Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_158_22
Rounik Talukdar, Aquila Anwar, Diplina Barman
{"title":"Does India need a different approach toward achieving universal health coverage?","authors":"Rounik Talukdar, Aquila Anwar, Diplina Barman","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_158_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_158_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"21 1","pages":"103 - 104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41672229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_105_22
Prarthana Manoharan, Lalithambigai Gunasekaran, Girish R. Shavi, Shankar Shanmuagam, John Smith
Introduction: Acalypha indica plant is traditionally used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, malnutrition, and malaria. This plant extract reported a wide antibacterial spectrum against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus faecalis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Objective: This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of A. indica plant extract at the concentrations of 10–200 mg/ml against Porphyromonas gingivalis. A. indica plant metabolites were extracted by the maceration technique using methanol. Materials and Methods: The literature revealed the analysis of different phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenols. The antibacterial activity was analyzed using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration. Results: The n-hexane extract of A. indica has the best antibacterial potency at 200 mg/ml against P. gingivalis with an initial zone of inhibition at 100 mg/ml 12 mm, which is compared to the gold-standard chlorhexidine and MIC value of 150 mg/ml. Conclusion: Among major periodontal pathogens, P. gingivalis appears to be one of the prime etiological agents in the pathogenesis and progression of the inflammatory events of periodontal disease. This infinitesimal herb A. indica found throughout India is readily available and can be utilized as an effective antimicrobial agent against P. gingivalis and periodontal diseases.
{"title":"Antibacterial activity of Acalypha indica extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis: An in vitro study","authors":"Prarthana Manoharan, Lalithambigai Gunasekaran, Girish R. Shavi, Shankar Shanmuagam, John Smith","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_105_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_105_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Acalypha indica plant is traditionally used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, malnutrition, and malaria. This plant extract reported a wide antibacterial spectrum against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus faecalis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Objective: This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial efficacy of A. indica plant extract at the concentrations of 10–200 mg/ml against Porphyromonas gingivalis. A. indica plant metabolites were extracted by the maceration technique using methanol. Materials and Methods: The literature revealed the analysis of different phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenols. The antibacterial activity was analyzed using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration. Results: The n-hexane extract of A. indica has the best antibacterial potency at 200 mg/ml against P. gingivalis with an initial zone of inhibition at 100 mg/ml 12 mm, which is compared to the gold-standard chlorhexidine and MIC value of 150 mg/ml. Conclusion: Among major periodontal pathogens, P. gingivalis appears to be one of the prime etiological agents in the pathogenesis and progression of the inflammatory events of periodontal disease. This infinitesimal herb A. indica found throughout India is readily available and can be utilized as an effective antimicrobial agent against P. gingivalis and periodontal diseases.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"21 1","pages":"39 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43833092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_203_22
R. Sangeetha, K. Charan, N. Santana, B. Anand, M. Kumari
Introduction: Special care Dentistry (SCD) refers to the management of oral health, exclusively for individuals with special care requirements, by adopting an alternative way in spite of the numerous advancements in the field of Dentistry in the present day scenario, the oral health among the special care population remains poor. In numerous countries, SCD has been introduced as a separate specialty, in India, it is still in its initial stage. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate knowledge and attitude among dental residents about SCD. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in various dental colleges in Chennai from January 2022 to July 2022. A total of 100 dental residents interested in participating in this survey were included in this study. A set of 11 multiple-choice questions were formulated and directed to dental residents. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS software. Results: 87% of the participants are aware of the term SCD, and the majority of them have come across patient with special care needs during their internship period, but their confidence level (94%) in delivering the treatment to this population remains relatively less. The reason for reluctance was lack of training, unavailability of special set-up, and their curriculum does not cover any lectures about SCD. Majority of participants 88% perceive that there must be a separate specialty on SCD in the future. Conclusion: Incorporation of SCD in the curriculum as a separate specialty will pave the way for more clinical exposure and help in developing a positive attitude and confidence among students while treating patients with special needs.
{"title":"Evaluating the knowledge and attitude of dental residents about special care dentistry – A cross-sectional study","authors":"R. Sangeetha, K. Charan, N. Santana, B. Anand, M. Kumari","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_203_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_203_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Special care Dentistry (SCD) refers to the management of oral health, exclusively for individuals with special care requirements, by adopting an alternative way in spite of the numerous advancements in the field of Dentistry in the present day scenario, the oral health among the special care population remains poor. In numerous countries, SCD has been introduced as a separate specialty, in India, it is still in its initial stage. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate knowledge and attitude among dental residents about SCD. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in various dental colleges in Chennai from January 2022 to July 2022. A total of 100 dental residents interested in participating in this survey were included in this study. A set of 11 multiple-choice questions were formulated and directed to dental residents. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS software. Results: 87% of the participants are aware of the term SCD, and the majority of them have come across patient with special care needs during their internship period, but their confidence level (94%) in delivering the treatment to this population remains relatively less. The reason for reluctance was lack of training, unavailability of special set-up, and their curriculum does not cover any lectures about SCD. Majority of participants 88% perceive that there must be a separate specialty on SCD in the future. Conclusion: Incorporation of SCD in the curriculum as a separate specialty will pave the way for more clinical exposure and help in developing a positive attitude and confidence among students while treating patients with special needs.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"21 1","pages":"49 - 53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47370698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_22
Shankar Shanmugam, Shanmathi Sundararajan, Mohamed Yasin, Karthikka Sai Muthu, Girish R. Shavi, Kruthika Murali
Introduction: Good oral health is a crucial indicator of overall well-being. Oral hygiene maintenance and care is the practice of keeping the oral cavity clean and disease free. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of scaling and polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters at different intervals. Materials and Methods: A concurrent parallel randomized trial was carried out among 60 college students in the Namakkal district. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, the scaling followed by the polishing group and the scaling without polishing group. This was a three-point assessment (baseline, 2 nd week, and 3 rd week) for plaque, gingival, and marginal line calculus index scores. Data were analyzed using parametric tests: independent t -test and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: A statistically significant difference was found for all three clinical parameters at the final 3 rd -week follow-up between the two groups. Between the intervals, both the groups had a significant difference ( P < 0.05) for plaque, gingival, and calculus index. Conclusion: Scaling followed by polishing had better results when compared to scaling without polishing. Microlocal irregularities, caused by scaling procedures, might be the cause for further accumulation of debris which can be reduced by polishing procedures.
{"title":"Evaluation of Effects of Scaling with and without Polishing on Oral Hygiene Clinical Parameters – A Concurrent Parallel Randomized Trial","authors":"Shankar Shanmugam, Shanmathi Sundararajan, Mohamed Yasin, Karthikka Sai Muthu, Girish R. Shavi, Kruthika Murali","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_202_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Good oral health is a crucial indicator of overall well-being. Oral hygiene maintenance and care is the practice of keeping the oral cavity clean and disease free. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of scaling and polishing on oral hygiene clinical parameters at different intervals. Materials and Methods: A concurrent parallel randomized trial was carried out among 60 college students in the Namakkal district. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, the scaling followed by the polishing group and the scaling without polishing group. This was a three-point assessment (baseline, 2 nd week, and 3 rd week) for plaque, gingival, and marginal line calculus index scores. Data were analyzed using parametric tests: independent t -test and repeated measures ANOVA. Results: A statistically significant difference was found for all three clinical parameters at the final 3 rd -week follow-up between the two groups. Between the intervals, both the groups had a significant difference ( P < 0.05) for plaque, gingival, and calculus index. Conclusion: Scaling followed by polishing had better results when compared to scaling without polishing. Microlocal irregularities, caused by scaling procedures, might be the cause for further accumulation of debris which can be reduced by polishing procedures.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135794737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Dentistry in India is facing many challenges owing to the increase in the number of dentists and meager job opportunities. As a majority of dental procedures are aerosol generating, the pandemic caused a huge impact on dental practice and education. Further, the risk of transmission of SARCoV-2 virus is high as the dentists work in close contact with the oral cavity. Thus, this study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 on dental practice in Kerala. Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted among 31 dentists and 6 key administrative officials in Kerala through in-depth interviews, strictly adhering to the COREQ guidelines. The interviews were transcribed, translated, and analyzed manually. Results: Following inductive thematic analysis, seven themes emerged on “Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry;” (1) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on Private Dental Clinic’s Income, (2) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on Government Dental Health Centers, (3) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on choice of Dental treatment Procedures, (4) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Education, (5) Positive impact of COVID-19 on Private Dental Clinics, (6) Positive Impact of COVID-19 on Professional Dental Associations, and (7) Positive impact of COVID-19 on dental health-care planning and timely implementation to assure the quality of care in future. Conclusion: A secured financial mechanism for dental practitioners, strong dental administration setup, increasing the quality of dental care by continuing the existing COVID treatment practices and improving the quality of dental education by implementing a strict protocol for conducting online classes, and employing more dentists, and dental auxiliaries in government health-care centers were identified as the measures to safeguard dentistry, especially during a pandemic.
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Practice in Kerala, India: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Dhanya Raghunathan, Devraj Ramakrishnan, Athira Sreedevi","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_199_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_199_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dentistry in India is facing many challenges owing to the increase in the number of dentists and meager job opportunities. As a majority of dental procedures are aerosol generating, the pandemic caused a huge impact on dental practice and education. Further, the risk of transmission of SARCoV-2 virus is high as the dentists work in close contact with the oral cavity. Thus, this study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 on dental practice in Kerala. Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted among 31 dentists and 6 key administrative officials in Kerala through in-depth interviews, strictly adhering to the COREQ guidelines. The interviews were transcribed, translated, and analyzed manually. Results: Following inductive thematic analysis, seven themes emerged on “Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry;” (1) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on Private Dental Clinic’s Income, (2) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on Government Dental Health Centers, (3) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on choice of Dental treatment Procedures, (4) Negative Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Education, (5) Positive impact of COVID-19 on Private Dental Clinics, (6) Positive Impact of COVID-19 on Professional Dental Associations, and (7) Positive impact of COVID-19 on dental health-care planning and timely implementation to assure the quality of care in future. Conclusion: A secured financial mechanism for dental practitioners, strong dental administration setup, increasing the quality of dental care by continuing the existing COVID treatment practices and improving the quality of dental education by implementing a strict protocol for conducting online classes, and employing more dentists, and dental auxiliaries in government health-care centers were identified as the measures to safeguard dentistry, especially during a pandemic.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135794535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is the hypomineralization of systemic origin of one to four permanent first molars, frequently associated with affected incisors. It is presented as demarcated enamel opacities of different colors, occasionally undergoing posteruptive breakdown. The characteristic feature of MIH is the clear demarcation between the affected and sound enamel. There is an asymmetry of defects present in the molars and incisors where one molar or incisor can be severely affected, while the contralateral tooth may be clinically sound or have only minor defects. Aim: The study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge, perceptions, and clinical experience of general dental practitioners (GDPs), pediatric dentists (PDs), and other dental specialists (DSs) in Northern India about MIH. Methodology: Online survey methods were used to collect the responses from Northern Indian dentists regarding their knowledge and perceptions about MIH. The survey tool focused on participants’ sociodemographics, clinical experience, perceptions, clinical management, and preferences for further training. The level of knowledge regarding MIH was compared among the three groups. Data analysis utilized Chi-square and one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test using SPSS Statistics version 26. Results: The majority of respondents had observed MIH in their practice (77.3%). The participants who had a postgraduate degree had a significantly higher knowledge score value than GDPs ( P < 0.001). Conclusion: Dissemination of evidence on MIH to dental practitioners, especially to GDPs, is highly needed to assure confidence in MIH diagnosis at an early stage when it can be best managed.
{"title":"Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: Current Knowledge, Clinical Experience, and Perception among General Dental Practitioners, Pediatric Dentists, and Other Dental Specialists in Northern India – A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Shruti Raj, Sonali Saha, Gaurav Singh, Kavita Dhinsa, Anshul Sharma, Pooja Sinha","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_16_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_16_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is the hypomineralization of systemic origin of one to four permanent first molars, frequently associated with affected incisors. It is presented as demarcated enamel opacities of different colors, occasionally undergoing posteruptive breakdown. The characteristic feature of MIH is the clear demarcation between the affected and sound enamel. There is an asymmetry of defects present in the molars and incisors where one molar or incisor can be severely affected, while the contralateral tooth may be clinically sound or have only minor defects. Aim: The study aimed to assess and compare the knowledge, perceptions, and clinical experience of general dental practitioners (GDPs), pediatric dentists (PDs), and other dental specialists (DSs) in Northern India about MIH. Methodology: Online survey methods were used to collect the responses from Northern Indian dentists regarding their knowledge and perceptions about MIH. The survey tool focused on participants’ sociodemographics, clinical experience, perceptions, clinical management, and preferences for further training. The level of knowledge regarding MIH was compared among the three groups. Data analysis utilized Chi-square and one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test using SPSS Statistics version 26. Results: The majority of respondents had observed MIH in their practice (77.3%). The participants who had a postgraduate degree had a significantly higher knowledge score value than GDPs ( P < 0.001). Conclusion: Dissemination of evidence on MIH to dental practitioners, especially to GDPs, is highly needed to assure confidence in MIH diagnosis at an early stage when it can be best managed.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135839020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_238_22
Supinder Sudan, T.L Ravishankar, Amit Tirth, M. D. Nazamuddin Tafadar
Introduction: Dental caries is the most widespread noncommunicable disease, which needs immediate attention. Globally, it has been estimated that around 60%–90% of school children are affected with dental caries. These carious teeth can be prevented by simple, cost-effective interventions at the individual and community levels. Various studies reported the role of oral hygiene practices particularly the frequency of brushing of teeth in improving oral health status with varying success. Hence, this meta-analysis was undertaken to determine the effect of oral hygiene practices particularly the frequency of brushing in preventing dental caries in children. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases were searched from January 1, 2000 to October 31, 2022. Hand-searching was performed for relevant journals. Reference articles including children from 3 to 5 years old were retrieved and exported to Mendeley Desktop 1.13.3 software. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale for cross-sectional studies. Articles were further analyzed using Open Meta-Analyst. Results: The studies included in qualitative synthesis were 27 and 7 were included in meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of dental caries among children who brushed once a day and twice a day was 48.7% and 36.6%, respectively. The odds of having dental caries in children who brushed their teeth oncea day was found 1.58 times higher than in those who brushed their teeth twice a day. The absolute reduction in dental caries was 11.3% among those who brushed their teeth twice a day than those who did it once a day (95% confidence interval: 3.2%–19.5%, I 2 = 79.59%, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Brushing twice a day after 3 years of birth can lead to the prevention of dental caries at the individual and community level. Hence, tooth brushing twice a day can act as major preventive program and one should teach the children when they are young and provided supervised tooth brushing to prevent dental caries.
{"title":"Does Tooth Brushing Prevent Dental Caries among Children? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","authors":"Supinder Sudan, T.L Ravishankar, Amit Tirth, M. D. Nazamuddin Tafadar","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_238_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_238_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dental caries is the most widespread noncommunicable disease, which needs immediate attention. Globally, it has been estimated that around 60%–90% of school children are affected with dental caries. These carious teeth can be prevented by simple, cost-effective interventions at the individual and community levels. Various studies reported the role of oral hygiene practices particularly the frequency of brushing of teeth in improving oral health status with varying success. Hence, this meta-analysis was undertaken to determine the effect of oral hygiene practices particularly the frequency of brushing in preventing dental caries in children. Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases were searched from January 1, 2000 to October 31, 2022. Hand-searching was performed for relevant journals. Reference articles including children from 3 to 5 years old were retrieved and exported to Mendeley Desktop 1.13.3 software. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale for cross-sectional studies. Articles were further analyzed using Open Meta-Analyst. Results: The studies included in qualitative synthesis were 27 and 7 were included in meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of dental caries among children who brushed once a day and twice a day was 48.7% and 36.6%, respectively. The odds of having dental caries in children who brushed their teeth oncea day was found 1.58 times higher than in those who brushed their teeth twice a day. The absolute reduction in dental caries was 11.3% among those who brushed their teeth twice a day than those who did it once a day (95% confidence interval: 3.2%–19.5%, I 2 = 79.59%, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Brushing twice a day after 3 years of birth can lead to the prevention of dental caries at the individual and community level. Hence, tooth brushing twice a day can act as major preventive program and one should teach the children when they are young and provided supervised tooth brushing to prevent dental caries.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135839267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_55_22
V. Bommireddy
Introduction: Health being a biological and social entity makes an important contribution to economic progress. Though we live in the 21st century still many underserved communities are lacking to adopt healthy lifestyles. One of many reasons would be religious convictions such as taboos, myths, or misbeliefs. Aim: This study aims to assess the periodontal status, and to comprehend the myths and misconceptions among adults in Jeelugumilli Mandala, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used among 12 panchayats in which 29 villages were present in Jeelugumilli Mandal. Out of 29 villages one village was selected by convenience sampling as it is a manageable unit which represents rural population. Oral examination was done using community periodontal index (CPI) and loss of attachment for those individuals who met inclusion criteria. A valid questionnaire was used to quantitate about social myths and taboos. Pearson's Chi-Square and descriptive statistics were applied to the collected data and level of significance was set at P ≤ 0.05 for the tests. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in CPI scores among males and females (P = 0.024), those who brush their teeth once daily and those who brush twice (P = 0.005) and high significance was seen among those who consume alcohol and those who do not (P < 0.001). For loss of attachment scores high significant difference was found among tobacco chewers and nonchewers, those who brush once daily and twice daily (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Most of the misbeliefs were seen among illiterates and rural population. Hence, there is a need to improve the level of education as well as knowledge related to health, among these groups for overall improvement of health related quality of life.
{"title":"Oral health-related taboos and oral health status among a South Indian Tribal population: A descriptive study","authors":"V. Bommireddy","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_55_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_55_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Health being a biological and social entity makes an important contribution to economic progress. Though we live in the 21st century still many underserved communities are lacking to adopt healthy lifestyles. One of many reasons would be religious convictions such as taboos, myths, or misbeliefs. Aim: This study aims to assess the periodontal status, and to comprehend the myths and misconceptions among adults in Jeelugumilli Mandala, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used among 12 panchayats in which 29 villages were present in Jeelugumilli Mandal. Out of 29 villages one village was selected by convenience sampling as it is a manageable unit which represents rural population. Oral examination was done using community periodontal index (CPI) and loss of attachment for those individuals who met inclusion criteria. A valid questionnaire was used to quantitate about social myths and taboos. Pearson's Chi-Square and descriptive statistics were applied to the collected data and level of significance was set at P ≤ 0.05 for the tests. Results: A statistically significant difference was observed in CPI scores among males and females (P = 0.024), those who brush their teeth once daily and those who brush twice (P = 0.005) and high significance was seen among those who consume alcohol and those who do not (P < 0.001). For loss of attachment scores high significant difference was found among tobacco chewers and nonchewers, those who brush once daily and twice daily (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Most of the misbeliefs were seen among illiterates and rural population. Hence, there is a need to improve the level of education as well as knowledge related to health, among these groups for overall improvement of health related quality of life.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"21 1","pages":"82 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43804131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_232_21
Ashish Choudhary, S. Saha, S. Shivkumar, Sumit Kumar, Sanjay Singh
Background: Tobacco use among youth is increasing in epidemic proportions across the world. Tobacco use among adolescents is a priority health risk behavior that contributes to increased morbidity and mortality, which is mostly preventable. Aim: To assess the prevalence of various tobacco habits among the adolescents of Lucknow and the related oral mucosal lesions present. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed comprising urban and rural schoolgoing students (males and females); within 12-19 years of age in Lucknow. Areas from both urban and rural Lucknow were selected for the study. A pro forma with two parts was filled in details, and the oral hygiene was examined with Oral Hygiene status score. Results: The presence of oral mucosal condition was found in 11.53% of adolescents and had significant results (P < 0.001). The urban and rural adolescents were, respectively, at 1.9- and 9.66- times higher risk of developing dental caries in association with pan masala chewing habit (statistically significant; P < 0.0001). Conclusion: Dental practitioners should donate to enhance oral health by including oral examination as a mandatory daily clinical practice along with proper tobacco counseling and imparting satisfactory diet charts, and denoting patients to specific oral health clinicians for care.
{"title":"Prevalence of tobacco habits and oral health status of adolescents in Lucknow district: A cross-sectional descriptive study","authors":"Ashish Choudhary, S. Saha, S. Shivkumar, Sumit Kumar, Sanjay Singh","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_232_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_232_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tobacco use among youth is increasing in epidemic proportions across the world. Tobacco use among adolescents is a priority health risk behavior that contributes to increased morbidity and mortality, which is mostly preventable. Aim: To assess the prevalence of various tobacco habits among the adolescents of Lucknow and the related oral mucosal lesions present. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed comprising urban and rural schoolgoing students (males and females); within 12-19 years of age in Lucknow. Areas from both urban and rural Lucknow were selected for the study. A pro forma with two parts was filled in details, and the oral hygiene was examined with Oral Hygiene status score. Results: The presence of oral mucosal condition was found in 11.53% of adolescents and had significant results (P < 0.001). The urban and rural adolescents were, respectively, at 1.9- and 9.66- times higher risk of developing dental caries in association with pan masala chewing habit (statistically significant; P < 0.0001). Conclusion: Dental practitioners should donate to enhance oral health by including oral examination as a mandatory daily clinical practice along with proper tobacco counseling and imparting satisfactory diet charts, and denoting patients to specific oral health clinicians for care.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"21 1","pages":"66 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45843718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_234_21
Vineeta Gupta, Supriya Mishra, Sheetal Dahiya, D. Gupta, M. Gazala, Shirish Kujur
Background: The concept on minimally invasive surgical technique (MIST) is rapidly evolving in the field of medicine and Dentistry. MIST in periodontics is beneficial in enhancing clinical performance and in terms of patient-related factors also. Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice behaviors about MIST in periodontics among dental students, dental practitioners, and academicians. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire was prepared as Google Form and was distributed to respondents to assess their knowledge and practice behaviors about MIST. Statistical Analysis Used: A descriptive analysis comprising counts and the percentage was performed for all the variables. Categorical variables were compared among the different groups using the Chi-square test. Results: The study revealed that most of the respondents had adequate knowledge of MIST but only 46% of them had performed MIST procedures in daily clinical practice. Conclusions: There is sufficient knowledge about MIST and its implications in periodontics among dental students and professionals. However, there is a need to emphasize the clinical applications and more training to enhance skills and practice about MIST.
{"title":"Assessment of knowledge and practice behaviors about minimally invasive surgical technique in periodontics among dental students, dental practitioners, and academicians: An online questionnaire-based study","authors":"Vineeta Gupta, Supriya Mishra, Sheetal Dahiya, D. Gupta, M. Gazala, Shirish Kujur","doi":"10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_234_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_234_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The concept on minimally invasive surgical technique (MIST) is rapidly evolving in the field of medicine and Dentistry. MIST in periodontics is beneficial in enhancing clinical performance and in terms of patient-related factors also. Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice behaviors about MIST in periodontics among dental students, dental practitioners, and academicians. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire was prepared as Google Form and was distributed to respondents to assess their knowledge and practice behaviors about MIST. Statistical Analysis Used: A descriptive analysis comprising counts and the percentage was performed for all the variables. Categorical variables were compared among the different groups using the Chi-square test. Results: The study revealed that most of the respondents had adequate knowledge of MIST but only 46% of them had performed MIST procedures in daily clinical practice. Conclusions: There is sufficient knowledge about MIST and its implications in periodontics among dental students and professionals. However, there is a need to emphasize the clinical applications and more training to enhance skills and practice about MIST.","PeriodicalId":16001,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry","volume":"21 1","pages":"34 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44378468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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