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President’s Message 总统的消息
Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_199_23
Manjunath P. Puranik
Hearty Welcome and warm Greetings Oral health is essential to overall health and well-being. Oral health professionals have recognized the need to provide Sustainable care, by minimizing the impact on resources and promoting and delivering optimal oral health in a safe manner. We are poised to celebrate 27th National Conference of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry on 1-3 December 2023 at SGT Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute (Faculty of Dental Sciences) SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana. The theme is “Public Health Dentistry Synergizing towards Sustainable Oral Health”. The theme focuses on the impact of Public Health Dentists in providing leadership and guidance in areas such as population-based dentistry, oral health surveillance, policy development, community- based disease prevention, health promotion and many more such avenues. The Department of Public Health Dentistry at SGT University believes in planning and executing the conference meticulously with scientific program consisting of Guest Oration and lecturers from renowned speakers for period of three days. Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry conducts national level competitions/awards/grants for UG & PG students since several years. National level essay competition for UG & PG students helps to create awareness and motivate the students to understand the philosophy of Public Health Dentistry. IAPHD recognizes and appreciates meritorious students by giving away prizes for the toppers in the subject of Public Health Dentistry at UG and PG level. Financial Assistance to UG & PG students & Faculty Research Projects provides dynamism to research. I take this occasion to thank all the members in uplifting of the association during my tenure as President. I take this opportunity to thank Hon Secretary Dr Vamsi Krishna Reddy, Office Bearers and EC members for their sustained support and collaboration. JIAPHD under the leadership of Editor Dr Naveen Kumar P G and the Board of members have made significant impact in the quality of the journal and reaching international standards. Best wishing and regards to all the IAPHD members.
衷心的欢迎和温暖的问候口腔健康对整体健康和幸福至关重要。口腔卫生专业人员已经认识到需要提供可持续护理,尽量减少对资源的影响,并以安全的方式促进和提供最佳的口腔健康。我们准备于2023年12月1日至3日在哈里亚纳邦Gurugram的SGT大学SGT牙科学院、医院和研究所(牙科科学学院)举行第27届印度公共卫生牙科协会全国会议。主题为“公共卫生与牙科协同促进口腔健康可持续发展”。主题集中于公共卫生牙医在以人口为基础的牙科、口腔健康监测、政策制定、以社区为基础的疾病预防、健康促进等领域提供领导和指导的影响。SGT大学公共卫生牙科学系相信精心策划和执行会议,科学的程序,包括嘉宾演讲和知名演讲者的演讲,为期三天。印度公共卫生牙科协会多年来一直为UG和PG学生举办国家级竞赛/奖励/资助。为UG和PG学生举办的国家级征文比赛有助于提高学生对公共卫生牙科哲学的认识和理解。IAPHD颁授公共卫生牙科学科大学本科及研究生级别的优秀者奖品,以表扬和赞赏成绩优异的学生。对UG和PG学生和教师研究项目的财政援助为研究提供了活力。借此机会,我感谢各位会员在我担任会长期间对协会的支持。借此机会,我要感谢秘书长Vamsi Krishna Reddy博士、各位办公室主任和委员会成员一直以来的支持和合作。在编辑Naveen Kumar P G博士和董事会成员的领导下,JIAPHD在期刊质量和达到国际标准方面产生了重大影响。向所有IAPHD成员致以最美好的祝愿和问候。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional Status and Malocclusion Parameters among 5–15-Year-Old School-going Children of Bathinda, Punjab, India 印度旁遮普巴欣达5- 15岁学龄儿童的营养状况和错颌参数
Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_174_23
Ridhi Narang, Amanish Singh Shinh, R. G. Saini, Munish Singla, Ritesh Gupta, Manhar Kaur Shinh
Context: The relationship between children’s oral health and general health has become a research subject of growing interest. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between nutritional status and malocclusion parameters among school-going children of Bathinda, Punjab, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study for 18 months was conducted among 500 5–15-year-old school-going children. Oral examination was done to check malocclusion parameters such as crowding, facial height (FH), and anterior and posterior crossbite. Nutritional status assessment was done using body mass index (BMI). The data were tabulated in Microsoft Excel and statistically analyzed using the SPSS (IBM Corporation) software. Results: A statistically significant association was found between BMI and malocclusion parameters such as dental crowding and FH. No statistically significant association was found between nutritional status and anterior/posterior crossbite. Conclusion: Further research is needed for in-depth understanding of role of nutritional status on malocclusion indicators during early years of life for timely interventions and prevention.
背景:儿童口腔健康与整体健康的关系已成为人们日益关注的研究课题。目的:本研究旨在评估印度旁遮普巴欣达学龄儿童营养状况与错颌参数之间的关系。材料与方法:对500名5 ~ 15岁学龄儿童进行了为期18个月的横断面研究。进行口腔检查,检查错牙合参数,如拥挤度、面部高度(FH)、前后牙合。营养状况评估采用身体质量指数(BMI)。数据在Microsoft Excel中制表,并使用SPSS (IBM Corporation)软件进行统计分析。结果:BMI与牙体拥挤、FH等错颌参数有统计学意义。营养状况与前后牙合之间无统计学意义的关联。结论:早期营养状况对错颌畸形指标的影响有待进一步研究,以便及时干预和预防。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative evaluation of remineralization potential of shelcal, calcium sandoz and shelcal with Vitamin C on artificially induced carious lesions in permanent teeth: An in vitro study 山德士钙和维生素C对人工恒牙龋齿再矿化电位的体外比较研究
IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_173_21
D. Shrienitha, V. Prasad, K. Iyer, Mahesh Jagadeson, K. Priyadharshini, M. Gomathi
Background: The invitro study was done to find out the efficacy of shelcal, shelcal with Vitamin C and calcium sandoz in remineralizing enamel surfaces on which artificial carious lesions had been created. The changes were analyzed using Vickers Hardness Testing Machine. Materials and Methods: A total of 45 permanent teeth were selected and divided into three groups: Group I – Shelcal, Group II – Shelcal with Vitamin C, and Group III – Calcium sandoz tablets. All samples were subjected to deminralization and assessed using Vickers Hardness Testing Machine. Each demineralized sample was randomly divided into three groups: Group I – Shelcal, Group II – Shelcal with Vitamin C, and Group III – Calcium sandoz tablets. After the 10 days of remineralization, the obtained data were analyzed statistically. The significance of mean difference between the groups was done by post hoc Bonferroni test and repeated measures ANOVA. All analyses were performed on SPSS software (Windows version 20.0). Results: Statistical analysis showed that shelcal remineralizes artificially induced carious lesions in permanent teeth. Conclusion: Shelcal (Group I) exhibited superior remineralization potential.
背景:采用体外实验的方法,研究了含维生素C和钙质山多士的牙釉质再矿化剂对人工龋齿牙釉质表面再矿化的效果。采用维氏硬度试验机对其变化进行分析。材料与方法:选择45颗恒牙,分为3组:I组-沙卡组,II组-沙卡组加维生素C, III组-钙质山德士片。所有样品都进行了脱矿处理,并用维氏硬度试验机进行了评定。每个脱矿样品随机分为三组:I组-沙片,II组-沙片含维生素C, III组-钙山德士片。再矿化10天后,对所得数据进行统计分析。组间均数差异的显著性采用事后Bonferroni检验和重复测量方差分析。所有分析均采用SPSS软件(Windows 20.0版)进行。结果:统计分析表明,人工引起的恒牙龋齿有局部再矿化作用。结论:Shelcal (I组)具有较强的再矿化潜能。
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引用次数: 0
Association of abnormal oral habits with body mass index among 6–12-year-old school children in and around Melmaruvathur: A cross-sectional study Melmaruvathur及其周边地区6 - 12岁学龄儿童异常口腔习惯与体重指数的关系:一项横断面研究
IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_139_21
Lokesh Siva, R. Krishnakumar, D. Sugumaran, G. Mohan, S. Ahamed, Anand Prabhu
Background: The habit of eating more of sugary drinks and foods with high in trans fats and excessive saturated fatty foods, when the person is in stress has an effect on the individual's weight. Objectives: To evaluate the body mass index (BMI) and determine its association with abnormal oral habits in 6–12-year-old school-going children. Materials and Methods: The 46 schools were selected based on simple random sampling technique and all children who were aged between 6 and 12 years were included in the study. Among 5525 children screened, 1665 (30.13%) had various types of abnormal oral habits. The BMI of these children was calculated. The obtained BMI values were compared using Chi-square test in IBM SPSS windows version 20 software, where P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The association between bruxism, lip biting, nail biting, and pencil biting habits with their BMI was found to be statistically significant and other habits like thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing and masochistic habits with their BMI which was found to be statistically non-significant. Conclusion: The children with stress-related oral habits had high BMI and their associations were found to be statistically significant. Hence, identification of children with stress-related oral habits and sensitization of parents, teachers, and the caregiver is of great importance.
背景:当一个人处于压力中时,吃更多含糖饮料和高反式脂肪食物以及过量饱和脂肪食物的习惯会对个人的体重产生影响。目的:评价6 ~ 12岁学龄儿童身体质量指数(BMI)及其与口腔异常习惯的关系。资料与方法:采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取46所学校,6 - 12岁的儿童全部纳入研究。在5525名筛查儿童中,有1665名(30.13%)存在各种类型的异常口腔习惯。计算了这些儿童的身体质量指数。所得BMI值采用IBM SPSS windows version 20软件进行χ 2检验,P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:磨牙、咬唇、咬指甲、咬铅笔习惯与BMI的相关性有统计学意义,其他习惯如吮指、伸舌、口呼吸、受虐习惯与BMI的相关性无统计学意义。结论:有压力相关口腔习惯的儿童BMI较高,其相关性有统计学意义。因此,识别儿童的压力相关的口腔习惯和敏感的家长,老师和照顾者是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral hygiene aids and its role in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission: A hospital-based questionnaire study 口腔卫生辅助知识、态度和实践及其在预防新冠肺炎传播中的作用:基于医院的问卷研究
IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_245_21
Gautami. S. Penmetsa, Sravanthi Vundavalli, Anusha Boddeda, N. Sruthima, Sathya Veluri, Gadde Praveen
Introduction: The novel coronavirus disease has brought to the forefront the importance of oral hygiene aids and its role in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. Objectives: The objective is to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral hygiene aids and its role in COVID-19 transmission. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 385 patients visiting Vishnu dental college. The questionnaire included demographic data, history of COVID, and vaccination status. The second part included questions regarding knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral hygiene aids and its role in COVID-19 transmission. Results: Mean age of the population was 40.11 years, and had almost equal proportions of males and females. About 22.6% of the population had suffered from COVID-19 and 92.7% of men got fully vaccinated. Knowledge of COVID-19 transmission through oral hygiene aids was found in 57.4% of the population. No difference in knowledge of occupational health advisor (OHA) and its role in COVID transmission was found between gender, COVID, and vaccination status (P > 0.05). About 22.9% of graduates had higher knowledge than others (P = 0.00). Conclusions: The use of appropriate oral hygiene aids and practices could prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
简介:新型冠状病毒疾病使口腔卫生辅助工具的重要性及其在预防新冠肺炎传播中的作用受到重视。目的:目的是评估口腔卫生辅助工具的知识、态度和实践及其在新冠肺炎传播中的作用。材料和方法:这是一项对385名访问毗湿奴牙科学院的患者进行的横断面研究。调查问卷包括人口统计数据、新冠肺炎病史和疫苗接种情况。第二部分包括口腔卫生辅助知识、态度和实践及其在新冠肺炎传播中的作用等问题。结果:该人群的平均年龄为40.11岁,男女比例几乎相等。约22.6%的人口患有新冠肺炎,92.7%的男性完全接种了疫苗。57.4%的人口了解通过口腔卫生辅助工具传播新冠肺炎。职业健康顾问(OHA)的知识及其在COVID传播中的作用在性别、COVID和疫苗接种状态之间没有差异(P>0.05)。约22.9%的毕业生具有比其他人更高的知识(P=0.00)。结论:使用适当的口腔卫生辅助工具和实践可以预防新冠肺炎的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Remineralizing effect of commercially available two herbal dentifrices on human teeth-An in vitro evaluation 市售两种草药牙膏对人牙齿再矿化作用的体外评价
IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_171_21
M. Gomathi, S. Prasad, K. Iyer, Mahesh Jegadeson, K. Indrapriyadhrshini, D. Shrienitha
Background: Dental caries is most prevalent oral infections worldwide, characterized by a progressive demineralization that affects the mineralized dental tissues. Although the decline of dental caries prevalence can be attributed to the widespread use of dentifrices that contain fluoride, there is a need for an advanced alternative fluoride remineralizing dentifrice preferably, herbal-based dentifrices. Aim: To investigate and compare the remineralization effect of demineralized human enamel using two herbal toothpastes via in vitro method. Materials and Methods: An in vitro study was conducted on 40 extracted natural teeth. Crowns and roots were sectioned at cementoenamel junction, and crowns were further sectioned to buccal and lingual halves. All the teeth samples were examined for baseline hardness level by Vickers hardness tester. Samples were kept for demineralization continuously for 48 h and postdemineralization hardness values were also evaluated. Samples randomly divided and allocated into two groups for remineralization procedure. Group A -Dabur Red (N = 20) and Group B - Patanjali Dant Kanti (N = 20). Remineralization using two dentifrice slurries was performed for 10 days and postremineralization hardness estimated. Data were collected and analyzed using Student's unpaired t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Intergroup analysis was done using Student's t-test and intragroup analysis at baseline, demineralization and remineralization was done using ANOVA. Results: A highly significant difference in the Vickers hardness was observed between the two groups with Group A showing increased mean hardness levels in comparison to Group B (P < 0.001) and there was a significant change in hardness observed from baseline, demineralization, and remineralization of both Dabur Red (Group A) and Patanjali (Group B). Conclusions: Both the herbal toothpastes showed better remineralization potential but still Dabur Red showed highest remineralization when compared to Patanjali Dant Kanti. The role of herbal dentifrices as a remineralizing agent appears to be as effective as conventional toothpastes.
背景:龋齿是全世界最常见的口腔感染,其特征是逐渐脱矿,影响矿化的牙齿组织。尽管龋齿患病率的下降可归因于含氟洁牙剂的广泛使用,但仍需要一种先进的替代氟化物再矿化洁牙剂,优选草药洁牙剂。目的:通过体外实验研究比较两种中药牙膏对脱矿人牙釉质的再矿化作用。材料与方法:对40颗拔除的天然牙进行体外实验研究。牙冠和牙根在牙骨质上皮连接处切片,牙冠进一步切片至颊侧和舌侧。通过维氏硬度计对所有牙齿样品的基线硬度水平进行检查。将样品连续保存48小时进行脱矿处理,并对脱矿后的硬度值进行评估。样品随机分为两组进行再矿化处理。A组-达布尔红(N=20),B组-帕坦贾利丹特坎提(N=20。使用两种牙膏进行再矿化10天,并估计再矿化后的硬度。使用Student的非配对t检验和方差分析(ANOVA)收集和分析数据。使用Student t检验进行组间分析,基线时使用组内分析,使用ANOVA进行脱矿和再矿化。结果:在两组之间观察到维氏硬度的高度显著差异,与B组相比,A组显示平均硬度水平增加(P<0.001),并且从达布尔红(A组)和帕坦贾利(B组)的基线、脱矿和再矿化开始观察到硬度的显著变化。结论:与Patanjali Dant Kanti相比,两种草药牙膏都显示出更好的再矿化潜力,但Dabur Red仍然显示出最高的再矿化能力。草药牙膏作为再矿化剂的作用似乎与传统牙膏一样有效。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and evaluation of community participatory oral health program in school children from select rural population in Deshmukhwadi, Pune district 在浦那区Deshmukhwadi选定农村人口的学童中实施和评估社区参与性口腔健康计划
IF 0.4 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_185_22
P. Shinde, S. Shetiya, D. Agarwal
Introduction: In order to reduce the oral health disparities among school children in rural areas and provide a sustainable program, a pilot project using community health workers was planned. Aim and Objectives: The objectives of the study were to implement and evaluate community participatory oral health promotion and prevention program in school children from select rural population in Deshmukhwadi, Pune district, and also carry out knowledge, attitude and practice survey among health workers and school teachers about oral health. Materials and Methods: One hundred and thirty-nine students, aged 6–13 years, constituted the sample size. The program consisted of oral health education, atraumatic restorative treatment, scaling of teeth with hand scalers, and fortnightly fluoride mouth rinsing. The health workers who were commissioned into medical department by Tata Motors from the same village, after proper training and calibration performed the above-mentioned preventive procedures on children. Results: There was a significant improvement in gingival status (P < 0.001), caries status (P = 0.003), and incipient lesion (P = 0.01) after the program. In the present study, the health workers were successfully trained to provide basic oral care services in rural areas. Furthermore, the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral health which was assessed among the health workers and school teachers improved after 16 months of the program. Conclusions: The community participatory oral health promotion and prevention program showed a significant improvement in the filled and initial lesion surfaces in the primary and permanent dentition and the bleeding sextants. Health workers and school teachers showed improvement in knowledge and practice after the program.
引言:为了减少农村地区学童的口腔健康差距,并提供一个可持续的方案,计划开展一个利用社区卫生工作者的试点项目。目的和目的:本研究的目的是在浦那区Deshmukhwadi选定的农村人口中实施和评估社区参与性口腔健康促进和预防计划,并在卫生工作者和学校教师中进行口腔健康知识、态度和实践调查。材料和方法:139名6-13岁的学生构成样本量。该项目包括口腔健康教育、无创伤修复治疗、用手动洁牙器洁牙以及每两周一次的含氟漱口。来自同一村庄的塔塔汽车公司委托医疗部门的卫生工作者在经过适当的培训和校准后,对儿童进行了上述预防程序。结果:治疗后牙龈状况(P<0.001)、龋齿状况(P=0.003)和早期病变(P=0.01)均有显著改善。在本研究中,卫生工作者成功地接受了在农村地区提供基本口腔护理服务的培训。此外,在项目实施16个月后,卫生工作者和学校教师对口腔健康的知识、态度和实践进行了评估,并有所改善。结论:社区参与式口腔健康促进和预防计划显示,乳牙列和恒牙列的填充和初始病变表面以及出血性牙列患者的口腔健康状况有显著改善。项目实施后,卫生工作者和学校教师在知识和实践方面都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Honorary Secretary’s Message 荣誉秘书致辞
Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_201_23
L. Vamsi Krishna Reddy
Dear IAPHD Members, Indian Association of Public health Dentistry (IAPHD) is working relentlessly to promote the art and science of dentistry for the benefit of professionals as well as for the community. Our Association needs to work hand in hand to meet the challenges confronting the profession in the coming years, which include: Having a large cohort of post graduates to be absorbed into the profession, For this we need to create some job opportunities which will make the young public health dentists more enthusiastic. We have to meet the increasing oral health needs and demands of Indians, especially amongst the expanding geriatric population. Public Health Dentists, therefore need to continuously upgrade themselves in skills and knowledge for the benefit of the public whom we serve. 27th IAPHD National Conference is going to be held on December 1–3, 2023, in Gurugram. The theme of this Conference was ““Public Health Dentistry Synergising towards Sustainable Oral Health” I am sure the students, delegates, and faculty must have had interesting and exciting scientific exchange brimming with newer learning ideas. I request all the student members and life members to register for the annual conference and make it a memorable one. With support of the IAPHD members, we hope that the association would continue to serve as a strong platform that promotes professional excellence, friendship and wellbeing of the dental fraternity. Be with us and we can assure you, we will- “Go Boldly Where Dentistry Has Never Gone Before”. With best wishes and regards, see you all at the Annual Conference! Long live IAPHD!
亲爱的IAPHD会员,印度公共卫生牙科协会(IAPHD)正在不懈地努力促进牙科艺术和科学,以造福专业人士和社区。我们的协会需要携手合作,迎接未来几年该行业面临的挑战,包括:有大量的研究生需要被吸纳到这个行业,为此我们需要创造一些就业机会,使年轻的公共卫生牙医更加热情。我们必须满足印度人日益增长的口腔健康需求和要求,特别是在不断扩大的老年人口中。因此,公共卫生牙医需要不断提升自己的技能和知识,以造福我们所服务的公众。第27届IAPHD全国会议将于2023年12月1日至3日在印度古拉格拉姆召开。本次会议的主题是“公共卫生牙科协同发展口腔健康”,我相信学生、代表和老师们一定进行了有趣和令人兴奋的科学交流,并充满了新的学习理念。我恳请所有的学生会员和终身会员踊跃报名参加年会,使之成为一次难忘的年会。在会员的支持下,我们希望协会能继续作为一个强大的平台,促进牙医界的专业卓越、友谊和福祉。与我们在一起,我们可以向您保证,我们将-“大胆地去牙科从未去过的地方”。致以良好的祝愿,我们年会再见!IAPHD万岁!
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Oral Health Programmes on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Children: A Systematic Review 口腔健康计划对儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的影响:一项系统综述
Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_130_22
B. K. Akash Medappa, Nusrath Fareed, Hemant Battur, Jaseela Praveena
Background: Over the last two decades, health professionals and researchers have become increasingly interested in understanding the sociodental approach to improving oral care quality, which focuses more on individuals’ subjective well-being and is guided by Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) measures. Objectives: (1) To critically review published literature on the impact of oral health programmes upon OHRQoL among children and (2) to provide an evidence-based approach on research regarding the impact of oral health programmes upon OHRQoL. Methodology: This systematic review is being conducted as per the Joanna Briggs Institute Guidelines and reported as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. An initial literature yielded 359 abstracts/manuscripts which were tested for eligibility. A total of 10 full length articles satisfying inclusion/exclusion criteria were retrieved and were included for qualitative synthesis. Studies were categorized as interventional (7) and observational (3). Four independent reviewers critically assessed the included studies based on CONSORT and STROBE guidelines, respectively. Risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS-I tool for nonrandomized clinical trial, RoB 2.0 tool for randomized clinical trial. Preventive fraction and levels of evidence were calculated for all the studies using the available data. Results: A total of 10 studies published over a period of 15 years were considered for qualitative synthesis. Analysis revealed that different types of oral health programmes (curative programs – 5 studies, curative and preventive programs – 4 studies and comprehensive programs – 1 study) were conducted over a duration of 2 weeks to 3 years. The age group of the subjects in various studies ranged from 4 to 14 years. Most of the studies were reported from Brazil (5) (55%). The outcome measures in all the studies were OHRQoL and the tools that were used to measure it were Child Perception Questionnaire (6 studies), Child Oral Impact on Daily Performance (3 studies), and Early childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (1 studies). A wide range of preventive fraction was obtained ranging from 8% to 90%. The risk of bias assessment for nonrandomized studies mostly showed moderate bias, whereas risk of bias assessment for randomized studies showed low bias. Conclusion: The results of this systematic review revealed that oral health programs does have a positive impact on OHRQoL among children.
背景:在过去的二十年中,卫生专业人员和研究人员对了解提高口腔护理质量的社会方法越来越感兴趣,这种方法更多地关注个人的主观幸福感,并以口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)措施为指导。目的:(1)对已发表的关于口腔健康项目对儿童OHRQoL影响的文献进行批判性审查;(2)为口腔健康项目对OHRQoL影响的研究提供循证方法。方法:本系统评价按照乔安娜布里格斯研究所指南进行,并按照系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目进行报告。最初的文献产生了359篇摘要/手稿,并对其进行了合格性测试。共检索到10篇满足纳入/排除标准的全文文章,并纳入定性综合。研究分为介入性研究(7)和观察性研究(3)。四位独立审评者分别根据CONSORT和STROBE指南对纳入的研究进行了批判性评估。非随机临床试验采用ROBINS-I工具,随机临床试验采用rob2.0工具评估偏倚风险。利用现有数据计算所有研究的预防率和证据水平。结果:15年间发表的10项研究被纳入定性综合考虑。分析显示,不同类型的口腔健康方案(治疗方案- 5项研究,治疗和预防方案- 4项研究,综合方案- 1项研究)在2周到3年的时间内进行。研究对象的年龄范围从4岁到14岁不等。大多数研究报告来自巴西(5)(55%)。所有研究的结局指标均为OHRQoL,测量工具为儿童感知问卷(6项研究)、儿童口腔对日常表现的影响(3项研究)和儿童早期口腔健康影响量表(1项研究)。得到的预防分数范围很广,从8%到90%不等。非随机研究的偏倚评估风险大多显示中等偏倚,而随机研究的偏倚评估风险显示低偏倚。结论:本系统综述的结果显示,口腔健康计划确实对儿童的OHRQoL有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Global Adult Tobacco Control in South-East Asian Region: Nine-year Retrospective Analysis using World Health Organization MPOWER 促进东南亚地区全球成人烟草控制:使用世界卫生组织MPOWER的9年回顾性分析
Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_110_22
Asifa Ashraf, Ipseeta Menon, Ritu Gupta, Anubhav Sharma, Dipshikha Das, Iram Ahsan
It is noted that fire without smoke smokeless tobacco is one of the major scourges in the South-east Asia subcontinent, particularly India. It not only includes adult men and women users but a sizeable chunk entails Indian teenagers. What is worrying though, the models attempting to capture the global usage does not really has much to offer due to paucity of global data. That said, World Health Organization (WHO) has been at the forefront foreshadowing trends and using myriad policy initiatives to help developing countries combat the malaise. Mpower is one such policy framework by the WHO to help countries implement and manage tobacco control, the success of this country-tailored demand reduction interventionist program has lifted a country like Turkey from being one of the highest puffers to drastically reducing its tobacco usage and free smoking indoors by 100%. MPOWER has shown a stellar performance in averting 7.4 million deaths, 30 countries with more than 1 billion people have best pictorially represented health warnings and labels, smoke-free laws and appropriate taxation rules to curb the menace. Aim: In light of aforementioned, the aim of this study was to perform the quantitative analysis of WHO report on tobacco control and to get an insight to what extend the program has been successful and the best practices that could potentially be replicated. Methodology: The MPOWER composite score was built by employing 6 MPOWER scores using the validated checklist outlined by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists in their study on tobacco control. The independent scores and cutoffs thereof were set in consonance with the key sections of the MPOWER 2011 report. Results: MPOWER composite scores that measured policy implementation were then linked to cigarette smoking prevalence and consumption data. An encouraging trend was observed, for example, the highest scores were observable in 2019 and there was noticeable increase in scores of adult daily smoking prevalence (<15 years), cessation programs, and in health warning on cigarette packages. Laws are toothless without adequate intervention at ground level and it was patently clear from monitoring of prevalence data, for example, there was abysmally poor compliance rate, especially with respect to advertisements and other smoke –free policies. The results were mixed at best. Conclusion: The dozen countries present themselves as the best replica in the implementation and enforcement of tobacco control program; however, little tweaks here and there to tailor it in accordance with socio-cultural aspects of countries are warranted.
人们注意到,无烟有火无烟烟草是东南亚次大陆,特别是印度的主要祸害之一。它不仅包括成年男性和女性用户,还有相当大一部分是印度青少年。然而,令人担忧的是,由于缺乏全球数据,试图捕捉全球使用情况的模型实际上并没有提供太多东西。尽管如此,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)一直站在最前线,预示着趋势,并采取了无数政策举措,帮助发展中国家对抗这种病症。Mpower是世卫组织帮助各国实施和管理烟草控制的政策框架之一,这个为各国量身定制的减少需求干预计划的成功,使土耳其这样的国家从吸烟率最高的国家之一,大幅减少了烟草使用,并在室内免费吸烟,减少了100%。MPOWER在避免740万人死亡方面表现出色,30个人口超过10亿的国家最形象地代表了健康警告和标签、无烟法律和适当的税收规则,以遏制这一威胁。目的:鉴于上述情况,本研究的目的是对世卫组织烟草控制报告进行定量分析,并深入了解该规划在多大程度上取得了成功,以及哪些最佳做法可能被复制。方法:MPOWER综合评分采用伊朗和国际烟草控制专家在其烟草控制研究中概述的有效清单,采用6个MPOWER评分建立。独立分数和分数线的设置与MPOWER 2011报告的关键部分一致。结果:衡量政策执行的MPOWER综合得分随后与吸烟流行率和消费数据联系起来。例如,观察到一个令人鼓舞的趋势,2019年的得分最高,成人每日吸烟率(15岁)、戒烟计划和卷烟包装上的健康警告的得分都有显著提高。如果没有基层的充分干预,法律是没有效力的,例如,从监测流行数据可以明显看出,遵守率非常低,特别是在广告和其他无烟政策方面。结果充其量是喜忧参半。结论:这12个国家在实施和执行烟草控制规划方面表现最好;然而,根据国家的社会文化方面,这里和那里的小调整是有必要的。
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Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
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