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Biology, Ecology, and Management of Key Sorghum Insect Pests 高粱主要害虫的生物学、生态学与防治
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JIPM/PMAA027
O. O. Okosun, K. C. Allen, J. Glover, G. Reddy
Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor L. Moench (Poaceae), is a highly valued crop cultivated worldwide, with the grain and stover being of equal importance in some developing countries. Sorghum can produce high yields even under adverse environmental conditions, however, damage from insect pests at various stages of the plant’s development can reduce its productivity, impacting low-income farmers in developing countries. Important sorghum insect pests include leaf-sucking species, leaf-feeding species, stalk or stem borers, pests of the panicle and of the stored grain. Modern control strategies include cultural controls, biological control, pesticides (chemical, botanicals, or microbial), and host plant resistance. An integrated approach is recommended and based on a combination of insect growth regulators and conservation practices to protect natural enemies at the landscape level. Long-term successful management also requires regulatory policies to limit the invasion of new pests.
高粱(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench,禾科)是一种在世界范围内种植的高价值作物,在一些发展中国家,谷物和秸秆同等重要。高粱即使在不利的环境条件下也能高产,然而,在植物发育的各个阶段,虫害的损害会降低其生产力,影响发展中国家的低收入农民。高粱的重要害虫包括吸叶害虫、食叶害虫、茎或茎螟虫、穗害虫和储粮害虫。现代控制策略包括培养控制、生物控制、农药(化学、植物或微生物)和寄主植物抗性。建议采用综合方法,结合昆虫生长调节剂和保护措施,在景观水平上保护天敌。长期成功的管理还需要监管政策来限制新害虫的入侵。
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引用次数: 12
Overview of Pest Status, Potential Risk, and Management Considerations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for U.S. Soybean Production 美国大豆生产中棉铃虫(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)害虫现状、潜在风险和管理考虑概述
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JIPM/PMAA030
F. Haile, T. Nowatzki, Nicolas Storer
Since its introduction and establishment in Brazil in 2013 and subsequent spread through most of Latin America, the Old World bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), has become an economically important pest of soybean, cotton, and other crops. Because this pest can migrate long distances aided by wind currents, it is expected to arrive and establish in the United States. There were reports of H. armigera moth incursions collected in pheromone traps from Puerto Rico and Florida, but no reports yet of field establishment in the United States. Although H. armigera is a polyphagous pest and poses threats to multiple crops, it has shown preference for and is considered a key pest of soybean and cotton in Brazil. Soybean and cotton in Mid-Southern states will be at greater risk for economic loss when this pest establishes in the United States due to similarities of H. armigera with the native sibling species, Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Boddie). Both are polyphagous, could damage the same crops, and have documented cases of resistance. Establishment of H. armigera in the United States presents uncertainty about how the two species may interact in U.S. agroecosystems. Management strategies for H. armigera consist of correct species identification, monitoring and early detection, and determining the susceptibility of populations to multiple control tactics to deploy effective management tools. Although it is expected to be a key pest of soybean and cotton, in this article, we discuss the overview of the potential threats which H. armigera poses to soybean production in Mid-Southern states when it establishes in the United States.
旧大陆棉铃虫Helicoverpa armigera (h bner)自2013年在巴西引进并建立,随后传播到拉丁美洲大部分地区以来,已成为大豆、棉花和其他作物的重要经济害虫。由于这种害虫可以在气流的帮助下长距离迁移,预计它将到达并在美国扎根。在波多黎各和佛罗里达都有用信息素诱捕器采集到的棉铃虫入侵的报道,但在美国还没有现场建立的报道。虽然棉铃虫是一种多食性害虫,对多种作物构成威胁,但在巴西,棉铃虫对大豆和棉花表现出偏好,并被认为是主要害虫。当这种害虫在美国出现时,美国中南部各州的大豆和棉花将面临更大的经济损失风险,因为这种害虫与当地的兄弟物种——玉米Helicoverpa zea(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)(bodie)相似。这两种病菌都是多食性的,可以破坏相同的作物,并且有抗药性的记录。在美国建立的棉铃虫提出了关于这两个物种如何在美国农业生态系统中相互作用的不确定性。棉铃虫的管理策略包括正确的物种识别、监测和早期发现,以及确定种群对多种控制策略的易感性,以部署有效的管理工具。虽然它被认为是大豆和棉花的主要害虫,但在本文中,我们讨论了当它在美国中南部各州建立时对大豆生产构成的潜在威胁的概述。
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引用次数: 28
Biology and Management of Eriophyid Mites in Turfgrass 草坪草坪鳞片螨的生物学及防治
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab020
Matthew S Brown, C. Blubaugh, J. Chong
Eriophyid mites (Acari: Eriophyidae) are challenging to manage in turfgrass because their small size hinders visual detection, and conventional management approaches are not consistently effective. They induce growth distortions, which lead to poor stolon and root development and eventual plant death. Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed and Aceria slykhuisi Hall live beneath leaf sheaths, and cause crowded and stunted leaves, and bunched shoot proliferation. Aceria zoysiae (Baker, Kono, & O’Neill) and Aceria cynodonis Wilson live on exposed plant surfaces and cause twisted leaf tips to get caught in folded, older leaves, producing an arched terminal leaf. Because eriophyid mites are challenging to see directly, scouting utilizes the above symptoms but not as indicators of mite abundance. Mite-induced injuries can ruin the appearance of turf on golf course fairways with high aesthetic standards. Mite infestation weakens the turf, which slows down recovery from wear on golf courses and athletic fields and leads to production losses on sod farms when the sod breaks during harvest. Available miticides are ineffective to marginally effective. For this reason, cultural control options, such as reduced fertilizer application or scalping, form the cornerstone of a management program where chemical control is complementary. Currently, incomplete ecological knowledge about turfgrass-infesting eriophyid mites hinders the development of an effective integrated management program. Better information about plant–mite interactions could provide insight that leads to developing management tactics that promote resistance and control of these enigmatic pests. This review summarizes current knowledge on life history, ecology, and management strategies for turfgrass-infesting eriophyid mites.
割毛螨(蜱螨亚纲:割毛螨科)在草坪草坪上的管理具有挑战性,因为它们的体积小,不利于视觉检测,而且传统的管理方法并不总是有效。它们会导致生长扭曲,导致匍匐茎和根系发育不良,最终导致植物死亡。沙棘针叶树(Aceria cynodoniensis Sayed)和沙棘针叶树(Aceria slykhuisi Hall)生长在叶鞘下,造成叶片拥挤和发育不良,丛生芽增生。结缕针叶树(Aceria zoyssiae, Baker, Kono, & O 'Neill)和刺槐针叶树(Aceria cynodonis Wilson)生长在暴露的植物表面,使扭曲的叶尖被折叠的老叶夹住,形成拱形的顶叶。因为疥虫很难直接看到,侦察利用上述症状,但不是螨虫丰度的指标。螨虫引起的损伤会破坏具有高审美标准的高尔夫球场球道草坪的外观。螨虫的侵袭削弱了草皮,减缓了高尔夫球场和运动场从磨损中恢复的速度,并在收获期间草皮破裂时导致草皮农场的生产损失。现有的杀螨剂无效或效果甚微。由于这个原因,文化控制的选择,如减少施肥或剥头皮,形成了一个管理计划的基石,其中化学控制是互补的。目前,对草坪草类叶面螨的生态认识不完善,阻碍了有效综合治理方案的制定。更好地了解植物与螨虫的相互作用,可以为开发管理策略提供洞见,从而促进对这些神秘害虫的抗性和控制。本文综述了目前在草坪草类虫的生活史、生态学和管理策略方面的研究进展。
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引用次数: 2
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab043
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引用次数: 14
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab045
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引用次数: 6
Fall Cankerworm (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a Native Defoliator of Broadleaved Trees and Shrubs in North America 秋锥虫(鳞翅目:锥虫科),北美一种原产于阔叶树和灌木的落叶昆虫
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JIPM/PMAB017
M. Darr, D. Coyle
The fall cankerworm, Alsophila pometaria (Harris), is a species endemic to North America that feeds on broadleaf trees and shrubs. Fall cankerworm is a generalist folivore and larvae feed on a wide range of deciduous trees and smaller woody plants. Common hosts include oak, maple, cherry, ash, apple, beech, and birch. This pest is prone to repeated outbreaks over large areas, can cause extensive defoliation throughout hardwood forest stands, and can be a public nuisance in developed or highly populated areas. Fall cankerworm defoliation can lead to reduced tree health and impact ecosystem function, carbon sequestration, wildlife habitat, and temperature regulation, especially in urban areas. Elevated populations often occur in areas where host trees are stressed or a high density of a preferred host species is present. Fall cankerworm management is often necessary due to their impacts on the local tree canopy and nuisance to the public. Tree banding and the use of the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are the common management tactics used to reduce fall cankerworm populations. Here we review fall cankerworm distribution, life stages, host plants, damage, scouting and sampling procedures, management options, and discuss commonly associated and co-occurring defoliator species.
秋季溃疡虫Alsophila pometaria(Harris)是北美特有的一种,以阔叶树和灌木为食。秋季溃疡病是一种广泛的叶食性昆虫,幼虫以各种落叶树和较小的木本植物为食。常见的寄主包括橡树、枫树、樱桃、白蜡树、苹果、山毛榉和桦树。这种害虫容易在大面积反复爆发,可能在硬木林中造成大面积落叶,在发达地区或人口稠密地区可能是一种公害。秋季溃疡病落叶会导致树木健康状况下降,并影响生态系统功能、碳封存、野生动物栖息地和温度调节,尤其是在城市地区。种群数量增加通常发生在寄主树木受到压力或存在高密度首选寄主物种的地区。秋季溃疡病管理通常是必要的,因为它们会影响当地的树冠并对公众造成滋扰。树木环扎和使用生物杀虫剂苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bt)是减少秋季溃疡病种群的常用管理策略。在这里,我们回顾了秋季溃疡虫的分布、生命阶段、寄主植物、危害、侦察和采样程序、管理选择,并讨论了常见的相关和共同发生的落叶虫物种。
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引用次数: 4
Control of Pierce’s Disease Through Areawide Management of Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and Roguing of Infected Grapevines 通过大面积管理玻璃翅神枪虫和防治感染葡萄来控制皮尔斯病
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JIPM/PMAB008
D. Haviland, Beth Stone-Smith, Minerva Gonzalez
The General Beale Pilot Project serves as a case study for the use of areawide monitoring and treatment programs for glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS), Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), and monitoring and roguing programs for grapevines infected with Xylella fastidiosa, to achieve regional management of Pierce’s disease. The Project is located in southeast Kern County, CA, and contains ~2,800 ha of citrus and grapevines grown within approximately 50 km2. For nearly 20 yr, an average of 470 traps have been used to monitor GWSS populations regionally by the California Department of Food and Agriculture, and to inform coordinated, areawide treatments by the USDA-APHIS Areawide Treatment Program to overwintering GWSS in citrus. Grape growers were responsible for treating their own vineyards, and for the roguing of infected grapevines based on surveys provided by the University of California. Herein, we provide a history of the General Beale Pilot Project, broken down into six eras based on levels of Project success, which incorporate data on GWSS captures, pesticide use, and disease incidence. We describe patterns of success related to the regional coordination of effective treatment and roguing programs that can be used by grape and neighboring citrus growers for areawide management of Pierce’s disease. We conclude by describing current and future challenges for Pierce’s disease management, including pesticide availability and resistance, GWSS refuges, the inability to detect and rogue infected vines in the year they become infected, and the sustainability of voluntary programs that rely on public funding.
General Beale试点项目是一个案例研究,用于对玻璃翼神枪手(GWSS)、Homalodisca vanicpennis(Germar)实施区域监测和治疗计划,并对感染快木霉的葡萄藤实施监测和追踪计划,以实现皮尔斯病的区域管理。该项目位于加利福尼亚州科恩县东南部,约50平方公里内种植了约2800公顷的柑橘和葡萄藤。在近20年的时间里,加州食品和农业部平均使用了470个诱捕器来监测区域内的GWSS种群,并为USDA-APHIS区域内处理计划对柑橘越冬GWSS的协调处理提供信息。根据加州大学提供的调查,葡萄种植者负责处理自己的葡萄园,并负责处理受感染的葡萄藤。在此,我们提供了General Beale试点项目的历史,根据项目的成功程度分为六个时代,其中包括GWSS捕获、农药使用和疾病发生率的数据。我们描述了与有效治疗和进展计划的区域协调相关的成功模式,葡萄和邻近的柑橘种植者可以使用这些计划来进行皮尔斯病的区域管理。最后,我们描述了皮尔斯疾病管理面临的当前和未来挑战,包括杀虫剂的可用性和耐药性、GWSS避难所、在感染年份无法检测到和流氓感染的葡萄藤,以及依赖公共资金的自愿项目的可持续性。
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引用次数: 6
Invasion Biology and Management of Sweetpotato Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in China 中国甘薯粉虱(半翅目:粉虱科)的入侵生物学及防治
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JIPM/PMAA024
Chen-liang Guo, Yong-zhe Zhu, Y. Zhang, M. Keller, Tong‐Xian Liu, D. Chu
The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is a broadly invasive pest of great economic significance to agricultural and horticultural systems in the world. Bemisia tabaci contains more than 44 cryptic species, among which B. tabaci Middle East Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) and Mediterranean (MED) are the most invasive and destructive, and have spread to many countries. Research on B. tabaci cryptic species increased dramatically in China following the introduction of MEAM1 in the middle-late 1990s. Our report discussed significant advances over the past two decades to understand the invasive genetics of B. tabaci in China. We reviewed the main findings including changes in the cryptic species composition and invasion characteristics of B. tabaci, also summarizing the factors that affect the displacement of dominant cryptic species. Finally, the integrated management of B. tabaci in China was discussed. We hope that this review can stimulate interest in and deepen understanding of B. tabaci, which will lay a foundation for further research in this field.
甘薯粉虱(半翅目:粉虱科)是一种对世界农业和园艺系统具有重要经济意义的广泛入侵害虫。烟粉虱有44种以上的隐种,其中以中东小亚细亚1型(MEAM1)和地中海型(MED)为最具侵略性和破坏性,已蔓延到许多国家。自20世纪90年代中后期引进MEAM1后,中国对烟粉虱隐种的研究急剧增加。我们的报告讨论了过去二十年来在了解中国烟粉虱入侵遗传学方面取得的重大进展。本文综述了烟粉虱隐种组成和入侵特征的变化,并对影响优势隐种迁移的因素进行了综述。最后,对烟粉虱在中国的综合治理进行了探讨。希望本文的综述能够激发人们对烟粉虱的兴趣,加深人们对烟粉虱的认识,为该领域的进一步研究奠定基础。
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引用次数: 13
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab019
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引用次数: 2
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmab039
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jipm/pmab039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmab039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrated Pest Management","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61061730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Integrated Pest Management
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