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Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367)最新文献

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Radio resource management for quality of service in third generation mobile communications 第三代移动通信中服务质量的无线电资源管理
D. Huang, J. Shi
Third generation mobile communications systems allow multiple mobile users to access and share radio resources. There are two objectives of radio resource management, quality of service for individual users and resource utilization for the system. This paper proposes a mechanism to maximize system throughput while maintaining quality of service for users of wireless data applications. The mechanism uses token bank leaky bucket (TBLB) for QoS provisioning followed by carrier-to-interference (C/I) based radio resource management for optimum system performance. This paper further evaluates the performance of the proposed mechanism with respect to data traffic models and compares it with popular scheduling schemes.
第三代移动通信系统允许多个移动用户访问和共享无线电资源。无线电资源管理有两个目标:个人用户的服务质量和系统的资源利用。本文提出了一种机制,以最大限度地提高系统吞吐量,同时保持无线数据应用用户的服务质量。该机制使用令牌银行泄漏桶(TBLB)提供QoS,然后使用基于载波对干扰(C/I)的无线电资源管理来优化系统性能。本文进一步评估了该机制在数据流量模型方面的性能,并将其与流行的调度方案进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Power allocation for DS-CDMA system supporting heterogeneous traffic with decorrelating detector 基于去相关检测器的支持异构业务的DS-CDMA系统功率分配
Zhiwei Mao, V. Bhargava
Algorithms are developed to solve the power allocation problem at the base station (BS) under the constraints of BS transmission power and quality of service (QoS) for single-cell and multiple-cell direct-sequence code-division-multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems supporting heterogeneous traffic, where a decorrelating detector is employed at the receiver. The presented numerical examples show that the unit transmission power allocation (UTXPA) algorithm offers performance close to that of the optimal algorithm with much reduced computational complexity.
针对支持异构业务的单小区和多小区直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统,在接收端采用去相关检测器的情况下,解决基站(BS)在传输功率和服务质量(QoS)约束下的功率分配问题,提出了一种算法。数值算例表明,单元传输功率分配(UTXPA)算法的性能接近最优算法,且计算量大大降低。
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引用次数: 1
A time-scale decomposition approach for efficient wireless resource utilization with minimum performance guarantees 一种时间尺度分解方法,以最小的性能保证有效地利用无线资源
Wei Wu, Hao Lin, Yong Ren, X. Shan
Wireless channels are error-prone and susceptible to several kinds of interference from different time scales, causing difficulties in the support of real-time multimedia services. This paper investigates the resource optimization and scheduling of wireless networks through a time-scale decomposition approach. We decompose the dynamics of time-varying wireless channel conditions into random processes in two different time scales and deal with the two time scales by two different algorithms: the resource optimizer optimizes the sum of utilities in the slowly changing time scale, and the slot scheduler exploits the efficiency in the highly variable time scale. Our scheme can obtain high system utilization and provide a minimum service guarantee simultaneously. Simulation results show that our scheme can improve substantially the performance and efficiency.
无线信道容易出错,容易受到来自不同时间尺度的各种干扰,给支持实时多媒体业务带来困难。本文通过时间尺度分解方法研究了无线网络的资源优化和调度问题。我们将时变无线信道条件的动态分解为两个不同时间尺度上的随机过程,并采用两种不同的算法来处理这两个时间尺度:资源优化器在缓慢变化的时间尺度上优化效用总和,而槽调度器在高度变化的时间尺度上利用效率。该方案既能获得较高的系统利用率,又能提供最低的服务保障。仿真结果表明,该方案能显著提高系统的性能和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Bandpass sampling for software radio receivers, and the effect of oversampling on aperture jitter 软件无线电接收机的带通采样及过采样对孔径抖动的影响
Milan Patel, I. Darwazeh, J. O'Reilly
To maximize reconfigurability in software radio receivers, digitization should occur as close to the antenna as possible. Bandpass sampling allows the digitization of bandpass signals at RF or intermediate frequencies without significantly increasing the sampling rate. This enables a more flexible receiver to be realized allowing for many radio functions to be defined in software. Sampling of signals at high carrier frequencies has associated problems such as the effects of aperture jitter. Jitter can limit the frequency at which digitization occurs and also degrade receiver performance. This paper investigates the effects of jitter on signal quality in bandpass sampling systems.
为了最大限度地提高软件无线电接收机的可重构性,数字化应在尽可能靠近天线的地方进行。带通采样允许在射频或中频下对带通信号进行数字化,而不会显著增加采样率。这使得一个更灵活的接收机得以实现,允许在软件中定义许多无线电功能。在高载波频率的信号采样有相关的问题,如孔径抖动的影响。抖动会限制数字化发生的频率,也会降低接收机的性能。研究了带通采样系统中抖动对信号质量的影响。
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引用次数: 23
Unified error probability analysis for generalized selection diversity in Rician fading channels 衰落信道广义选择分集的统一误差概率分析
A. Annamalai, Gautam K. Deora, C. Tellambura
Motivated by practical considerations in the design of low-complexity receiver structures for wideband cellular CDMA, millimeter-wave and ultra-wideband communications, the study on the generalized selection combining receiver that adaptively combines a subset of M "strongest" paths out of L available paths has intensified over the past few years. The study on GSC(M, L) receiver is also important from a theoretical standpoint because this model encapsulates both the classical selection diversity and maximal-ratio combining (coherent detection) or post-detection equal-gain combining (noncoherent detection) receiver structures as limiting cases. We first derive a concise analytical expression for the moment generating function (MGF) of the GSC(M, L) output signal-to-noise ratio with independent and identically distributed diversity paths over Rician fading channels (in terms of only a single finite range integral whose integrand is composed of tabulated functions). Previous studies have only treated either Rayleigh or Nakagami-m (1960) channel models using numerous ad-hoc approaches to simplify an M-dimensional nested integral that arise in the computation of the MGF. The novelty of our mathematical framework for computing the MGF relies on the fact that it allows us to treat all common multipath fading channel models (Rayleigh, Rician, Nakagami-m and Nakagami-q) in a unified sense, it leads to a much More elegant and computationally efficient expression than those available in the literature, and it holds for any combinations of M and L values. Using this newly derived MGFs, we provide a unified error probability analysis for many coherent and noncoherent digital modulation/detection schemes in a myriad of fading environments.
基于宽带蜂窝CDMA、毫米波和超宽带通信低复杂度接收机结构设计的实际考虑,从L个可用路径中自适应组合M个“最强”路径子集的广义选择组合接收机的研究在过去几年得到了加强。从理论角度来看,GSC(M, L)接收机的研究也很重要,因为该模型将经典的选择分集和最大比组合(相干检测)或检测后等增益组合(非相干检测)接收机结构封装为极限情况。首先,我们推导了具有独立同分布分集路径的GSC(M, L)输出信噪比的矩生成函数(MGF)的简明解析表达式(仅以一个有限范围积分的形式,其被积函数由表列函数组成)。以前的研究只处理Rayleigh或Nakagami-m(1960)通道模型,使用许多特别的方法来简化在MGF计算中出现的m维嵌套积分。我们计算MGF的数学框架的新颖性依赖于这样一个事实,即它允许我们在统一的意义上处理所有常见的多径衰落信道模型(Rayleigh,专家,Nakagami-m和Nakagami-q),它导致了比文献中可用的更优雅和计算效率更高的表达式,并且它适用于M和L值的任何组合。利用这种新导出的MGFs,我们为无数衰落环境中的许多相干和非相干数字调制/检测方案提供了统一的误差概率分析。
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引用次数: 29
Pre-distortion based joint transmission 基于预变形的联合传动
Tao Xiaofeng, Wang Shan, Li Yingqi, L. Baoling, Zhang Ping
The joint transmission (JT) technique was mainly presented by Baier et al. (2000). JT used in the downlink channel does not require a training sequence in the downlink in theory. Moreover, the mobile station (MS) does not demand channel estimation. However, JT requires a huge dynamic range and good linearity of the power amplifier of the transmitter because of the high peak to average ratio of transmitted signals of JT. In this paper, a new scheme called pre-distortion based joint transmission is proposed. Two pre-distortion approaches are also presented. One is based on the pre-clip technique, the other on a pre-nonlinear power amplifier. Finally, simulation results show that the pre-distortion based JT scheme has better BER performance and the BER performance of pre-distortion based JT under nonideal power amplifier is better than that of JT under ideal power amplifier. This is to say, maybe it is not worth compensating the deep channel shading.
联合传动(JT)技术主要由Baier et al.(2000)提出。在下行信道中使用的JT理论上不需要在下行信道中使用训练序列。此外,移动台(MS)不需要信道估计。但由于JT传输信号的峰均比高,因此对发射机功率放大器的动态范围要求大,线性度要求好。本文提出了一种基于预失真的联合传动方案。提出了两种预失真方法。一种是基于预夹技术,另一种是基于预非线性功率放大器。最后,仿真结果表明,基于预失真的JT方案具有更好的误码率性能,且在非理想功率放大器条件下,基于预失真的JT方案的误码率优于理想功率放大器条件下的JT方案。这是说,也许不值得补偿深通道遮光。
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引用次数: 0
Doppler spread estimation in mobile communication systems 移动通信系统中的多普勒扩频估计
Young-Chai Ko
A new technique based on the auto-correlation function is described for the estimation of the Doppler spread in mobile communication systems. We first propose to divide a uncertainty region of Doppler spread into multiple frequency bins. Based on the given multiple bins the correlator compares the estimated value at a certain time index to the theoretical exact value and then decides which bin the Doppler spread is estimated in. The certain time index can be optimized to give the largest decision region among multiple bins. We derive the optimum time index algorithm to give the largest decision region for each bin based on Rayleigh fading channel. We also apply the same Doppler spread estimator to the Rician case with the slight transformation of the received signal. We show that the proposed technique is not affected significantly by the Rician factor and the SNR degradation with the reasonable number of samples for estimation which is not the case of other estimators given in the literature.
提出了一种基于自相关函数的移动通信系统多普勒扩频估计新方法。我们首先提出将多普勒频散的不确定性区域划分为多个频域。根据给定的多个信道,相关器将某一时间指标下的估计值与理论精确值进行比较,然后决定在哪个信道中估计多普勒频散。对一定的时间指标进行优化,在多个箱中给出最大的决策区域。提出了基于瑞利衰落信道的最佳时间索引算法,给出了每个信道的最大决策区域。我们还将同样的多普勒扩频估计应用于接收信号有轻微变换的情况。我们表明,所提出的技术不受专家因素和信噪比退化的显著影响,与合理的样本数量进行估计,而不是文献中给出的其他估计器的情况。
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引用次数: 24
Conceptual platform of distributed wireless communication system 分布式无线通信系统概念平台
Jing Wang, Yan Yao, Ming Zhao, Shidong Zhou, Yi Wang, Xin Su
Research on next generation wireless communications integrated with current wireline networks is a potential issue considered worldwide. A novel wireless system, called distributed wireless communication system (DWCS), is proposed. Logically, it is divided into four layers. They are distributed antennas, a distributed fiber-optic transmission network, distributed processing network and a distributed core network. To support different radio access standards, the distributed processing network is realized with a software radio technique. Also, some new concepts, such virtual cell and virtual tunnel is proposed for DWCS. It is foreseen that the DWCS has three phases of development and how it conforms with the Internet is considered. Thus, the DWCS is a system that depends not only on wireless technologies, but also on Internet technologies. In terms of our description, the DWCS has the characteristics of an open distributed system with flexibility, scalability and expansibility.
研究与现有有线网络相结合的下一代无线通信是一个潜在的世界性问题。提出了一种新的无线通信系统——分布式无线通信系统(DWCS)。逻辑上,它分为四层。它们是分布式天线、分布式光纤传输网络、分布式处理网络和分布式核心网。为了支持不同的无线电接入标准,采用软件无线电技术实现了分布式处理网络。此外,还提出了虚拟小区、虚拟隧道等DWCS的新概念。预计DWCS将分三个发展阶段,并考虑如何与互联网保持一致。因此,DWCS不仅依赖于无线技术,而且还依赖于互联网技术。根据我们的描述,DWCS具有开放的分布式系统的特点,具有灵活性、可扩展性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 17
Performance of forward link broadband OFCDM packet wireless access using MMSE combining scheme based on SIR estimation 基于SIR估计的MMSE组合方案前向链路宽带OFCDM分组无线接入性能研究
N. Maeda, H. Atarashi, S. Abeta, M. Sawahashi
This paper proposes a pilot channel assisted minimum mean square error (MMSE) combining scheme in orthogonal frequency and code division multiplexing (OFCDM) based on actual signal-to-interference power ratio (SIR) estimation and investigates the throughput performance in a broadband channel with a near 100-MHz bandwidth. In the proposed MMSE combining scheme, the combining weight of each sub-carrier component is accurately estimated from the channel gain, noise power, and transmission power ratio of all the code-multiplexed channels to the desired one, by exploiting the time-multiplexed common pilot channel in addition. to the coded data channel. Simulation results elucidate that the required average received signal energy per bit-to-noise spectrum density ratio (E/sub b//N/sub 0/) for the average packet error rate (PER)=10/sup -2/ is improved by 0.6 and 1.2 dB by using the proposed MMSE combining Instead-of the conventional equal gain combining (EGC) in a 24-path Rayleigh fading channel (exponential decay path model, maximum delay time is approximately 1 /spl mu/sec) in an isolated cell environment, when the number of multiplexed codes = 8 and 32, respectively, with the spreading factor of 32. Furthermore, when the average received E/sub b//N/sub 0/=10 dB, the achievable throughput, i.e., the number of simultaneously multiplexed codes for the average PER=10/sup -2/ in the proposed MMSE combining, is increased by approximately 1.3 fold that of the conventional EGC.
提出了一种基于实际信干扰功率比(SIR)估计的导频信道辅助最小均方误差(MMSE)组合正交频码分复用(OFCDM)方案,并研究了近100 mhz带宽下宽带信道的吞吐量性能。在本文提出的MMSE合并方案中,通过利用所有码复用信道的信道增益、噪声功率和传输功率与期望信道的比,准确估计各子载波分量的组合权值。到编码数据通道。仿真结果表明,在隔离小区环境下,在24路瑞利衰落信道(指数衰减路径模型,最大延迟时间约为1 /spl mu/sec)中,采用MMSE组合代替传统的等增益组合(EGC),在平均包错误率(per)=10/sup -2/时,所需的平均接收信号能量/比特噪声频谱密度比(E/sub b//N/sub 0/)分别提高了0.6和1.2 dB。当复用码数分别为8和32时,扩频因子为32。此外,当平均接收E/sub b//N/sub 0/=10 dB时,所提出的MMSE组合的可实现吞吐量,即平均PER=10/sup -2/时同时复用的码数,比传统EGC增加了约1.3倍。
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引用次数: 19
Downlink capacity and coverage trade-offs in WCDMA with advanced antenna systems 采用先进天线系统的WCDMA下行链路容量和覆盖权衡
J. Barta, S. Petersson, B. Hagerman
Advanced antenna technologies are identified as one of the key techniques to improve the capacity and coverage of third generation WCDMA (FDD) systems. Advanced antennas can solve the capacity limitations in certain urban cells. Furthermore, they can also extend the coverage of large rural cells. The goal of this contribution is to highlight the downlink capacity and coverage gains and show the potential in capacity and coverage trade-offs for a WCDMA downlink provided by the use of advanced antenna systems installed at WCDMA base stations.
先进的天线技术是提高第三代WCDMA (FDD)系统容量和覆盖的关键技术之一。先进的天线可以解决某些城市小区的容量限制。此外,它们还可以扩大农村大型基站的覆盖范围。本贡献的目标是突出下行链路容量和覆盖增益,并展示使用安装在WCDMA基站上的先进天线系统提供的WCDMA下行链路在容量和覆盖折衷方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE 55th Vehicular Technology Conference. VTC Spring 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37367)
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