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Some Slice of Climate Anxiety … Is Good: A Cross-Sectional Survey Exploring the Relationship Between College Students Media Exposure and Perceptions About Climate Change. 气候焦虑......是好事:探索大学生媒体接触与气候变化认知之间关系的横断面调查》。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2354370
Emmanuel Maduneme

Climate change anxiety among young people of college age has become a prevalent topic, with debate on whether climate change anxiety is maladaptive or can motivate climate change action. Using a cross-sectional survey of 440 college students, the study investigated the relationships between college students' climate anxiety, climate change media exposure, efficacy beliefs, and pro-environmental intentions. The findings revealed among other things, that climate anxiety had a significant curvilinear relationship with pro-environmental intentions with moderate anxiety predicting positive intentions and higher levels of anxiety were associated with negative intentions. Media exposure also positively predicted increased climate anxiety. Implications for climate change mitigation are discussed.

大学适龄青年的气候变化焦虑已成为一个热门话题,关于气候变化焦虑是适应不良还是能够激励气候变化行动的争论也不绝于耳。本研究通过对 440 名大学生进行横断面调查,研究了大学生的气候焦虑、气候变化媒体接触、效能信念和亲环境意愿之间的关系。研究结果显示,气候焦虑与亲环境意愿之间存在显著的曲线关系,中度焦虑可预测积极意愿,而较高程度的焦虑则与消极意愿相关。媒体接触也对气候焦虑的增加有积极的预测作用。本文讨论了减缓气候变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Politicization of Climate Science: Media Consumption, Perceptions of Science and Scientists, and Support for Policy. 气候科学的政治化:媒体消费、对科学和科学家的看法以及对政策的支持。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2357571
Yotam Ophir, Dror Walter, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson

Differential media treatment of climate change, including conservative media's tendency to reject the anthropogenic climate change scientific consensus, has reinforced polarized perceptions of climate change. Studies have found differences in coverage patterns and in perceptions among those relying more heavily on conservative rather than liberal or moderate media. This scholarship has been limited by narrow measurements of media exposure, climate-related outcomes, and the mechanism of effects. We analyzed nationally representative US data (N = 1,181) using measures that included not only reported use of mainstream print, cable, and social media captured in past research, but also science programming, as well as far-right, alternative-health, and Christian media. On average, participants relied more heavily on centrist and liberal media, followed by Fox News and social media. The results corroborate findings associating exposure to centrist media with pro-climate attitudes, and conservative media, including Fox News with the opposite views. Use of far-right outlets was associated with the lowest levels of belief in anthropogenic climate change, perceptions of personal threat, and support for climate-friendly policy. Reliance on science media was associated with pro-climate views. Most associations were mediated via perceptions of science and scientists (using the Factors Associated with Self-Presentation of Science, FASS scale).

媒体对气候变化的不同报道,包括保守派媒体倾向于拒绝人为气候变化的科学共识,加剧了人们对气候变化的两极化看法。研究发现,那些更依赖保守派媒体而非自由派或温和派媒体的人在报道模式和认知上存在差异。由于对媒体接触、气候相关结果和影响机制的测量范围较窄,这一研究成果受到了限制。我们分析了具有全国代表性的美国数据(N = 1,181),所采用的测量方法不仅包括过去研究中报道的主流印刷媒体、有线电视媒体和社交媒体的使用情况,还包括科学节目以及极右翼媒体、另类健康媒体和基督教媒体的使用情况。平均而言,参与者更依赖于中间派和自由派媒体,其次是福克斯新闻和社交媒体。研究结果证实,接触中间派媒体与支持气候的态度有关,而包括福克斯新闻在内的保守派媒体与相反的观点有关。使用极右翼媒体与对人为气候变化的信念、个人威胁感和对气候友好政策的支持程度最低有关。对科学媒体的依赖与支持气候观点有关。大多数关联都是通过对科学和科学家的看法(使用 "科学自我陈述相关因素 "量表)来调节的。
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引用次数: 0
Does Climate Change Affect Health? Beliefs from the Health Information National Trends Survey. 气候变化影响健康吗?来自全国健康信息趋势调查的观点。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2360023
Daniel M Walker, Christine M Swoboda, Andrew N Garman, Matthew J DePUCCIO, Elizabeth Mayers, Anneliese Sinclair, Ann Scheck McALEARNEY

Climate change is currently and will continue impacting human health, however, beliefs about the level of threat vary by demographics, region, and ideology. The purpose of this study was to assess factors related to climate change and health beliefs using cross-sectional data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Data from 5,075 respondents in the 2022 iteration of HINTS was used for this study. Chi-square tests were used to evaluate demographic differences among those who believe climate change will harm health a lot compared to some, a little, or not at all. Generalized ordinal logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between the belief that climate change will harm health and independent variables regarding trust in scientists, health recommendations from experts, and demographic characteristics. Female, Black, Hispanic, and college graduate respondents had higher odds and people in the Southern U.S. those aged 35-49, 50-64, and 75years or older had significantly lower odds of believing climate change would harm their health. Those who trust information about cancer from scientists and those that believe health recommendations from experts conflict or change had higher odds of believing climate change would harm health. Our analysis highlights factors that impact climate change and health beliefs, which may provide targets for tailoring public health messages to address this issue.

气候变化目前正在并将继续影响人类健康,然而,不同的人口、地区和意识形态对气候变化威胁程度的看法却各不相同。本研究旨在利用全国健康信息趋势调查(HINTS)的横截面数据,评估与气候变化和健康信念相关的因素。本研究使用了 HINTS 2022 年迭代中 5075 名受访者的数据。研究使用了卡方检验来评估认为气候变化会对健康造成很大伤害的受访者与认为会造成一些伤害、一点伤害或完全不会造成伤害的受访者之间的人口统计学差异。研究使用了广义序数逻辑回归模型来检验气候变化将损害健康的信念与对科学家的信任、专家的健康建议和人口特征等自变量之间的关系。女性、黑人、西班牙裔和大学毕业的受访者相信气候变化会损害健康的几率较高,而美国南部 35-49 岁、50-64 岁和 75 岁或以上的人相信气候变化会损害健康的几率明显较低。那些相信科学家提供的有关癌症信息的人,以及那些相信专家提出的健康建议存在冲突或发生变化的人,相信气候变化会损害健康的几率更高。我们的分析强调了影响气候变化和健康信念的因素,这些因素可为定制公共卫生信息以解决这一问题提供目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Need to Focus More on Climate Change Communication and Incorporate More Systems Approaches. 需要更加关注气候变化的传播,并纳入更多的系统方法。
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2361566
Bruce Y Lee, Brian Pavilonis, Danielle C John, Jessie Heneghan, Sarah M Bartsch, Ilias Kavouras

Society is at an inflection point-both in terms of climate change and the amount of data and computational resources currently available. Climate change has been a catastrophe in slow motion with relationships between human activity, climate change, and the resulting effects forming a complex system. However, to date, there has been a general lack of urgent responses from leaders and the general public, despite urgent warnings from the scientific community about the consequences of climate change and what can be done to mitigate it. Further, misinformation and disinformation about climate change abound. A major problem is that there has not been enough focus on communication in the climate change field. Since communication itself involves complex systems (e.g. information users, information itself, communications channels), there is a need for more systems approaches to communication about climate change. Utilizing systems approaches to really understand and anticipate how information may be distributed and received before communication has even occurred and adjust accordingly can lead to more proactive precision climate change communication. The time has come to identify and develop more effective, tailored, and precise communication for climate change.

社会正处于一个拐点--无论是从气候变化还是从目前可用的数据量和计算资源来看都是如此。气候变化是一场慢动作灾难,人类活动、气候变化和由此产生的影响之间的关系形成了一个复杂的系统。然而,迄今为止,尽管科学界就气候变化的后果以及可以采取哪些措施来减缓气候变化发出了紧急警告,但领导人和公众普遍缺乏紧急应对措施。此外,关于气候变化的错误信息和虚假信息比比皆是。一个主要问题是,气候变化领域对传播的关注不够。由于传播本身涉及复杂的系统(如信息用户、信息本身、传播渠道),因此需要更多的系统方法来传播气候变化。利用系统方法来真正理解和预测信息在传播之前是如何传播和接收的,并做出相应的调整,可以使气候变化传播更加积极主动和精确。现在是确定和发展更有效、更有针对性和更精确的气候变化宣传的时候了。
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引用次数: 0
Science-Consistent Climate Health Beliefs As Predictors of Climate Behaviors and Support for Inflation Reduction Act Provisions and a Carbon Emissions Tax. 科学一致的气候健康信念是气候行为的预测因素,也是支持《通货膨胀削减法》条款和碳排放税的预测因素。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2360617
Shawn Patterson, Patrick E Jamieson, Kathleen Hall Jamieson

Understanding the factors associated with acceptance of climate action is central in designing effective climate change communication strategies. An exploratory factor analysis of 12 science-consistent beliefs about the existence, causes, and consequences of climate change reveals three underlying factors: climate change [a] is real and human caused, [b] has increased the frequency of extreme weather events, and [c] negatively affects public health. In the presence of demographic, ideological, and party controls, this health factor significantly predicts a 3-6 percentage point increase in respondents' [a] willingness to advocate for climate change; [b] reported personal pro-climate behaviors; and [c] support for government policies addressing climate change. These results are robust when controlling for respondents' underlying belief in the existence and causes of climate change, respondent worry, self-efficacy, and respondent belief that extreme weather events and heat waves are increasing. These findings suggest ways to bolster public support for climate policies that may otherwise be at risk.

了解与接受气候行动相关的因素对于设计有效的气候变化传播战略至关重要。对 12 个关于气候变化的存在、原因和后果的科学一致信念进行的探索性因素分析表明了三个基本因素:气候变化[a]是真实存在的,是人为造成的;[b]增加了极端天气事件的频率;[c]对公众健康有负面影响。在对人口、意识形态和政党进行控制的情况下,这一健康因素可显著预测受访者[a]倡导气候变化的意愿;[b]报告的个人支持气候的行为;以及[c]对政府应对气候变化政策的支持程度会增加 3-6 个百分点。在控制了受访者对气候变化的存在和原因的基本信念、受访者的担忧、自我效能以及受访者对极端天气事件和热浪正在增加的信念之后,这些结果是稳健的。这些发现提出了加强公众对气候政策支持的方法,否则这些政策可能会面临风险。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Communication, Public Health, and Social Media: Examining the Role of Health Agencies in Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health. 气候传播、公共卫生和社交媒体:研究卫生机构在应对气候变化对人类健康影响方面的作用。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-03 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2360021
Muhammad Ittefaq

The impacts of climate change on human health are a critical public health concern, with previous studies highlighting its clear effects on well-being. Understanding how state and territorial health agencies (STHAs) are addressing these emerging risks is important. This study conducted 26 in-depth interviews across the U.S. to explore the perceptions and communication strategies of STHA officials regarding climate change's impact on human health. Additionally, the study sought to identify the primary challenges faced by these officials to effectively communicate the impacts. Thematic analysis of the data revealed three major themes: community building and coalitions, climate denialism on social media, and misinformation about climate change and its effects on human health. These findings offer valuable insights for climate change and public health communication. The importance of the STHAs' development of technical and informational capacity to effectively communicate climate-related risks and threats is emphasized.

气候变化对人类健康的影响是一个重要的公共卫生问题,以往的研究强调了气候变化对福祉的明显影响。了解州和地区卫生机构 (STHA) 如何应对这些新出现的风险非常重要。本研究在美国各地进行了 26 次深入访谈,探讨州和地区卫生机构官员对气候变化对人类健康影响的看法和沟通策略。此外,研究还试图找出这些官员在有效宣传气候变化影响方面所面临的主要挑战。对数据的专题分析揭示了三大主题:社区建设与联盟、社交媒体上的气候否认主义以及关于气候变化及其对人类健康影响的错误信息。这些发现为气候变化和公共卫生传播提供了宝贵的启示。强调了科学、技术和人文科学部门发展技术和信息能力的重要性,以有效传播与气候相关的风险和威胁。
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引用次数: 0
From Theory to Practice: Mitigating the Harm of Online Harassment in Public Health. 从理论到实践:从理论到实践:减轻网络骚扰对公共卫生的危害》。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2358141
Samuel R Mendez, Elaine O Nsoesie, Eirliani Abdul Rahman, Olivia Biggs, Marcus Weinman

This article uses the theoretical framework of the networked public to understand the dynamics of online harassment of public health professionals. Coauthors draw on their experiences with health communication on social media, in a local public health department, and in news media to illustrate the utility of this framework. Their stories also highlight the need to build a more proactive approach to online harassment in public health. The coauthors highlight recommendations that health communicators can take in the face of online harassment. We also call for a more coordinated community effort to create supportive environments for online health communication, including increased funding of local health departments and increased regulation of social media companies.

本文利用网络公众的理论框架来理解公共卫生专业人员受到网络骚扰的动态。共同作者利用他们在社交媒体、地方公共卫生部门和新闻媒体上进行健康传播的经验来说明这一框架的实用性。他们的故事还强调了在公共卫生领域建立一种更加积极主动的方法来应对网络骚扰的必要性。共同作者强调了健康传播者在面对网络骚扰时可以采取的建议。我们还呼吁社会各界加强协调,为网络健康传播创造有利环境,包括增加地方卫生部门的资金投入和加强对社交媒体公司的监管。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging the Next Generation in Communication to Address Information Quality. 让下一代参与交流,提高信息质量。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2361125
Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Jennifer John, Alexandra Zenoff, Lauren Swan-Potras

Information disorder can have adverse consequences on health. While there has been growing attention to health information quality among the general population, there has been less focus on the young adult age group and how their insights and ideas can help to explore the effects and potential interventions to address information quality. Since certain information consumption habits and effects vary among young people, their perspective can provide valuable insights for tackling the increasing issue of misinformation. This Perspective examines past youth involvement efforts to suggest ways to incorporate the youth perspective into improving the quality of health information, particularly through engagement strategies aimed at combating misinformation traits. We then propose a set of five recommendations to advance research to address information disorder, researchers can consider the following steps to engage youth.

信息失调会对健康产生不利影响。虽然人们越来越关注普通人群的健康信息质量,但却较少关注青少年群体,以及他们的见解和想法如何有助于探索信息质量的影响和潜在的干预措施。由于青年人的某些信息消费习惯和效果各不相同,他们的观点可以为解决日益严重的错误信息问题提供有价值的见解。本视角审视了以往的青年参与工作,提出了将青年视角纳入提高健康信息质量的方法,特别是通过旨在打击误导特征的参与策略。然后,我们提出了一套五项建议,以推动解决信息失调问题的研究,研究人员可以考虑采取以下步骤让青少年参与其中。
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引用次数: 0
Scaling the Idea of Opinion Leadership to Address Health Misinformation: The Case for "Health Communication AI". 扩大舆论引导理念,消除健康误导:健康传播人工智能 "案例。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2357575
A Burke-Garcia, R Soskin Hicks

There is strong evidence of the impact of opinion leaders in health promotion programs. Early work by Burke-Garcia suggests that social media influencers are the opinion leaders of the digital age as they come from the communities they influence, have built trust with them, and may be useful in combating misinformation by disseminating credible and timely health information and prompting consideration of health behaviors. AI has contributed to the spread of misinformation, but it can also be a vital part of the solution, informing and educating in real time and at scale. Personalized, empathetic messaging is crucial, though, and research supports that individuals are drawn to empathetic AI responses and prefer them to human responses in some digital environments. This mimics what we know about influencers and how they approach communicating with their followers. Blending what we know about social media influencers as opinion leaders with the power and scale of AI can enable us to address the spread of misinformation. This paper reviews the knowledge base and proposes the development of something we term "Health Communication AI" - perhaps the newest form of opinion leader - to fight health misinformation.

有确凿证据表明,舆论领袖在健康促进计划中具有影响力。伯克-加西亚(Burke-Garcia)的早期研究表明,社交媒体影响者是数字时代的舆论领袖,因为他们来自于他们所影响的社区,与社区建立了信任,并通过传播可靠、及时的健康信息,促使人们考虑健康行为,从而有助于打击错误信息。人工智能助长了错误信息的传播,但它也可以成为解决方案的重要组成部分,实时、大规模地提供信息和教育。不过,个性化、感同身受的信息传递是至关重要的,研究表明,在某些数字环境中,个人会被感同身受的人工智能响应所吸引,并且比人类响应更喜欢人工智能响应。这与我们所了解的有影响力的人以及他们与追随者沟通的方式如出一辙。将我们对作为意见领袖的社交媒体影响者的了解与人工智能的力量和规模相结合,可以让我们解决错误信息的传播问题。本文回顾了相关的知识基础,并提出了开发我们称之为 "健康传播人工智能"(Health Communication AI)--或许是最新形式的意见领袖--来对抗健康误导信息的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Adolescents' and Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement with Nicotine and Tobacco Product Content on Social Media. 青少年接触和参与社交媒体上尼古丁和烟草产品内容的特点。
IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-06-02 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/10810730.2024.2355291
Erin A Vogel, Lynsie R Ranker, Paul T Harrell, Joy L Hart, Grace Kong, Scott McIntosh, Helen I Meissner, Jenny E Ozga, Dan Romer, Cassandra A Stanton

To inform policy and messaging, this study examined characteristics of adolescents' and young adults' (AYAs') exposure to and engagement with nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) social media (SM) content. In this cross-sectional survey study, AYAs aged 13-26 (N=1,163) reported current NTP use, SM use frequency, and exposure to and engagement with SM content promoting and opposing NTP use (i.e. frequency, source[s], format[s], platform[s]). Participants who used NTPs (vs. did not use) were more likely to report having seen NTP content (p-values<.001). Prevalent sources were companies/brands (46.6%) and influencers (44.4%); prevalent formats were video (65.4%) and image (50.7%). Exposure to content promoting NTP use was prevalent on several popular platforms (e.g. TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat); exposure to content opposing NTP use was most prevalent on YouTube (75.8%). Among those reporting content engagement (i.e. liking, commenting on, or sharing NTP content; 34.6%), 57.2% engaged with influencer content. Participants reported engaging with content promoting and opposing NTP use on popular platforms (e.g. TikTok, Instagram, YouTube). Participants with (versus without) current NTP use were significantly more likely to use most SM platforms and to report NTP content exposure and engagement (p-values<.05). Results suggest that NTP education messaging and enforcement of platforms' content restrictions are needed.

为了给政策和信息传递提供信息,本研究调查了青少年和年轻成人(AYAs)接触和参与尼古丁和烟草制品(NTP)社交媒体(SM)内容的特点。在这项横断面调查研究中,13-26 岁的青少年(人数=1,163)报告了当前 NTP 的使用情况、SM 的使用频率,以及接触和参与促进和反对 NTP 使用的 SM 内容的情况(即频率、来源、格式、平台)。使用 NTP(与未使用 NTP 相比)的参与者更有可能报告曾看过 NTP 内容(p 值为
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Health Communication
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