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2019 International Conference on Green and Human Information Technology (ICGHIT)最新文献

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Formal Notations of Linguistic Analysis for Monetary Policy 货币政策语言分析的形式化符号
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00035
Aftab Saad Sohail, Maria Sameen, Qazi Ahmed
This study proposes mathematical tools derived from topology and category theory along with computational linguistics which can be used to analyze the linguistics of the monetary policy statements and quantify its tone.
本研究提出了从拓扑学和范畴论衍生的数学工具以及计算语言学,可用于分析货币政策声明的语言学并量化其语气。
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引用次数: 1
Voice Conversion of Synthesized Speeches Using Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的合成语音转换
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00029
Young-Sun Yun, Jinmang Jung, Seongbae Eun, Shin Cha, S. So
Voice conversion is the transform technique of the individuality between source and target speakers. In the previous studies, we proposed the voice conversion using synthesized speeches based on formant or line spectral information. The suggested method used the piecewise linear transform function of formant or LSP(line spectral pairs) features on formant intervals. In this paper, we propose the conversion of the individuality between speakers using a deep neural network. Along with improvements in deep neural network research, end-to-end speech conversion methods have been proposed and the results are suitable for generating more natural utterances compared to the past. Among them, we explore the representative speech generation methods and propose the voice conversion system to use formant features as additional information for local and global conditioned deep neural networks.
语音转换是源语和目标语之间个性的转换技术。在以往的研究中,我们提出了基于共振峰或线谱信息的合成语音转换。该方法利用了形成峰的分段线性变换函数或在形成峰区间上的线谱对特征。本文提出了一种基于深度神经网络的说话人个性转换方法。随着深度神经网络研究的进步,端到端语音转换方法被提出,其结果比过去更适合生成更自然的话语。其中,我们探索了具有代表性的语音生成方法,并提出了语音转换系统,将形成特征作为局部和全局条件深度神经网络的附加信息。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of Hard Exudates in Fundus Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的眼底硬渗出物检测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00025
Ittided Poonkasem, N. Theera-Umpon, S. Auephanwiriyakul, D. Patikulsila
The patients with diabetes have a chance to have blindness. An impairment of metabolism can cause a high glucose level in blood vessel leading to an abnormality called hard exudates. Hard exudates are often arranged in clumps or circinate rings and located in the outer layer of the retina. The aim of this research is to detect hard exudates by applying image processing techniques and classify them by using convolutional neuron network (CNN). DIARETDB1 dataset is used in the experiments. The proposed method achieves the area under the curve (AUC) of 0.97 and 0.95 on the training and validation sets, respectively, of 10-fold cross validation experiment. These show that the combination of image processing techniques, three channels of fundus images, and CNN can perform as a promising classification tool in hard exudates detection system.
糖尿病患者有可能失明。代谢障碍会导致血管中的高血糖水平,导致一种叫做硬渗出物的异常。硬渗出物常呈团状或环状排列,位于视网膜外层。本研究的目的是利用图像处理技术检测硬渗出物,并利用卷积神经元网络(CNN)对其进行分类。实验使用DIARETDB1数据集。该方法在10次交叉验证实验的训练集和验证集上的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.97和0.95。这表明,将图像处理技术、眼底三通道图像与CNN相结合,在硬渗出物检测系统中可以作为一种很有前途的分类工具。
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引用次数: 3
Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm using Linguistic Analysis 基于语言分析的潜在狄利克雷分配算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00034
Aftab Saad Sohail, Maria Sameen, Qazi Ahmed
This study proposes an index which can be used to measure the sensitivity of monetary policy communication, based on the value of index positivity or negativity of a sentence is identified. The Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm has been applied on extracted monetary policy data and identified words. The clouds of identified words are the quantified which resulted in a single variable; index.
本研究提出了一个可以用来衡量货币政策沟通敏感性的指标,该指标的价值基于一个句子的积极或消极来确定。将潜狄利克雷分配算法应用于提取的货币政策数据和识别词。识别词的云是量化的,导致单一变量;索引。
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引用次数: 1
A Personalized Recommendation Framework for Social Internet of Things (SIoT) 面向社交物联网(SIoT)的个性化推荐框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00013
Wai-Khuen Cheng, A. A. Ileladewa, T. Tan
Recommendation is inevitably crucial in human life, as almost every human daily activity involves decision and choice making from amongst various alternatives at our disposal. The use of computers has made automated decision making interesting, and beneficial in many areas of real-life activities, targeted at meeting different yet specific users' needs, such as in Social Internet of Things (SIoT). SIoT is defined as an emerging paradigm of IoT where intelligent devices are able to create social relationships among them in achieving a goal. Providing particular recommendation by using Social Network Services (SNS) with geographical location-aware feature is one of the interesting SIoT problems. This is mainly because the recommendation is usually constrained by several factors, which pose challenges to us on the available options, and hence having the right information that leads us in taking right decision at the right time is essential. The main contribution of this paper is providing a personalized recommendation framework which is suitable to be adopted in SIoT systems. We also analyzed the performances of the proposed framework with different datasets. Promising results are shown from the analysis.
推荐在人类生活中不可避免地是至关重要的,因为几乎人类的每一项日常活动都涉及到我们在各种各样的选择中做出决定和选择。计算机的使用使自动化决策变得有趣,并且在现实生活活动的许多领域有益,旨在满足不同但特定的用户需求,例如在社交物联网(SIoT)中。SIoT被定义为一种新兴的物联网模式,智能设备能够在实现目标的过程中在它们之间建立社会关系。通过使用具有地理位置感知功能的社交网络服务(SNS)提供特定的推荐是SIoT的一个有趣问题。这主要是因为建议通常受到几个因素的限制,这些因素对我们现有的选择提出了挑战,因此拥有正确的信息来引导我们在正确的时间做出正确的决定是至关重要的。本文的主要贡献是提供了一个适合于SIoT系统采用的个性化推荐框架。我们还分析了该框架在不同数据集下的性能。通过分析,得出了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Accelerating ElGamal Partial Homomorphic Encryption with GPU Platform for Industrial Internet of Things 基于GPU平台的工业物联网部分同态加密加速研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00032
Ren-Jun Chong, W. Lee
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a paradigm shifting technology used for enhancing the manufacturing process. Under this technology, cloud server is widely used to store sensor data collected through various sensor nodes. The stored data is being used for various analysis and computation, including machine learning and statistics, in hope of finding useful inferences for industrial purpose. However, some of these sensor data and analysis results are sensitive, which should be handled properly to protect the user privacy. In addition, the cloud server environment may not be fully trusted, due to potential cyber security attack by adversaries. Encryption is one of the most straightforward way to protect user privacy, but encrypted sensor data prohibits the cloud server to perform any further analysis. Homomorphic encryption is useful to provide encryption to sensor data, yet allow the third party (cloud server) to perform computation on the encrypted data. However, homomorphic encryption algorithm is usually complex and require a lot of computational effort. In this paper, we propose implementation technique to accelerate the ElGamal partial homomorphic encryption in GPU platform. This implementation allows homomorphic multiplication to be performed on cloud server for IIoT applications at high performance, yet able to protect the user privacy.
工业物联网(IIoT)是一种用于增强制造过程的范式转换技术。在该技术下,云服务器被广泛用于存储通过各个传感器节点采集的传感器数据。存储的数据被用于各种分析和计算,包括机器学习和统计,希望为工业目的找到有用的推论。然而,其中一些传感器数据和分析结果是敏感的,应该妥善处理,以保护用户的隐私。此外,由于潜在的网络安全攻击,云服务器环境可能不完全可信。加密是保护用户隐私的最直接的方法之一,但加密的传感器数据禁止云服务器执行任何进一步的分析。同态加密有助于为传感器数据提供加密,同时允许第三方(云服务器)对加密数据执行计算。然而,同态加密算法通常比较复杂,需要大量的计算量。本文提出了在GPU平台上加速ElGamal部分同态加密的实现技术。此实现允许在高性能的IIoT应用程序的云服务器上执行同态乘法,同时能够保护用户隐私。
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引用次数: 2
Asynchronous Motor Modeling in Simulink for Stator and Rotor Fault Analysis 异步电动机定子和转子故障分析的Simulink建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00026
A. Choudhary, D. C. Meena, Animesh Kumar Patra
Fault diagnosis is a crucial part of electrical engineering. Faults are bound to happen, so we need some diagnosis techniques for fault detection and mitigation. Asynchronous motor are widely used in industries today and occurrence of fault is a common problem. This paper discusses simulink modeling of asynchronous motor in_healthy_and faulty_conditions. Both rotor and stator faults_are discussed. Modeling is done in MATLAB/Simulink environment.
故障诊断是电气工程的一个重要组成部分。故障是不可避免的,因此需要一些诊断技术来检测和缓解故障。异步电动机在当今工业中得到了广泛的应用,故障的发生是一个普遍的问题。讨论了异步电动机在健康状态和故障状态下的simulink建模。讨论了转子和定子的故障。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行建模。
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引用次数: 4
Automated Fining System for High Speed Driving Offences via VANET 基于VANET的高速驾驶违例自动罚款系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00015
Maythem K. Abbas, Tan Jung Low, Raed M. T. Abdulla
Fatal road accidents are increasing because of fast driving. Nowadays, Road traffic departments are provided with different types of speed traps and cameras to place at some roads segments for the sake of detecting the speed offenders, which might help in reducing the problem. Many drivers know where those cameras and speed traps are, so they tend to reduce their speeds when approaching those cameras then, increase it back when leaving the cameras' visibility area. This research proposes a concept of an unavoidable speed offence detection system for smart cities and highways in a try of controlling the problem. The system proposes placing a set of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) devices on the roadside and within the vehicles to achieve side to side communication. The provided communication would be responsible for delivering real time information about the cars' instant status, including its speed, which would help in detecting the speeding offenders. By conducting this research, it is expected to produce a prototype of the system which would warn the speeding drivers at any time about their offence and to ensure a fine will be issued for every offender. In addition, the proposed system is expected to help traffic policemen in doing their job of identifying and proving that a driver has broken the road driving rules.
由于超速驾驶,致命的交通事故正在增加。现在,道路交通部门在一些路段设置了不同类型的测速装置和摄像头,以检测违例超速的人,这可能有助于减少这个问题。许多司机都知道那些摄像头和测速器在哪里,所以他们倾向于在接近这些摄像头时降低速度,然后在离开摄像头的可见区域时提高速度。本研究提出了一种智能城市和高速公路不可避免超速检测系统的概念,试图控制这一问题。该系统建议在路边和车内放置一套车载自组网(VANET)设备,实现侧对侧通信。所提供的通信将负责提供有关车辆即时状态的实时信息,包括其速度,这将有助于发现超速违法者。通过进行这项研究,预计将产生一个系统的原型,该系统将随时警告超速驾驶的司机他们的违法行为,并确保每个违规者都将被罚款。此外,拟议中的系统有望帮助交警识别和证明司机违反了道路驾驶规则。
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引用次数: 4
Indoor Positioning System using Sensor and Crowdsourcing Landmark Map Update 基于传感器和众包的室内定位系统地标地图更新
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00010
Hyunjung Kim, Jong Wook Kim, Beakcheol Jang
The indoor positioning technology has been attracting the attention of researchers due to the increasing pervasiveness of smartphones and the development of sensor technology along with the increase of time that modern people spend indoor. Sensor technology, which is the most commonly used data source for indoor positioning, has an advantage that sensors can receive data from smartphone without installing the device separately. However, indoor positioning technology which depends only on sensor data, has the disadvantage of cumulatively accumulating errors. To solve this problem, techniques using landmarks which make a singular point of indoor localization are studied. In this paper, we provide a system that combines crowd sourcing technique and landmarks to receive data from many unspecified users. Our proposed system updates the indoor landmark map by automatically removing the unused landmarks for a long time and adding more landmarks through crowd sourcing. The system calculates the location of the user through the SLAM algorithm using the improved landmark map.
随着现代人在室内生活时间的增加,智能手机的日益普及和传感器技术的发展,室内定位技术受到了研究人员的关注。传感器技术是室内定位最常用的数据来源,其优点是传感器可以在不单独安装智能手机的情况下接收智能手机的数据。然而,室内定位技术仅依赖于传感器数据,存在误差累积的缺点。为了解决这一问题,研究了利用地标作为室内定位的奇点。在本文中,我们提供了一个结合了众包技术和地标的系统来接收来自许多未指定用户的数据。我们提出的系统通过自动移除长时间未使用的地标,并通过众包的方式增加更多的地标来更新室内地标地图。系统利用改进的地标地图,通过SLAM算法计算出用户的位置。
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引用次数: 4
IOT- Based Framework for E-Health Monitoring System 基于物联网的电子健康监测系统框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGHIT.2019.00033
Aneeqa Mumrez, Hira Tariq, Ushna Ajmal, M. Abrar
Technology has always tried to help mankind. In this age of science and technology, man is trying to move towards ease and comfort using technology. Technology is being implemented to save money and time both. IoT has changed the way a human thinks. Advancements in ICT and IOT has opened many new research avenues for mankind. Before man thought about how he can become expert in something and provide his services but now man has changed his view and is trying to use technology to do every task without human interference. This research paper provides all the details to implement one of IOT's application and serve humanity. This is all about remote patient monitoring system which is capable enough to measure human body temperature, pulse rate, and blood pressure and send it to the doctor who can access it from anywhere in the world.
科技总是试图帮助人类。在这个科学技术的时代,人类正试图通过技术向舒适和舒适的方向发展。正在实施的技术可以节省金钱和时间。物联网改变了人类的思维方式。信息通信技术和物联网的发展为人类开辟了许多新的研究途径。在人类思考如何成为某方面的专家并提供他的服务之前,但现在人类已经改变了他的观点,并试图利用技术在没有人为干预的情况下完成每一项任务。本研究论文提供了实现物联网应用和服务人类的所有细节。这一切都是关于远程病人监测系统,它能够测量人体体温、脉搏率和血压,并将其发送给医生,医生可以从世界任何地方访问它。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2019 International Conference on Green and Human Information Technology (ICGHIT)
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