Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.88584.1146
M. Yousefi, K. Rahmani, R. J. Yengejeh, S. Sabzalipour, G. Goudarzi
{"title":"Green Synthesis of Zero Iron Nanoparticles and its Application in the Degradation of Metronidazole","authors":"M. Yousefi, K. Rahmani, R. J. Yengejeh, S. Sabzalipour, G. Goudarzi","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.88584.1146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.88584.1146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"9 1","pages":"66-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70074708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.30476/jhsss.2020.88288.1140
Abiodun Ebenezer Kolapo, O. Stephen, Ilesanmi, Temitope, O. Omoju, M. Tech, Olugbenga Adeola, Odukanmi, Dayo, Olufemi Akanbi, J. Okediran, Muhammad Shakir Balogun
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87646.1117
Ebrahim Nazari Far, M. Kaveh, E. Rezaian, Mahsa Yarelahi, A. Asadollahi
Background: Caregiving burden is defined as a specific level of pressure and problems expressed by caregiver or family, which involves a range of psychological, emotional, social and economic problems. Further, satisfaction is described as the level of the mental happiness, self-confidence and usefulness sensed by caregiver about his/her own caregiving behaviour. The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of caregiving satisfaction (SCR) and caregiving burden of grandchildren scales (BCR) among grandparent population by considering the lack of a Persian tool for their measurement. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 70 grandparents who were selected through convenience sampling among the individuals referred to the healthcare centres of five southern cities in Iran Shiraz, Sepidan, Fasa, Jahrom, and Borazjan from April to August, 2019. The questionnaires were filled out by individual interview with participants and the data were analysed through explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses and ROC curve, using SPSS 25 and Amos 21. Results: Two factors were extracted in each questionnaire (Regarding each questionnaire, happiness and responsibility in individual and social satisfaction in caregiving burden were extracted through explanatory factor analysis), representing 78.1 and 75.1% of total variance, respectively. The Cronbach’s coefficients alpha related to these subscales were obtained as 0.709-0.859 by indicating an acceptable internal consistency. Conclusion: The Persian version of these questionnaires had appropriate validity and reliability required for measuring satisfaction and caregiving burden of grandchildren among Iranian grandparents and can be used in day care and healthcare centres. Please cite this article as: Nazari Far E, Kaveh MH, Rezaian E, Yarelahi M, Asadollahi A. Psychometric Properties and Cut-off Points of Burden and Satisfaction Associated with Caregiving Role among Iranian Grandparents. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2020;8(4):156-161.
背景:照护负担被定义为照护者或家庭所表达的特定程度的压力和问题，涉及一系列心理、情感、社会和经济问题。此外，满意度被描述为照顾者对自己的照顾行为所感受到的心理幸福感、自信心和有用性水平。本研究旨在评估波斯语版本的照顾子女满意度(SCR)和照顾子女负担量表(BCR)在祖父母群体中的心理测量特性，考虑到缺乏波斯语测量工具。方法:对2019年4月至8月在伊朗设拉子、塞皮丹、法萨、贾罗姆和博拉兹詹五个南部城市的医疗中心就诊的70名祖父母进行了横断面描述性分析研究。问卷采用个别访谈的方式填写，采用SPSS 25和Amos 21对数据进行解释性、验证性因素分析和ROC曲线分析。结果:每份问卷提取了2个因子(每份问卷通过解释因子分析提取了照顾负担中的个人满意度、责任满意度和社会满意度)，分别占总方差的78.1和75.1%。与这些子量表相关的Cronbach系数alpha为0.709-0.859，表明内部一致性可接受。结论:波斯语版问卷具有适当的效度和信度，可用于测量伊朗祖父母孙辈的满意度和照顾负担，可在日托和保健中心使用。本文为:Nazari Far E, Kaveh MH, Rezaian E, Yarelahi M, Asadollahi A.伊朗祖父母照顾角色的心理测量特征和负担与满意度的分界点。卫生科学监测学报，2020;8(4):156-161。
{"title":"Psychometric Properties and Cut-off Points of Burden and Satisfaction Associated with Caregiving Role among Iranian Grandparents","authors":"Ebrahim Nazari Far, M. Kaveh, E. Rezaian, Mahsa Yarelahi, A. Asadollahi","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87646.1117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87646.1117","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Caregiving burden is defined as a specific level of pressure and problems expressed by caregiver or family, which involves a range of psychological, emotional, social and economic problems. Further, satisfaction is described as the level of the mental happiness, self-confidence and usefulness sensed by caregiver about his/her own caregiving behaviour. The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of caregiving satisfaction (SCR) and caregiving burden of grandchildren scales (BCR) among grandparent population by considering the lack of a Persian tool for their measurement. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 70 grandparents who were selected through convenience sampling among the individuals referred to the healthcare centres of five southern cities in Iran Shiraz, Sepidan, Fasa, Jahrom, and Borazjan from April to August, 2019. The questionnaires were filled out by individual interview with participants and the data were analysed through explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses and ROC curve, using SPSS 25 and Amos 21. Results: Two factors were extracted in each questionnaire (Regarding each questionnaire, happiness and responsibility in individual and social satisfaction in caregiving burden were extracted through explanatory factor analysis), representing 78.1 and 75.1% of total variance, respectively. The Cronbach’s coefficients alpha related to these subscales were obtained as 0.709-0.859 by indicating an acceptable internal consistency. Conclusion: The Persian version of these questionnaires had appropriate validity and reliability required for measuring satisfaction and caregiving burden of grandchildren among Iranian grandparents and can be used in day care and healthcare centres. Please cite this article as: Nazari Far E, Kaveh MH, Rezaian E, Yarelahi M, Asadollahi A. Psychometric Properties and Cut-off Points of Burden and Satisfaction Associated with Caregiving Role among Iranian Grandparents. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2020;8(4):156-161.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"156-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45560241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87223.1108
Hamed Delam, Safoura Izanloo
In December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China led to its spread around the world and became one of the major international concerns.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that COVID-19 has become a global health concern and causes severe respiratory infections in humans.1, 2 Human-to-human transmission has been described through droplets, and contaminated hands and surfaces. Early diagnosis, quarantine, and supportive care are essential in treating the patients.1 With the spread of COVID 19 worldwide3 and also because of the lack of specific antiviral treatment and clinical pressure of treatment, thousands of severe cases of the disease die every day in the world.4 COVID19 pandemic has affected all aspects of social life, including mental health and physical health,5 and the direct and indirect psychological and social effects of COVID-19 epidemic disease are now apparent. It can affect the mental health now and in future.5 Concerns such as fear of death are increasing among patients in epidemics.6 By forcing several directives, including house arrests and quarantine, to deal with the spread of the virus, patients, health professionals, and the general public are under unbearable psychological pressure. COVID-19 appears to be a serious mental health challenge.7, 8 Some groups, such as the elderly, may be more vulnerable than others.9 The world’s growing elderly population highlights the need to pay more attention to the psychological problems of the elderly, such as death anxiety.10
{"title":"Increased death anxiety in the elderly during Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic","authors":"Hamed Delam, Safoura Izanloo","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87223.1108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87223.1108","url":null,"abstract":"In December 2019, the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China led to its spread around the world and became one of the major international concerns.1 The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that COVID-19 has become a global health concern and causes severe respiratory infections in humans.1, 2 Human-to-human transmission has been described through droplets, and contaminated hands and surfaces. Early diagnosis, quarantine, and supportive care are essential in treating the patients.1 With the spread of COVID 19 worldwide3 and also because of the lack of specific antiviral treatment and clinical pressure of treatment, thousands of severe cases of the disease die every day in the world.4 COVID19 pandemic has affected all aspects of social life, including mental health and physical health,5 and the direct and indirect psychological and social effects of COVID-19 epidemic disease are now apparent. It can affect the mental health now and in future.5 Concerns such as fear of death are increasing among patients in epidemics.6 By forcing several directives, including house arrests and quarantine, to deal with the spread of the virus, patients, health professionals, and the general public are under unbearable psychological pressure. COVID-19 appears to be a serious mental health challenge.7, 8 Some groups, such as the elderly, may be more vulnerable than others.9 The world’s growing elderly population highlights the need to pay more attention to the psychological problems of the elderly, such as death anxiety.10","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"185-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42121478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87047.1105
F. Almeida
Background: The estimation of the real number of COVID-19 infected people is one of the concerns of the governments around the world. In this sense, this study seeks to assess the incidence and fatality of COVID-19 in Europe considering the expected number of the infected cases. Methods: A quantitative exploratory study was performed on the top 10 countries most affected by COVID-19 by 9th June in Europe. Furthermore, this study presents three propagation estimation models of the COVID-19 that help us to understand the real incidence of the pandemic in each country. Each model is briefly explained and applied. Results: The findings revealed a great heterogeneity of COVID19 cases and deaths among the countries. The indicator of the number of deaths reveals the greatest disparity between other countries with the United Kingdom, recording about 6 or 7 times more deaths than Russia or Germany. Infection fatality rate (IFR) tends to be a more reliable indicator when analyzing data because it is less dependent on the number of tests performed. Conclusion: Several estimation models can be used to determine the incidence of COVID-19. However, their results in European countries are still quite asymmetrical although they are more reliable than just looking at the perspective of the number of cases or deaths recorded. The infection fatality rate (IFR) emerges as a more accurate indicator by estimating the expected number of registered cases, which includes asymptomatic cases and patients with mild symptoms that are not known and reported by health authorities. Please cite this article as: Almeida F. Modeling and Estimating the COVID19 Incidence and Fatality in Europe. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2020;8(4):179-182.
{"title":"Modeling and Estimating the COVID-19 Incidence and Fatality in Europe","authors":"F. Almeida","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87047.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87047.1105","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The estimation of the real number of COVID-19 infected people is one of the concerns of the governments around the world. In this sense, this study seeks to assess the incidence and fatality of COVID-19 in Europe considering the expected number of the infected cases. Methods: A quantitative exploratory study was performed on the top 10 countries most affected by COVID-19 by 9th June in Europe. Furthermore, this study presents three propagation estimation models of the COVID-19 that help us to understand the real incidence of the pandemic in each country. Each model is briefly explained and applied. Results: The findings revealed a great heterogeneity of COVID19 cases and deaths among the countries. The indicator of the number of deaths reveals the greatest disparity between other countries with the United Kingdom, recording about 6 or 7 times more deaths than Russia or Germany. Infection fatality rate (IFR) tends to be a more reliable indicator when analyzing data because it is less dependent on the number of tests performed. Conclusion: Several estimation models can be used to determine the incidence of COVID-19. However, their results in European countries are still quite asymmetrical although they are more reliable than just looking at the perspective of the number of cases or deaths recorded. The infection fatality rate (IFR) emerges as a more accurate indicator by estimating the expected number of registered cases, which includes asymptomatic cases and patients with mild symptoms that are not known and reported by health authorities. Please cite this article as: Almeida F. Modeling and Estimating the COVID19 Incidence and Fatality in Europe. J Health Sci Surveillance Sys. 2020;8(4):179-182.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"179-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43558917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86828.1099
M. Yousefi, Nasrin Razmjoee, E. Rahimi, Mohammad Ansarizadeh, K. Rahmani
Background: Iran is among the top ten disaster-prone countries in the world because of its size, geographical location, and climatic diversity. Practically, the healthcare sector is an active part in disaster management and an integral part of the national health plan. This study aimed to determine the preparedness of the personnel to cope with natural disasters in Valiasr Hospital of Mamasani, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Valiasr Hospital, which has 100 beds. Data were collected using a 210-item researcher-made checklist. For each target, six domains of equipment, human resources, structure, physical space, protocol, and performance charts were considered. Face and content validities were used to confirm the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Results: The results of this study showed that the support unit scored the highest (69.45 %), followed by the command and management (66.16%) and education units (66%), respectively. Security units (51%), transportation (41.47%), and evacuation (40%) received the lowest score, respectively. Conclusion: The findings showed that the hospital under the study was in moderate level in preparedness for disaster. Improving the preparedness of hospitals for disasters will be possible with proper management of available resources and the use of update technologies.
{"title":"Assessment of Disaster Preparedness of Hospital in Mamasani, Iran","authors":"M. Yousefi, Nasrin Razmjoee, E. Rahimi, Mohammad Ansarizadeh, K. Rahmani","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86828.1099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86828.1099","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Iran is among the top ten disaster-prone countries in the world because of its size, geographical location, and climatic diversity. Practically, the healthcare sector is an active part in disaster management and an integral part of the national health plan. This study aimed to determine the preparedness of the personnel to cope with natural disasters in Valiasr Hospital of Mamasani, Iran. \u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Valiasr Hospital, which has 100 beds. Data were collected using a 210-item researcher-made checklist. For each target, six domains of equipment, human resources, structure, physical space, protocol, and performance charts were considered. Face and content validities were used to confirm the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. \u0000Results: The results of this study showed that the support unit scored the highest (69.45 %), followed by the command and management (66.16%) and education units (66%), respectively. Security units (51%), transportation (41.47%), and evacuation (40%) received the lowest score, respectively. \u0000Conclusion: The findings showed that the hospital under the study was in moderate level in preparedness for disaster. Improving the preparedness of hospitals for disasters will be possible with proper management of available resources and the use of update technologies.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"151-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44205803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86801.1098
Mohammad Ansarizadeh, T. Tahamtan, M. Leili, M. Yousefi, Ehsan Gharehchahi, M. Kalantari
Background: Among chemical dyes, Azo dyes, as environmental synthetic pollutants, are most commonly used in a bunch of different colors in different industries, especially in textile industry to a large extent. Methods: Due to some limitation and difficulties to remove these pollutants from the environment, the biological filtering method, as the economically and optimal methods, are preferred. Using the Taguchi method and evaluation of such factors in the environment as temperature pH, color density and concentration of salt, we studied the optimal condition of Halomunas PTCC1132 bacteria decolorization in order to compare it with the Aryapress dye removal from aquatic environment. Therefore, 16 experiments were designed according to Array Table in 4 factors and 4 levels. The results were then analyzed using a computer the program named Qualitek-4. Results: The results showed that this salt, loving bacterium Halomonas strain PTCC1714, has the ability of bleaching in a wide range of salts till 20%, pH (5-9) and dye tolerance up to 5 gr/lit (500 ppm), and has the highest rate of decolorization in 100 ppm. Conclusions: According to the results with an optimal growth condition- the temperature of 40c, pH of 7.5, and the salt concentration of 10% up to 93% - the strain was capable of removing the Azo dye Aryapress color with the concentration of 100 ppm which is a considerable amount and can be used in biological treatment of industrial textile sewage.
{"title":"Optimization of the biodecolorization activity of the Ayapers dye removal by Halmonas sp. isolated from Urmia Lake","authors":"Mohammad Ansarizadeh, T. Tahamtan, M. Leili, M. Yousefi, Ehsan Gharehchahi, M. Kalantari","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86801.1098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.86801.1098","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Among chemical dyes, Azo dyes, as environmental synthetic pollutants, are most commonly used in a bunch of different colors in different industries, especially in textile industry to a large extent. Methods: Due to some limitation and difficulties to remove these pollutants from the environment, the biological filtering method, as the economically and optimal methods, are preferred. Using the Taguchi method and evaluation of such factors in the environment as temperature pH, color density and concentration of salt, we studied the optimal condition of Halomunas PTCC1132 bacteria decolorization in order to compare it with the Aryapress dye removal from aquatic environment. Therefore, 16 experiments were designed according to Array Table in 4 factors and 4 levels. The results were then analyzed using a computer the program named Qualitek-4. Results: The results showed that this salt, loving bacterium Halomonas strain PTCC1714, has the ability of bleaching in a wide range of salts till 20%, pH (5-9) and dye tolerance up to 5 gr/lit (500 ppm), and has the highest rate of decolorization in 100 ppm. Conclusions: According to the results with an optimal growth condition- the temperature of 40c, pH of 7.5, and the salt concentration of 10% up to 93% - the strain was capable of removing the Azo dye Aryapress color with the concentration of 100 ppm which is a considerable amount and can be used in biological treatment of industrial textile sewage.","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42189159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87015.1104
A. Eidi, Hamed Delam
In December 2019, in Wuhan, China, a group of acute respiratory illnesses was diagnosed with unknown etiology, which today is known as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19).1 Coronavirus is a single-stranded RNA virus that affects both humans and animals. The disease spread rapidly throughout China and other countries.2, 3 In January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the outbreak of the new coronavirus as the sixth public health emergency of international concern.4
{"title":"Internet addiction is likely to increase in home quarantine caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19)","authors":"A. Eidi, Hamed Delam","doi":"10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87015.1104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30476/JHSSS.2020.87015.1104","url":null,"abstract":"In December 2019, in Wuhan, China, a group of acute respiratory illnesses was diagnosed with unknown etiology, which today is known as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19).1 Coronavirus is a single-stranded RNA virus that affects both humans and animals. The disease spread rapidly throughout China and other countries.2, 3 In January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the outbreak of the new coronavirus as the sixth public health emergency of international concern.4","PeriodicalId":16034,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health sciences and surveillance system","volume":"8 1","pages":"136-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44448107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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