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2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)最新文献

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Discrete Water Filling Multi-Path Packet Scheduling 离散充水多路径数据包调度
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174386
Arno Schneuwly, Derya Malak, M. Médard
We study the performance of a coded point-to-point multi-path (MP) packet erasure channel (PEC) network model consisting of one sender (Tx) and one receiver (Rx). A network coded discrete water filling (DWF) scheduler is the core invention of this work. We provide an optimization framework to allocate coded packets over multiple network paths of varying channel conditions while minimizing the transmission delay. Applying the DWF framework to a feedback-based protocol shows significant throughput gains, delay and efficiency improvements compared to single path (SP) systems: In an example network with 4 paths we improve the transmission rate by a factor up to 2. This is not only beneficial for throughput-demanding applications such as large file downloads, but also for real-time systems such as livevideo streams which require low-latency environments. Moreover, we provide the optimization formulation for the DWF algorithm and a low-complexity implementation. The presented findings pave the way for efficient scheduling in next-generation transmission protocols for network coded MP and mesh networks.
本文研究了由一个发送方(Tx)和一个接收方(Rx)组成的编码点对点多路径(MP)分组擦除信道(PEC)网络模型的性能。网络编码离散充水调度是本工作的核心发明。我们提供了一个优化框架,在不同信道条件的多个网络路径上分配编码数据包,同时最小化传输延迟。与单路径(SP)系统相比,将DWF框架应用于基于反馈的协议显示出显著的吞吐量增益、延迟和效率改进:在具有4条路径的示例网络中,我们将传输速率提高了2倍。这不仅对吞吐量要求高的应用程序(如大文件下载)有利,而且对实时系统(如需要低延迟环境的实时视频流)也有利。此外,我们还提供了DWF算法的优化公式和低复杂度的实现。所提出的研究结果为网络编码MP和网状网络的下一代传输协议的高效调度铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 6
Capacity Region of the Gaussian Arbitrarily-Varying Broadcast Channel 高斯任意变广播信道的容量区域
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174108
Fatemeh Hosseinigoki, O. Kosut
This paper considers the two-user Gaussian arbitrarily-varying broadcast channel, wherein a power-limited transmitter wishes to send a message to each of two receivers. Each receiver sees a superposition of the transmitter's sequence, Gaussian noise, and a signal from a power-limited malicious jammer. The jammer is assumed to know the code, but is oblivious to real-time transmissions. The exact capacity region of this setting is determined to be the capacity region of the standard Gaussian broadcast channel, but with the noise variance increased by the power of the jammer, as long as the received power of the jammer at each receiver is less than that of the legitimate transmitter. A key aspect of the achievable scheme involves sharing randomness from the transmitter to the receivers by breaking the transmitted sequence into segments, and either transmitting at full power in a segment, or sending zero. By coding over the on/off signal, a small shared randomness can be established without corruption by the jammer, and without interfering with the standard superposition coding strategy for the Gaussian broadcast channel.
本文考虑了两用户高斯任意变化广播信道,其中功率有限的发射机希望向两个接收机中的每一个发送消息。每个接收器都看到发射器序列、高斯噪声和来自功率有限的恶意干扰机的信号的叠加。干扰机被认为知道密码,但对实时传输一无所知。该设置的准确容量区域确定为标准高斯广播信道的容量区域,但噪声方差随干扰机功率的增加而增加,只要每个接收机的干扰机接收功率小于合法发射机的接收功率即可。可实现方案的一个关键方面是通过将传输序列分成段,或者在一段中以全功率发送,或者零发送,从发送端到接收端共享随机性。通过对开/关信号进行编码,可以在不受干扰器破坏的情况下建立一个小的共享随机性,并且不会干扰高斯广播信道的标准叠加编码策略。
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引用次数: 1
Poisson channel with binary Markov input and average sojourn time constraint 具有二进制马尔可夫输入和平均停留时间约束的泊松信道
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174360
Mark Sinzger, Maximilian Gehri, H. Koeppl
A minimal model for gene expression, consisting of a switchable promoter together with the resulting messenger RNA, is equivalent to a Poisson channel with a binary Markovian input process. Determining its capacity is an optimization problem with respect to two parameters: the average sojourn times of the promoter’s active (ON) and inactive (OFF) state. An expression for the mutual information is found by exploiting the link with filtering theory. For fixed peak power, three bandwidth-like constraints are imposed by lower-bounding (i) the average sojourn times (ii) the autocorrelation time and (iii) the average time until a transition. OFF-favoring optima are found for all three constraints, as commonly encountered for the Poisson channel. In addition, constraint (i) exhibits a region that favors the ON state, and (iii) shows ON-favoring local optima.
一个最小的基因表达模型,由一个可切换的启动子和由此产生的信使RNA组成,相当于一个具有二进制马尔可夫输入过程的泊松通道。确定其容量是一个关于两个参数的优化问题:启动子的活动(ON)和非活动(OFF)状态的平均逗留时间。利用与过滤理论的联系,找到了互信息的表达式。对于固定的峰值功率,三个类似带宽的约束由下限施加(i)平均逗留时间(ii)自相关时间和(iii)平均时间直到过渡。对于所有三个约束都找到了有利于off的最优值,这与泊松通道中经常遇到的情况一样。此外,约束(i)显示了一个有利于ON状态的区域,约束(iii)显示了一个有利于ON的局部最优。
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引用次数: 3
Message-Passing Based Channel Estimation for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted MIMO 基于消息传递的可重构智能表面辅助MIMO信道估计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9173987
Hang Liu, Xiaojun Yuan, Y. Zhang
In this paper, we study the channel acquisition problem in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, where an RIS with fully passive phase-shift elements is deployed to assist the MIMO communication. The state-of-the-art channel acquisition approach in such a system estimates the cascaded transmitter-to-RIS and RIS-to-receiver channels by adopting excessively long training sequences. To estimate the cascaded channels with an affordable training overhead, we formulate the channel estimation problem as a matrix-calibration based matrix factorization task. By exploiting the information on the slow-varying channel components and the hidden channel sparsity, we propose a novel message-passing based algorithm to factorize the cascaded channels.
在本文中,我们研究了可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的信道获取问题,其中部署了具有全无源相移元件的RIS来辅助MIMO通信。在这种系统中,最先进的信道获取方法通过采用过长的训练序列来估计级联的发射器到ris和ris到接收器的信道。为了在可承受的训练开销下估计级联信道,我们将信道估计问题表述为基于矩阵校准的矩阵分解任务。利用慢变信道分量的信息和隐藏信道的稀疏性,提出了一种新的基于消息传递的级联信道分解算法。
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引用次数: 6
Hardness of Successive-Cancellation Decoding of Linear Codes 线性码连续对消译码的硬度
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174469
Arman Fazeli, A. Vardy, Hanwen Yao
Successive-cancellation decoding has gained much renewed interest since the advent of polar coding a decade ago. For polar codes, successive-cancellation decoding can be accomplished in time O(n log n). However, the complexity of successive-cancellation decoding for other families of codes remains largely unexplored. Herein, we prove that successive-cancellation decoding of general binary linear codes is NP-hard. In order to establish this result, we reduce from maximum-likelihood decoding of linear codes, a well-known NP-complete problem. Unlike maximum-likelihood decoding, however, the successive-cancellation decoding problem depends on the choice of a generator matrix. Thus we further strengthen our result by showing that there exist codes for which successive-cancellation decoding remains hard for every possible choice of the generator matrix. On the other hand, we also observe that polynomial-time successive-cancellation decoding can be extended from polar codes to many other linear codes. Finally, we show that every binary linear code can be encoded as a polar code with dynamically frozen bits. This approach makes it possible to use list-decoding of polar codes to approximate the maximum-likelihood decoding performance of arbitrary codes.
自十年前极性编码出现以来,连续抵消解码获得了许多新的兴趣。对于极性码,可以在O(n log n)时间内完成连续对消译码。然而,其他码族的连续对消译码的复杂性在很大程度上仍未被探索。本文证明了一般二进制线性码的连续对消译码是np困难的。为了证明这一结果,我们从线性码的极大似然译码中简化了一个众所周知的np完全问题。然而,与最大似然译码不同,连续抵消译码问题取决于生成器矩阵的选择。因此,我们进一步加强了我们的结果,表明存在对每个可能选择的生成器矩阵进行连续消去解码仍然困难的代码。另一方面,我们也观察到多项式时间连续对消译码可以从极码扩展到许多其他线性码。最后,我们证明了每个二进制线性码都可以被编码为具有动态冻结位的极性码。这种方法使得使用极性码的列表解码来近似任意码的最大似然解码性能成为可能。
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引用次数: 2
Constructions of Complex Codebooks Asymptotically Meeting the Welch Bound: A Graph Theoretic Approach 渐近满足Welch界的复杂码本构造:一种图论方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174496
Shohei Satake, Yujie Gu
Complex codebooks with small inner-product correlation have many applications such as in code-division multiple access communications and compressed sensing. It is desirable but difficult to construct optimal codebooks achieving the well-known Welch bound. In this paper, complex codebooks are investigated from a graph theoretic perspective. A connection between codebooks and Cayley sum graphs is established. Based on this, many infinite families of complex codebooks are explicitly constructed, which are asymptotically optimal with respect to the Welch bound. These constructions not only include some known constructions as special cases but also provide flexible new parameters.
具有小内积相关性的复杂码本在码分多址通信和压缩感知等领域有着广泛的应用。构建最优的码本,实现众所周知的韦尔奇界是理想的,但却很困难。本文从图论的角度研究了复杂码本。建立了码本与Cayley和图之间的联系。在此基础上,明确构造了许多无限族的复杂码本,它们对于Welch界是渐近最优的。这些结构不仅包括一些已知的结构作为特例,而且还提供了灵活的新参数。
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引用次数: 2
On the Capacity of Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided MIMO Communication 智能反射面辅助MIMO通信容量研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174375
Shuowen Zhang, Rui Zhang
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising solution to enhance the wireless communication capacity both cost-effectively and energy-efficiently, by properly altering the signal propagation via tuning a large number of passive reflecting units. In this paper, we aim to characterize the fundamental capacity limit of IRS-aided point-to-point multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems with multi-antenna transmitter and receiver in general, by jointly optimizing the IRS reflection coefficients and the MIMO transmit covariance matrix. We consider narrowband transmission under frequency-flat fading channels, and develop an efficient alternating optimization algorithm to find a locally optimal solution by iteratively optimizing the transmit covariance matrix or one of the reflection coefficients with the others being fixed. Numerical results show that our proposed algorithm achieves substantially increased capacity compared to traditional MIMO channels without the IRS, and also outperforms various benchmark schemes.
智能反射面(IRS)是一种很有前途的解决方案,通过调整大量的无源反射单元来适当地改变信号的传播,从而既经济又节能地提高无线通信容量。在本文中,我们旨在通过联合优化IRS反射系数和MIMO发射协方差矩阵来表征一般具有多天线发射机和接收机的IRS辅助点对点多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统的基本容量限制。考虑频率平坦衰落信道下的窄带传输,提出了一种有效的交替优化算法,通过迭代优化传输协方差矩阵或其中一个反射系数,在其他系数不变的情况下找到局部最优解。数值结果表明,与没有IRS的传统MIMO信道相比,我们提出的算法实现了大幅度的容量提升,并且优于各种基准方案。
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引用次数: 13
Iterative Decoding of Non-Binary Cyclic Codes Using Minimum-Weight Dual Codewords 基于最小权对偶码字的非二进制循环码迭代译码
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174258
Jiongyue Xing, M. Bossert, Sebastian Bitzer, Li Chen
This paper proposes a novel shift-sum decoding scheme for non-binary cyclic codes. Using minimum-weight dual codewords and their cyclic shifts, a reliability measure can be yielded as an indicator for the error position and the error magnitude. Based on this shift-sum decoding concept, a harddecision iterative decoding algorithm is proposed, which can correct errors beyond half of the code’s minimum Hamming distance. By utilizing reliability information from the channel, a soft-decision iterative decoding algorithm is further introduced to improve the decoding performance. These two shift-sum based iterative decoding algorithms are realized with polynomial multiplication and integer (or real number) comparisons, which are hardware-friendly. Simulation results on Reed-Solomon codes and non-binary BCH codes show the decoding potential of the proposed algorithms.
提出了一种新的非二进制循环码的移位和译码方案。利用最小权值双码字及其循环位移,可以得到一个可靠度度量,作为误差位置和误差大小的指示器。基于这种移位和译码的概念,提出了一种硬判决迭代译码算法,该算法可以修正码最小汉明距离一半以上的错误。利用信道的可靠性信息,进一步引入软判决迭代译码算法,提高译码性能。这两种基于移位和的迭代译码算法采用多项式乘法和整数(或实数)比较实现,硬件友好。对Reed-Solomon码和非二进制BCH码的仿真结果表明了所提算法的译码潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-Label and Concatenated Neural Block Decoders 多标签和连接神经块解码器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174106
C. Leung, M. Motani, R. Bhat
There has been a growing interest in designing neural-network based decoders (or neural decoders in short) for communication systems. In the prior work, we cast the problem of decoding an (n, k) block code as a single-label classification problem, and it is shown that the performance of such single-label neural decoders closely approaches that of the corresponding maximum likelihood soft-decision (ML-SD) decoders. The main issue is that the number of output nodes of single-label neural decoders increases exponentially with k, making it prohibitive to decode a code with medium or large dimension. To address this issue, we first explore a multi-label classification based neural decoder for block codes, in which the number of output nodes increases linearly with k. The complexity of the multi-label neural decoder is lower, but the performance is still close to that of the ML-SD decoder. We also consider concatenating a high-rate short-length outer code with the original code as the inner code. The proposed concatenated decoding architecture consists of a multi-label neural decoder for the inner code and a single label neural decoder for the outer code. The results demonstrate that the concatenated decoding approach leads to better bit and block error performance as compared to a benchmark soft-decision decoder. We note that the overall size of the concatenated neural decoder is close to that of the single-label neural decoder.
为通信系统设计基于神经网络的解码器(或简称神经解码器)的兴趣越来越大。在之前的工作中,我们将解码(n, k)块码的问题转换为单标签分类问题,并且表明这种单标签神经解码器的性能非常接近相应的最大似然软决策(ML-SD)解码器。主要问题是单标签神经解码器的输出节点数量随着k呈指数增长,这使得它无法解码中等或大维度的代码。为了解决这个问题,我们首先探索了一种基于多标签分类的块码神经解码器,其中输出节点的数量随k线性增加。多标签神经解码器的复杂性较低,但性能仍接近ML-SD解码器。我们还考虑将高速率的短长度外部代码与原始代码连接起来作为内部代码。所提出的串接解码架构由一个多标签神经解码器用于内码和一个单标签神经解码器用于外码组成。结果表明,与基准软判决解码器相比,串联解码方法具有更好的位和块错误性能。我们注意到,串联神经解码器的总体大小接近于单标签神经解码器。
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引用次数: 2
Binary Subblock Energy-Constrained Codes: Knuth’s Balancing and Sequence Replacement Techniques 二进制子块能量约束码:Knuth的平衡和序列替换技术
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISIT44484.2020.9174430
T. T. Nguyen, K. Cai, Kees A. Schouhamer Immink
The subblock energy-constrained codes (SECCs) have recently attracted attention due to various applications in communication systems such as simultaneous energy and information transfer. In a SECC, each codeword is divided into smaller subblocks, and every subblock is constrained to carry sufficient energy. In this work, we study SECCs under more general constraints, namely bounded SECCs and sliding-window constrained codes (SWCCs), and propose two methods to construct such codes with low redundancy and linear-time complexity, based on Knuth’s balancing technique and sequence replacement technique. For certain codes parameters, our methods incur only one redundant bit.
子块能量约束码(SECCs)由于在通信系统中的各种应用,如能量和信息的同步传输,近年来引起了人们的关注。在SECC中,每个码字被分成更小的子块,每个子块被约束携带足够的能量。在本文中,我们研究了更一般约束下的secc,即有界secc和滑动窗口约束码(swcc),并提出了两种基于Knuth平衡技术和序列替换技术的低冗余和线性时间复杂度的secc编码方法。对于某些代码参数,我们的方法只产生一个冗余位。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT)
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