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Examining the relatıonship between irrational performance beliefs and sport anxiety 研究非理性表现信念与运动焦虑之间的relatıonship关系

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6412

Ali Burak Toy, Cihat Korkmaz

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between irrational performance beliefs and sports anxiety. Method: A total of 365 young amateur athletes, 108 males (29.6%) and 257 females (70.4%), with an average age of 16±54, participated in the research. "Anxiety in Sports Scale", "Irrational Performance Beliefs Inventory-2" and "Personal Information Form" created by the researcher were used to collect data in the research. The research data were analyzed using a statistical analysis program. Percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation test were used to evaluate the obtained data. Findings: According to the data obtained from the research results, it was determined that the scores obtained from the irrational performance beliefs inventory and anxiety in sports scale were above the average. It has been revealed that there is a significant relationship between the total score and sub-dimensions of the anxiety scale in sports and the total score and sub-dimensions of the irrational performance beliefs scale. Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this study, it was observed that young amateur athletes with high irrational performance beliefs also had high sports anxiety levels. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı akıldışı performans inançları ile sportif kaygı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya 108 erkek (%29.6), 257 kadın (%70.4) olmak üzere yaş ortalamaları 16±54 olan toplam 365 genç amatör sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla “Sporda Kaygı Ölçeği”, “Akıldışı Performans İnançları Envanteri-2” ve araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin istatistik analiz programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarından elde edilen verilere göre akıldışı performans inançları envanteri ve Sporda kaygı ölçeğinden alınan puanların ortalamanın üstünde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sporda kaygı ölçeği toplam puanı ve alt boyutları ile akıldışı performans inançları ölçeği toplam puanı ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre yüksek akıldışı performans inançlarına sahip amatör genç sporcuların sportif kaygı düzeylerinin de yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.

目的:本研究旨在探讨非理性表现信念与运动焦虑之间的关系。方法:365名青年业余运动员参与研究，其中男性108人(29.6%)，女性257人(70.4%)，平均年龄16±54岁。本研究采用《运动焦虑量表》、《非理性表现信念量表-2》和研究者自行编制的《个人信息表》收集数据。使用统计分析程序对研究数据进行分析。采用百分率、算术平均值、标准差及Pearson相关检验对所得资料进行评价。研究结果:根据研究结果获得的数据，确定运动量表中非理性表现信念量表和焦虑量表得分均高于平均水平。研究发现，体育焦虑量表总分和子维度与非理性表现信念量表总分和子维度之间存在显著的相关关系。结论:根据本研究得出的结果，观察到高非理性成绩信念的年轻业余运动员也有高的运动焦虑水平。(扩展的英文摘要在本文档的末尾)Özet Amaç:但是çalışmanın amacyakıldışı performans inanlariile sportif kaygyarasındaki ilikinin incelenmesidir。Yöntem: Araştırmaya 108 erkek (%29.6)， 257 kadın (%70.4) olmak zere yau ortalamalarki 16±54 olan toplam 365 genç amatör sporcu katılmıştır。Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla“Sporda kaygyi Ölçeği”，“Akıldışı Performans İnançları Envanteri-2”ve araştırmacı tarafından olu turulan“ki isel Bilgi Formu”kullanılmıştır。Araştırma verilerinin统计分析程序kullanılarak analyiz edilmiuretir。Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde y zdelik, aritmetik ortalama，标准sapma和Pearson korelason测试kullanılmıştır。bulbulial: Araştırma sonuçlarından elde edilen verilere göre akıldışı在an。Sporda kaygyi ölçeği topplam puanyve alt boyutlaryile akıldışı性能在anlaryi ölçeği topplam puanyve alt boyutlaryi arasında anlamlyi d zeyde bir ili olduğu ortaya konulmu 。Sonuç:但是çalışmada elde edilen sonulara göre y ksek akıldışı performans inançlarına sahip amatör genç sporcuların sportif kaygye d zeylerinin de y ksek olduğu görülmüştür。

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引用次数: 0

Investigation of the effect of HITT training applied to basketball players on sportive performance 篮球运动员采用hit - t训练对运动成绩影响的研究

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6387

Murat Bekleyiş Apaydın, Emrah Şengür, İzzet Turasan

Sprint and agility are recognized as important elements for development in basketball. In addition, the effect of anaerobic performance parameters on efficiency scores in basketball players is recognized by coaches and athletic performance trainers. The aim of this study investigate the high-intensity interval training (HITT) effect on female basketball players in some of the performance parameters. The Research group (n=10) with is age mean of 15,74±,933year, body height of 169,95±5,22cm, and body weight of 63,63±9,25kg was applied a total of 16 HIIT training for eight weeks. Also, the control group was asked to continue field training and no training protocol was applied. Measurements were made on different days before the study and at the end of the 8th week. G*Power (1.3.9.4 version) was used to determine the sample size and SPSS 22 program was used to analyze the findings obtained from the measurements. After the training protocol was applied in the study, it was found that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) not only agility test but also in the 10-20-meter sprint performance measurements and basketball shooting test accuracy rates of basketball players (experimental group). As a result, it was determined that high-intensity interval training had a positive effect on agility and vertical jump and shouting tests. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Basketbol branşında sürat ve çeviklik gelişim için önemli bir unsur olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca anaerobik performans parametrelerine basketbolcularda verimlilik puanlarına etkisi antrenörler ve atletik performans uzmanları ttarafından kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kız basketbolculara uygulanan yüksek yoğunlukta aralıklı egzersizlerin (HITT) sportif performans üzerine etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada yaş ortalaması 15,74±,933yıl olan boy ortalaması 169,95±5,22cm vücut ağırlığı ortalaması 63,63±9,25kg olan deney grubuna (n=10) 8 hafta boyunca saha antrenmanlarına ek farklı günlerde haftada 2 gün toplam 16 HIIT antrenman protokolü uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna ise saha antrenmanlarına devam etmeleri istenmiş ve herhangi bir antrenman protokolü uygulanmamıştır. Araştırma öncesi ve 8. haftanın bitiminde olmak üzere farklı günlerde ölçümler yapılmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü tespiti için G*Power (1.3.9.4) ölçümlerden elde edilen bulguların analizinde ise SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada uygulanan antrenman protokolü sonrası basketbolcularda (deney grubu) 10,20 metre sürat performans ölçümlerinde, çeviklik testi ve basketbol şut testi isabet oranlarında anlamlı farklılaşma (p<0.05) olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda HIIT antrenman metodunun kız basketbolcularda çeviklik, dikey sıçrama ve basketbol şut testlerine olumlu etki yaptığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.

冲刺和敏捷被认为是篮球发展的重要因素。此外，无氧性能参数对篮球运动员效率得分的影响也得到了教练员和运动性能训练师的认可。摘要本研究旨在探讨高强度间歇训练(HITT)对女子篮球运动员在某些表现参数上的影响。研究组(n=10)平均年龄15、74±933岁，身高169、95±5.22 cm，体重63、63±9.25 kg，共进行16次HIIT训练，为期8周。对照组继续野外训练，不采用任何训练方案。测量分别在研究开始前和第8周结束时进行。使用G*Power(1.3.9.4版本)确定样本量，并使用SPSS 22程序对测量结果进行分析。将训练方案应用于研究后发现，实验组篮球运动员的敏捷性测试、10-20米短跑成绩测量和投篮测试正确率均存在显著差异(p<0.05)。因此，确定高强度间歇训练对敏捷性和垂直跳跃和呐喊测试有积极影响。(扩展的英文摘要在本文件的末尾)Özet Basketbol branşında srat ve eviklik geli iin önemli bir unsur olarak kabul edilmektedir。Ayrıca无氧运动成绩参数参数erine篮球bolcularda verimlilik puanlarına etkisi antrenörler ve运动成绩uzmanlari ttarafından喀布尔edilmektedir。但是çalışmanın amacyi kız basketbolculara uygulanan y ksek yoğunlukta aralıklı (hit)运动表现 zerine etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır。Araştırmada yaya ortalamaski 15,74±，933yıl olan boy ortalamaski 1,69,95±5,22cm v cut ağırlığı ortalamaski 63,63±9,25kg olan deney grubuna (n=10) 8 hafta boyunca saha antrenmanlarına ek farklyi g nlerde haftada 2 g n toplam 16 HIIT antrenman protokolü uygulanmıştır。控制grubuna sha antrenmanlarına devam etmeleri istmimive她的hangi bantrenman protokolü uygulanmamıştır。Araştırma öncesi ve 8。Haftanın bitiminde olmak zere farklyi g nlerde ölçümler yapılmıştır。Örneklem büyüklüğü teespiti iin G*Power (1.3.9.4) ölçümlerden elde edilen bulguların分析使用SPSS 22程序kullanılmıştır。Araştırmada uygulanan antrenman protokolü sonrasyi basketbolcularda (deney grubu) 10,20米篮球成绩ölçümlerinde, eviklik testi ve basketball farklılaşma (p<0.05) olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır。Araştırma sonunda HIIT antrenman mettodunun kız basketbolcularda eviklik, dikey sıçrama ve basketball ut testlerine olumlu etki yaptığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır。

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引用次数: 0

Bridging the pragmatic gap between native and non-native English instructors: A comparative analysis of apology patterns 弥合母语和非母语英语教师的语用差异:道歉模式的比较分析

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6428

Dilşah Kalay

The communicative movement, which emerged in the early 1970s, has been pivotal in shifting the focus of language study towards the contextual use of language. Within this movement, the field of pragmatics has come to the forefront, illuminating the intricate relationship between language and context. Pragmatics presents a unique challenge in language acquisition. It encompasses two critical dimensions: pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic knowledge. Pragmalinguistic knowledge involves the ability to employ specific linguistic forms to convey intended meanings within a given context. In contrast, sociopragmatic knowledge delves deeper, demanding an understanding of the temporal and societal norms that govern when and where linguistic forms should be employed. The successful execution of speech acts serves as a vivid illustration of this duality, requiring proficiency in both pragmalinguistic forms and adherence to sociocultural norms within a language community. The present study seeks to address this gap (with the research aim) by investigating the pragmatic competence of non-native English teachers in comparison to their native counterparts. We specifically focus on their speech act productions, aiming to shed light on any discernible differences. Our research findings carry broader conclusions and some implications for language pedagogy as they contribute to our understanding of the complex interplay between language acquisition, contextual factors, and pragmatic competence. This study investigates the pragmatic competence of non-native English teachers, comparing it to that of native English teachers, with a specific focus on their speech act productions. By shedding light on these differences, this research contributes to our understanding of the intricate interplay between language acquisition, context, and pragmatic competence. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of incorporating explicit pragmatics training in teacher development programs, equipping educators with the tools needed to foster comprehensive language proficiency.

20世纪70年代初兴起的交际运动，在将语言研究的重点转向语言的语境使用方面发挥了关键作用。在这一运动中，语用学领域走到了最前沿，阐明了语言与语境之间错综复杂的关系。语用学对语言习得提出了独特的挑战。它包括两个关键的维度:语用语言学和社会语用知识。语用语言学知识涉及运用特定语言形式在给定语境中传达预期意义的能力。相比之下，社会语用学知识更深入，要求理解支配何时何地使用语言形式的时间和社会规范。言语行为的成功实施生动地说明了这种两重性，既需要熟练掌握语用语言形式，又需要遵守语言社区的社会文化规范。本研究旨在通过调查非母语英语教师与母语英语教师的语用能力对比来解决这一差距。我们特别关注他们的语言行为，旨在揭示任何可识别的差异。我们的研究结果为语言教育学提供了更广泛的结论和一些启示，因为它们有助于我们理解语言习得、语境因素和语用能力之间复杂的相互作用。本研究调查了非母语英语教师的语用能力，并将其与母语英语教师的语用能力进行了比较，特别关注了他们的言语行为产生。通过揭示这些差异，本研究有助于我们理解语言习得、语境和语用能力之间错综复杂的相互作用。最后，它强调了将明确的语用学培训纳入教师发展计划的重要性，为教育工作者提供培养全面语言能力所需的工具。

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引用次数: 0

Metaphorıc perceptıons of pre-school students on the concept of music 关于学前学生音乐概念的Metaphorıc perceptıons

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6413

Songül Pektaş, Gülsüm Göktaş, Serap Yağmur İlhan

Music is an important interest and need for every age group. What music, which is a remarkable learning tool especially for preschool children who are in their most inquisitive and questioning period, means for this age group also arouses curiosity. The aim of the research is to determine the perceptions of pre-school students towards the concept of "music" by using the metaphor/metaphoric perception technique, which is defined as explaining the abstract by giving concrete examples. The study group of the research consists of 159 pre-school students studying in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. In the research, the phenomenology model, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The data of the research were asked by the students, “What is music like/similar to? So, why is Music…like/similar?” collected by answering the question. In the analysis of the data, the data obtained by using content analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis approaches, were collected and presented under categories and themes. As a result of the research, preschool students produced 21 (count again) metaphors. These produced metaphors were handled with their common features and similar aspects and gathered under a theme and four categories were obtained. When the metaphors obtained were examined, it was noted that the students mainly gathered in the categories of song, dance and game. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Müzik, her yaş grubu için önemli bir ilgi ve ihtiyaçtır. Özellikle en meraklı ve sorgulayıcı dönemlerinde olan okul öncesi çocukları için dikkat çekici bir öğrenme aracı olan müziğin yine bu yaş grubu için ne ifade ettiği de oldukça merak uyandırmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, en basit şekliyle, somut örnekler verilerek soyutun anlatılması olarak tanımlanan metafor/metaforik algı tekniğini kullanarak, okul öncesi öğrencilerinin “müzik” kavramına yönelik sahip oldukları algıları tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı, güz döneminde öğrenim gören 159 okul öncesi öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri öğrencilerin, “Müzik ne gibidir/neye benzer. Peki, Müzik, niçin……gibidir/benzer?” sorusunu cevaplamaları ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, nitel veri analizi yaklaşımlarından, içerik analizi kullanılarak elde edilen veriler, kategoriler ve temalar altında toplanmış ve sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda, okul öncesi öğrencileri 21 metafor üretmişlerdir. Üretilen bu metaforlar ortak özellikleri ve benzer yönleri ile ele alınarak bir tema altında toplanmış ve dört kategori elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen metaforlar incelendiğinde, öğrencilerin ağırlıklı olarak şarkı, dans ve oyun kategorilerinde toplandığı dikkat çekmiştir.

音乐是每个年龄组的重要兴趣和需求。音乐是一种非凡的学习工具，特别是对于学龄前儿童来说，他们正处于最好奇和质疑的时期，对于这个年龄段的孩子来说，音乐的意义也引起了他们的好奇心。本研究的目的是通过使用隐喻/隐喻感知技术来确定学龄前学生对“音乐”概念的感知，隐喻/隐喻感知技术的定义是通过具体的例子来解释抽象的概念。本研究的研究小组由2022-2023学年秋季学期的159名学龄前学生组成。本研究采用了定性研究方法之一的现象学模型。研究数据是由学生提出的:“音乐像什么?”那么，为什么音乐……像/相似?回答这个问题。在数据分析中，使用定性数据分析方法之一的内容分析获得的数据进行收集，并按类别和主题进行呈现。研究结果显示，学龄前儿童产生了21个(再数一遍)隐喻。将这些产生的隐喻按其共同特征和相似方面进行处理，归纳为一个主题，得到四类隐喻。在对获得的隐喻进行考察时，发现学生主要聚集在歌曲、舞蹈和游戏类别中。(扩展英语摘要在本文档的末尾)Özet m zik，她的yyazgrubu i in önemli bir ilgi ve ihtiyaçtır。Ozellikle en meraklıve sorgulayıcıdonemlerinde olan okul oncesi cocuklarıicin dikkat cekici bir oğrenme aracıolan muziğyine部丫şgrubu icin ne ifade ettiğde oldukca我天璇uyandırmaktadır。Araştırmanın amacyi, en basit ekliyle, somut örnekler verilerek soyutun anlatılması olarak tanımlanan metafor/metaforik algyi tekniğini kullanarak, okul öncesi öğrencilerinin“m zik”kavramına yönelik sahip olduklaryi algıları tespit etmektir。Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı， g z döneminde öğrenim gören 159 okul öncesi öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır。Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır。Araştırmanın verileri öğrencilerin， " mzik ne gibidir/neye benzer。Peki, m zik, ni in......gibidir/benzer?sorusunu cevaplamalaryile toplanmıştır。Verilerin analyizinde, nitel veri analyizi yaklaşımlarından, iperererik analyizi kullanılarak elde edilen veriler, categororiler ve temalar altında toplanmış ve sunulmu turr。Araştırmanın sonucunda, okul öncesi öğrencileri 21 metafor retmi lerdir。Üretilen但是metatlar ortak özellikleri ve benzer yönleri ile ele alınarak bir tema altında toplanmış ve dört kategori elde edilmitir。Elde edilen metarlar incelendiğinde， öğrencilerin ağırlıklı olarak arklar, dans ve oyun categororilerinde toplandığı dikkat ekmi 。

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引用次数: 0

Analyzing the articles published in the field of flute in Turkey 对土耳其长笛领域发表的文章进行分析

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6408

Kübra Dilek Tankız, Güney Caf

This study, which aims to examine the articles published in the field of flute in Turkey in terms of various characteristics and to determine the current situation, was designed in descriptive survey model. The 103 articles, which can be accessed by typing the keyword "flute" in Google Scholar, Dergipark, Sobiad databases and Google search engine, were analyzed with a descriptive analysis approach according to the variables of "field, year, subject, method, number of authors, composer studied, journal in which it was published, index in which it was indexed". According to the results of the research, it was determined that the articles published in the field of flute showed a balanced distribution in terms of field type in the field of flute education and outside the field of flute education, were mostly published in 2019, focused on flute techniques, especially on work analysis and etude/method analysis, mainly adopted qualitative method and survey model as method type, mostly single-authored, and W.A. Mozart and E. Köhler were the leading composers covered in their subjects. In addition, it was concluded that these articles, which were published in 52 different journals, were mostly indexed in indexes other than international field indexes, TR Index and journals that are not indexed in any index, and least indexed in journals in ESCI- Scopus and H.W. Wilson indexes, which are known as international field indexes. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Türkiye’de flüt alanında yayımlanan makalelerin çeşitli özellikleri açısından incelenmesi ile mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi amacını taşıyan bu araştırma, betimsel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Google Akademik, Dergipark, Sobiad veri tabanlarına ve Google arama motoruna "flüt" anahtar kelimesi yazılarak ulaşılabilen 103 makale, betimsel analiz yaklaşımı ile "alan, yıl, konu, yöntem, yazar sayısı, işlenilen besteci, yayımlandığı dergi, tarandığı index (dizin) değişkenlerine göre dağılımları incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre flüt alanında yayımlanan makalelerin alan türü bakımından flüt eğitimi alanında ve flüt eğitimi alanı dışında dengeli bir dağılım gösterdiği, en fazla 2019 yılında yayımlandığı, flüt teknikleri başta olmak üzere eser inceleme ve etüt/metot inceleme konuları üzerine yoğunlaştığı, ağırlıklı olarak nitel yöntemi ve yöntem türü olarak tarama modelini benimsediği, çoğunlukla tek yazarlı olduğu, konularında işlenen bestecilerin başında W.A. Mozart ve E. Köhler geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, 52 çeşit dergide yayımlanan bu makalelerin en çok sırasıyla uluslararası alan indexleri dışındaki diğer indexlerde, TR Dizin’de ve hiçbir indexte taranmayan dergilerde dizinlendiği; en az ise uluslararası alan indexleri olarak bilinen ESCI- Scopus ve H.W. Wilson indexleri kaspamındaki dergilerde tarandığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

本研究采用描述性调查模型，旨在研究土耳其长笛领域发表的文章的各种特征，并确定现状。通过在Google Scholar、Dergipark、Sobiad数据库和Google搜索引擎中输入关键词“flute”可获取的103篇文章，根据“领域、年份、主题、方法、作者数量、研究作曲家、发表期刊、被索引索引”等变量，采用描述性分析方法进行分析。根据研究结果确定，长笛领域发表的文章在长笛教育领域内和长笛教育领域外的领域类型分布较为均衡，发表时间多为2019年，以长笛技术为主，尤其是作品分析和练习/方法分析，方法类型主要采用定性方法和调查模型，多为单作者;w·a·莫扎特和e·Köhler是他们研究领域的主要作曲家。此外，这些发表在52种不同期刊上的文章，除国际领域索引、TR索引和未被任何索引收录的期刊外，大部分被其他索引收录，而被ESCI- Scopus和H.W. Wilson这两种被称为国际领域索引的期刊收录最少。(扩展的英文摘要在本文档的最后)Özet t rkiye 'de fl t alanında yayımlanan makalelerin eitli özellikleri açısından incelenmesi ile mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi amacını taşıyan bu araştırma, betimsel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır。谷歌Akademik、Dergipark Sobiad真实tabanlarına ve谷歌arama motoruna“flut anahtar kelimesi yazılarak齿龈şılabilen 103 makale betimsel analiz yaklaşımıile”yontem,艾伦,yıl, konu yazarı年代ı说,我şlenilen besteci,耶ımlandığıdergi, tarandığı指数(dizin) değ我şkenlerine戈尔达ğılımlarıincelenmiş行动。Araştırmanın sonuclarına戈尔flut alanında耶ımlanan makalelerin alan turu贝克ımından flut eğitimi alanında ve flut eğitimi alanıdışında dengeli bir dağılım gosterdiğ我,en fazla 2019 yılında耶ımlandığı,flut teknikleri英航şta olmak uzere es inceleme ve etut / metot inceleme konularıuzerine哟ğunlaştığı,一个ğırlıklıolarak nitel yontemi ve yontem turu olarak tarama modelini benimsediğ我公司ğunlukla tek yazarlıolduğu,konularında i lenen bestecilerin başında W.A.莫扎特ve e Köhler geldiği teespit edilmi。埃尔ıca, 52 ceşdergide耶ımlanan bu makalelerin en科钦年代ırasıyla uluslararasıalan indexleri dışındaki diğer indexlerde TR Dizin用ve hicbir indexte taranmayan dergilerde dizinlendiğ我;ESCI- Scopus ve H.W. Wilson indexleri kaspamındaki dergilerde tarandığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır。

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引用次数: 0

The paradox of tranquility and brutality: Soundtrack dissonance in Squid Game Series 宁静与残酷的矛盾:《鱿鱼游戏》系列的配乐不和谐

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6409

Yasemin Ata

Music has been a fundamental element of the art of film since its earliest examples. The “soundtrack”, as a recorded song or composition used to support film scenes, usually has features that coincide with the theme of the film, the emotion of the scene in which it is used, or the film images. However, sometimes it can be seen that film producers and directors choose music to accompany film scenes that is completely contrary to the dominant emotion in the scene. They use music that has a cheerful character for a drama scene, sad for a happy scene, fun for a horror scene, etc. According to the theorists of different historical periods of film literature, the aim of these choices, which shake the viewers’ expectation of harmony between the scene and music, is to try to offer new and different perspectives to the viewers perception through the paradox of scene atmosphere and music. With this kind of use, considered as soundtrack dissonance in the study, brand new meanings can be produced from the combination of opposing elements that neither the film scene nor the music alone can produce individually. This study aims to analyse the game scenes selected from “Red Light, Green Light”, the first episode of the Squid Game series broadcast on the Netflix digital platform in 2021, as an example of soundtrack dissonance.

从最早的例子开始，音乐就一直是电影艺术的基本元素。“配乐”，作为用于支持电影场景的录制歌曲或作曲，通常具有与电影主题，使用场景的情感或电影图像相一致的特征。然而，有时可以看到，电影制片人和导演选择音乐来陪伴电影场景，这与场景中的主导情绪完全相反。他们在戏剧场景中使用欢快的音乐，在快乐场景中使用悲伤的音乐，在恐怖场景中使用有趣的音乐，等等。在不同历史时期的电影文学理论家看来，这些选择动摇了观众对场景与音乐和谐的期望，试图通过场景氛围与音乐的悖论，为观众的感知提供新的、不同的视角。这种运用在本研究中被称为音轨的不和谐，通过电影场景和音乐单独无法产生的对立元素的组合，可以产生全新的意义。本研究旨在分析2021年在Netflix数字平台上播出的《鱿鱼游戏》系列第一集《红灯，绿灯》中的游戏场景，作为配乐不和谐的例子。

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引用次数: 0

Determining the relationship between land and ice performance values and gender in ice hockey athletes 确定冰球运动员陆上和冰上表现值与性别的关系

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.14687/jhs.v20i4.6410

Müslim Ertuğrul Kayışoğlu, Emre Bağcı

The aim of this study is to determine the on-ice and off-ice performance values of female and male ice hockey players, examine the relationship between these values, reveal the differences in athletic performance values between the two genders, and compare the branch-specific tests used in talent selection in ice hockey. The universe of this research consists of ice hockey players playing in the Youth Ice Hockey League in the 2022-2023 season. The sample group consists of a total of 37 ice hockey players, 24 males and 13 females, aged between 13-14, selected for the Anatolian Stars League. SPSS 20.0 package program was used to analyze the collected data. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk normality tests were used to examine the distribution of the data. Correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between on-ice and off-ice performance values. Positive moderate level correlations were found between the on-ice s-turn test and the off-ice hand-eye coordination test, the on-ice shot speed test and the off-ice stork balance test, and the on-ice maximum speed test and the off-ice hand-eye coordination and 20m speed tests for female ice hockey players. No significant relationship was found between the on-ice and off-ice athletic performance values applied to male participants. (Extended English summary is at the end of this document) Özet Bu çalışmada kadın ve erkek buz hokeyi sporcularının buz üstü ve buz dışı performans değerlerini tespit ederek ilişki düzeylerini incelemek, iki cinsiyet arasındaki atletik performans değerlerinin farklılıklarını ortaya çıkartmak ve buz hokeyi branşında yetenek seçiminde kullanılan branşa özgü testler arasında mukayese yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 sezonunda gençler Buz Hokeyi Liginde oynayan buz hokeyi sporcuları oluşturmuştur. Örneklem grubunu ise Anadolu Yıldızlar Ligi’ ne seçilen 13-14 yaş aralığındaki 24 erkek, 13 kadın olmak üzere toplam 37 buz hokeyi sporcusu oluşturmuştur. Toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin dağılımını incelemek için Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk normallik testleri kullanılmıştır. Buz üstü ve buz dışı performans değerleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için ise korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Kadın buz hokeyi sporcularının katılımcıların buz üstü virajlı çeviklik testi (s-turn) ile buz dışı el-göz koordinasyon testi arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde, buz üstü şut hızı testi ile buz dışı stork denge testi arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde, buz üstü maksimum hız testi ile buz dışı el-göz koordinasyon testi ve 20m sürat testi arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Erkek katılımcılara uygulanan buz üstü ve buz dışı atletik performans değerleri arasında herhangi bir anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.

本研究的目的是确定男女冰球运动员在冰上和冰上的表现价值，考察这些价值之间的关系，揭示男女运动员在运动表现价值上的差异，并比较在冰球人才选拔中使用的分支特异性测试。这项研究的范围包括2022-2023赛季在青年冰球联盟(Youth ice hockey League)比赛的冰球运动员。样本组由37名冰球运动员组成，男性24名，女性13名，年龄在13-14岁之间，入选安纳托利亚明星联盟。采用SPSS 20.0软件包程序对收集的数据进行分析。使用Kolmogorov-Smirnov和Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验来检验数据的分布。进行了相关分析，以检验冰上和非冰上性能值之间的关系。女子冰球运动员冰上s转测验与冰上手眼协调测验、冰上投篮速度测验与冰上鹳平衡测验、冰上最大速度测验与冰上手眼协调测验和冰上20米速度测验均存在正的中等水平相关。男性参与者的冰上和非冰上运动表现值之间没有显著的关系。(扩展英语总结本文的尽头)Ozet Bu卡尔ış马达思班科安达ın ve erkek蜂鸣器hokeyi sporcularını蜂鸣器ustu ve蜂鸣器dışı火蚁超人değerlerini tespit ederek伊犁şki duzeylerini incelemek, iki cinsiyet arasındaki atletik火蚁超人değerlerinin farklılıklarınıortaya cıkartmak ve蜂鸣器hokeyi麸皮şında yetenek seciminde kullanı局域网麸şozgu testler arasında mukayese yapmak amaclanmıştır。Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 sezonunda gen ler Buz Hokeyi Liginde oynayan Buz Hokeyi sporculari oluturmu。Örneklem grubunu ise Anadolu Yıldızlar Ligi ' ne seilen 13-14 yaku aralığındaki 24 erkek, 13 kadın olmak zere toplam 37 buz hokeyi sporcusu oluturmu。Toplanan verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 20.0包程序kullanılmıştır。Verilerin dağılımını incelek i in Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk normallik testleri kullanılmıştır。Buz üstü ve Buz dışı性能değerleri arasındaki ilikiyi ineleek iise korelason分析yapılmıştır。科安达ın蜂鸣器hokeyi sporcularınıkatılımcı守护神ın蜂鸣器ustu virajlıceviklik包括(s-turn) ile蜂鸣器dışıel-goz koordinasyon包括阿拉斯ında pozitif yonlu orta duzeyde,蜂鸣器ustuşut hızı包括ile蜂鸣器dışı鹳denge包括阿拉斯ında pozitif yonlu orta duzeyde,蜂鸣器ustu maksimum hız包括ile蜂鸣器dışıel-goz koordinasyon包括ve 20米苏拉特包括阿拉斯ında pozitif yonlu orta duzeyde anlamlı伊犁ş凯乐tespit edilmiş行动。Erkek katılımcılara uygulanan buz üstü ve buz dışı体育表演değerleri arasında herhangi bir anlamlli ili ki teespit edilmemi。

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引用次数: 0

A Study of Serum Adiponectin Levels in Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and its Correlation with Various Cardiometabolic Risk Markers. 多囊卵巢综合征患者血清脂肪连接蛋白水平及其与各种心脏代谢风险指标的相关性研究

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_95_23

G Surendra Prasad, Uma Kaimal Saikia, Ashok Krishna Bhuyan, Abhamoni Baro

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common metabolic disorder in the reproductive age group, the pathogenesis of which is constantly evolving with the discovery of novel molecules and the lookout for potential therapeutic targets.

Aims: The aim of the present study was to estimate the circulating levels of serum adiponectin in patients with PCOS compared to controls and to find its correlation with markers of cardiovascular risk, with special emphasis on circulating levels of oxidised low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL).

Settings and design: In this cross-sectional observational study recently diagnosed, PCOS subjects were compared with age- and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls.

Materials and methods: All the included subjects underwent detailed clinical, biochemical and hormonal evaluation, including lipid profile, 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, fasting serum insulin, fasting serum adiponectin, oxLDL, total testosterone and anti-Mullerian hormone.

Statistical analysis used: Appropriate statistical methods were performed using SPSS (version 21) and Microsoft Excel (2019).

Results: A total of 56 PCOS cases and 32 controls were included in the study. Mean values of serum adiponectin (μg/mL) in our study were found to be significantly lower in PCOS cases (11.53 ± 4.74) versus controls (14.73 ± 5.61) irrespective of BMI. Mean values of serum oxLDL (μg/dL) were found to be higher in PCOS cases (157.96 ± 53.89) versus controls (117.52 ± 45.44), with a significant negative correlation between adiponectin and oxLDL in cases. No difference in levels of adiponectin was found between the different PCOS phenotypes.

Conclusion: Hypoadiponectinaemia was found to be associated with PCOS irrespective of obesity in PCOS subjects. Serum oxLDL can complement adiponectin as early predictor of CV risk in PCOS.

背景：多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是育龄人群中最常见的代谢性疾病，其发病机制随着新型分子的发现和潜在治疗靶点的寻找而不断发展。目的：本研究旨在估算多囊卵巢综合征患者与对照组相比血清脂肪连通素的循环水平，并发现其与心血管风险指标的相关性，特别强调氧化低密度脂蛋白（oxLDL）的循环水平：在这项横断面观察研究中，新近确诊的多囊卵巢综合征受试者与年龄和体重指数（BMI）匹配的对照组进行了比较：所有纳入的受试者均接受了详细的临床、生化和激素评估，包括血脂谱、75 克口服葡萄糖耐量试验、空腹血清胰岛素、空腹血清脂肪连蛋白、oxLDL、总睾酮和抗穆勒氏管激素：使用 SPSS（21 版）和 Microsoft Excel（2019 版）进行适当的统计分析：研究共纳入 56 例多囊卵巢综合征病例和 32 例对照组。在我们的研究中发现，无论体重指数如何，多囊卵巢综合征病例的血清脂肪连蛋白（μg/mL）平均值（11.53 ± 4.74）明显低于对照组（14.73 ± 5.61）。研究发现，多囊卵巢综合征病例的血清氧化低密度脂蛋白（μg/dL）平均值（157.96 ± 53.89）高于对照组（117.52 ± 45.44），病例的脂肪连接蛋白与氧化低密度脂蛋白呈显著负相关。不同多囊卵巢综合征表型之间的脂肪连蛋白水平没有差异：结论：研究发现，无论多囊卵巢综合症患者是否肥胖，低脂联素血症都与多囊卵巢综合症有关。血清氧化低密度脂蛋白可作为多囊卵巢综合症患者心血管风险的早期预测指标，对脂肪连通素起到补充作用。

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引用次数: 0

Bladder Haematoma: A Rare but Serious Complication of Oocyte Retrieval. 膀胱血肿：取卵过程中罕见但严重的并发症。

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_129_23

Rashmi Vohra, Saumyaroop Dash, Sebanti Dash

Owing to its simplicity, transvaginal oocyte retrieval (TVOR) has become the standard procedure for oocyte retrieval. Despite being an easy procedure, TVOR is still associated with rare but serious complications. A high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis of complications. We present two cases of bladder haematoma, which presented to us post-TVOR.

经阴道取卵术（TVOR）由于操作简单，已成为取卵的标准程序。尽管经阴道取卵术简便易行，但仍会出现罕见但严重的并发症。要及早诊断并发症，必须高度怀疑。本文介绍了两例 TVOR 术后出现的膀胱血肿病例。

引用次数: 0

Whole Exome Sequencing Reveals Rare Variants in Genes Associated with Metabolic Disorders in Women with PCOS. 全外显子组测序揭示多囊卵巢综合征女性代谢紊乱相关基因中的罕见变异。

Q2 Medicine

Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.jhrs_13_23

Priyal Sharma, Ashutosh Halder, Manish Jain, Manish Tripathi

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex genetic trait, the pathogenesis of which is governed by an interplay of genetic and epigenetic factors. However, the aetiology of PCOS is not fully understood.

Aims: The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic causes of PCOS by identifying rare variants in genes implicated in its pathophysiology.

Settings and design: This was a hospital-based observational study.

Materials and methods: We used whole-exome sequencing for 52 PCOS women to identify the rare variants in genes related to PCOS pathogenesis. Subsequently, we analysed these variants using in silico prediction software to determine their functional effects. We then assessed the relationship between these variants and the clinical outcomes of the patients.

Statistical analysis used: Student's t-test and Fisher's exact test were used to compare clinical parameters and frequency differences amongst PCOS patients with and without variants.

Results: A total of four rare exonic variants in obesity- and hyperinsulinaemia-related genes including UCP1 (p.Thr227Ile), UCP2 (p.Arg88Cys), IRS1 (p.Ser892Gly) and GHRL (p.Leu72Met) were identified in eight patients. Significant differences were observed between the patients carrying variants and those without variants. PCOS patients with identified variants exhibited significantly higher average body mass index and fasting insulin levels of PCOS subjects with identified variants compared to those without variants (P < 0.05). Additionally, there were significant differences in the variant frequencies of four variants when compared to the population database (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: This study shows a prevalence of rare variants in obesity and hyperinsulinaemia-related genes in a cohort of PCOS women, thereby underscoring the impact of the identified rare variants on the development of obesity and associated metabolic derangements in PCOS women.

背景：多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是一种复杂的遗传性状，其发病机制受遗传和表观遗传因素的影响。目的：本研究的目的是通过鉴定与多囊卵巢综合征病理生理学有关联的基因中的罕见变异，研究多囊卵巢综合征的遗传原因：这是一项基于医院的观察性研究：我们对52名多囊卵巢综合征女性进行了全外显子组测序，以确定与多囊卵巢综合征发病机制相关的基因中的罕见变异。随后，我们使用硅预测软件对这些变异进行了分析，以确定其功能效应。然后，我们评估了这些变异与患者临床结果之间的关系：采用学生 t 检验和费雪精确检验来比较有变异和无变异的多囊卵巢综合征患者的临床参数和频率差异：结果：在八名患者中发现了肥胖和高胰岛素血症相关基因的四个罕见外显子变异，包括 UCP1（p.Thr227Ile）、UCP2（p.Arg88Cys）、IRS1（p.Ser892Gly）和 GHRL（p.Leu72Met）。携带变异体的患者与未携带变异体的患者之间存在显著差异。与未发现变异的 PCOS 患者相比，发现变异的 PCOS 患者的平均体重指数和空腹胰岛素水平明显更高（P < 0.05）。此外，与人群数据库相比，四个变异体的变异频率存在明显差异（P < 0.05）：这项研究表明，在一组多囊卵巢综合征女性中，肥胖和高胰岛素血症相关基因中的罕见变异很普遍，从而强调了已发现的罕见变异对多囊卵巢综合征女性肥胖和相关代谢紊乱的发生所产生的影响。

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引用次数: 0