Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3544.P1-5.2021
F. Alvim‐Pereira, V. Menezes, R. Lima, Daniel Maranha da Rocha, M. D. Rocha, A. Mendonça
Objective : To evaluate the experience of caries and tooth loss in rural citrus workers in Northeast Brazil. Methods : This was a cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study carried out using a non-probabilistic sample of rural citrus workers linked to the Occupational Health Reference Center. Generalist and dental questionnaires were applied and clinical examinations were performed by two calibrated examiners on 619 participants in Basic Health Units to establish the sample DMFT index and to detail their characteristics of interest. Results: The sample was predominantly male (71%), with young adults between 20 and 40 years (50,9%), with low education (76%) and low income (59,3%). The mean DMFT index of the sample was 14.29 and the component regarding tooth loss (M) 9.97, corresponding to approximately 70% of this value. Moreover, 90,1% of the evaluated participants had losses of at least one dental element and 27,8% had a functional loss with less than 21 teeth in the oral cavity, while 86.3% said they had never attended an oral health service. Of the participants who have already attended, 83,6% were over six months ago, motivated by pain (43,8%) and caries (14,7%). Conclusions : The rural citrus workers evaluated had negative experiences with dental caries and a high rate of functional tooth loss, leading them vulnerable to stomatognathic system imbalances and showing the need for prevention and promotion of oral health.
{"title":"Experience of caries and tooth loss in rural citrus workers in Northeast Brazil","authors":"F. Alvim‐Pereira, V. Menezes, R. Lima, Daniel Maranha da Rocha, M. D. Rocha, A. Mendonça","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3544.P1-5.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3544.P1-5.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objective : To evaluate the experience of caries and tooth loss in rural citrus workers in Northeast Brazil. Methods : This was a cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study carried out using a non-probabilistic sample of rural citrus workers linked to the Occupational Health Reference Center. Generalist and dental questionnaires were applied and clinical examinations were performed by two calibrated examiners on 619 participants in Basic Health Units to establish the sample DMFT index and to detail their characteristics of interest. Results: The sample was predominantly male (71%), with young adults between 20 and 40 years (50,9%), with low education (76%) and low income (59,3%). The mean DMFT index of the sample was 14.29 and the component regarding tooth loss (M) 9.97, corresponding to approximately 70% of this value. Moreover, 90,1% of the evaluated participants had losses of at least one dental element and 27,8% had a functional loss with less than 21 teeth in the oral cavity, while 86.3% said they had never attended an oral health service. Of the participants who have already attended, 83,6% were over six months ago, motivated by pain (43,8%) and caries (14,7%). Conclusions : The rural citrus workers evaluated had negative experiences with dental caries and a high rate of functional tooth loss, leading them vulnerable to stomatognathic system imbalances and showing the need for prevention and promotion of oral health.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78777516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3294.P1-8.2021
C. Almeida, Célia Belim
Objetivo: Perceber, por meio de informadores qualificados, como os profissionais de saúde, quais os contributos da alfabetização em saúde para o sistema, os profissionais de saúde e os pacientes. Método: foi aplicada a técnica do focus group, em um processo bietápico, cerca de 600 profissionais de saúde a atuar em Portugual. Para tratar os conteúdos recolhidos nos focus groups, usou-se a análise de conteúdo qualitativa. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a alfabetização em saúde é um assunto piloto para os profissionais de saúde. A melhor gestão de custos, a eficiência, o menor desperdício e o reaproveitamento de recursos materiais e técnicos, a coordenação mais equilibrada da burocracia são alguns dos contributos para o sistema. Os contributos para os profissionais de saúde são diversos, destacando-se o poupar tempo, que eles disponibilizarão para outros investimentos, uma maior satisfação e o bem-estar. Os pacientes se beneficiarão com o acesso a melhores cuidados de saúde, o aumento da prevenção da doença, da qualidade de vida e de saúde, o autoinvestimento, a autogestão, a segurança em saúde, a satisfação, entre outros ganhos. Conclusão: O investimento na alfabetização em saúde traduz-se em ganhos para a tríade sistema-profissional-paciente e na efetividade e eficiência dos resultados em saúde, sobretudo no contexto de crises pandêmicas como a motivada pela COVID-19. A cadeia sistema-profissional-paciente está em constante dinâmica e retroalimenta-se positivamente, funcionando em um círculo virtuoso, cuja alavanca é a comunicação.
{"title":"Os contributos da alfabetização em saúde para o sistema, os profissionais de saúde e os pacientes: O círculo virtuoso da comunicação na saúde","authors":"C. Almeida, Célia Belim","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3294.P1-8.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3294.P1-8.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Perceber, por meio de informadores qualificados, como os profissionais de saúde, quais os contributos da alfabetização em saúde para o sistema, os profissionais de saúde e os pacientes. Método: foi aplicada a técnica do focus group, em um processo bietápico, cerca de 600 profissionais de saúde a atuar em Portugual. Para tratar os conteúdos recolhidos nos focus groups, usou-se a análise de conteúdo qualitativa. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que a alfabetização em saúde é um assunto piloto para os profissionais de saúde. A melhor gestão de custos, a eficiência, o menor desperdício e o reaproveitamento de recursos materiais e técnicos, a coordenação mais equilibrada da burocracia são alguns dos contributos para o sistema. Os contributos para os profissionais de saúde são diversos, destacando-se o poupar tempo, que eles disponibilizarão para outros investimentos, uma maior satisfação e o bem-estar. Os pacientes se beneficiarão com o acesso a melhores cuidados de saúde, o aumento da prevenção da doença, da qualidade de vida e de saúde, o autoinvestimento, a autogestão, a segurança em saúde, a satisfação, entre outros ganhos. Conclusão: O investimento na alfabetização em saúde traduz-se em ganhos para a tríade sistema-profissional-paciente e na efetividade e eficiência dos resultados em saúde, sobretudo no contexto de crises pandêmicas como a motivada pela COVID-19. A cadeia sistema-profissional-paciente está em constante dinâmica e retroalimenta-se positivamente, funcionando em um círculo virtuoso, cuja alavanca é a comunicação.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"60 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85329224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3366.P1-7.2021
José Eduardo Ribeiro Honório Júnior, Jéssica Rodrigues de Moraes Barriga, Dara da Silva Mesquita, J. Pinto
Objetctive: Realize a systematic review on articles about cannabidiol (CBD) as an anxiolytic and antidepressant drug. Methodology: A systematic review in PubMed, Science Direct and PsycINFO databases taking into consideration articles published in English and Portuguese from 2008 to 2018 with animal experimentation. Results: Eleven articles with experimental studies on animals were included. All studies exhibited anxiolytic and antidepressant activities after CBD use. Conclusion: It was proven by several experiments the anxiolytic and antidepressant activity of CBD, however there is still a need of more preclinicals and clinicals studies to elucidate its mechanisms.
{"title":"Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of cannabidiol: a systematic review","authors":"José Eduardo Ribeiro Honório Júnior, Jéssica Rodrigues de Moraes Barriga, Dara da Silva Mesquita, J. Pinto","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3366.P1-7.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3366.P1-7.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetctive: Realize a systematic review on articles about cannabidiol (CBD) as an anxiolytic and antidepressant drug. Methodology: A systematic review in PubMed, Science Direct and PsycINFO databases taking into consideration articles published in English and Portuguese from 2008 to 2018 with animal experimentation. Results: Eleven articles with experimental studies on animals were included. All studies exhibited anxiolytic and antidepressant activities after CBD use. Conclusion: It was proven by several experiments the anxiolytic and antidepressant activity of CBD, however there is still a need of more preclinicals and clinicals studies to elucidate its mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82012365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-06DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3214.P1-14.2021
Nizamuddin Muhammad, Mehwish Hussain, S. Adnan
Objectives: To assess the relationship between screen times and sleep quality of the age group 17-24. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on students of Colleges and universities in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town Karachi. A total of 600 undergraduate students were approached in colleges and universities of Gulshan Town, Karachi. The sampling technique was Multi Staged sampling. The research instrument comprised of 3 parts i) Demographic profile, ii) Sleep quality measures and iii) Screen time usage measures. Results: The mean total hour of sleep was 6.7 ± 1.5. The Mean Cumulative score of the components of the questionnaire was 7.47 ± 3.56, while 174 (29%) have Normal Sleep quality and 426 (71%) have poor sleep according to the questionnaire. The odds ratio suggests there were 4.23 times higher chances of poor sleep quality in students whose screen time was more than 2 hours on weekdays as compared to other students. (OR: 4.23, 95% CI: 2.66-6.72). The odds ratio suggests there were 24.15 times higher chances of poor sleep quality in students whose screen time was more than 2 hours on weekends as compared to other students (OR: 24.15, 95% CI: 11.192-52.11). Conclusion: As, negative impacts were determined within sleep quality, and increased screen watching of multiple versions of the devices (screen time), influencing the commended level of screen watching among university and college students (age 17-24) is an affair of public health.
{"title":"Screen time and Sleep Quality among College and University Students of Karachi","authors":"Nizamuddin Muhammad, Mehwish Hussain, S. Adnan","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3214.P1-14.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3214.P1-14.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess the relationship between screen times and sleep quality of the age group 17-24. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on students of Colleges and universities in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town Karachi. A total of 600 undergraduate students were approached in colleges and universities of Gulshan Town, Karachi. The sampling technique was Multi Staged sampling. The research instrument comprised of 3 parts i) Demographic profile, ii) Sleep quality measures and iii) Screen time usage measures. Results: The mean total hour of sleep was 6.7 ± 1.5. The Mean Cumulative score of the components of the questionnaire was 7.47 ± 3.56, while 174 (29%) have Normal Sleep quality and 426 (71%) have poor sleep according to the questionnaire. The odds ratio suggests there were 4.23 times higher chances of poor sleep quality in students whose screen time was more than 2 hours on weekdays as compared to other students. (OR: 4.23, 95% CI: 2.66-6.72). The odds ratio suggests there were 24.15 times higher chances of poor sleep quality in students whose screen time was more than 2 hours on weekends as compared to other students (OR: 24.15, 95% CI: 11.192-52.11). Conclusion: As, negative impacts were determined within sleep quality, and increased screen watching of multiple versions of the devices (screen time), influencing the commended level of screen watching among university and college students (age 17-24) is an affair of public health.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79114413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-05DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.2977.P1-4.2021
W. Steven, Kishimbo Ombeni, E. Kweka, Merikinoi Kimirei, Cecilia Cleopa
Objetctive : This experimental study aimed to assess the preference of Gambusia affinis to mosquito larvae of An.gambiae s.s., Cx. quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. Method : Three Gambusia affinis were introduced in a glass container with a dimension of 45cm x 25cmx 25cm. Three larvae densities were used, 90 (30 larvae per species), 120 (40 larvae per species), and 180 (60 larvae per species). Each density experiment was set in triplicate and monitored after 1, 2, 3, and 24 hours. No fish food was added to the container for larvae. Results : Results have shown that in all times A. aegypti has been the most preferred species by Gambusia affinis. Among the tested species, A. aegypti was most prayed with time and in different densities. In mixed models including density, species, and time there was no significant difference among the species predation. Conclusion : Preliminary results have shown that the appropriate choice of predators for each mosquito species can have a great impact on bio-control to substantially complement existing tools.
{"title":"Predator preferences: a key to effective biological control design","authors":"W. Steven, Kishimbo Ombeni, E. Kweka, Merikinoi Kimirei, Cecilia Cleopa","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.2977.P1-4.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.2977.P1-4.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetctive : This experimental study aimed to assess the preference of Gambusia affinis to mosquito larvae of An.gambiae s.s., Cx. quinquefasciatus and Aedes aegypti. Method : Three Gambusia affinis were introduced in a glass container with a dimension of 45cm x 25cmx 25cm. Three larvae densities were used, 90 (30 larvae per species), 120 (40 larvae per species), and 180 (60 larvae per species). Each density experiment was set in triplicate and monitored after 1, 2, 3, and 24 hours. No fish food was added to the container for larvae. Results : Results have shown that in all times A. aegypti has been the most preferred species by Gambusia affinis. Among the tested species, A. aegypti was most prayed with time and in different densities. In mixed models including density, species, and time there was no significant difference among the species predation. Conclusion : Preliminary results have shown that the appropriate choice of predators for each mosquito species can have a great impact on bio-control to substantially complement existing tools.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"125 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75686858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-26DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3166.P1-4.2021
Orivaldo Alves Barbosa, T. Andrade, Maria Danielly de Almeida Sousa, J. W. Correia
Introducao : O pioderma gangrenoso e uma dermatose incomum, cronica e de apresentacao clinica variavel. Sua etiologia e indefinida, e seu tratamento nao e bem estabelecido. O Adalimumabe e um anticorpo monoclonal humano contra o fator de necrose tumoral alfa (anti- TNF) que e raramente associado a disfuncao cardiaca. Relato de Caso : Relatamos um caso de uma paciente com pioderma gangrenoso idiopatico que, apos duas doses de Adalimumabe, desenvolveu insuficiencia cardiaca grave com miocardiopatia dilatada. Ela foi tratada com diuretico de alca, betabloqueador e antagonista da enzima conversora da angiostensina. Apos dois meses, encontrava-se sem queixas cardiorrespiratorias e com melhora da fracao de ejecao. Conclusao: A miocardiopatia dilatada, apesar de ser manifestacao rara do uso de farmacos anti -TNF deve ser considerada no diagnostico diferencial de insuficiencia respiratoria apos seu uso.
{"title":"Miocardiopatia Dilatada após uso de Adalimumabe em paciente com Pioderma Gangrenoso","authors":"Orivaldo Alves Barbosa, T. Andrade, Maria Danielly de Almeida Sousa, J. W. Correia","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3166.P1-4.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3166.P1-4.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Introducao : O pioderma gangrenoso e uma dermatose incomum, cronica e de apresentacao clinica variavel. Sua etiologia e indefinida, e seu tratamento nao e bem estabelecido. O Adalimumabe e um anticorpo monoclonal humano contra o fator de necrose tumoral alfa (anti- TNF) que e raramente associado a disfuncao cardiaca. Relato de Caso : Relatamos um caso de uma paciente com pioderma gangrenoso idiopatico que, apos duas doses de Adalimumabe, desenvolveu insuficiencia cardiaca grave com miocardiopatia dilatada. Ela foi tratada com diuretico de alca, betabloqueador e antagonista da enzima conversora da angiostensina. Apos dois meses, encontrava-se sem queixas cardiorrespiratorias e com melhora da fracao de ejecao. Conclusao: A miocardiopatia dilatada, apesar de ser manifestacao rara do uso de farmacos anti -TNF deve ser considerada no diagnostico diferencial de insuficiencia respiratoria apos seu uso.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82786762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-19DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3155.P1-6.2021
Luciano Santos da Silva Filho, Jean Michel Regis Mendes, Maurício Rocha Mendes, Cymara Pessoa Kuehner
Objetivo: Realizar uma revisao integrativa sobre os efeitos da abordagem osteopatica na doenca pulmonar obstrutiva cronica. Metodos : Estudo seccional e documental, realizado por meio de revisao integrativa da literatura disponivel nas bibliotecas virtuais de saude: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciencias da Saude (LILACS) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro); no periodo de junho a outubro de 2019, atraves dos seguintes descritores em lingua portuguesa e inglesa: Manipulacao Osteopatica, DPOC e Fisioterapia. Resultados : Foram encontrados 18 estudos potenciais inicialmente, dos quais 7 artigos foram considerados elegiveis para analise qualitativa. Conclusao : a utilizacao da Osteopatia como metodo coadjuvante apresenta evidencias, embora incipientes, mas que ja dao indicios dos seus efeitos na patologia. Dentre eles, estao: melhora da mecânica respiratoria e da mobilidade diafragmatica, aumento da capacidade de exercicios com diminuicao da dispneia, alem de efeitos nas variaveis pulmonares como CVF e VEF1, ainda nao tao esclarecidos.
{"title":"Efeitos da abordagem osteopática na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica","authors":"Luciano Santos da Silva Filho, Jean Michel Regis Mendes, Maurício Rocha Mendes, Cymara Pessoa Kuehner","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3155.P1-6.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3155.P1-6.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Realizar uma revisao integrativa sobre os efeitos da abordagem osteopatica na doenca pulmonar obstrutiva cronica. Metodos : Estudo seccional e documental, realizado por meio de revisao integrativa da literatura disponivel nas bibliotecas virtuais de saude: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciencias da Saude (LILACS) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro); no periodo de junho a outubro de 2019, atraves dos seguintes descritores em lingua portuguesa e inglesa: Manipulacao Osteopatica, DPOC e Fisioterapia. Resultados : Foram encontrados 18 estudos potenciais inicialmente, dos quais 7 artigos foram considerados elegiveis para analise qualitativa. Conclusao : a utilizacao da Osteopatia como metodo coadjuvante apresenta evidencias, embora incipientes, mas que ja dao indicios dos seus efeitos na patologia. Dentre eles, estao: melhora da mecânica respiratoria e da mobilidade diafragmatica, aumento da capacidade de exercicios com diminuicao da dispneia, alem de efeitos nas variaveis pulmonares como CVF e VEF1, ainda nao tao esclarecidos.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"93 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82390937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-19DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3600.P1-8.2021
M. Barreto, Ileana Pitombeira Gomes, S. Castro
Objetivo : analisar a associacao de fatores sociodemograficos e clinicos com a Qualidade de Vida (QV) de pessoas com CHIK em Fortaleza-Ce. Metodos : estudo transversal com individuos com CHIK, idade maior que 18 anos, residentes na cidade de Fortaleza-Ceara. Foram avaliados, no domicilio, casos notificados na cidade em 2018 e foram selecionados casos por conveniencia na UBS. Utilizou-se um questionario sociodemografico-clinico, a Escala Numerica de Dor (0-10) e o WHOQOL-Bref(0-100) – avalia a QV. A analise foi realizada pelos testes t de Student, Anova, Pearson e correspondentes nao parametricos (p<0,05). Resultados : a amostra foi de 110 participantes, sendo 87,27% mulheres, 60,91% faziam uso de analgesico. As medias dos dominios da QV foram de 10,38(±3,04)-13,76(±3,11). Foram encontradas correlacoes (moderadas e baixas) significativas da QV com variaveis relacionadas a dor, a idade, ao tempo de diagnostico e aos anos de estudo. Conclusao : as variaveis relacionadas a dor apresentaram o maior numero de relacao e correlacao com QV.
{"title":"Qualidade de vida dos pacientes com chikungunya: fatores associados durante uma epidemia ocorrida no nordeste do Brasil","authors":"M. Barreto, Ileana Pitombeira Gomes, S. Castro","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3600.P1-8.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3600.P1-8.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo : analisar a associacao de fatores sociodemograficos e clinicos com a Qualidade de Vida (QV) de pessoas com CHIK em Fortaleza-Ce. Metodos : estudo transversal com individuos com CHIK, idade maior que 18 anos, residentes na cidade de Fortaleza-Ceara. Foram avaliados, no domicilio, casos notificados na cidade em 2018 e foram selecionados casos por conveniencia na UBS. Utilizou-se um questionario sociodemografico-clinico, a Escala Numerica de Dor (0-10) e o WHOQOL-Bref(0-100) – avalia a QV. A analise foi realizada pelos testes t de Student, Anova, Pearson e correspondentes nao parametricos (p<0,05). Resultados : a amostra foi de 110 participantes, sendo 87,27% mulheres, 60,91% faziam uso de analgesico. As medias dos dominios da QV foram de 10,38(±3,04)-13,76(±3,11). Foram encontradas correlacoes (moderadas e baixas) significativas da QV com variaveis relacionadas a dor, a idade, ao tempo de diagnostico e aos anos de estudo. Conclusao : as variaveis relacionadas a dor apresentaram o maior numero de relacao e correlacao com QV.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76618906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-18DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3339.P1-6.2021
K. F. D. Farias, Adrielle Sonara Gomes Silva, Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos, Adriely Ferreira da Silva, D. B. D. Silva, Edilson Leite de Moura, A. Araújo, Cristiane Araújo Nascimento, D. Martins, Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza Figueiredo, J. L. L. Filho
Objective: This study sought to identify the presence of HPV infection and the risk factors related to susceptibility to cervical cancer in asymptomatic women. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study with 428 users attended Basic Health Units, in Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil. Sociodemographic, behavioral variables, and cytopathological reports were collected. Molecular detection of the HPV virus was performed by Nested-PCR. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS version 22.0. Results: A total of 428 women were studied, HPV DNA detected in 39.2% (n = 168), with a mean age of 41 years old. There was an association of HPV with use of oral contraceptives (p <0.016) and alcoholism (p <0.038). It was showed a higher frequency of positive HPV in women older than 25 years old (88.7%), up to 5 sexual partners (93.4%), up to 3 pregnancies (71.4%), and with the cytopathologic results within the limits of normality (61.9%). HPV was identified in 40.3% (104/258) of the women with results within the limits of normality. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the use of oral contraceptives and alcoholism may be considered as possible risk factors related to cervical oncogenesis. With this, it is necessary to propose interventions aimed at the health education of this population, actions of prevention, and early detection.
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Pub Date : 2021-01-15DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3062.P1-5.2021
Andreia Fátima Da Silva, V. S. Santos
Objetivo : o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a qualidade nutricional de cardapios de dietas da moda veiculadas nas revistas de circulacao nao cientificas “Malu” e “7 Dias com voce”. Metodos : tratou-se de um estudo quali-quantitativo que avaliou cardapios das revistas mencionadas anteriormente, publicadas entre 2015 e 2016. Para a analise do conteudo nutricional, foi utilizado o software DietWin® para averiguar o valor energetico, macronutrientes, o teor de fibra bruta e a quantidade de calcio, ferro e folato; e para a analise qualitativa, utilizaram-se as recomendacoes do Guia Alimentar para a Populacao Brasileira para oferta de frutas, hortalicas e a presenca de alimentos ultraprocessados. Resultados : as dietas analisadas sao hipocaloricas; os macronutrientes estao adequados segundo os intervalos de distribuicao de macronutrientes para adultos, pois sao deficientes em fibras, calcio, folato e ferro. Em relacao a Ingestao Dietetica Recomendada, atendem as recomendacoes para o consumo de hortalicas, sao inadequadas em relacao ao consumo de frutas e prescrevem alimentos ultraprocessados. Conclusao : a inadequacao do conteudo nutricional das dietas leva a prejuizos nutricionais e estao relacionadas as carencias e aos excessos alimentares. Portanto, faz-se necessaria a prescricao de dietas individualizadas por meio de avaliacao detalhada.
摘要目的:本研究旨在分析非科学杂志《Malu》和《7 Dias com voce》刊登的时尚饮食卡皮的营养品质。方法:这是一项定性和定量研究，评估了2015年至2016年发表的上述期刊的cardapios。营养成分分析采用DietWin®软件确定能量值、常量营养素、粗纤维含量、钙、铁、叶酸含量;在定性分析中，我们使用了巴西人口食品指南中关于水果、蔬菜和超加工食品供应的建议。结果:分析的饮食是低热量的;根据成人常量营养素的分布范围，常量营养素是足够的，因为它们缺乏纤维、钙、叶酸和铁。在推荐的膳食摄入量方面，符合蔬菜消费的建议，不适合水果消费，并开超加工食品的处方。结论:饮食营养含量不足会导致营养不良，并与食物缺乏和过量有关。因此，有必要通过详细的评估来制定个性化的饮食处方。
{"title":"Qualidade nutricional de dietas da moda veiculadas em revistas não científicas","authors":"Andreia Fátima Da Silva, V. S. Santos","doi":"10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3062.P1-5.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3076JHBS.V9I1.3062.P1-5.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo : o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a qualidade nutricional de cardapios de dietas da moda veiculadas nas revistas de circulacao nao cientificas “Malu” e “7 Dias com voce”. Metodos : tratou-se de um estudo quali-quantitativo que avaliou cardapios das revistas mencionadas anteriormente, publicadas entre 2015 e 2016. Para a analise do conteudo nutricional, foi utilizado o software DietWin® para averiguar o valor energetico, macronutrientes, o teor de fibra bruta e a quantidade de calcio, ferro e folato; e para a analise qualitativa, utilizaram-se as recomendacoes do Guia Alimentar para a Populacao Brasileira para oferta de frutas, hortalicas e a presenca de alimentos ultraprocessados. Resultados : as dietas analisadas sao hipocaloricas; os macronutrientes estao adequados segundo os intervalos de distribuicao de macronutrientes para adultos, pois sao deficientes em fibras, calcio, folato e ferro. Em relacao a Ingestao Dietetica Recomendada, atendem as recomendacoes para o consumo de hortalicas, sao inadequadas em relacao ao consumo de frutas e prescrevem alimentos ultraprocessados. Conclusao : a inadequacao do conteudo nutricional das dietas leva a prejuizos nutricionais e estao relacionadas as carencias e aos excessos alimentares. Portanto, faz-se necessaria a prescricao de dietas individualizadas por meio de avaliacao detalhada.","PeriodicalId":16071,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health & Biological Sciences","volume":"70 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76113068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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