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PENGGUNAAN PASIR LAHAR DINGIN DI KALI PUTIH SEBAGAI AGREGAT HALUS BETON 冷熔岩的沙子在白色时的使用,作为混凝土的软骨料
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31002/rice.v2i2.878
Fatkhurrohim Fatkhurrohim, Ahmad Mashadi, Muhammad Amin, Dwi Sat Agus Yuwana
ABSTRACTAfter the eruption of Mount Merapi, which occurred on October 26th 2010 produced an abundance of cold lava sand. The researcher attempted to conduct test of cold lava sand as fine aggregate concrete. This study aims to compare the compressive strength of concrete by using a cold lava sand taken from the Kali Putih, Salam, Magelang and sand are not affected by cold lava taken from Kali Blondo located in the Blondo, Magelang. The method of this study include: testing of materials, manufacturing of test specimens and test concrete performance after 7, 14, 21 days and 28 days. From the test result of concrete compressive strength we can know strength combaine ineach mixtureby weight volume ratio 1pc: 2 ps; 3kr with 0,6 water cement ratio. Based on the results of testing the quality of the sand material taken from the Kali Putih, Salam, Magelang to the mud content, unit weight, specific gravity, water absorption,and sieve analysis PUBI 1982 qualifies mixed concrete.The result of comparative testing of the quality of the sand material taken from kali blondo to sieve analysis are not eligible PUBI 1982. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete on average, the highest shown in the concrete that uses cod lava sand derived from the down stream of Kali Putih, the average compressive strength of 279,51 kg/cm2, with the weight of the specimen by an average of 11, 5 kg.
【摘要】2010年10月26日默拉皮火山喷发后产生了大量的冷熔岩砂。研究者尝试将冷熔岩砂作为细骨料混凝土进行试验。本研究的目的是比较混凝土的抗压强度,通过使用来自Kali Putih的冷熔岩砂,Salam, Magelang和沙子不受位于Blondo的Kali Blondo的冷熔岩的影响。本研究的方法包括:材料试验、试件制作和7、14、21、28天后混凝土性能测试。从混凝土抗压强度试验结果可知,按重体积比1pc: 2ps,各混合料的综合强度;3kr,水灰比0.6。根据对取自Kali Putih、Salam、Magelang的砂料质量的测试结果,对泥浆含量、单位重量、比重、吸水率和筛分分析PUBI 1982合格的混合混凝土。从kali blondo提取的砂料质量与筛分分析的对比测试结果不符合PUBI 1982。结果表明,混凝土的平均抗压强度最高的是使用Kali Putih下游的cod熔岩砂的混凝土,其平均抗压强度为279,51 kg/cm2,与试件重量平均相差11,5 kg。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Ukuran Crumb Rubber Mesh #80 dan Mesh #120 (Serbuk Limbah Ban Karet) pada Penambahan Campuran Laston untuk Perkerasan Jalan
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31002/rice.v2i2.948
H. Hariyadi, Y. Pratama, S. Sigit, Lulut Fadhilah, Woro Partini Maryunani, S. Sudarno
Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor berbanding lurus dengan kenaikan limbah Ban karet. Limbah ban karet yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian penggunaan serbuk limbah abn karet untuk perkerasan jalan raya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai marshall dengan membandingkan besarnya komposisi campuran perkerasan jalan yang dihasilkan dengan penambahan campuran serbuk limbah ban karet (crumb rubber) mesh #80 dan mesh #120 yang memiliki nilai stabilitas dan kualitas yang baik dan memenuhi syarat perencanaan campuran aspal sesuai dengan spesifikasi bina marga tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi limbah ban karet (Crumb Rubber) mesh #80 dan mesh#120 dengan variasi prosentase 0%,1%,2%,3% dan kadar aspal dengan variasi prosentase 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%. Berdasarkan hasil sementara penelitian tersebut bahwa dengan penambahan serbuk limbah ban karet (crumb rubber) sebanyak 2% mesh #120 menunjukkan nilai stabilitas yang telah memenuhi spesifikasi dan stabilitas tertinggi pada kadar aspal 6%, sedangkan nilai flow semakin bertambah dengan banyaknya kadar aspal dan nilai hasil bagi marshall tertinggi pada kadar aspal 5,5%.
机动车的数量与橡胶轮胎废弃物的增加成正比。轮胎的橡胶废物利用不大。因此,做研究使用橡胶粉末abn废物公路路面。本研究旨在探讨马歇尔值与路面混合成分比较大的影响产生的废物混合粉增加橡胶轮胎(crumb橡胶)网80和网# 120的合格成绩稳定和良好的质量和沥青混合规划2010年家族建立符合规格。这项研究使用橡胶轮胎(Crumb橡胶废物变体)网/ 80和网# 120比例0%的变化1%、2% 3%和5%的比例变化,5,5%沥青含量6%,6,5%。根据花粉而研究结果,通过增加橡胶轮胎(crumb橡胶废物)多达2%网# 120显示稳定的价值一直履行我对沥青含量6%的最高规格和稳定性,而价值流动越来越多沥青含量和马歇尔的结果使得沥青5,5%水平最高的。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH JENIS PERMUKAAN TERHADAP BESARNYA LIMPASAN AIR
Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.31002/rice.v2i2.868
Cahyo Indro Saputro, Bambang Surendro, M. Amin
The expansion of urban areas and the reduction of forest areas occur on several places in Indonesia. The Building process will effect to the land untilization. So, it needs a rule to guide the environmental balance. The purpose of the research is to find out the effect of the land surface and the slope to the flow coefficient (C).            This research was conducted using catchment area model. The measurements were done by the average of rain intensity, the soil density, volume of runoff, and the flow coefficient (C). The slope area that were used are 00, 20 and 40. The surface used soil, paving, grass, and a mixture of soil and rock with of 75%: 25% ratio.            The result showed that the slope value effected to the value of flow coefficient (C), if the slope was high then flow coefficient (C) value was high too. The result showed that the mixture of soil and rock surface had the hihghest value that is 40 slope with 0.43 coefficient value. The surface that had lowest value is grass surface on the 00 slope value with 0.11 average value of flow coefficient (C). Based on the ANOVA test results, it showed the slope surface had positive and significant effect to the flow coefficient (C) value.
城市面积的扩大和森林面积的减少发生在印度尼西亚的几个地方。建设过程将对土地利用产生影响。因此,它需要一个规则来指导环境平衡。研究的目的是找出地表和坡度对流量系数C的影响。本研究采用集水区模型进行。测量方法为降雨强度、土壤密度、径流量和流量系数(C)的平均值。坡面面积分别为00、20和40。路面采用土、铺路、草、土与石的混合物,比例为75%:25%。结果表明,坡值对流量系数C值有影响,坡值越大,流量系数C值也越大。结果表明,土石混合面最高,为40坡,系数值为0.43。坡面对流量系数(C)值有显著的正影响,坡面对流量系数(C)值有显著的正影响,坡面对流量系数(C)值有显著的正影响。
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引用次数: 1
KAJIAN LAJU EROSI DIPENGARUHI TUTUPAN VEGETASI MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT-8 PADA DAS BATANG KURANJI BAGIAN HILIR 这是一项用下游垃圾条的脊状突起图像影响盖植被侵蚀速度的研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-24 DOI: 10.31002/rice.v2i2.894
Silta Yulan Nifen, Afri Triwanda
DAS Batang Kuranji merupakan salah satu DAS yang besar di kota Padang. Namun memiliki beberapa permasalahan, salah satu permasalahan yang terdapat pada DAS Batang Kuranji khususnya Bagian Hilir adalah erosi. Erosi merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang sangat serius pada suatu ekosistem daerah aliran sungai (DAS).Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode MUSLE  untuk memprediksi besaran laju erosi yang terjadi pada DAS Batang Kuranji Bagian Hilir.Metode MUSLE menggunakan software Arc.GIS 10.3. and software ENVI 4.5 untuk menghitung kerapatan vegetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju erosi permukaan lahan yang terjadi di Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang kuranji Bagian Hilir diperoleh sebesar 927.502 Ton/bulan atau 7,26 mm/tahun atau 130,72 ton/ha/tahun. Tingkat bahaya erosi termasuk tingkat sedang  karena jumlah erosi yang terjadi pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang kuranji Bagian Hilir sebesar 130,72 ton/ha/tahun, maka termasuk klasifikasi sedang (16<180ton/ha/tahun).
barranji DAS是巴东的重要河流流域之一。然而,有几个问题,尤其是下游水土流失是随之而来的问题之一。水土流失是河流流域生态系统的一个非常严重的环境问题。在这项研究中,使用MUSLE的方法来预测下游水磨的速度。MUSLE方法使用弧软件。GIS 10。3。软件ENVI 4.5来计算植被密度。研究结果显示,下游库拉吉河流域发生的表面积侵蚀速度为927502吨/月或7.26毫米/年或13072吨/ha/年。侵蚀的危险程度包括中等程度,因为下游库拉吉河流域的侵蚀数量为13072吨/ha/ ha年,因此包括中等程度的分类(16<180吨/ha/ ha年)。
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引用次数: 0
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Reviews in Civil Engineering
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