首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery最新文献

英文 中文
Letter From The Editor 编辑来信
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002052
C. Rutherford, A. Couves, N. Henderson, S. Kamya, K. Ong, C. Bisset, M. Vella, A. Renwick
Our publication in the Journal of Applied Biomechanics examining various algorithms to determine intramuscular electromyography (EMG) onset1 has received considerable interest. We have similarly published work looking at various algorithms for surface EMG onset2 and posted all of our raw EMG data in a public repository (https://github.com/TenanATC/EMG). This “Open Science” approach has led to a number of thoughtful discussions with fellow researchers on the detection of EMG onset. The algorithm type that performed best in both our surface and intramuscular EMG studies was Bayesian changepoint (bcp) analysis. Based on constructive conversations with researchers using our data and the algorithms assessed in our manuscripts, we would like to address a concern that has arisen with reproducing our bcp analysis. Specifically, our manuscripts utilized the version 4.0.0 bcp package in the R programming language. At the time of this letter, the bcp package has been updated to 4.0.3 by the maintainer, Dr. Xiaofei Wang. In version 4.0.0, our analyses continually demonstrated that, for detecting a single EMG onset, the “parameter of the prior on changepoint probabilities” or p0 argument should be “0” for optimal detection.1,2 Recent updates to the bcp package by Dr. Wang, described as “streamlining the C code” (personal communication), have resulted in the bcp algorithm returning a vector of zeros for the posterior probability of a changepoint when the argument p0 is set to “0.” In conversation with Dr. Wang, we agree that the current version of bcp (4.0.3) is likely more conceptually correct than the version used in our manuscripts (4.0.0). Indeed, we found it a bit peculiar that the bcp “p0 = 0” argument continually rendered the best EMG onset detection, but the purpose of our manuscripts was to examine the various algorithms in their current form for onset detection. We did not aim to critique or investigate the various algorithms themselves. When using version 4.0.0 of the bcp package for R, our finding that the “p0 = 0” argument produces the best onset detection for a single EMG onset is correct; an extremely small p0 does make conceptual sense for detecting a single EMG onset, in which one might expect an abrupt change in the time series (ie, rapid muscle contraction as opposed to a slow ramping contraction). The question remains, “How should we consider using bcp analysis for EMG onset?” First, we would like to reiterate what we stated in our original manuscript: “While all top Bayesian algorithms in the present study used p0 = 0, it should not be expected that this setting is appropriate in all cases.” Second, pilot work by our group suggests that using the current bcp package (version 4.0.3) with the p0 argument set to an extremely small value (ie, <.0001) renders onsets similar to our manuscripts. Third, the R programming language is capable of loading previous versions of R packages using either the devtools package (ie, “install_version”) or dire
我们在《应用生物力学杂志》上发表的文章,研究了各种确定肌内肌电图(EMG)发病的算法,引起了相当大的兴趣。我们也发表了类似的研究表面肌电信号发作的各种算法的工作2,并将我们所有的原始肌电信号数据发布在一个公共存储库中(https://github.com/TenanATC/EMG)。这种“开放科学”的方法已经导致了与同事们关于肌电图发病检测的许多深思熟虑的讨论。在我们的表面肌电图和肌内肌电图研究中表现最好的算法类型是贝叶斯变化点(bcp)分析。基于与研究人员使用我们的数据和我们手稿中评估的算法进行的建设性对话,我们想解决在复制我们的bcp分析时出现的一个问题。具体来说,我们的手稿使用了R编程语言的4.0.0 bcp包。在写这封信的时候,bcp包已经被维护者Dr. Xiaofei Wang更新到4.0.3。在4.0.0版本中,我们的分析不断证明,对于检测单个肌电图发作,“变化点概率的先验参数”或p0参数应该为“0”以进行最佳检测。1,2王博士最近对bcp包的更新,被描述为“简化C代码”(个人通信),导致bcp算法在参数p0被设置为“0”时返回一个零的后验概率向量。在与王博士的交谈中,我们同意当前版本的bcp(4.0.3)可能比我们手稿中使用的版本(4.0.0)在概念上更正确。事实上,我们发现有点奇怪的是,bcp“p0 = 0”的论点不断呈现出最好的肌电图开始检测,但我们的手稿的目的是研究各种算法在其当前形式的开始检测。我们的目的不是批评或研究各种算法本身。当使用版本4.0.0的bcp包R时,我们发现“p0 = 0”参数对单个肌电开始产生最佳的开始检测是正确的;极小的p0对于检测单个肌电图发作在概念上是有意义的,在这种情况下,人们可能会期望时间序列的突然变化(即,快速肌肉收缩而不是缓慢的斜坡收缩)。问题仍然存在,“我们应该如何考虑在肌电图发病时使用bcp分析?”首先,我们想重申我们在原稿中所说的:“虽然本研究中所有顶级贝叶斯算法都使用p0 = 0,但不应期望该设置适用于所有情况。”其次,我们小组的试点工作表明,使用当前的bcp包(版本4.0.3),将p0参数设置为极小的值(即< 0.0001),可以呈现与我们的手稿相似的发作。第三,R编程语言能够使用devtools包(即“install_version”)或直接从源代码(例如,直接从网站或本地版本)安装旧版本的R包来加载以前版本的R包。因此,在评估使用bcp算法来检测肌电发作时,有许多方法可以采用,但我们强烈建议研究人员仔细考虑哪种算法设置适合他们给定的数据集,而不是盲目地应用我们的研究结果。最终,我们相信目前的情况是开放科学实践的好处的证明。如果没有发布我们的原始数据和使用开源软件包,这些潜在的不一致就不会被意识到。我们希望这封信能帮助研究人员对他们的数据进行最佳的分析。
{"title":"Letter From The Editor","authors":"C. Rutherford, A. Couves, N. Henderson, S. Kamya, K. Ong, C. Bisset, M. Vella, A. Renwick","doi":"10.1097/SLA.0000000000002052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000002052","url":null,"abstract":"Our publication in the Journal of Applied Biomechanics examining various algorithms to determine intramuscular electromyography (EMG) onset1 has received considerable interest. We have similarly published work looking at various algorithms for surface EMG onset2 and posted all of our raw EMG data in a public repository (https://github.com/TenanATC/EMG). This “Open Science” approach has led to a number of thoughtful discussions with fellow researchers on the detection of EMG onset. The algorithm type that performed best in both our surface and intramuscular EMG studies was Bayesian changepoint (bcp) analysis. Based on constructive conversations with researchers using our data and the algorithms assessed in our manuscripts, we would like to address a concern that has arisen with reproducing our bcp analysis. Specifically, our manuscripts utilized the version 4.0.0 bcp package in the R programming language. At the time of this letter, the bcp package has been updated to 4.0.3 by the maintainer, Dr. Xiaofei Wang. In version 4.0.0, our analyses continually demonstrated that, for detecting a single EMG onset, the “parameter of the prior on changepoint probabilities” or p0 argument should be “0” for optimal detection.1,2 Recent updates to the bcp package by Dr. Wang, described as “streamlining the C code” (personal communication), have resulted in the bcp algorithm returning a vector of zeros for the posterior probability of a changepoint when the argument p0 is set to “0.” In conversation with Dr. Wang, we agree that the current version of bcp (4.0.3) is likely more conceptually correct than the version used in our manuscripts (4.0.0). Indeed, we found it a bit peculiar that the bcp “p0 = 0” argument continually rendered the best EMG onset detection, but the purpose of our manuscripts was to examine the various algorithms in their current form for onset detection. We did not aim to critique or investigate the various algorithms themselves. When using version 4.0.0 of the bcp package for R, our finding that the “p0 = 0” argument produces the best onset detection for a single EMG onset is correct; an extremely small p0 does make conceptual sense for detecting a single EMG onset, in which one might expect an abrupt change in the time series (ie, rapid muscle contraction as opposed to a slow ramping contraction). The question remains, “How should we consider using bcp analysis for EMG onset?” First, we would like to reiterate what we stated in our original manuscript: “While all top Bayesian algorithms in the present study used p0 = 0, it should not be expected that this setting is appropriate in all cases.” Second, pilot work by our group suggests that using the current bcp package (version 4.0.3) with the p0 argument set to an extremely small value (ie, <.0001) renders onsets similar to our manuscripts. Third, the R programming language is capable of loading previous versions of R packages using either the devtools package (ie, “install_version”) or dire","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"119 1","pages":"5 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81556025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Memoriam for Ken Harkewicz, DVM 纪念肯·哈克维茨,DVM
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.5818/jhms.32.1.6
{"title":"In Memoriam for Ken Harkewicz, DVM","authors":"","doi":"10.5818/jhms.32.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/jhms.32.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"156 1","pages":"6 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84814741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in Testudo spp. by Season and Sex 按季节和性别划分的雄鼠体内甲状腺激素浓度
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00025.1
C. Leineweber, S. Öfner, K. Mathes, H. Piepho, R. Marschang, A. Stöhr
Abstract Thyroid hormones and the factors influencing them are rarely studied in tortoises. This study therefore aimed to calculate reference intervals (RI) for thyroid hormones and iodine concentrations by species, sexes, and seasons in four species of adult Mediterranean tortoises (Testudo spp.) and to evaluate possible correlations between plasma thyroid hormones, serum iodine, plasma protein, and increased liver and kidney values. Thyroid hormones (total tetraiodothyronine [tT4], free tetraiodothyronine [fT4], total triiodothyronine [tT3], and free triiodothyronine [fT3]) were measured in plasma from adult, healthy Hermann's (Testudo hermanni, n = 255), spur-thighed (Testudo graeca, n = 89), marginated (Testudo marginata, n = 72), and Russian tortoises (Testudo horsfieldii, n = 30). Species, sex, and seasonal variations were determined by Bayesian information criterion (BIC), and correlations between thyroid hormones, protein, iodine, and increased liver/kidney values were evaluated by Spearman's rank correlation test. Total T4 did not reveal any species, sex, or seasonal differences (RI: 0.102–0.455 µg/dl), while seasonal differences were found for fT4 (RI: spring 0.624–9.012; summer 0.379–5.476; fall 0.376–5.426 pmol/L). The tT3 concentrations differed significantly depending on species, season, and the interaction of species × season. Seasonal differences were also found for fT3 and iodine. Several significant (P ≤ 0.05) correlations were detected between the analytes, including a positive correlation between tT4 and fT4. These results provide a tool for the evaluation of thyroid hormone concentrations in Mediterranean tortoises and confirm the influence of season on thyroid function in these animals.
摘要乌龟的甲状腺激素及其影响因素的研究很少。因此,本研究旨在计算四种地中海象龟(Testudo spp.)不同种类、性别和季节的甲状腺激素和碘浓度的参考区间(RI),并评估血浆甲状腺激素、血清碘、血浆蛋白和肝脏和肾脏值升高之间可能的相关性。测定了成年、健康赫尔曼象龟(hermanni, n = 255)、刺足象龟(Testudo graeca, n = 89)、边缘象龟(Testudo marginata, n = 72)和俄罗斯象龟(Testudo horsfieldii, n = 30)血浆中的甲状腺激素(总四碘甲状腺原氨酸[tT4]、游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸[fT4]、总三碘甲状腺原氨酸[tT3]、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸[fT3])。物种、性别和季节变化采用贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)确定,甲状腺激素、蛋白质、碘和肝肾值升高之间的相关性采用Spearman秩相关检验。总T4不存在物种、性别和季节差异(RI: 0.102 ~ 0.455µg/dl),而fT4存在季节差异(RI:春季0.624 ~ 9.012;夏天0.379 - -5.476;下降0.376-5.426 pmol/L)。tT3浓度随物种、季节以及种与季节的交互作用存在显著差异。fT3和碘也存在季节性差异。分析物之间存在显著相关(P≤0.05),其中tT4与fT4呈正相关。这些结果为评估地中海陆龟的甲状腺激素浓度提供了工具,并证实了季节对这些动物甲状腺功能的影响。
{"title":"Thyroid Hormone Concentrations in Testudo spp. by Season and Sex","authors":"C. Leineweber, S. Öfner, K. Mathes, H. Piepho, R. Marschang, A. Stöhr","doi":"10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00025.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00025.1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Thyroid hormones and the factors influencing them are rarely studied in tortoises. This study therefore aimed to calculate reference intervals (RI) for thyroid hormones and iodine concentrations by species, sexes, and seasons in four species of adult Mediterranean tortoises (Testudo spp.) and to evaluate possible correlations between plasma thyroid hormones, serum iodine, plasma protein, and increased liver and kidney values. Thyroid hormones (total tetraiodothyronine [tT4], free tetraiodothyronine [fT4], total triiodothyronine [tT3], and free triiodothyronine [fT3]) were measured in plasma from adult, healthy Hermann's (Testudo hermanni, n = 255), spur-thighed (Testudo graeca, n = 89), marginated (Testudo marginata, n = 72), and Russian tortoises (Testudo horsfieldii, n = 30). Species, sex, and seasonal variations were determined by Bayesian information criterion (BIC), and correlations between thyroid hormones, protein, iodine, and increased liver/kidney values were evaluated by Spearman's rank correlation test. Total T4 did not reveal any species, sex, or seasonal differences (RI: 0.102–0.455 µg/dl), while seasonal differences were found for fT4 (RI: spring 0.624–9.012; summer 0.379–5.476; fall 0.376–5.426 pmol/L). The tT3 concentrations differed significantly depending on species, season, and the interaction of species × season. Seasonal differences were also found for fT3 and iodine. Several significant (P ≤ 0.05) correlations were detected between the analytes, including a positive correlation between tT4 and fT4. These results provide a tool for the evaluation of thyroid hormone concentrations in Mediterranean tortoises and confirm the influence of season on thyroid function in these animals.","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"128 1","pages":"84 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74589312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiac Tamponade Following Cardiocentesis in a Ball Python (Python regius) 球型蟒蛇心脏穿刺后心脏填塞
Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00019
Jessica R. Comolli, B. McHale, S. Kehoe, J. Mayer
Abstract A 2 yr old female ball python (Python regius) was presented to the University of Georgia Zoological Medicine Service for evaluation of oral discharge. The snake was anesthetized for diagnostic imaging, a tracheal wash, and blood collection. Under anesthesia, blood was obtained via cardiocentesis with a 25-g needle using standard protocol. Immediately following blood collection, a swelling was noted in the region of the heart. The snake was unable to recover from anesthesia and the heart subsequently stopped based on doppler assessment. The cause of death at necropsy was determined to be acute cardiac tamponade secondary to hemopericardium, with no additional histologic lesions noted within the heart. This is the first report of cardiac tamponade following cardiocentesis in a snake without a diagnosed cardiopathy, suggesting that risk factors should be considered when performing cardiocentesis in this species.
摘要一只2岁雌性球蟒(python regius)被送到佐治亚大学动物医学服务处进行口腔分泌物评估。对蛇进行麻醉以进行诊断成像、气管清洗和采血。麻醉下,采用标准方案用25g针穿刺取血。采血后,心脏部位立即出现肿胀。根据多普勒评估,这条蛇无法从麻醉中恢复过来,心脏随后停止跳动。尸检确定死亡原因为急性心包填塞继发于心包积血,心脏内未发现其他组织学病变。这是首例在没有诊断出心脏病的蛇中进行心脏穿刺后出现心脏填塞的报道,提示在对该物种进行心脏穿刺时应考虑危险因素。
{"title":"Cardiac Tamponade Following Cardiocentesis in a Ball Python (Python regius)","authors":"Jessica R. Comolli, B. McHale, S. Kehoe, J. Mayer","doi":"10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A 2 yr old female ball python (Python regius) was presented to the University of Georgia Zoological Medicine Service for evaluation of oral discharge. The snake was anesthetized for diagnostic imaging, a tracheal wash, and blood collection. Under anesthesia, blood was obtained via cardiocentesis with a 25-g needle using standard protocol. Immediately following blood collection, a swelling was noted in the region of the heart. The snake was unable to recover from anesthesia and the heart subsequently stopped based on doppler assessment. The cause of death at necropsy was determined to be acute cardiac tamponade secondary to hemopericardium, with no additional histologic lesions noted within the heart. This is the first report of cardiac tamponade following cardiocentesis in a snake without a diagnosed cardiopathy, suggesting that risk factors should be considered when performing cardiocentesis in this species.","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"143 1","pages":"116 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73401898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Testudine Intranuclear Coccidiosis (TINC) 球虫内核虫(TINC)
Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS-D-20-00024
Jim Wellehan, Elliott Jacobson, Justin M Stilwell, Paul M. Gibbons, Michael M. Garner, Evan Rosenoff, Pete Koplos, Thomas H. Boyer
Testudine Intranuclear Cocidiosis is a extremely contagious coccidian epidemic disease primarily affecting tortoises. Diagnosis, clinical signs, transmissibility, species affected, treatment and control are discusssed by a panel of veterinary experts.
龟核内球虫病是一种极具传染性的球虫流行病,主要影响陆龟。由兽医专家小组讨论诊断、临床症状、传染性、受影响物种、治疗和控制。
{"title":"Testudine Intranuclear Coccidiosis (TINC)","authors":"Jim Wellehan, Elliott Jacobson, Justin M Stilwell, Paul M. Gibbons, Michael M. Garner, Evan Rosenoff, Pete Koplos, Thomas H. Boyer","doi":"10.5818/JHMS-D-20-00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-D-20-00024","url":null,"abstract":"Testudine Intranuclear Cocidiosis is a extremely contagious coccidian epidemic disease primarily affecting tortoises. Diagnosis, clinical signs, transmissibility, species affected, treatment and control are discusssed by a panel of veterinary experts.","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"218 1","pages":"144 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79716724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vascular Tumors in Two Argentine Horned Frogs (Ceratophrys ornata) 两种阿根廷角蛙血管肿瘤的研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00034
Mitsuhiro Ikeda, H. Kondo, Y. Iwata, Iori Koizumi, N. Tsunesumi, H. Shibuya
Abstract Two vascular tumors in two Argentine horned frogs (Ceratophrys ornata) are described. Case 1 involved a 7-yr-1-month-old Argentine horned frog that had a splenic mass with a sanguineous coelomic effusion. Histologically, the splenic parenchyma was effaced by a poorly demarcated, invasive mass consisting of spindle cells with marked nuclear atypia forming irregular blood vessel channels containing blood. Case 2 involved a pedunculated facial mass located at the upper right lip of an over-8-month-old Argentine horned frog. Histologically, the well-demarcated, poorly cellular mass consisted of sparse proliferation of spindle cells forming irregular slits with prominent edema. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells of both cases were positive for anti-CD31 antibody. The diagnoses were hemangiosarcoma in Case 1 and lymphangioma in Case 2. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first description of neoplastic diseases in captive Argentine horned frogs.
摘要本文报道了阿根廷角蛙(Ceratophrys ornata)的两种血管肿瘤。病例1为一只7岁1个月大的阿根廷角蛙,脾脏肿块伴血腔积液。组织学上,脾实质被一个界限不清的浸润性肿块所抹去,该肿块由梭形细胞组成,具有明显的核异型性,形成不规则的含血血管通道。病例2涉及一只8个多月大的阿根廷角蛙右上唇的带梗面部肿块。组织学上,该细胞团由稀疏增生的纺锤形细胞组成,形成不规则的狭缝,水肿明显。免疫组化结果显示,两例肿瘤细胞抗cd31抗体阳性。病例1诊断为血管肉瘤,病例2诊断为淋巴管瘤。据作者所知,这是圈养阿根廷角蛙肿瘤疾病的第一次描述。
{"title":"Vascular Tumors in Two Argentine Horned Frogs (Ceratophrys ornata)","authors":"Mitsuhiro Ikeda, H. Kondo, Y. Iwata, Iori Koizumi, N. Tsunesumi, H. Shibuya","doi":"10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two vascular tumors in two Argentine horned frogs (Ceratophrys ornata) are described. Case 1 involved a 7-yr-1-month-old Argentine horned frog that had a splenic mass with a sanguineous coelomic effusion. Histologically, the splenic parenchyma was effaced by a poorly demarcated, invasive mass consisting of spindle cells with marked nuclear atypia forming irregular blood vessel channels containing blood. Case 2 involved a pedunculated facial mass located at the upper right lip of an over-8-month-old Argentine horned frog. Histologically, the well-demarcated, poorly cellular mass consisted of sparse proliferation of spindle cells forming irregular slits with prominent edema. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells of both cases were positive for anti-CD31 antibody. The diagnoses were hemangiosarcoma in Case 1 and lymphangioma in Case 2. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first description of neoplastic diseases in captive Argentine horned frogs.","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"95 1","pages":"119 - 122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89901816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Safety of Multiple Intramuscular Doses of Ketoprofen in Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps) 多剂量肌注酮洛芬对大胡子龙的安全性评价
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00030
Annabelle Vigneault, S. Lair, C. Gara-Boivin, G. Beauchamp, C. Vergneau-Grosset
Abstract Cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 has been shown to increase significantly in inflamed ophidian skin and chelonian muscles. Nonselective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors, such as ketoprofen, could therefore reduce inflammation more effectively than preferential COX-2 inhibitors in reptiles. The objective of this study was to evaluate potential adverse effects of ketoprofen in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). Thirteen adult bearded dragons were divided into three groups receiving daily intramuscular injections for 14 days in a blinded randomized study design. Group 1 (n = 5) received saline, Group 2 (n = 4) received ketoprofen at 2 mg/kg (diluted 1:10 with saline) and Group 3 (n = 4) received ketoprofen at 20 mg/kg (undiluted). Biochemical values, fecal occult blood (FOB) tests, and blood clotting time were assessed before and after the 2-wk treatment. Renal, digestive, hepatic, and muscular histopathology was evaluated. Clinically, injection-site reactions were noted in Group 3 only (n = 1/4). No other clinical adverse effects were detected. No changes were detected in plasma biochemical values and clotting times before and after treatments, nor were changes detected between control and treatment groups. No lesion associated with ketoprofen toxicity was detected on histologic examination of the kidney, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. Lesions of muscular necrosis at the injection sites were of higher magnitude in Group 3 compared to Group 1. In conclusion, daily intramuscular administration of diluted ketoprofen at 2 mg/kg for 14 days did not cause adverse effects in a small number of bearded dragons, whereas severe muscular necrosis was detected at 20 mg/kg.
环氧合酶(COX) 1已被证明在发炎的蛇皮肤和龟肌肉中显著增加。因此,在爬行动物中,非选择性COX-1和COX-2抑制剂,如酮洛芬,可以比首选COX-2抑制剂更有效地减少炎症。本研究的目的是评估酮洛芬对胡须龙(Pogona vitticeps)的潜在不良影响。在一项盲法随机研究设计中,13只成年胡须龙被分为三组,每天接受肌肉注射,持续14天。1组(n = 5)给予生理盐水,2组(n = 4)给予酮洛芬2 mg/kg(以生理盐水1:10稀释),3组(n = 4)给予酮洛芬20 mg/kg(未稀释)。观察治疗前后2周的生化指标、粪便潜血(FOB)、凝血时间。肾、消化、肝和肌肉组织病理学进行评估。临床仅3组出现注射部位反应(n = 1/4)。未发现其他临床不良反应。治疗前后血浆生化值和凝血时间均无变化,对照组和治疗组之间也无变化。肾、肝和胃肠道的组织学检查未发现与酮洛芬毒性相关的病变。注射部位肌肉坏死病变程度3组明显高于1组。综上所述,每天肌肉注射2 mg/kg的稀释酮洛芬,连续14天对少数须龙没有不良影响,而20 mg/kg的稀释酮洛芬则检测到严重的肌肉坏死。
{"title":"Evaluation of the Safety of Multiple Intramuscular Doses of Ketoprofen in Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps)","authors":"Annabelle Vigneault, S. Lair, C. Gara-Boivin, G. Beauchamp, C. Vergneau-Grosset","doi":"10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 has been shown to increase significantly in inflamed ophidian skin and chelonian muscles. Nonselective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitors, such as ketoprofen, could therefore reduce inflammation more effectively than preferential COX-2 inhibitors in reptiles. The objective of this study was to evaluate potential adverse effects of ketoprofen in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). Thirteen adult bearded dragons were divided into three groups receiving daily intramuscular injections for 14 days in a blinded randomized study design. Group 1 (n = 5) received saline, Group 2 (n = 4) received ketoprofen at 2 mg/kg (diluted 1:10 with saline) and Group 3 (n = 4) received ketoprofen at 20 mg/kg (undiluted). Biochemical values, fecal occult blood (FOB) tests, and blood clotting time were assessed before and after the 2-wk treatment. Renal, digestive, hepatic, and muscular histopathology was evaluated. Clinically, injection-site reactions were noted in Group 3 only (n = 1/4). No other clinical adverse effects were detected. No changes were detected in plasma biochemical values and clotting times before and after treatments, nor were changes detected between control and treatment groups. No lesion associated with ketoprofen toxicity was detected on histologic examination of the kidney, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. Lesions of muscular necrosis at the injection sites were of higher magnitude in Group 3 compared to Group 1. In conclusion, daily intramuscular administration of diluted ketoprofen at 2 mg/kg for 14 days did not cause adverse effects in a small number of bearded dragons, whereas severe muscular necrosis was detected at 20 mg/kg.","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"14 1","pages":"123 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82835557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oral Fluralaner (Bravecto®) use in the Control of Mites in 20 Ball Pythons (Python regius) 口服氟拉烷(Bravecto®)对20只球蟒螨类的控制
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00003
J. Gobble
Abstract Mite infestation of reptiles is a common problem that can be quite burdensome to treat. Mites leave the host and reproduce in bedding, caging, and housing of the reptiles, making environmental treatment as important as animal treatment. In a small study, Bravecto® (Fluralaner, Merck Animal Health, Madison, NJ, USA), used at a dose used in dogs and cats, was effective in controlling external parasites in a group of ball pythons (Python regius) without extensive environmental cleaning.
摘要爬行动物的螨虫感染是一个常见的问题,可以相当繁重的治疗。螨虫离开宿主,在爬行动物的床褥、笼子和住房中繁殖,使环境处理与动物处理一样重要。在一项小型研究中,Bravecto®(Fluralaner, Merck Animal Health, Madison, NJ, USA)在狗和猫中使用的剂量可以有效控制一组球蟒(Python regius)的外部寄生虫,而无需大量的环境清洁。
{"title":"Oral Fluralaner (Bravecto®) use in the Control of Mites in 20 Ball Pythons (Python regius)","authors":"J. Gobble","doi":"10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-D-21-00003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mite infestation of reptiles is a common problem that can be quite burdensome to treat. Mites leave the host and reproduce in bedding, caging, and housing of the reptiles, making environmental treatment as important as animal treatment. In a small study, Bravecto® (Fluralaner, Merck Animal Health, Madison, NJ, USA), used at a dose used in dogs and cats, was effective in controlling external parasites in a group of ball pythons (Python regius) without extensive environmental cleaning.","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"2 3","pages":"111 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91442073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ovarian Torsion with Resulting Constipation in a Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) 黑豹变色龙卵巢扭转导致便秘
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS-S-20-00012
A. Erokhina, P. Cigler, Sandra Runft, M. Fehr
Abstract A 3-yr-old female panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) was presented with a history of long-term inactivity, anorexia, and difficulty defecating. Using sonographic examination, we diagnosed preovulatory follicular stasis with suspected ovarian cysts. Surgical management was elected, and the ovaries were intertwined and showed severe torsion and morphologic changes. The colon was caught within the entanglement, resulting in obstipation and urate retention. After ovariectomy, the animal was able to pass feces 17 h postsurgery and regained appetite. Preovulatory follicular stasis, as well as constipation, are commonly seen conditions in reptiles; however, torsions are rarely described.
摘要一只3岁雌性黑豹变色龙(Furcifer pardalis)表现出长期不活动、厌食和排便困难的病史。通过超声检查,我们诊断为排卵前卵泡淤积伴疑似卵巢囊肿。选择手术治疗,卵巢缠绕,表现出严重的扭转和形态改变。结肠被缠结缠住,导致粘连和尿潴留。卵巢切除后17 h排便正常,食欲恢复。排卵前卵泡淤积,以及便秘,是爬行动物的常见病;然而,扭转很少被描述。
{"title":"Ovarian Torsion with Resulting Constipation in a Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis)","authors":"A. Erokhina, P. Cigler, Sandra Runft, M. Fehr","doi":"10.5818/JHMS-S-20-00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-S-20-00012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A 3-yr-old female panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) was presented with a history of long-term inactivity, anorexia, and difficulty defecating. Using sonographic examination, we diagnosed preovulatory follicular stasis with suspected ovarian cysts. Surgical management was elected, and the ovaries were intertwined and showed severe torsion and morphologic changes. The colon was caught within the entanglement, resulting in obstipation and urate retention. After ovariectomy, the animal was able to pass feces 17 h postsurgery and regained appetite. Preovulatory follicular stasis, as well as constipation, are commonly seen conditions in reptiles; however, torsions are rarely described.","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"73 1","pages":"264 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86254286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Infectious Diseases of Reptiles: Peer-Reviewed Publications, January–June 2021 爬行动物传染病:同行评审出版物,2021年1月至6月
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.5818/JHMS.31.4.244
R. Marschang, J. Bogan, Frédéric Gandar, C. Pollock
Andersson KE, Adamovicz L, Mumm LE, Winter JM, Glowacki G, Teixeira-Neto R, Adkesson MJ, Hostnik ET, Haynes E, Allender MC. 2021. Detection of a novel herpesvirus associated with squamous cell carcinoma in a free-ranging Blanding’s turtle. J Vet Diagn Invest, 33(2):348–351. Burkett-Cadena ND, Blosser EM, Loggins AA, Valente MC, Long MT, Campbell LP, Reeves LE, Bargielowski I, McCleery RA. 2021. Invasive Burmese pythons alter host use and virus infection in the vector of a zoonotic virus. Commun Biol, 4(1):804. Corrin T, Ackford R, Mascarenhas M, Greig J, Waddell LA. 2021. Eastern equine encephalitis virus: a scoping review of the global evidence. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 21(5):305–320. Devaux CA, Pinault L, Osman IO, Raoult D. 2021. Can ACE2 receptor polymorphism predict species susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2? Front Public Health, 8:608765. Farrell JA, Yetsko K, Whitmore L, Whilde J, Eastman CB, Ramia DR, Thomas R, Linser P, Creer S, Burkhalter B, Schnitzler C, Duffy DJ. 2021. Environmental DNA monitoring of oncogenic viral shedding and genomic profiling of sea turtle fibropapillomatosis reveals unusual viral dynamics. Commun Biol, 4(1):565. Flanders AJ, Ossiboff RJ, Wellehan JFX Jr, Alexander AB, Fredholm DVE, Desiderio TM, Stacy NI. Presumptive heterophil extracellular traps recognized cytologically in nine reptile patients with inflammatory conditions. Vet Q, 41(1):89–96. Galosi L, Attili AR, Perrucci S, Origgi FC, Tambella AM, Rossi G, Cuteri V, Napoleoni M, Mandolini NA, Perugini G, Loehr VJT. 2021. Health assessment of wild speckled dwarf tortoises, Chersobius signatus. BMC Vet Res, 17(1):102. Hetzel U, Korzyukov Y, Keller S, Szirovicza L, Pesch T, Vapalahti O, Kipar A, Hepojoki J. 2021. Experimental reptarenavirus infection of Boa constrictor and Python regius. J Virol, 95(7):e01968-20. Horie M, Akashi H, Kawata M, Tomonaga K. 2021. Identification of a reptile lyssavirus in Anolis allogus provided novel insights into lyssavirus evolution. Virus Genes, 57(1):40–49. Kvapil P, Račnik J, Kastelic M, Bártová E, Korva M, Jelovšek M, Avšič-Županc T. 2021. A sentinel serological study in selected zoo animals to assess early detection of West Nile and Usutu virus circulation in Slovenia. Viruses, 13(4):626. Kvapil P, Račnik J, Kastelic M, Pittermannová P, AvšičZupanc T, Bártová E, Sedlák K. 2021. Detection of antibodies against tick-borne encephalitis virus and other flaviviruses in a zoological collection in Slovenia. Front Vet Sci, 8:688904. Lentz TB, Allender MC, Thi SY, Duncan AS, Miranda AX, Beane JC, Dombrowski DS, Forester BR, Akcali CK, Shepard NA, Corey JE III, Braswell AL, Williams LA, Lawson CR, Jenkins C, Pechmann JHK, Blake J, Hooper M, Freitas K, Bomers AB, Stuart BL. 2021. Prevalence of Ranavirus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, B. salamandrivorans, and Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in amphibians and reptiles of North Carolina, USA. Herpetol Rev, 52(2):285–293. Lyu S, Yuan X, Liu L, Zhang H, Yu Z, Hang X, Shi W, Wu Y. 2021. Application o
陈建军,陈建军,陈建军,陈建军,陈建军,陈建军,陈建军,陈建军。一种新型疱疹病毒在放养布兰丁龟中与鳞状细胞癌相关的检测。中国生物医学工程学报,2016,33(2):348-351。Burkett-Cadena ND, blonser EM, Loggins AA, Valente MC, Long MT, Campbell LP, Reeves LE, Bargielowski I, McCleery RA。2021. 入侵的缅甸蟒蛇改变宿主的使用和人畜共患病毒载体的病毒感染。普通生物,4(1):804。Corrin T, Ackford R, Mascarenhas M, Greig J, Waddell LA。2021. 东部马脑炎病毒:对全球证据的范围审查。媒介传播人畜共患疾病,21(5):305-320。张建军,张建军,张建军,等。ACE2受体多态性能否预测物种对SARS-CoV-2的易感性?前沿公共卫生,8:608765。Farrell JA, Yetsko K, Whitmore L, while J, Eastman CB, Ramia DR, Thomas R, Linser P, Creer S, Burkhalter B, Schnitzler C, Duffy DJ。2021. 环境DNA监测的致癌病毒脱落和基因组分析海龟纤维乳头状瘤病揭示了不寻常的病毒动力学。生物工程学报,34(1):565。Flanders AJ, Ossiboff RJ, Wellehan JFX Jr, Alexander AB, Fredholm DVE, Desiderio TM, Stacy NI。在9例患有炎症的爬行动物患者中发现了细胞学上推测的嗜杂性细胞外陷阱。兽医学报,41(1):89-96。Galosi L, Attili AR, Perrucci S, Origgi FC, Tambella AM, Rossi G, Cuteri V, Napoleoni M, Mandolini NA, Perugini G, Loehr VJT。2021. 野生斑点矮象的健康评价。动物医学杂志,17(1):102。刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,刘建军,刘建军。蟒蛇和巨蟒repreparenavirus感染的实验研究。中国生物医学工程学报,2009(7):391 - 391。陈建军,陈建军,陈建军。一种爬行动物溶血病毒的鉴定为溶血病毒的进化提供了新的见解。病毒基因,57(1):40-49。郭建军,郭建军,郭建军,郭建军,郭建军,郭建军,郭建军,郭建军,等。在斯洛文尼亚选定的动物园动物中进行哨点血清学研究,以评估西尼罗河和乌苏图病毒传播的早期发现。病毒,13(4):626。张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军,等。斯洛文尼亚动物标本中蜱传脑炎病毒和其他黄病毒抗体的检测。中华兽医杂志,8:668 - 890。Lentz TB, Allender MC, Thi SY, Duncan AS, Miranda AX, Beane JC, Dombrowski DS, Forester BR, Akcali CK, Shepard NA, Corey JE III, Braswell AL, Williams LA, Lawson CR, Jenkins C, Pechmann JHK, Blake J, Hooper M, Freitas K, Bomers AB, Stuart BL。2021。美国北卡罗莱纳州两栖动物和爬行动物中Ranavirus、Batrachochytrium dendriroatidis、B. salamandrivorans和ophidiicola蛇霉的流行。中国生物医学工程学报,32(2):559 - 563。吕松,袁翔,刘磊,张宏,于忠,航翔,石伟,吴勇。2021。应用重组复制酶定位中华鳖出血性综合征病毒并评价其对中华鳖抗病毒基因的影响。浙江大学自然科学版,22(4):295-304。张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军,等。2013。附腺病毒的近原子结构揭示了一个保守的衣壳结合基序和胶结蛋白的属间变异。科学学报,7(14):eabe6008。陈建军,陈建军,陈建军。抗病毒药物赖氨酸和乳铁蛋白对小鼠疱疹病毒和ranavirus细胞培养的影响。中华外科杂志,30(2):151-158。马尚荣,张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军。在波兰无症状绿鬣蜥(鬣蜥)中检出一种新型鬣蜥疱疹病毒。[J]中国动物医学杂志,2015(2):815-819。张建军,张建军,张建军,等。爬行动物传染性呼吸道病原体的诊断。畜牧兽医学报,24(2):369-395。张建军,张建军,张建军,张建军。2012。龟甲α疱疹病毒5型和龟甲乳头瘤病毒1型在肿瘤和非肿瘤绿龟体内的同时检测。动物(巴塞尔),11(3):697。张建军,张建军,张建军,等。引起人畜共患的爬行动物病媒传播疾病。中华寄生虫病杂志,2015,33(2):391 - 391。
{"title":"Infectious Diseases of Reptiles: Peer-Reviewed Publications, January–June 2021","authors":"R. Marschang, J. Bogan, Frédéric Gandar, C. Pollock","doi":"10.5818/JHMS.31.4.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS.31.4.244","url":null,"abstract":"Andersson KE, Adamovicz L, Mumm LE, Winter JM, Glowacki G, Teixeira-Neto R, Adkesson MJ, Hostnik ET, Haynes E, Allender MC. 2021. Detection of a novel herpesvirus associated with squamous cell carcinoma in a free-ranging Blanding’s turtle. J Vet Diagn Invest, 33(2):348–351. Burkett-Cadena ND, Blosser EM, Loggins AA, Valente MC, Long MT, Campbell LP, Reeves LE, Bargielowski I, McCleery RA. 2021. Invasive Burmese pythons alter host use and virus infection in the vector of a zoonotic virus. Commun Biol, 4(1):804. Corrin T, Ackford R, Mascarenhas M, Greig J, Waddell LA. 2021. Eastern equine encephalitis virus: a scoping review of the global evidence. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 21(5):305–320. Devaux CA, Pinault L, Osman IO, Raoult D. 2021. Can ACE2 receptor polymorphism predict species susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2? Front Public Health, 8:608765. Farrell JA, Yetsko K, Whitmore L, Whilde J, Eastman CB, Ramia DR, Thomas R, Linser P, Creer S, Burkhalter B, Schnitzler C, Duffy DJ. 2021. Environmental DNA monitoring of oncogenic viral shedding and genomic profiling of sea turtle fibropapillomatosis reveals unusual viral dynamics. Commun Biol, 4(1):565. Flanders AJ, Ossiboff RJ, Wellehan JFX Jr, Alexander AB, Fredholm DVE, Desiderio TM, Stacy NI. Presumptive heterophil extracellular traps recognized cytologically in nine reptile patients with inflammatory conditions. Vet Q, 41(1):89–96. Galosi L, Attili AR, Perrucci S, Origgi FC, Tambella AM, Rossi G, Cuteri V, Napoleoni M, Mandolini NA, Perugini G, Loehr VJT. 2021. Health assessment of wild speckled dwarf tortoises, Chersobius signatus. BMC Vet Res, 17(1):102. Hetzel U, Korzyukov Y, Keller S, Szirovicza L, Pesch T, Vapalahti O, Kipar A, Hepojoki J. 2021. Experimental reptarenavirus infection of Boa constrictor and Python regius. J Virol, 95(7):e01968-20. Horie M, Akashi H, Kawata M, Tomonaga K. 2021. Identification of a reptile lyssavirus in Anolis allogus provided novel insights into lyssavirus evolution. Virus Genes, 57(1):40–49. Kvapil P, Račnik J, Kastelic M, Bártová E, Korva M, Jelovšek M, Avšič-Županc T. 2021. A sentinel serological study in selected zoo animals to assess early detection of West Nile and Usutu virus circulation in Slovenia. Viruses, 13(4):626. Kvapil P, Račnik J, Kastelic M, Pittermannová P, AvšičZupanc T, Bártová E, Sedlák K. 2021. Detection of antibodies against tick-borne encephalitis virus and other flaviviruses in a zoological collection in Slovenia. Front Vet Sci, 8:688904. Lentz TB, Allender MC, Thi SY, Duncan AS, Miranda AX, Beane JC, Dombrowski DS, Forester BR, Akcali CK, Shepard NA, Corey JE III, Braswell AL, Williams LA, Lawson CR, Jenkins C, Pechmann JHK, Blake J, Hooper M, Freitas K, Bomers AB, Stuart BL. 2021. Prevalence of Ranavirus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, B. salamandrivorans, and Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in amphibians and reptiles of North Carolina, USA. Herpetol Rev, 52(2):285–293. Lyu S, Yuan X, Liu L, Zhang H, Yu Z, Hang X, Shi W, Wu Y. 2021. Application o","PeriodicalId":16054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery","volume":"32 1","pages":"244 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83062534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1