Pub Date : 2023-07-01Epub Date: 2023-09-29DOI: 10.4103/0974-1208.386502
[This corrects the article on p. 148 in vol. 16, PMID: 37547084.].
[这更正了第16卷第148页的文章，PMID: 37547084]。
{"title":"Erratum: Clinical Outcomes in Patients Receiving Originator Follitropin Alfa and Follitropin Alfa Biosimilars in Real-world Clinical Practice: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"","doi":"10.4103/0974-1208.386502","DOIUrl":"10.4103/0974-1208.386502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article on p. 148 in vol. 16, PMID: 37547084.].</p>","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"16 3","pages":"263-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10688276/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138477871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.51984/johs.v22i1.2521
Jalhgam Abu Azuom
Kazi ya fasihi ikiwemo riwaya huundwa na fani na maudhui, ambavyo kwa pamoja ndivyo hutupatia kazi inayoitwa fasihi. Fani huundwa na vipengele kama vile wahusika, mtindo, mandhari, muundo na matumizi ya lugha. Vipengele hivi hutumiwa na waandishi kwa namna tofauti tofauti kulingana na ujuzi na welei wao. Kwa upande wa maudhui ni jumla ya mawazo makuu yanayoelezwa na mwandishi au msimulizi wa kazi ya fasihi na kutaka hadhira yake ipate . kazi huu ulikusudiwa kufanywa kwa nia ya kuchunguza dhamira mbalimbali ambazo zinawasilishwa na Mohamed Suleiman katika riwaya yake ya Kiu. Kupita riwaya hii tumeainisha na mbinu za kifani zilizotumiwa na mwandishi katika kuibua dhamira ndani ya riwaya hiyo. Kiu ni riwaya ya Kiswahili inayoelezea hadithi ya Bahati, kijana mwanamke aliyelelewa akaleleka na sasa anakutana na Idi, mwanaume laghai. Iddi hakawii kumzonga Bahati kwa kamba ya mapenzi ya uwongo. Bahati akiwa kalowa mapenzi hajijui hajitambui, anang’amua kuwa Iddi kwa kweli hampendi yeye, bali nafsi yake mwenyewe, na yeye Bahati ni chombo tu cha kutimiza shauku zake za kilimwengu. Kama ndege aliyenaswa katika ulimbo, jitihada zake za kujipatia nusura zinamletea angamio.
{"title":"Baadhi ya Mbinu za Kifani katika Riwaya ya Kiswahili \"Riwaya ya Kiu ya Mohamed Suleiman kama mfano\"","authors":"Jalhgam Abu Azuom","doi":"10.51984/johs.v22i1.2521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51984/johs.v22i1.2521","url":null,"abstract":"Kazi ya fasihi ikiwemo riwaya huundwa na fani na maudhui, ambavyo kwa pamoja ndivyo hutupatia kazi inayoitwa fasihi. Fani huundwa na vipengele kama vile wahusika, mtindo, mandhari, muundo na matumizi ya lugha. Vipengele hivi hutumiwa na waandishi kwa namna tofauti tofauti kulingana na ujuzi na welei wao. Kwa upande wa maudhui ni jumla ya mawazo makuu yanayoelezwa na mwandishi au msimulizi wa kazi ya fasihi na kutaka hadhira yake ipate .\u0000kazi huu ulikusudiwa kufanywa kwa nia ya kuchunguza dhamira mbalimbali ambazo zinawasilishwa na Mohamed Suleiman katika riwaya yake ya Kiu. Kupita riwaya hii tumeainisha na mbinu za kifani zilizotumiwa na mwandishi katika kuibua dhamira ndani ya riwaya hiyo.\u0000Kiu ni riwaya ya Kiswahili inayoelezea hadithi ya Bahati, kijana mwanamke aliyelelewa akaleleka na sasa anakutana na Idi, mwanaume laghai. Iddi hakawii kumzonga Bahati kwa kamba ya mapenzi ya uwongo. Bahati akiwa kalowa mapenzi hajijui hajitambui, anang’amua kuwa Iddi kwa kweli hampendi yeye, bali nafsi yake mwenyewe, na yeye Bahati ni chombo tu cha kutimiza shauku zake za kilimwengu. Kama ndege aliyenaswa katika ulimbo, jitihada zake za kujipatia nusura zinamletea angamio.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79680793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-30DOI: 10.51984/johs.v22i1.2460
مبروكة عبدالسلام غيث فراوي
تتناول يعد غياب العدالة الاجتماعية أحد أسباب هذا الحراك الاجتماعي الثوري الذي شهدته ليبيا وبعض الدول العربية. فمبدأ المساواة وعدم التمييز، وتكافؤ الفرص الذي يمثل حجر الأساس في العدالة الاجتماعية، فقد شهدت ليبيا على مدى عقود، تغيرات محلية واقليمية وعالمية في الوضع الاقتصادي لها . كما هو معروف أن تدهور الأمن الاقتصادي قد أثر سلبا على الأمن القومي في المجتمع الليبي، الأمر الذي يحتاج الى وقفة جادة لدراسة التحديات التي تقابل الاقتصاد الليبي وبالتالي الأمن القومي، حيث أن الأمن الاقتصادي مفتقد لدى شريحة كبيرة من المواطنين بسبب الفقر وانخفاض الدخل، وتراكم المشكلات التي يوجهها المجتمع الليبي على مدار العقود الأربعة الماضية والتي كانت سببا رئيسياً لقيام ثورة السابع عشر من فبراير عام 2011. كما أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين العدالة الاجتماعية والأمن الاقتصادي. حيث أن التهديدات التي تؤثر على الأمن القومي لا تأتي من الخارج فقط، بل قد تنبع من الداخل نتيجة لسوء السياسات التي تؤثر على انعدام العدالة الاجتماعية في الغذاء والصحة والتعليم والصناعة، وجميع المجالات الاقتصادية التي تؤدي بدورها في رفع نسب البطالة التي تمثل مشكلة ذات حدين اجتماعية واقتصادية، أن الفيصل فى تأثير التهديدات الخارجية والداخلية هو ما يُسمى "حد الخطر"، الذي تتحول بعده مشكلة عادية إلى مشكلة أمنية، وبالنظر الى الأعوام المنصرمة منذ اندلاع ثورة السابع عشر من فبراير 2011، نرى تطبيقا فعليا لهذه المهددات الخارجية والداخلية التي أصبحت تهدد قضايا العدالة الاجتماعية والأمن علي المستوي الاقتصادي والقومي عموما. وبذلك فأن العدالة الاجتماعية الناتجة عن التوزيع العادل للدخل هي من أهم أسباب تحقيق الامن الاقتصادي. وبناء علي ذلك تهدف هذه الدراسة في الوقوف على أهمية الدور الذي تقوم به العدالة الاجتماعية في تحقيق الامن الاقتصادي والقومي بشكل عام ، وتسليط الضوء على المفاهيم المتعلقة بالعدالة الاجتماعية ، وأهم مرتكزاتها ، والتطرق لتجارب بعض الدول في تطبيقها لمفهوم العدالة الاجتماعية ، بالإضافة إلي آليات تحقيقها ومعوقات تطبيقها في المجتمع الليبي . وبالتالي فان السؤال البحثي الرئيسي هو: ما هو دور العدالة الاجتماعية في تحقيق الامن الاقتصادي بالمجتمع الليبي؟ وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتبر أحد أشكال التحليل والتفسير العلمي المنظم لوصف ظاهرة أو مشكلة محددة عن طريق جمع البيانات والمعلومات، وخلاصة ما توصلت إليه الدراسة أن تطبيق مفهوم العدالة الاجتماعية يعد ضرورة حتمية لحماية وتحقيق الأمن الاقتصادي في الوقت الراهن ، وبناءً على هذه النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى بعض التوصيات التي يمكن أن تساعد في انهاء حالة النزاع وخلق روح التعاون والسلام بين جميع مكونات المجتمع وتحقيق مبدا المساوة بين افراد المجتمع وبالتالي ضمان أمن الدولة القومي .
{"title":"العدالة الاجتماعية ودورها في تحقيق الأمن الاقتصادي بالمجتمع الليبي","authors":"مبروكة عبدالسلام غيث فراوي","doi":"10.51984/johs.v22i1.2460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51984/johs.v22i1.2460","url":null,"abstract":"تتناول يعد غياب العدالة الاجتماعية أحد أسباب هذا الحراك الاجتماعي الثوري الذي شهدته ليبيا وبعض الدول العربية. فمبدأ المساواة وعدم التمييز، وتكافؤ الفرص الذي يمثل حجر الأساس في العدالة الاجتماعية، فقد شهدت ليبيا على مدى عقود، تغيرات محلية واقليمية وعالمية في الوضع الاقتصادي لها . كما هو معروف أن تدهور الأمن الاقتصادي قد أثر سلبا على الأمن القومي في المجتمع الليبي، الأمر الذي يحتاج الى وقفة جادة لدراسة التحديات التي تقابل الاقتصاد الليبي وبالتالي الأمن القومي، حيث أن الأمن الاقتصادي مفتقد لدى شريحة كبيرة من المواطنين بسبب الفقر وانخفاض الدخل، وتراكم المشكلات التي يوجهها المجتمع الليبي على مدار العقود الأربعة الماضية والتي كانت سببا رئيسياً لقيام ثورة السابع عشر من فبراير عام 2011. كما أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين العدالة الاجتماعية والأمن الاقتصادي. حيث أن التهديدات التي تؤثر على الأمن القومي لا تأتي من الخارج فقط، بل قد تنبع من الداخل نتيجة لسوء السياسات التي تؤثر على انعدام العدالة الاجتماعية في الغذاء والصحة والتعليم والصناعة، وجميع المجالات الاقتصادية التي تؤدي بدورها في رفع نسب البطالة التي تمثل مشكلة ذات حدين اجتماعية واقتصادية، أن الفيصل فى تأثير التهديدات الخارجية والداخلية هو ما يُسمى \"حد الخطر\"، الذي تتحول بعده مشكلة عادية إلى مشكلة أمنية، وبالنظر الى الأعوام المنصرمة منذ اندلاع ثورة السابع عشر من فبراير 2011، نرى تطبيقا فعليا لهذه المهددات الخارجية والداخلية التي أصبحت تهدد قضايا العدالة الاجتماعية والأمن علي المستوي الاقتصادي والقومي عموما. وبذلك فأن العدالة الاجتماعية الناتجة عن التوزيع العادل للدخل هي من أهم أسباب تحقيق الامن الاقتصادي. وبناء علي ذلك تهدف هذه الدراسة في الوقوف على أهمية الدور الذي تقوم به العدالة الاجتماعية في تحقيق الامن الاقتصادي والقومي بشكل عام ، وتسليط الضوء على المفاهيم المتعلقة بالعدالة الاجتماعية ، وأهم مرتكزاتها ، والتطرق لتجارب بعض الدول في تطبيقها لمفهوم العدالة الاجتماعية ، بالإضافة إلي آليات تحقيقها ومعوقات تطبيقها في المجتمع الليبي . وبالتالي فان السؤال البحثي الرئيسي هو: ما هو دور العدالة الاجتماعية في تحقيق الامن الاقتصادي بالمجتمع الليبي؟ وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتبر أحد أشكال التحليل والتفسير العلمي المنظم لوصف ظاهرة أو مشكلة محددة عن طريق جمع البيانات والمعلومات، وخلاصة ما توصلت إليه الدراسة أن تطبيق مفهوم العدالة الاجتماعية يعد ضرورة حتمية لحماية وتحقيق الأمن الاقتصادي في الوقت الراهن ، وبناءً على هذه النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى بعض التوصيات التي يمكن أن تساعد في انهاء حالة النزاع وخلق روح التعاون والسلام بين جميع مكونات المجتمع وتحقيق مبدا المساوة بين افراد المجتمع وبالتالي ضمان أمن الدولة القومي .","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73505358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Merve Gültekinler Sadi, Rıza Darendelioğlu, Y. G. Özkaya
The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system and especially to understand the relationship between endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) and exercise. Health sciences publications between 2003 and 2023 were searched and 8 different databases were used, examining the results of the studies in the current literature, how exercise activates EPCs, its effects on these cells and their potential mechanisms are summarized. Differences were observed in terms of exercise protocol, intensity and duration. Besides the studies showing that exercise has positive effects on vascular health, the relationship between different exercise intensities and durations is still unclear. VEGF, a key marker of angiogenesis, and CD34, a surface marker of endothelial cells, play a critical role in regulating blood vessel growth. The therapeutic potential of exercise in mobilizing EPH into the peripheral blood in persons with cardiovascular disease is not yet clear. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of single and repetitive exercise on circulating levels of EPHs in adults with cardiovascular risk factors and healthy individuals. In conclusion, it is important to investigate the relationship between physical activity and angiogenesis in more detail to better understand the effects of exercise on vascular health. These studies will help us better understand the potential of exercise and physical activity in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet Çalışmanın amacı, egzersizin kardiyovasküler sistem üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak ve özellikle endotel progenitör hücreler (EPC) ile egzersiz arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamaktır. Sağlık bilimleriyle ilgili 2003-2023 yılları arasında yapılan yayınlar taranmış ve 8 farklı veri tabanı kullanılmış olup, mevcut literatürdeki araştırmaların sonuçlarını inceleyerek egzersizin EPC'leri nasıl harekete geçirdiği ve bu hücreler üzerindeki etkileri ve potansiyel mekanizmaları özetlenmiştir. Egzersiz protokolü, yoğunluk ve süre açısından farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Egzersizin, damar sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu gösteren çalışmaların yanı sıra farklı egzersiz yoğunlukları ve süreleri arasındaki ilişki hala belirsizdir. Anjiyogenezin anahtar belirteci olan VEGF ve endotel hücrelerin yüzey belirteci olan CD34, kan damarı büyümesini düzenlemede kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan kişilerde, EPH periferik kana mobilizasyonunda egzersizin terapötik potansiyeli henüz net değildir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma, kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerine sahip erişkinlerde ve sağlıklı bireylerde EPH'lerin dolaşım seviyelerinde tek ve tekrarlayan egzersizin etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, egzersizin damar sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamak için fiziksel aktivite ve anjiyogenez arasındaki ilişkiyi daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırmak önemlidir.
本研究的目的是研究运动对心血管系统的影响，特别是了解内皮祖细胞(EPC)与运动之间的关系。检索了2003年至2023年间的健康科学出版物，并使用了8个不同的数据库，检查了当前文献中的研究结果，总结了运动如何激活EPCs，其对这些细胞的影响及其潜在机制。在运动方案、强度和持续时间方面观察到差异。除了研究表明运动对血管健康有积极作用外，不同运动强度和持续时间之间的关系尚不清楚。血管生成的关键标志物VEGF和内皮细胞的表面标志物CD34在调节血管生长中起着至关重要的作用。运动在动员EPH进入心血管疾病患者外周血中的治疗潜力尚不清楚。因此，本研究旨在评估单次和重复运动对有心血管危险因素的成年人和健康个体循环中EPHs水平的影响。总之，为了更好地了解运动对血管健康的影响，更详细地研究体育活动与血管生成之间的关系是很重要的。这些研究将帮助我们更好地了解运动和体育活动在治疗和预防心血管疾病方面的潜力。扩展的英文摘要在全文PDF(土耳其语)文件的末尾。ÖzetÇalışmanın amacyi, egzersizin kardiyovask系统 zerindeki etkilerini araştırmak ve özellikle endotel progenitör h creler (EPC) ile egzersiz arasındaki iliili kiyi anlamaktır。Sağlık bilimleriyle ilgili 2003-2023 yılları arasında yapılan yayınlar taranmış ve 8 farklyi veri tabanyi kullanılmış olup, mevcut literat rdeki araştırmaların sonuçlarını inceleyerek egzersizin EPC'leri nasıl harekete geçirdiği ve bu h creler zerindeki etkileri ve pottansiyel mekanizmalaryi özetlenmiştir。Egzersiz protokolü， yoğunluk ve s re açısından farklılıklar gözlenmiştir。Egzersizin, damar sağlığı zerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu gösteren çalışmaların yanyi sıra farklyi egzersiz yoğunlukları ve sreleri arasındaki ili ki hala belirsizdir。Anjiyogenezin anhtar belirteci olan VEGF ve endotel h crelerin y zey belirteci olan CD34, kan damaryi b ymesini d zenlemede kritik bir rol oynamaktadır。kardiyovask lerhastalığı olan ki ilerde, EPH periferik kana mobilizasyonunda egzersizin terapötik potansiyeli hen z net değildir。但是nedenle，但是çalışma, kardiyovask风险faktörlerine sahip eri kinlerde ve sağlıklı bireylerde EPH'lerin dolaşım seviyelerinde tek ve tekrarlayan egzersizin etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır。Sonuç olarak, egzersizin damar sağlığı zerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamak iin fiziksel aktivite ve anjiyogenez arasındaki ililkiyi daha ayrıntılı bir ekilde araştırmak önemlidir。但是çalışmalar, kardiyovask ler hastalıkların tedavisi ve önlenmesinde eggzersiz ve fiziksel aktivitenin potanssiyelini daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır。
{"title":"Endothelial progenitor cells and exercise","authors":"Merve Gültekinler Sadi, Rıza Darendelioğlu, Y. G. Özkaya","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i2.6359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i2.6359","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system and especially to understand the relationship between endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) and exercise. Health sciences publications between 2003 and 2023 were searched and 8 different databases were used, examining the results of the studies in the current literature, how exercise activates EPCs, its effects on these cells and their potential mechanisms are summarized. Differences were observed in terms of exercise protocol, intensity and duration. Besides the studies showing that exercise has positive effects on vascular health, the relationship between different exercise intensities and durations is still unclear. VEGF, a key marker of angiogenesis, and CD34, a surface marker of endothelial cells, play a critical role in regulating blood vessel growth. The therapeutic potential of exercise in mobilizing EPH into the peripheral blood in persons with cardiovascular disease is not yet clear. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of single and repetitive exercise on circulating levels of EPHs in adults with cardiovascular risk factors and healthy individuals. In conclusion, it is important to investigate the relationship between physical activity and angiogenesis in more detail to better understand the effects of exercise on vascular health. These studies will help us better understand the potential of exercise and physical activity in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.\u0000Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. \u0000Özet\u0000Çalışmanın amacı, egzersizin kardiyovasküler sistem üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak ve özellikle endotel progenitör hücreler (EPC) ile egzersiz arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamaktır. Sağlık bilimleriyle ilgili 2003-2023 yılları arasında yapılan yayınlar taranmış ve 8 farklı veri tabanı kullanılmış olup, mevcut literatürdeki araştırmaların sonuçlarını inceleyerek egzersizin EPC'leri nasıl harekete geçirdiği ve bu hücreler üzerindeki etkileri ve potansiyel mekanizmaları özetlenmiştir. Egzersiz protokolü, yoğunluk ve süre açısından farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Egzersizin, damar sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğunu gösteren çalışmaların yanı sıra farklı egzersiz yoğunlukları ve süreleri arasındaki ilişki hala belirsizdir. Anjiyogenezin anahtar belirteci olan VEGF ve endotel hücrelerin yüzey belirteci olan CD34, kan damarı büyümesini düzenlemede kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan kişilerde, EPH periferik kana mobilizasyonunda egzersizin terapötik potansiyeli henüz net değildir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma, kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerine sahip erişkinlerde ve sağlıklı bireylerde EPH'lerin dolaşım seviyelerinde tek ve tekrarlayan egzersizin etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, egzersizin damar sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamak için fiziksel aktivite ve anjiyogenez arasındaki ilişkiyi daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırmak önemlidir. ","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76506834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-11DOI: 10.51984/johs.v22i1.2483
حسن جبريل
الختان او الطهارة من الأشياء التي تعد من الفطرة والعادات والتقاليد .ومن العادات الدينية .وعادة الختان او الطهارة في ليبيا ومدينة سبها خاصة تعد من المناسبات التي يحتفل بها احتفالا كبيرا .ومن تم له طقوسه وعاداته الخاصة به.وقد تستمر هذه الاحتفالات الي عدة أيام متواصلة. وهذه الورقة التي بين أيدينا والتي تحمل عنوان مقارنة عادة الختان او الطهارة بين مدينة سبها ومدينة كانو بنيجيريا تتناول دراسة تاريخ الختان وكيفيته بين البلدين واوجه الشبه والاختلاف فيما بينهم.متبعين نظرية المقارنة عند ادوارد فيما(1959)
{"title":"مقارنة عادة الختان بين مدينة كانوا(نيجيريا)ومدينة سبها(ليبيا)","authors":"حسن جبريل","doi":"10.51984/johs.v22i1.2483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51984/johs.v22i1.2483","url":null,"abstract":"الختان او الطهارة من الأشياء التي تعد من الفطرة والعادات والتقاليد .ومن العادات الدينية .وعادة الختان او الطهارة في ليبيا ومدينة سبها خاصة تعد من المناسبات التي يحتفل بها احتفالا كبيرا .ومن تم له طقوسه وعاداته الخاصة به.وقد تستمر هذه الاحتفالات الي عدة أيام متواصلة.\u0000وهذه الورقة التي بين أيدينا والتي تحمل عنوان مقارنة عادة الختان او الطهارة بين مدينة سبها ومدينة كانو بنيجيريا تتناول دراسة تاريخ الختان وكيفيته بين البلدين واوجه الشبه والاختلاف فيما بينهم.متبعين نظرية المقارنة عند ادوارد فيما(1959)","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80312644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between hamstring (H) muscle strength (peak muscle strength, average muscle strength and bilateral muscle strength differences between both legs) and Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test scores of professional football players. 14 professional male football players (age: 21.50±2.47) voluntarily participated in the study. Functional movement patterns of football players FMS test with the t kit, H muscle strength was determined with the H Board device. Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between participants' H muscle strength and FMS test scores. While it was determined that the FMS total score of the football players was above the critical limit of 14 points in determining the injury risk, no relationship was found between the FMS total scores and the H muscle strength (p>0.05). As a result, there was a significant correlation between the FMS subtests (deep squatting, obstacle stepping, single line lunge and active straight leg lifting) and total scores of professional football players and the peak muscle strength, mean muscle strength and bilateral muscle strength differences between both legs of the H muscle group. No relationship was found. In the estimation of injuries according to FMS test scores, it may be recommended to evaluate the hip, knee and ankle flexor and extensor muscle groups in addition to the H muscle group and look at the relationship between them. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet Bu çalışmanın amacı, profesyonel futbolcuların hamstring (H) kas kuvveti (zirve kas kuvveti, ortalama kas kuvveti ve her iki bacak arasındaki bilateral kas kuvvet farkları) ile Fonksiyonel Hareket Taraması (FHT) test skorları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya gönüllü 14 profesyonel erkek futbolcu (yaş: 21,50±2,47) katılmıştır. Futbolcuların fonksiyonel hareket kalıpları FHT test kiti ile, H kas kuvveti H Board cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların H kas kuvveti ile FHT test skorları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemede Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Futbolcuların FHT toplam skorunun yaralanma riskini belirlemede kritik sınır olan 14 puanın üstünde olduğu belirlenirken, FHT toplam skorları ile H kas kuvveti arasında ilişki tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak profesyonel futbolcuların FHT alt testleri (derin çömelme, engel adımlama, tek çizgide hamle ve aktif düz bacak kaldırma) ve toplam skorları ile H kas grubuna ait zirve kas kuvveti, ortalama kas kuvveti ve her iki bacak arasındaki bilateral kas kuvvet farkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı bulunmuştur. FHT test skorlarına göre yaralanmaların tahmin edilmesinde H kas grubuna ilaveten kalça, diz ve ayak bileği fleksör ve ekstensör kas gruplarının da değerlendirilerek arasındaki ilişkiye bakılması önerilebilir.
本研究旨在探讨职业足球运动员腘绳肌(H)肌力(峰值肌力、平均肌力、两腿间双侧肌力差异)与功能运动筛选(FMS)测试成绩的关系。14名男性职业足球运动员(年龄:21.50±2.47)自愿参与研究。用t - kit测试足球运动员FMS功能运动模式，用H板装置测定肌肉力量。采用Spearman相关分析确定参与者H肌力量与FMS测试成绩之间的关系。虽然确定足球运动员的FMS总分在判断损伤风险的临界界限14分以上，但FMS总分与H肌力量之间没有关系(p>0.05)。结果表明，职业足球运动员的FMS亚测试(深蹲、跨障碍、单线弓步和主动直腿举)和总分与H肌群的峰值肌力、平均肌力和双侧肌力差异有显著相关。没有发现任何关系。在根据FMS测试分数估计损伤时，除了H肌群外，可能建议评估髋关节、膝关节和踝关节的屈伸肌群，并观察它们之间的关系。扩展的英文摘要在全文PDF(土耳其语)文件的末尾。ÖzetBu çalışmanın阿马斯基，专业人士futbolcuların腿筋(左)kas kuvveti(左)kas kuvveti, ortalama kas kuvveti和她的背部arasındaki双侧kas kuvvet farklari) ile Fonksiyonel Hareket taramasyi (FHT)测试skorlari arasındaki ilikinin incelenmesidir。Çalışmaya gönüllü 14 profesyel erkek futbolcu (yazu: 21,50±2,47)katılmıştır。Futbolcuların fonksiyonel hareket kalıpları FHT测试套件，hkkkuvveti hboard cihazyilbelirlenmitir。Katılımcıların H kas kuvveti ile FHT试验skorlaryi arasındaki ili kiyi belirlemede Spearman韩国相关性分析kullanılmıştır。Futbolcuların FHT topplam skorunun yaralanma riskini belirlemede kritik sınır olan 14 puanın st nde olduğu belirlenirken, FHT topplam skorlariile H kas kuvveti arasında ili ki tespit edilmemi (p>0,05)。Sonuç olarak profesyonel futbolcuların FHT alt testleri (derin çömelme, engel adımlama, tek izgide hamle ve aktif d z bacak kaldırma) ve toplam skorlari ile H kas grubuna ait zirve kas kuvveti, ortalama kas kuvveti ve her iki bacak arasındaki双边kas kuvvet farkklari arasında anlamlyi bir ili olmadığı bulunmu turr。FHT测试skorlarına göre yaralanmaların tahmin edilmesinde H kas grubuna ilaveten kala, diz ve ayak bileği fleksör ve ekstensör kas gruplarının da değerlendirilerek arasındaki ili kiye bakılması önerilebilir。
{"title":"Investigation of the relationship between functional movement screening scores and hamstring muscle strength in professional football players","authors":"S. Ibiş, S. Kurt, Hasan Aka, Adrienn Oszlánczi","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i2.6363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i2.6363","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between hamstring (H) muscle strength (peak muscle strength, average muscle strength and bilateral muscle strength differences between both legs) and Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test scores of professional football players. 14 professional male football players (age: 21.50±2.47) voluntarily participated in the study. Functional movement patterns of football players FMS test with the t kit, H muscle strength was determined with the H Board device. Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between participants' H muscle strength and FMS test scores. While it was determined that the FMS total score of the football players was above the critical limit of 14 points in determining the injury risk, no relationship was found between the FMS total scores and the H muscle strength (p>0.05). As a result, there was a significant correlation between the FMS subtests (deep squatting, obstacle stepping, single line lunge and active straight leg lifting) and total scores of professional football players and the peak muscle strength, mean muscle strength and bilateral muscle strength differences between both legs of the H muscle group. No relationship was found. In the estimation of injuries according to FMS test scores, it may be recommended to evaluate the hip, knee and ankle flexor and extensor muscle groups in addition to the H muscle group and look at the relationship between them.\u0000Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. \u0000Özet\u0000Bu çalışmanın amacı, profesyonel futbolcuların hamstring (H) kas kuvveti (zirve kas kuvveti, ortalama kas kuvveti ve her iki bacak arasındaki bilateral kas kuvvet farkları) ile Fonksiyonel Hareket Taraması (FHT) test skorları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya gönüllü 14 profesyonel erkek futbolcu (yaş: 21,50±2,47) katılmıştır. Futbolcuların fonksiyonel hareket kalıpları FHT test kiti ile, H kas kuvveti H Board cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların H kas kuvveti ile FHT test skorları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemede Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Futbolcuların FHT toplam skorunun yaralanma riskini belirlemede kritik sınır olan 14 puanın üstünde olduğu belirlenirken, FHT toplam skorları ile H kas kuvveti arasında ilişki tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak profesyonel futbolcuların FHT alt testleri (derin çömelme, engel adımlama, tek çizgide hamle ve aktif düz bacak kaldırma) ve toplam skorları ile H kas grubuna ait zirve kas kuvveti, ortalama kas kuvveti ve her iki bacak arasındaki bilateral kas kuvvet farkları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı bulunmuştur. FHT test skorlarına göre yaralanmaların tahmin edilmesinde H kas grubuna ilaveten kalça, diz ve ayak bileği fleksör ve ekstensör kas gruplarının da değerlendirilerek arasındaki ilişkiye bakılması önerilebilir.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"104 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83638984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Achievement of clinical learning outcomes in clinical practice training (CPT) is closely related to the support given to education by clinical nurses. Aim: This study aimed to determine the contribution of nurses to the CPT according to nurses' and students' perspectives. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional research. Methods: This research was after the completion of the 2021-2022 academic term. The sample of the study included 277 students who performed CTP in the internal and surgical clinics of a university hospital and 177 nurses actively working in these clinics. A data collection tool that included nurse behaviors to determine the contribution of the CPT was used. Results: The proportions of students and nurses who reported that the level of nurses' contribution to students' knowledge and skills had good and excellent were 64.6% and 75.9%, respectively (p<0.05). According to 56% of the students and 81.1% of the nurses, nurses were a good and excellent role model for the student (p<0.001).The proportions of performing nursing behaviors including providing clinical orientation, clarification of expectations, encouragement of asking questions, establishing helpful communication, and observation of the skills varied between 26.0% and 54.5% for students and 61.5% and 94.3% for nurses, respectively (p<0.001). Conclusion: Student and nurse perspectives were significantly different from each other. This raises the question of "why there is such an inconsistency?". Using routine checklists that determine the contribution level of nurses to CPT may be effective in providing self-control. Sharing the results obtained with both groups can create a driving force for self-awareness and improvement.
{"title":"Contribution of the nurses to the clinical practice training according to nurses and students' perspectives","authors":"A. Akbıyık","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i2.6368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i2.6368","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Achievement of clinical learning outcomes in clinical practice training (CPT) is closely related to the support given to education by clinical nurses. \u0000Aim: This study aimed to determine the contribution of nurses to the CPT according to nurses' and students' perspectives. \u0000Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional research. \u0000Methods: This research was after the completion of the 2021-2022 academic term. The sample of the study included 277 students who performed CTP in the internal and surgical clinics of a university hospital and 177 nurses actively working in these clinics. A data collection tool that included nurse behaviors to determine the contribution of the CPT was used. \u0000Results: The proportions of students and nurses who reported that the level of nurses' contribution to students' knowledge and skills had good and excellent were 64.6% and 75.9%, respectively (p<0.05). According to 56% of the students and 81.1% of the nurses, nurses were a good and excellent role model for the student (p<0.001).The proportions of performing nursing behaviors including providing clinical orientation, clarification of expectations, encouragement of asking questions, establishing helpful communication, and observation of the skills varied between 26.0% and 54.5% for students and 61.5% and 94.3% for nurses, respectively (p<0.001). \u0000Conclusion: Student and nurse perspectives were significantly different from each other. This raises the question of \"why there is such an inconsistency?\". Using routine checklists that determine the contribution level of nurses to CPT may be effective in providing self-control. Sharing the results obtained with both groups can create a driving force for self-awareness and improvement.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79174175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-28DOI: 10.51984/johs.v22i1.2479
جمعة أرحومة جمعة الجالي
تتناول الدراسة أثر المناخ على الميزانية المائية؛ لغرض تحديد أشهر الفائض أو العجز المائي في شمال غرب ليبيا، ولتحيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات مناخية لعدد سبع محطات مناخية للمدة (1971-2010)، وتم تقدير الفاقد المائي، بواسطة معادلتي إيفانوف، وخوسلا ومن ثم تقدير معدلات الفائض أو العجز المائي من خلال ايجاد الفرق بين معدلات الأمطار الساقطة ومعدلات الفاقد المائي، كما استخدمت تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتوضيح التباين المكاني للموازنة المائية في منطقة الدراسة. تبين من الدراسة أن معدلات الفاقد المائي بواسطة التبخر والتبخرــــ نتح المحتمل تميل للارتفاع الملحوظ في معظم أرجاء منطقة الدراسة مقارنة بمعدلات الهطول، ومن ثم سيطرة العجز المائي على السواد الأعظم من منطقة الدراسة، باستثناء منطقة غريان الجبلية التي تتسم بوجود فائض مائي بسيط خلال فصل الشتاء فقط، وكما يلاحظ أن مقادير العجز المائي تزداد بالاتجاه جنوبًا حيث تبلغ أقصى معدلاتها في مدينة غدامس ذات المناخ الصحراوي.
{"title":"الموازنة المائية المناخية في شمال غرب ليبيا","authors":"جمعة أرحومة جمعة الجالي","doi":"10.51984/johs.v22i1.2479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51984/johs.v22i1.2479","url":null,"abstract":"تتناول الدراسة أثر المناخ على الميزانية المائية؛ لغرض تحديد أشهر الفائض أو العجز المائي في شمال غرب ليبيا، ولتحيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات مناخية لعدد سبع محطات مناخية للمدة (1971-2010)، وتم تقدير الفاقد المائي، بواسطة معادلتي إيفانوف، وخوسلا ومن ثم تقدير معدلات الفائض أو العجز المائي من خلال ايجاد الفرق بين معدلات الأمطار الساقطة ومعدلات الفاقد المائي، كما استخدمت تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتوضيح التباين المكاني للموازنة المائية في منطقة الدراسة. تبين من الدراسة أن معدلات الفاقد المائي بواسطة التبخر والتبخرــــ نتح المحتمل تميل للارتفاع الملحوظ في معظم أرجاء منطقة الدراسة مقارنة بمعدلات الهطول، ومن ثم سيطرة العجز المائي على السواد الأعظم من منطقة الدراسة، باستثناء منطقة غريان الجبلية التي تتسم بوجود فائض مائي بسيط خلال فصل الشتاء فقط، وكما يلاحظ أن مقادير العجز المائي تزداد بالاتجاه جنوبًا حيث تبلغ أقصى معدلاتها في مدينة غدامس ذات المناخ الصحراوي.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79156277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-21DOI: 10.51984/johs.v22i1.2051
Saleh A. M. Saleh Saleh
Utafiti huu umebainisha sifa mbili muhimu za lahaja ya Kimakunduchi cha Zanzibari, navyo ni, sauti na maumbo ya maneno.
{"title":"SIFA ZA LAHAJA YA KIMAKUNDUCHI CHA ZANZIBAR","authors":"Saleh A. M. Saleh Saleh","doi":"10.51984/johs.v22i1.2051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51984/johs.v22i1.2051","url":null,"abstract":"Utafiti huu umebainisha sifa mbili muhimu za lahaja ya Kimakunduchi cha Zanzibari, navyo ni, sauti na maumbo ya maneno.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87798438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Theory of religious markets is a field of study that employs the rational choice methodology to examine the effects of religious policies and regulations on religious beliefs and organizations. Theory of religious markets attributes the secularization trend in Western societies not to modernization but rather to the monopolization of religion and the eradication of competitive religious markets. In contrast to contemporary secularism theory, which excluded political analysis from sociology of religion, the theory of religious markets has reintroduced political analysis into sociology of religion and sparked a fruitful academic debate. By employing a supply-side approach instead of a demand-side approach, theory of religious markets has reintroduced secularization to the forefront of political science's principal topics. Specifically, it has reconnected it with the evolution of the impartial government and the notion of religious pluralism. This paper investigates how the debate between these two theories can contribute to the policies necessary for the institutionalization of pluralistic and liberal politics in Muslim-majority countries today. Due to its rational choice approach, the theory of religious markets makes significant contributions to the study of liberalization issues in Muslim-majority countries in the context of freedom of religion and conscience, apart from theological debates.
{"title":"Theory of religious markets and secularism: An analysis on muslim-majority countries","authors":"Buğra Kalkan","doi":"10.14687/jhs.v20i26367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v20i26367","url":null,"abstract":"Theory of religious markets is a field of study that employs the rational choice methodology to examine the effects of religious policies and regulations on religious beliefs and organizations. Theory of religious markets attributes the secularization trend in Western societies not to modernization but rather to the monopolization of religion and the eradication of competitive religious markets. In contrast to contemporary secularism theory, which excluded political analysis from sociology of religion, the theory of religious markets has reintroduced political analysis into sociology of religion and sparked a fruitful academic debate. By employing a supply-side approach instead of a demand-side approach, theory of religious markets has reintroduced secularization to the forefront of political science's principal topics. Specifically, it has reconnected it with the evolution of the impartial government and the notion of religious pluralism. This paper investigates how the debate between these two theories can contribute to the policies necessary for the institutionalization of pluralistic and liberal politics in Muslim-majority countries today. Due to its rational choice approach, the theory of religious markets makes significant contributions to the study of liberalization issues in Muslim-majority countries in the context of freedom of religion and conscience, apart from theological debates.","PeriodicalId":15975,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78875982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：