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Arc stability characterization of double coated electrodes for hardfacing 堆焊用双涂层电极的电弧稳定性表征
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.30564/JMER.V4I1.2890
Odonel González-Cabrera, Carlos-René Gómez-Pérez, Héctor Arturo Kairús-Hernández-Díaz, Félix A. Díaz-Rosell
Odonel González-Cabrera Carlos R. Gómez-Pérez HéctorA.Kairús-Hernández-Díaz Félix A. Díaz-Rosell 1.Villa Clara Information and Technological Management Center. Marta Abreu #55 entre Zayas y Villuendas. Santa Clara. Villa Clara. 2.WeldingResearch Center. Central University “Marta Abreu” of Las Villas. Carretera a Camajuaní, km 5 1⁄2. Santa Clara. Villa Clara. 3.Electrical Engineering. Central University “Marta Abreu” of Las Villas. Carretera a Camajuaní, km 5 1⁄2. Santa Clara. Villa Clara. 4.Physics, Mathematics and Computing. Central University “Marta Abreu” of Las Villas. Carretera a Camajuaní, km 5 1⁄2. Santa Clara. Villa Clara.
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of turbulence on cylinder with additional fairing with free surface 带有自由面附加整流罩的气缸湍流分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.30564/JMER.V4I1.2643
S. Chen, Xiaomin Li
Article history Received: 1 December 2020 Accepted: 27 January 2021 Published Online: 9 April 2021 In this study, two dimensional unsteady flows of cylinder and cylinder with additional fairing close to a free surface were numerically investigated. The governing momentum equations were solved by using the Semi Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations(SIMPLE). The Volume of Fluid(VOF) method applied to simulate a free surface. Nonuniform grid structures were used in the simulation with denser grids near the cylinder. Under the conditions of Reynolds number 150624, 271123, 210874 and 331373, the cylinders were simulated with different depths of invasion. It was shown that the flow characteristics were influenced by submergence depth and Reynolds numbers. When the cylinder close to the free surface, the drag coefficient, lift coefficient and Strouhal numbers will increase due to the effect of free liquid surface on vortex shedding. With additional fairing, can effectively reduce the influence of the free surface on the drag coefficient. Fairing will reduce lift coefficient at high Reynolds numbers, but increase lift coefficient when Reynolds numbers are small. Fairing can effectively reduce Strouhal numbers, thus can well suppress the vortex induced vibration.
文章发表日期:2020年12月1日接收日期:2021年1月27日出版日期:2021年4月9日在本研究中,数值研究了圆柱体和附加整流罩的圆柱体靠近自由表面的二维非定常流动。采用压力链方程半隐式方法求解控制动量方程。流体体积法(VOF)用于模拟自由表面。模拟中采用非均匀网格结构,圆柱附近网格密度较大。在雷诺数为150624、271123、210874和331373的条件下,分别模拟了不同侵深的圆柱体。结果表明,浸没深度和雷诺数对流动特性有显著影响。当气缸靠近自由液面时,由于自由液面对旋涡脱落的影响,阻力系数、升力系数和斯特罗哈尔数都会增加。带有附加整流罩,可有效降低自由面对阻力系数的影响。高雷诺数时,整流罩会降低升力系数,小雷诺数时,整流罩会提高升力系数。整流罩可以有效地降低斯特劳哈尔数,从而很好地抑制涡激振动。
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引用次数: 0
Precision Engineering Design Process for Optimal Design based on Engineering Sciences 基于工程科学的精密工程设计过程优化设计
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.30564/JMER.V4I1.2889
A. Javidinejad
Concepts of precision engineering design process for optimal design where engineering sciences contribute in the successful good design are elaborated in this paper. Scientific theory, numerical methods and practicality are discussed in this paper. Factors necessary for a complete product or systems design are detailed and application of mathematical design optimization in producing a good design are shown. Many applicable engineering design examples are itemized to show relevancy of the optimal design theory to engineering design. Future trends of optimal design with respect to the 4th industrial revolution of digitization is presented. Paper sets to elaborate that most of the engineering and scientific design problems can be optimized to a good design based on many new/advanced optimization techniques. 
本文阐述了精密工程设计过程的概念,其中工程科学有助于成功的良好设计。本文论述了该方法的科学理论、数值方法和实用性。详细介绍了一个完整的产品或系统设计所必需的因素,并展示了数学设计优化在产生一个好的设计中的应用。列举了许多适用的工程设计实例,说明了优化设计理论与工程设计的关联性。提出了面向数字化的第四次工业革命优化设计的未来发展趋势。本文阐述了基于许多新的/先进的优化技术,大多数工程和科学设计问题都可以优化为一个好的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Physics of deactivation of gyroscopic inertial forces 陀螺仪惯性力失活的物理学
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMER2020.0530
R. Usubamatov, M. Bergander
This new study on effects of gyroscope demonstrates the action on the spinning disc that the eight interrelated inertial torques system generated by its rotating masses. The physics behind this inertial torques manifest the action of the resistance and precession torques, which physics are described and explained. The latest research on the gyroscopic properties revealed the deactivation of the inertial torques that contradicts the principles of classical mechanics. Practical tests of the blocking of the gyroscope motion around one axis displays the deactivation of inertial torques acting around the axis of the load torque. In this condition, the gyroscope with one side support turns down under the action of its weight and frictional forces produced by the action of the precession torque and weight of the movable components. The precession torque is presented by the change in the angular momentum, while other inertial torques is deactivated. These phenomena present the new unknown gyroscopic effect that needs a deep study and explanation. This work considers the attempt to describe the physics of the deactivation of the gyroscopic inertial torques around two axes and the action of the precession torque in a case of the gyroscope motion around one axis. Key words: Gyroscope theory, inertial torque, deactivation of inertial torques
这项关于陀螺仪效应的新研究证明了陀螺仪旋转质量所产生的八个相互关联的惯性力矩系统对旋转圆盘的作用。惯性转矩背后的物理表现为阻力转矩和进动转矩的作用,物理学对此进行了描述和解释。对陀螺特性的最新研究揭示了惯性力矩的失活,这与经典力学原理相矛盾。对陀螺仪绕一轴运动的阻塞的实际测试表明,绕负载转矩轴作用的惯性转矩失效。在这种情况下,单侧支承的陀螺仪在自身的重量和活动部件的进动扭矩和重量的作用下产生的摩擦力的作用下向下转动。进动力矩通过角动量的变化来表示,而其他惯性力矩则失效。这些现象呈现出一种新的未知陀螺仪效应,需要深入研究和解释。这项工作考虑了在陀螺仪绕一轴运动的情况下,试图描述陀螺仪绕两轴惯性力矩的失活和进动力矩的作用的物理学。关键词:陀螺仪理论,惯性转矩,惯性转矩失活
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引用次数: 0
Transient thermal analysis of different types of IC engine cylinder fins by varying thickness and introducing slots 不同型号内燃机气缸翅片厚度变化及引入狭缝的瞬态热分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMER2020.0536
A. Das, G. Harish, D. Purrab, J. Sachin, G. Suraj
Fins are extended surfaces used between two fluids for heat transfer between the hotter and colder fluid or between a solid and a fluid. There are various types of fins, viz. angular fins, circular fins, and rectangular fins. Engine piston chamber is the most precarious part of any automobile imperiled to extreme thermal shocks, hence prone to thermal stresses. Therefore, fins are introduced to cool the cylinder, which helps to improve engine performance considerably. In this study, rectangular and circular types of fins were selected, and its effect on temperature distribution and heat flux has been studied for with and without the introduction of slots. Firstly, different fins were modelled by using AUTODESK FUSION 360, then meshing and post-processing were done using ANSYS WORKBENCH. The results (plots of temperature and heat flux distribution) obtained for various case studies have been analyzed and compared which showcased that the slotted circular fin geometry having higher fin thickness (3 mm in this case) is the preferred fin geometry compared to other types of fin. Key words: Fins, Autodesk fusion 360, Ansys workbench 2020 academic Software, temperature distribution, and heat flux.
翅片是两种流体之间的延伸表面,用于热流体和冷流体之间或固体和流体之间的传热。鳍片有多种类型,即角鳍、圆形鳍和矩形鳍。发动机活塞室是任何汽车中最不稳定的部分,容易受到极端热冲击,因此容易产生热应力。因此,引入了翅片来冷却气缸,这有助于大大提高发动机的性能。本文选取了矩形翅片和圆形翅片,研究了在引入和不引入槽的情况下,其对温度分布和热流密度的影响。首先利用AUTODESK FUSION 360软件对不同翅片进行建模,然后利用ANSYS WORKBENCH进行网格划分和后处理。对各种案例研究的结果(温度和热流密度分布图)进行了分析和比较,结果表明,与其他类型的翅片相比,具有更高翅片厚度(在这种情况下为3mm)的开槽圆形翅片几何形状是首选的翅片几何形状。关键词:翅片,Autodesk fusion 360, Ansys workbench 2020学术软件,温度分布和热流密度。
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引用次数: 3
Thermal deformation of a thermal shield material vs. method of heat supply 热屏蔽材料的热变形与供热方式
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMER2020.0531
L. I. Gracheva
This work aims to analyze the thermal deformation of a thermal shield laminated material under a uniform or one-sided heating of up to 600°C/min. The material is made of a fiberglass composite polymer material based on phenol-phormaldehyde matrix. This work describes the method used to study the kinetics of thermal deformation of the composite material at different heating rates and a high-temperature of gas flow (2500°C). The state of the stressed-deformed samples made of a reinforced plastic is computed and used to measure the expanded temperature of the materials under one-sided heating. It is shown that under both force and thermal loading, the linear dependence of the coefficient of thermal deformation Т on temperature, stresses in the sample developed to prevent the bending of free samples. For a bent sample, there is no stress gradient ( = 0) under increased heating rate of the loaded samples, leading to an increase in the stress gradient values. The data are compared with dilatometry results obtained at a uniform temperature field and heating rates of 20 to 1100°C. Key words:  Thermal shield, spacecraft, re-entry, composite material, high temperature, fiberglass, dilatometer.
本工作旨在分析热屏蔽层压材料在高达600°C/min的均匀或片面加热下的热变形。该材料采用以酚醛为基体的玻璃纤维复合高分子材料制成。这项工作描述了用于研究复合材料在不同加热速率和高温气体流动(2500°C)下热变形动力学的方法。计算了增强塑料试样的应力变形状态,并用于测量材料在单向加热下的膨胀温度。结果表明,在力和热载荷作用下,热变形系数Т与温度、试样内部应力均呈线性关系,从而阻止自由试样的弯曲。对于弯曲试样,在加载试样升温速率增大的情况下,不存在应力梯度(= 0),导致应力梯度值增大。将所得数据与均匀温度场和20 ~ 1100℃升温速率下的膨胀测量结果进行了比较。关键词:隔热罩,航天器,再入,复合材料,高温,玻璃纤维,膨胀计
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引用次数: 0
Peristaltic transport of a second-grade dusty fluid in a tube 二级含尘流体在管内的蠕动输送
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.5897/JMER2019.0518
H. Tariq, A. A. Khan
These article intents to analyze the behavior of second-grade dusty fluid flowing through a flexible tube whose walls are induced by the peristaltic movement. Coupled equations for the fluid and solid particles have been modelled by considering streamline conversions. Regular perturbation technique has been implemented to get the solutions and the outcomes are demonstrated through graphs. The impact of diverse parameters on the contour presentations and on the velocity of the solid grains and fluid has been illustrated. The velocity for both fluid and solid grains is increased with the enhancement in wave number and Reynolds number. In retrograde region, pumping rate increases with the increase in α and it decreases for increased values of δ.  Key words: Peristaltic flow, second-grade dusty fluid, tube, axisymmetric flow.
本文旨在分析二级含尘流体在由蠕动运动引起管壁的柔性管内的流动行为。考虑流线转换,建立了流体和固体颗粒的耦合方程。采用正则摄动技术求解,并用图形说明了求解结果。说明了不同参数对轮廓的影响以及对固体颗粒和流体速度的影响。随着波数和雷诺数的增加,流体和固体颗粒的速度都有所增加。在逆行区,泵送速率随α的增大而增大,随δ的增大而减小。关键词:蠕动流动;二级含尘流体;管道;
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引用次数: 4
In the road of assessing the validity of logarithmic law in wake flows: A review 在尾流对数规律有效性评价的道路上——综述
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.5897/jmer2019.0521
Sabzpoushan Seyedali
In any application of wall-bounded or shear fluid flows, near-wall boundary layer and shear layer are the places of struggle between viscous and inertial forces. After development and spread of using wall functions for modeling near-wall region of boundary layer in wall-bounded turbulent flows, the importance of accurate prediction and modeling of different layers of boundary layer, particularly the so-called logarithmic layer becomes more crucial in aerodynamics. Due to the intrinsic characteristics of flow structure in log-layer and wide-spread applications of wake flows, the presence of these characteristics in wake flows rather than wall-bounded flows opens a new window to the researchers to investigate the possibility of using log-law within wake regions, particularly on wake centerline for modeling purposes. On the applications of wake modeling and studying, we can point out to wing and blade trailing edge design, exhaust flow of pipes and ducts (e.g. nozzle exhaust or internal flow of polymers in dimpled pipes), and vortex generator design which are just a few examples of the areas with great interest in both fundamental scientific research, that is, developing optimum and accurate Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools and their industrial applications. In this article, a brief description about different approaches, previous efforts and case studies, and similar analogous problems is presented to give a better perception to the future researchers. Key words: Logarithmic law, turbulent boundary layer, wake centerline, vortical structure.
在任何有壁或剪切流体流动的应用中,近壁边界层和剪切层都是粘性力和惯性力的斗争场所。随着壁面有界湍流边界层近壁面区域壁面函数建模的发展和推广,对边界层各层特别是所谓对数层进行准确的预测和建模在空气动力学中的重要性日益突出。由于在尾流层中流动结构的固有特征和尾流的广泛应用,这些特征在尾流而非壁面流动中的存在为研究人员在尾流区域,特别是尾流中心线上使用对数定律进行建模的可能性打开了一个新的窗口。在尾迹建模和研究的应用方面,我们可以指出机翼和叶片的尾缘设计、管道和管道的排气流(例如喷嘴排气或波纹管中聚合物的内部流动)和涡发生器设计,这些只是基础科学研究(即开发最佳和精确的计算流体动力学(CFD)工具)及其工业应用中非常感兴趣的领域的几个例子。在本文中,简要介绍了不同的方法,以往的努力和案例研究,以及类似的问题,以提供更好的感知未来的研究者。关键词:对数规律,湍流边界层,尾流中心线,涡旋结构。
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引用次数: 0
The Dynamic Simulation of Rotary Inertia on Light vehicle-Slope I 轻型车辆旋转惯量的动力学模拟-斜坡[j]
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.30564/jmer.v3i2.1800
Run Xu, Boyong Hur
Article history Received: 13 April 2020 Accepted: 22 April 2020 Published Online: 30 April 2020 According to formula we can simulate their driven force and acceleration on the slope. The mechanical formula is used to obtain force and theoretical dynamics in the slope. The driven force decreases when rotation increases. When power increases the acceleration increases. it reduces when its weight raises. It is found that the a will decrease as slope becomes high from 5 to 11° to 22°, which fit the formula too. Meantime as the radius is high from 0.3m to 0.4m to 0.47m a will be low. The needed force will increase as the slope decline becomes big at the same power.
文章历史收稿日期:2020年4月13日接收日期:2020年4月22日发布日期:2020年4月30日根据公式我们可以模拟出它们在斜坡上的驱动力和加速度。利用力学公式求得边坡的受力和理论动力学。随着旋转的增加,驱动力减小。当功率增加时,加速度也随之增加。当它的重量增加时,它会减少。从5°到11°,再到22°,随着坡度的增大,a值逐渐减小,符合公式。同时,当半径从0.3m到0.4m到0.47m时,a会变小。在相同的功率下,所需的力随着坡度的减小而增大。
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引用次数: 0
The Simulation on Dynamic of Rotary Inertia and Engine’s Inflamer in Light Vehicle 轻型汽车旋转惯量与发动机消炎器动力学仿真
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-06-24 DOI: 10.30564/jmer.v3i2.1774
Run Xu
 According to formula we can simulate their driven force and acceleration. The mechanical formula is used to obtain dynamics is used to simulate. The driven force increases when torque increases and tire diameter decreases. We need torque to increase so this is our plan. Acceleration raises when torque raises and it reduces when its weight raises. With the decreasing of radius of road the centripetal acceleration is increasing in the condition of light vehicle. It is that it decreases sluggishly before 0.35m/s2 then it maintains a steep decline to 0.62m/s2 and at last becomes sluggish again. It is valued that the economical efficiency about consumed fuel under different power. In the time of 0.2hr the fuel inflamer inclines sharply first then turns stable. It is the smallest value. Beyond it the fuel maintains a high value all the time. The discharged pollution gas decreases with the decreasing initial temperature. The low initial temperature is good to fuel gas. Meantime the smallest incline range is 300~350K which explains that it is the most save one.
根据公式可以模拟出它们的驱动力和加速度。采用力学公式求得,采用动力学方法进行仿真。随着转矩的增大和轮胎直径的减小,驱动力增大。我们需要增加扭矩所以这是我们的计划。当扭矩增大时加速度增大,当重量增大时加速度减小。在轻型车辆工况下,随着道路半径的减小,向心加速度逐渐增大。即在0.35m/s2之前缓慢下降,然后保持急剧下降至0.62m/s2,最后再次缓慢下降。重视在不同功率下所消耗燃料的经济性。在0.2hr的时间内,燃料箱先急剧倾斜后趋于稳定。它是最小的值。超过它,燃料一直保持一个高值。随着初始温度的降低,排放的污染气体逐渐减少。较低的初始温度对燃气有利。最小倾斜度为300~350K,是最省力的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments
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