Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86539.1092
Hamed Delam, Safoura Izanloo, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan, A. Eidi
{"title":"Risk factors for cervical cancer: An epidemiological review","authors":"Hamed Delam, Safoura Izanloo, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan, A. Eidi","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86539.1092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86539.1092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"105-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47337240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-25302/v1
S. Vakili, Shervin Roshanisefat, L. Ghahramani, S. Jamalnia
Background: The latest outbreak of coronavirus (2019-nCoV), emerging in Wuhan, China, has spread exponentially in 2019.Case presentation: In the present study, we documented a case of COVID-19 in an Iranian patient for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and established the diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments of the case in order to provide non-emergent surgical procedure triage guidelines. Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of good collaboration between doctors and the authorities of public health in Iran, plus the demand for urgent exchange of clinical experience and knowledge with regard to the treatment of this infectious disease.
{"title":"Report of an Iranian COVID-19 Case in a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patient: Case Report and Insights","authors":"S. Vakili, Shervin Roshanisefat, L. Ghahramani, S. Jamalnia","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-25302/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-25302/v1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background: The latest outbreak of coronavirus (2019-nCoV), emerging in Wuhan, China, has spread exponentially in 2019.Case presentation: In the present study, we documented a case of COVID-19 in an Iranian patient for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and established the diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments of the case in order to provide non-emergent surgical procedure triage guidelines. Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of good collaboration between doctors and the authorities of public health in Iran, plus the demand for urgent exchange of clinical experience and knowledge with regard to the treatment of this infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"9 1","pages":"135-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67959794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-04DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84392.1034
Milad Gholami, Z. Zamanian, R. Kalantari, Mehdi Hasanshahi, Esmaeil Hosseinzadeh Roknabadi, Somayeh Gheysari
Background: Safe performance and patient safety are two important issues in the delivery of healthcare services. Non-technical skills are necessary for safe performance of anesthesiologists in the operating room. This study aimed to assess the anesthetists’ non-technical skills in Iranian hospitals. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 38 anesthetists working in orthopedic surgery wards of two hospitals in 2019. The data were collected using the Anesthetist’s NonTechnical Skills (ANTS) system, which included four domains, namely task management, teamwork, situation awareness, and decision-making. The anesthetists were assessed by a trained observer via observing and recording the events during surgeries. Results: The mean score of ANTS was 10.12±1.66 out of 16. Among the four skills, the highest and lowest mean scores were related to “task management” (2.94 out of 4) and “decisionmaking” (2.26 out of 4), respectively. Work experience showed a significant positive relationship with “decision-making” (P=0.008, r=0.974). However, higher education level was not associated with improved anesthesiology skills. Conclusion: The quality of non-technical skills was below the acceptable level in the studied anesthetists. Thus, it is recommended that the anesthetists’ skills should be improved through educational and political interventions. Please cite this article as: Golami M, Zamanian Z, Kalantari R, Hasanshahi M, Hosseinzadeh Roknabadi E, Gheysari S. Assessment of Anesthetist’s Non-Technical Skills in Iranian Hospitals. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2018;6(4):207-211.
{"title":"Assessment of anesthetist’s non-technical skills in Iranian hospitals","authors":"Milad Gholami, Z. Zamanian, R. Kalantari, Mehdi Hasanshahi, Esmaeil Hosseinzadeh Roknabadi, Somayeh Gheysari","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84392.1034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84392.1034","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Safe performance and patient safety are two important issues in the delivery of healthcare services. Non-technical skills are necessary for safe performance of anesthesiologists in the operating room. This study aimed to assess the anesthetists’ non-technical skills in Iranian hospitals. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 38 anesthetists working in orthopedic surgery wards of two hospitals in 2019. The data were collected using the Anesthetist’s NonTechnical Skills (ANTS) system, which included four domains, namely task management, teamwork, situation awareness, and decision-making. The anesthetists were assessed by a trained observer via observing and recording the events during surgeries. Results: The mean score of ANTS was 10.12±1.66 out of 16. Among the four skills, the highest and lowest mean scores were related to “task management” (2.94 out of 4) and “decisionmaking” (2.26 out of 4), respectively. Work experience showed a significant positive relationship with “decision-making” (P=0.008, r=0.974). However, higher education level was not associated with improved anesthesiology skills. Conclusion: The quality of non-technical skills was below the acceptable level in the studied anesthetists. Thus, it is recommended that the anesthetists’ skills should be improved through educational and political interventions. Please cite this article as: Golami M, Zamanian Z, Kalantari R, Hasanshahi M, Hosseinzadeh Roknabadi E, Gheysari S. Assessment of Anesthetist’s Non-Technical Skills in Iranian Hospitals. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2018;6(4):207-211.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48303845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntroductionDrug abuse problem is one of the four global crises and the most important social crisis in Iran. This study was conducted to investigate the importance of life skills training in preventing the recurrence of addiction among young people.MethodsThe present article is a narrative review performed by two researchers between January and February 2020 by searching in scientific databases in articles published in Scopus, Pubmed, Google scholar and Google search engine including the terms “addiction”, “youth” , “Coping skills”, “adaptability skills”, “life skills training”, and “drug abuse”.ResultsThe results of various studiesindicate that the life skills training program increases the feeling of happiness, improves the quality of life of people, and increases the ability to control emotions.ConclusionDue to the positive impact of life skills training and its applicability to all segments of society, planners and managers in the community's mental health sector can set up centers to continuously hold such classes and conduct life skills training even as in-service training program.
{"title":"The Importance of Life Skills Training in Preventing Addiction Recurrence between January and February 2020: A Narrative Review Article","authors":"Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan, Hamed Delam, Esmaeil Kavi","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86347.1090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86347.1090","url":null,"abstract":"IntroductionDrug abuse problem is one of the four global crises and the most important social crisis in Iran. This study was conducted to investigate the importance of life skills training in preventing the recurrence of addiction among young people.MethodsThe present article is a narrative review performed by two researchers between January and February 2020 by searching in scientific databases in articles published in Scopus, Pubmed, Google scholar and Google search engine including the terms “addiction”, “youth” , “Coping skills”, “adaptability skills”, “life skills training”, and “drug abuse”.ResultsThe results of various studiesindicate that the life skills training program increases the feeling of happiness, improves the quality of life of people, and increases the ability to control emotions.ConclusionDue to the positive impact of life skills training and its applicability to all segments of society, planners and managers in the community's mental health sector can set up centers to continuously hold such classes and conduct life skills training even as in-service training program.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43260690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.85959.1080
Ogholgol Qajari, Farzaneh Kasraie, A. Asadollahi
{"title":"Clinical Characteristics of Covid-19 among Old Adult Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review Study","authors":"Ogholgol Qajari, Farzaneh Kasraie, A. Asadollahi","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.85959.1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.85959.1080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"2-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70074529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.85073.1056
A. Mirahmadizadeh, S. Sahraian, Hamed Delam, M. Seif
Objective: Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent chronic disease in the world. Timely and appropriate control can significantly reduce the burdens and costs of this disease. Although insulin injection is the most efficient method to control type 2 diabetes, patients avoid this method for unknown reasons. The main aim of the present study is to determine the factors influential in non-adherence to insulin using tools and models that have not been applied in this field so far. Methods: The tendency to insulin injection in 457 patients with type 2 diabetes was investigated in this cross-sectional study using the classic logistic regression and new learning algorithms, including conditional tree, conditional forest, and random forest. Different fits were compared so that the best model can be determined to identify the factors in non-adherence to insulin. Results: Although random forest had the highest accuracy among the fitted models, all the methods had a relative consensus that having life insurance, academic education, and insulin injection experience in immediate family members increase the tendency to accept insulin therapy. Our results also showed that younger patients and those who were committed to a specific diet better approved insulin therapy. Conclusions: The reasons for non-adherence to insulin can be summarized in economic and psychological aspects. Therefore, the health system policies are recommended to address economic issues and also raise public awareness about this treatment method.
{"title":"Adherence to insulin treatment in participants with type 2 diabetes: Comparison of logistic regression and conditional tree and forests to determine the effective factors","authors":"A. Mirahmadizadeh, S. Sahraian, Hamed Delam, M. Seif","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.85073.1056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.85073.1056","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent chronic disease in the world. Timely and appropriate control can significantly reduce the burdens and costs of this disease. Although insulin injection is the most efficient method to control type 2 diabetes, patients avoid this method for unknown reasons. The main aim of the present study is to determine the factors influential in non-adherence to insulin using tools and models that have not been applied in this field so far. \u0000Methods: The tendency to insulin injection in 457 patients with type 2 diabetes was investigated in this cross-sectional study using the classic logistic regression and new learning algorithms, including conditional tree, conditional forest, and random forest. Different fits were compared so that the best model can be determined to identify the factors in non-adherence to insulin. \u0000Results: Although random forest had the highest accuracy among the fitted models, all the methods had a relative consensus that having life insurance, academic education, and insulin injection experience in immediate family members increase the tendency to accept insulin therapy. Our results also showed that younger patients and those who were committed to a specific diet better approved insulin therapy. \u0000Conclusions: The reasons for non-adherence to insulin can be summarized in economic and psychological aspects. Therefore, the health system policies are recommended to address economic issues and also raise public awareness about this treatment method.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"7 1","pages":"171-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41828905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84823.1044
F. Mobasheri, G. Shahraki, R. E. Haghighi, M. Fararouei
Background: The incidence of accidents, its types and leading causes are largely varied in different communities and within different ages. This survey investigated the incidence and types of injury after accidents in adolescent girls with regard to the parents' socio-economic status, schooling and health-related behaviors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 8159 high school girl aged 11-19 years, using a self-administered questionnaire. Demographic information, parents' socio-economic status, schooling and health-related behaviors, any accident causing the student to seek medical care during the year before the time of completing the questionnaire, the place, the cause and the body area injured in the accident were asked by single item scales. Results: The annual incidence of injury was about 4.4%. Of the total accidents, the most common type was car accident (45%). The most common affected body sites were legs (25.7%) and hands (%18.7); the most common place besides streets (31%) where the accidents happened was home (%19). Multivariate logistic regression revealed higher chances of injury among urban residences, those with lower school grades, those exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke, and those who spend more time with friends (P Conclusion: The findings suggested that accidents among adolescent girls are affected by different aspects of life, most of which being modifiable. Most accidents can be prevented if appropriate strategies and intervention programs are applied. For example, providing safer streets, homes and environment and public education are possibly the most effective measures.
{"title":"Accident injuries and related factors in Iranian adolescent girls","authors":"F. Mobasheri, G. Shahraki, R. E. Haghighi, M. Fararouei","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84823.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84823.1044","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The incidence of accidents, its types and leading causes are largely varied in different communities and within different ages. This survey investigated the incidence and types of injury after accidents in adolescent girls with regard to the parents' socio-economic status, schooling and health-related behaviors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 8159 high school girl aged 11-19 years, using a self-administered questionnaire. Demographic information, parents' socio-economic status, schooling and health-related behaviors, any accident causing the student to seek medical care during the year before the time of completing the questionnaire, the place, the cause and the body area injured in the accident were asked by single item scales. Results: The annual incidence of injury was about 4.4%. Of the total accidents, the most common type was car accident (45%). The most common affected body sites were legs (25.7%) and hands (%18.7); the most common place besides streets (31%) where the accidents happened was home (%19). Multivariate logistic regression revealed higher chances of injury among urban residences, those with lower school grades, those exposed to second-hand tobacco smoke, and those who spend more time with friends (P Conclusion: The findings suggested that accidents among adolescent girls are affected by different aspects of life, most of which being modifiable. Most accidents can be prevented if appropriate strategies and intervention programs are applied. For example, providing safer streets, homes and environment and public education are possibly the most effective measures.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"7 1","pages":"131-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44626340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84398.1035
Seyed Yaser Hashemi, M. Emkani, A. Dehghan, R. Kalantari, Milad Gholami
Background Job stress is one of the most hazardous factors in workplace that endangers the workers’ public health physically and psychologically.Aims This study was conducted to investigate the general health status and occupational stress of workers in an electrical tablet production industry in Iran.Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out amongst 110 workers employed in electrical industry. The data were gathered by using demographic features questionnaire, general health questionnaire (GHQ), and job stress questionnaire (OSIPOW). The questionnaires were completed by interview to minimize the error in the data collection stage. Data were analyzed using SPSS (ver.20). A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results 63.6% of the participants in this study were in inappropriate general health status. There was a significant difference between the total score of general health and education level (P=0.04). Also, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in working time in administrative and non-administrative parts. A significant relationship was observed between inefficiency and dichotomy of job stress with the total level of general health (P<0.05).Conclusions Education and job stress are effective factors on the workers working in this industry.
{"title":"The Relationship of General Health and Job Stress in Industrial Workers","authors":"Seyed Yaser Hashemi, M. Emkani, A. Dehghan, R. Kalantari, Milad Gholami","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84398.1035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.84398.1035","url":null,"abstract":"Background Job stress is one of the most hazardous factors in workplace that endangers the workers’ public health physically and psychologically.Aims This study was conducted to investigate the general health status and occupational stress of workers in an electrical tablet production industry in Iran.Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out amongst 110 workers employed in electrical industry. The data were gathered by using demographic features questionnaire, general health questionnaire (GHQ), and job stress questionnaire (OSIPOW). The questionnaires were completed by interview to minimize the error in the data collection stage. Data were analyzed using SPSS (ver.20). A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results 63.6% of the participants in this study were in inappropriate general health status. There was a significant difference between the total score of general health and education level (P=0.04). Also, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in working time in administrative and non-administrative parts. A significant relationship was observed between inefficiency and dichotomy of job stress with the total level of general health (P<0.05).Conclusions Education and job stress are effective factors on the workers working in this industry.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"28 1","pages":"31-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70074512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2019.81631.1003
Ehsan Saki, A. Soltani, M. Moemenbellah-Fard, M. Kalantari, Hedayat Dorzaban, K. Azizi
Background: Fipronil systemic insecticide and integrated vector management (IVM) leading to control and/or reduction of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) cases were evaluated in the studied endemic foci of Fars province, southern Iran, during 2016 to 2017. Methods: Based on available data on disease circumstances collected from Center for Disease Control (CDC) of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, incidence of disease, and demographics of the natives, five villages were randomly selected among those with high and medium CL infection in Kharameh area. All villagers were checked by physical examination and the incidence rates of ZCL cases were recorded. IVM interventions were implemented. Indeed, these procedures consisted of fipronil systemic insecticide poison baits, indoor residual spraying (IRS), outdoor spraying of the patients’ houses, and the thermal fogging (three times) during peak periods of sand flies’ activities. Results: After interventions, the incidence rates of ZCL decreased by 2.55% in Mehrabad village, in which all IVM methods were implemented. Similarly, the incidence of disease was reduced by 4.89% in Sofla and Moezabad villages, using exclusively fipronil poison baits. Besides, these incidence rates declined by 1.15% in two control villages of Soltan-Shahr and Abshor, where examination of the rodent reservoir hosts was performed. Conclusion: Fipronil and IVM methods were advantageous in reducing the incidence rates of leishmaniasis, but it seems that the use of fipronil systemic insecticide as a poison bait against reservoir rodent was significantly more effective (P-Value=0.01). Please cite this article as: Saki E, Soltani A, Djafar Moemenbellah-Fard M, Kalantari M, Dorzaban H, Azizi K. Comparison of Fipronil-Impregnated Bait and Integrated Vector Management (IVM) in the Control of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in an Endemic Focus of Fars Province, Southern Iran During 2016 to 2017. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2018;6(1):2-7.
背景:对2016 - 2017年伊朗南部法尔斯省人畜共患皮肤利什曼病(ZCL)流行疫源地采用氟虫腈系统杀虫剂和媒介综合管理(IVM)控制和/或减少ZCL病例进行了评估。方法:根据设拉子医科大学疾病控制中心收集的疾病情况、发病率和当地人口统计资料，在卡拉梅地区CL高、中感染人群中随机抽取5个村庄。对所有村民进行体格检查，并记录ZCL病例的发病率。实施了IVM干预措施。实际上，这些程序包括氟虫腈系统杀虫剂毒饵，室内残留喷洒(IRS)，患者房屋室外喷洒，以及在白蛉活动高峰期进行三次热雾化。结果:干预后，Mehrabad村所有IVM方法的ZCL发病率下降了2.55%。同样，使用氟虫腈毒饵后，Sofla和Moezabad村的发病率降低了4.89%。此外，在对鼠类宿主进行检查的两个对照村(Soltan-Shahr和Abshor)，发病率下降了1.15%。结论:氟虫腈和IVM方法在降低利什曼病发病率方面均有优势，但用氟虫腈系统杀虫剂作为毒饵对水库鼠害效果更显著(p值=0.01)。Saki E, Soltani A, Djafar Moemenbellah-Fard M, Kalantari M, Dorzaban H, Azizi K. 2016 - 2017年伊朗南部法尔斯省人畜共患皮肤利什曼病病媒生物综合防治效果比较。卫生科学监测学报，2018;6(1):2-7。
{"title":"Comparison of fipronil-impregnated bait and integrated vector management (IVM) in the control of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic focus of Fars province, southern Iran during 2016 to 2017","authors":"Ehsan Saki, A. Soltani, M. Moemenbellah-Fard, M. Kalantari, Hedayat Dorzaban, K. Azizi","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2019.81631.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2019.81631.1003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fipronil systemic insecticide and integrated vector management (IVM) leading to control and/or reduction of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) cases were evaluated in the studied endemic foci of Fars province, southern Iran, during 2016 to 2017. Methods: Based on available data on disease circumstances collected from Center for Disease Control (CDC) of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, incidence of disease, and demographics of the natives, five villages were randomly selected among those with high and medium CL infection in Kharameh area. All villagers were checked by physical examination and the incidence rates of ZCL cases were recorded. IVM interventions were implemented. Indeed, these procedures consisted of fipronil systemic insecticide poison baits, indoor residual spraying (IRS), outdoor spraying of the patients’ houses, and the thermal fogging (three times) during peak periods of sand flies’ activities. Results: After interventions, the incidence rates of ZCL decreased by 2.55% in Mehrabad village, in which all IVM methods were implemented. Similarly, the incidence of disease was reduced by 4.89% in Sofla and Moezabad villages, using exclusively fipronil poison baits. Besides, these incidence rates declined by 1.15% in two control villages of Soltan-Shahr and Abshor, where examination of the rodent reservoir hosts was performed. Conclusion: Fipronil and IVM methods were advantageous in reducing the incidence rates of leishmaniasis, but it seems that the use of fipronil systemic insecticide as a poison bait against reservoir rodent was significantly more effective (P-Value=0.01). Please cite this article as: Saki E, Soltani A, Djafar Moemenbellah-Fard M, Kalantari M, Dorzaban H, Azizi K. Comparison of Fipronil-Impregnated Bait and Integrated Vector Management (IVM) in the Control of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in an Endemic Focus of Fars Province, Southern Iran During 2016 to 2017. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2018;6(1):2-7.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"6 1","pages":"2-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70074147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2019.81647.1009
Mansour S. Kashfi, Mostafa Eslahi, T. Rakhshani, H. Hashemi, Pejhman Baqeri, M. Sharafi
{"title":"A Survey of Knowledge, Attitude and Performance of People of Fasa on Segregation of Household Solid Wastes, Fasa, Iran, 2017","authors":"Mansour S. Kashfi, Mostafa Eslahi, T. Rakhshani, H. Hashemi, Pejhman Baqeri, M. Sharafi","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2019.81647.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2019.81647.1009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"6 1","pages":"40-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70074914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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