmenopausal women are better in happiness (p=0.001). And also active postmenopausal women significantly better in Public health than inactive postmenopausal women (p=0.001). But there was no significant difference in the scale of the life expectancy between two group (p=0.445). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that Physical activity and exercise can improve overall health and happiness in postmenopausal women. Therefore, It must be resolved consider to accelerate postmenopausal women's participation in sports and provide the necessary facilities to exercise for this population.
{"title":"Evaluate the Effectiveness of Physical Activity on General Health, Happiness and Life Expectancy in Postmenopausal and Elder Women","authors":"S. Alavai, A. Zar, M. S. Avansar, F. Ahmadi","doi":"10.29252/JOGE.2.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/JOGE.2.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Menopause is a natural event that occurs in adulthood that in the long term can negative effects on the people. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exercise on general health, happiness and life expectancy in post-menopausal and elder women. Method: The present research in terms of strategy is descriptive and it was comparative in terms of performance. A total of 109 postmenopausal women (42 active and 67 inactive) in Shiraz (in 1395) By Available sampling method and voluntarily to participated in the study.In order to collect information, we used of the demographic information form , General Health Questionnaire (GHQ28), Oxford Welfare (OHI) and Schneider Life expectancy. To analyze the data we used of SPSS/18, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and independent t-test (α= 0.05). Results: The results showed that active postmenopausal women compared to inactive postmenopausal women are better in happiness (p=0.001). And also active postmenopausal women significantly better in Public health than inactive postmenopausal women (p=0.001). But there was no significant difference in the scale of the life expectancy between two group (p=0.445). Conclusion: According to the research findings, it can be said that Physical activity and exercise can improve overall health and happiness in postmenopausal women. Therefore, It must be resolved consider to accelerate postmenopausal women's participation in sports and provide the necessary facilities to exercise for this population.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"97 1","pages":"11-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86359897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-06-15DOI: 10.18869/ACADPUB.JOGE.1.4.20
M. Narimani, H. Samadifard
Introduction: The World Health Organization stressed on the importance of social health as well as physical health, so social health has become the common concern of sociologists and social planners in each community. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between irrational beliefs, mindfulness and cognitive fusion with social health in elderly. Method: In this descriptive study, 112 Elderly men were selected by available sampling method from all elderly men over 60 years old in Ardabil city, 2016. For data collection, the irrational beliefs scale, mindfulness scale, cognitive fusion scale and social health scale were used. Research data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods by SPSS 23 statistical software. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between irrational beliefs (r=-0/58, p<0.05), mindfulness (r=0/47, p<0.05) and cognitive fusion (r=-0/63, p<0.05) with social health. Beta coefficients for predictor variables indicated that irrational beliefs -0/32, mindfulness 0/33, cognitive fusion -0/38 have significantly predictive capability of social health of elderly (p<0.05). Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that elderly with higher levels of irrational beliefs and cognitive fusion have lower social health than their peers, while higher mindfulness could improve the social health in them.
{"title":"The Relationship between Irrational Beliefs, Mindfulness and Cognitive Fusion with Social Health among Elderly in Ardabil, 2016","authors":"M. Narimani, H. Samadifard","doi":"10.18869/ACADPUB.JOGE.1.4.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18869/ACADPUB.JOGE.1.4.20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The World Health Organization stressed on the importance of social health as well as physical health, so social health has become the common concern of sociologists and social planners in each community. The present study was conducted to determine the relationship between irrational beliefs, mindfulness and cognitive fusion with social health in elderly. Method: In this descriptive study, 112 Elderly men were selected by available sampling method from all elderly men over 60 years old in Ardabil city, 2016. For data collection, the irrational beliefs scale, mindfulness scale, cognitive fusion scale and social health scale were used. Research data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression methods by SPSS 23 statistical software. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between irrational beliefs (r=-0/58, p<0.05), mindfulness (r=0/47, p<0.05) and cognitive fusion (r=-0/63, p<0.05) with social health. Beta coefficients for predictor variables indicated that irrational beliefs -0/32, mindfulness 0/33, cognitive fusion -0/38 have significantly predictive capability of social health of elderly (p<0.05). Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that elderly with higher levels of irrational beliefs and cognitive fusion have lower social health than their peers, while higher mindfulness could improve the social health in them.","PeriodicalId":15922,"journal":{"name":"Journal of gerontology","volume":"43 1","pages":"20-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83556369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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