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Proceedings of the Seventh International Learning Analytics & Knowledge Conference最新文献

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An outcome-based dashboard for moodle and Open edX 用于moodle和Open edX的基于结果的仪表板
Xiao Hu, X. Hou, Chi-Un Lei, C. Yang, Tzi-Dong Jeremy Ng
This poster presents a cross-platform learning analytics dashboard on Moodle and Open edX for monitoring outcome-based learning progress. The dashboard visualizes students' interactions with the platforms in near real-time, aiming to help teachers and students monitor students' learning progress. The dashboard has been used in four large-size general education courses in a comprehensive university in Hong Kong, undergoing evaluation and improvement.
这张海报展示了Moodle和Open edX上的跨平台学习分析仪表板,用于监控基于结果的学习进度。仪表板将学生与平台的互动近乎实时地可视化,旨在帮助教师和学生监控学生的学习进度。该仪表板已在香港一所综合性大学的四门大型通识教育课程中使用,并进行了评估和改进。
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引用次数: 6
Building the learning analytics curriculum: workshop 构建学习分析课程:研讨会
Charles Lang, Stephanie D. Teasley, John C. Stamper
Learning Analytics courses and degree programs both on-and offline have begun to proliferate over the last three years. As a result of this growth in interest from students, university administrators, researchers and instructors we believe it is a good time to review how these educational efforts are impacting the field, how synergy between instructors might be developed to greater serve the field and what kinds of best practices could be developed.
在过去的三年里,线上和线下的学习分析课程和学位项目开始激增。由于学生、大学管理人员、研究人员和教师的兴趣不断增长,我们认为现在是审查这些教育努力如何影响该领域的好时机,如何发展教师之间的协同作用以更好地服务于该领域,以及可以开发哪种最佳实践。
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引用次数: 3
Large scale predictive process mining and analytics of university degree course data 大学学位课程数据的大规模预测过程挖掘和分析
J. Schulte, Pedro Fernandez de Mendonca, Roberto Martínez Maldonado, S. B. Shum
For students, in particular freshmen, the degree pathway from semester to semester is not that transparent, although students have a reasonable idea what courses are expected to be taken each semester. An often-pondered question by students is: "what can I expect in the next semester?" More precisely, given the commitment and engagement I presented in this particular course and the respective performance I achieved, can I expect a similar outcome in the next semester in the particular course I selected? Are the demands and expectations in this course much higher so that I need to adjust my commitment and engagement and overall workload if I expect a similar outcome? Is it better to drop a course to manage expectations rather than to (predictably) fail, and perhaps have to leave the degree altogether? Degree and course advisors and student support units find it challenging to provide evidence based advise to students. This paper presents research into educational process mining and student data analytics in a whole university scale approach with the aim of providing insight into the degree pathway questions raised above. The beta-version of our course level degree pathway tool has been used to shed light for university staff and students alike into our university's 1,300 degrees and associated 6 million course enrolments over the past 20 years.
对于学生,尤其是大一新生来说,虽然学生们对每个学期应该修什么课程有一个合理的想法,但每个学期的学位衔接并不是那么透明。学生们经常思考的一个问题是:“下学期我能期待什么?”更准确地说,考虑到我在这门课上所表现出的投入和投入,以及我各自取得的成绩,我能期望在下学期我选择的这门课上取得类似的结果吗?这门课的要求和期望是否更高,如果我期望得到类似的结果,我是否需要调整我的投入和投入以及总体工作量?放弃一门课程来管理期望,而不是(可以预见的)不及格,甚至可能不得不完全放弃这个学位,这更好吗?学位和课程顾问以及学生支持单位发现向学生提供基于证据的建议是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了在整个大学范围内对教育过程挖掘和学生数据分析的研究,旨在深入了解上述学位路径问题。在过去的20年里,我们的课程水平学位路径工具的beta版本已经被用来为大学的工作人员和学生揭示我们大学的1300个学位和相关的600万课程注册。
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引用次数: 10
Examining motivations and self-regulated learning strategies of returning MOOCs learners 回归mooc学习者的学习动机和自我调节学习策略研究
Bodong Chen, Yizhou Fan, Guogang Zhang, Qiong Wang
The present study examines behavioral patterns, motivations, and self-regulated learning strategies of returning learners---a special learner subpopulation in massive open online courses (MOOCs). To this end, data were collected from a teacher professional development MOOC that has been offered for seven iterations during 2014--2016. Data analysis identified more than 15% of all registrants as returning learners. Findings from click log analysis identified possible motivations of re-enrollment including improving grades, refreshing theoretical understanding, and solving practical problems. Further analysis uncovered evidence of self-regulated learning strategies among returning learners. Taken together, this study contributes to ongoing inquiry into MOOCs learning pathways, informs future MOOC design, and sheds light on the exploration of MOOCs as a viable option for teacher professional development.
本研究考察了回归学习者的行为模式、动机和自我调节的学习策略——回归学习者是大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)中的一个特殊学习者亚群。为此,我们收集了一个教师专业发展MOOC的数据,该MOOC在2014- 2016年期间已经提供了七次迭代。数据分析表明,超过15%的注册者是回头客。点击日志分析的结果确定了重新注册的可能动机,包括提高成绩、刷新理论知识和解决实际问题。进一步的分析揭示了归国学习者自我调节学习策略的证据。综上所述,本研究有助于对MOOC学习途径的持续探索,为未来的MOOC设计提供信息,并为探索MOOC作为教师专业发展的可行选择提供启示。
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引用次数: 18
Detecting changes in student behavior from clickstream data 从点击流数据中检测学生行为的变化
Jihyun Park, K. Denaro, F. Rodriguez, Padhraic Smyth, M. Warschauer
Student clickstream data can provide valuable insights about student activities in an online learning environment and how these activities inform their learning outcomes. However, given the noisy and complex nature of this data, an on-going challenge involves devising statistical techniques that capture clear and meaningful aspects of students' click patterns. In this paper, we utilize statistical change detection techniques to investigate students' online behaviors. Using clickstream data from two large university courses, one face-to-face and one online, we illustrate how this methodology can be used to detect when students change their previewing and reviewing behavior, and how these changes can be related to other aspects of students' activity and performance.
学生点击流数据可以提供有关在线学习环境中学生活动的宝贵见解,以及这些活动如何影响他们的学习成果。然而,考虑到这些数据的嘈杂和复杂性质,一个持续的挑战涉及设计统计技术,以捕获学生点击模式的清晰和有意义的方面。在本文中,我们利用统计变化检测技术来调查学生的在线行为。使用来自两门大型大学课程的点击流数据,一门是面对面的,另一门是在线的,我们说明了如何使用这种方法来检测学生何时改变他们的预习和复习行为,以及这些变化如何与学生活动和表现的其他方面相关。
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引用次数: 57
Intelligent tutors as teachers' aides: exploring teacher needs for real-time analytics in blended classrooms 智能导师作为教师的助手:探索混合课堂中教师对实时分析的需求
Kenneth Holstein, B. McLaren, V. Aleven
Intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) are commonly designed to enhance student learning. However, they are not typically designed to meet the needs of teachers who use them in their classrooms. ITSs generate a wealth of analytics about student learning and behavior, opening a rich design space for real-time teacher support tools such as dashboards. Whereas real-time dashboards for teachers have become popular with many learning technologies, we are not aware of projects that have designed dashboards for ITSs based on a broad investigation of teachers' needs. We conducted design interviews with ten middle school math teachers to explore their needs for on-the-spot support during blended class sessions, as a first step in a user-centered design process of a real-time dashboard. Based on multi-methods analyses of this interview data, we identify several opportunities for ITSs to better support teachers' needs, noting that the analytics commonly generated by existing teacher support tools do not strongly align with the analytics teachers expect to be most useful. We highlight key tensions and tradeoffs in the design of such real-time supports for teachers, as revealed by "Speed Dating" possible futures with teachers. This paper has implications for our ongoing co-design of a real-time dashboard for ITSs, as well as broader implications for the design of ITSs that can effectively collaborate with teachers in classroom settings.
智能辅导系统(ITSs)通常被设计用来提高学生的学习能力。然而,它们通常不是为满足在课堂上使用它们的教师的需求而设计的。信息系统生成了大量关于学生学习和行为的分析,为实时教师支持工具(如仪表板)开辟了丰富的设计空间。尽管教师的实时仪表板已经在许多学习技术中流行起来,但我们还没有意识到有项目基于对教师需求的广泛调查为信息技术系统设计了仪表板。我们对10位中学数学教师进行了设计访谈,以探索他们在混合课堂中对现场支持的需求,作为以用户为中心的实时仪表板设计过程的第一步。基于对访谈数据的多方法分析,我们确定了信息技术服务提供者更好地支持教师需求的几个机会,注意到现有教师支持工具通常生成的分析与教师期望的最有用的分析并不强烈一致。我们强调了为教师提供这种实时支持的设计中的关键紧张和权衡,正如“速配”与教师可能的未来所揭示的那样。本文对我们正在进行的信息传输系统实时仪表板的共同设计具有启示意义,同时对能够在课堂环境中与教师有效协作的信息传输系统的设计具有更广泛的启示意义。
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引用次数: 127
An information policy perspective on learning analytics 学习分析的信息策略视角
C. Haythornthwaite
Policy for learning analytics joins a stream of initiatives aimed at understanding the expanding world of information collection, storage, processing and dissemination that is being driven by computing technologies. This paper offers a information policy perspective on learning analytics, joining work by others on ethics and privacy in the management of learning analytics data [8], but extending to consider how issues play out across the information lifecycle and in the formation of policy. Drawing on principles from information policy both informs learning analytics and brings learning analytics into the information policy domain. The resulting combination can help inform policy development for educational institutions as they implement and manage learning analytics policy and practices. The paper begins with a brief summary of the information policy perspective, then addresses learning analytics with attention to various categories of consideration for policy development.
学习分析政策加入了一系列旨在理解由计算技术驱动的不断扩大的信息收集、存储、处理和传播世界的倡议。本文提供了学习分析的信息政策视角,加入了其他人在学习分析数据管理中的道德和隐私方面的工作[8],但扩展到考虑问题如何在整个信息生命周期和政策形成中发挥作用。利用信息策略中的原则既可以为学习分析提供信息,也可以将学习分析带入信息策略领域。由此产生的组合可以帮助教育机构在实施和管理学习分析政策和实践时为政策制定提供信息。本文首先简要总结了信息政策的观点,然后讨论了学习分析,并关注了政策制定的各种考虑因素。
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引用次数: 7
Best intentions: learner feedback on learning analytics visualization design 最佳意图:学习者对学习分析可视化设计的反馈
Halimat I. Alabi, M. Hatala
A mixed methods approach was undertaken in this exploratory study to better understand how learners perceive and utilize learning analytics visualizations during online discussions activities. Internal conditions such as goal orientation and numeracy were measured alongside the external conditions created by the discussion structure and learning analytics. Our results emphasize key factors that should be considered when designing learning analytics tools.
本探索性研究采用混合方法,以更好地了解学习者在在线讨论活动中如何感知和利用学习分析可视化。内部条件,如目标取向和计算能力,与讨论结构和学习分析创造的外部条件一起被测量。我们的研究结果强调了在设计学习分析工具时应该考虑的关键因素。
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引用次数: 2
A neural network approach for students' performance prediction 学生成绩预测的神经网络方法
Fumiya Okubo, Takayoshi Yamashita, Atsushi Shimada, H. Ogata
In this paper, we propose a method for predicting final grades of students by a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) from the log data stored in the educational systems. We applied this method to the log data from 108 students and examined the accuracy of prediction. From the experimental results, comparing with multiple regression analysis, it is confirmed that an RNN is effective to early prediction of final grades.
在本文中,我们提出了一种利用循环神经网络(RNN)从存储在教育系统中的日志数据中预测学生期末成绩的方法。我们将该方法应用于108名学生的日志数据,并检验了预测的准确性。通过与多元回归分析的对比,验证了RNN对期末成绩的早期预测是有效的。
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引用次数: 144
Cooking with learning analytics recipes 烹饪学习分析的食谱
Roope Jaakonmäki, H. Drachsler, M. Kickmeier-Rust, S. Dietze, A. Fortenbacher, I. Marenzi
Learning Analytics is a melting pot for a multitude of research fields and origin of many developments about learning and its environment. There is a serious hype over the concepts of learning analytics, however, concrete solutions and applications are comparably scarce. Of course, data rich environments, such as MOOCs, come with statistical analytics dashboards, although the educational value is often limited. Practical solutions for scenarios in data-lean environments or for small-scale organizations are rarely adopted. The LA4S project is dedicated to gather practical solutions, provide a tool box for practitioners, and publish a cook book with concrete learning analytics recipes for everyone.
学习分析是众多研究领域的大熔炉,也是关于学习及其环境的许多发展的起源。对于学习分析的概念有一种严重的炒作,然而,具体的解决方案和应用程序相对较少。当然,数据丰富的环境,比如mooc,自带统计分析仪表板,尽管其教育价值通常有限。很少采用适用于数据精益环境或小型组织的实际解决方案。LA4S项目致力于收集实用的解决方案,为从业者提供工具箱,并为每个人出版一本包含具体学习分析食谱的烹饪书。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Seventh International Learning Analytics & Knowledge Conference
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