Pub Date : 2022-10-07DOI: 10.1007/s10851-022-01124-9
Jianwei Yang, Beibei Wang, Yuepeng Wang
{"title":"Generalized Polar Coordinate Moments with Quasi Inner Product","authors":"Jianwei Yang, Beibei Wang, Yuepeng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10851-022-01124-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-022-01124-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"65 1","pages":"373-393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47149901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-03DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2210.00935
Gijs Bellaard, Daan Bon, Gautam Pai, B. Smets, R. Duits
Group equivariant convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs) have been successfully applied in geometric deep learning. Typically, G-CNNs have the advantage over CNNs that they do not waste network capacity on training symmetries that should have been hard-coded in the network. The recently introduced framework of PDE-based G-CNNs (PDE-G-CNNs) generalizes G-CNNs. PDE-G-CNNs have the core advantages that they simultaneously (1) reduce network complexity, (2) increase classification performance, and (3) provide geometric interpretability. Their implementations primarily consist of linear and morphological convolutions with kernels. In this paper, we show that the previously suggested approximative morphological kernels do not always accurately approximate the exact kernels accurately. More specifically, depending on the spatial anisotropy of the Riemannian metric, we argue that one must resort to sub-Riemannian approximations. We solve this problem by providing a new approximative kernel that works regardless of the anisotropy. We provide new theorems with better error estimates of the approximative kernels, and prove that they all carry the same reflectional symmetries as the exact ones. We test the effectiveness of multiple approximative kernels within the PDE-G-CNN framework on two datasets, and observe an improvement with the new approximative kernels. We report that the PDE-G-CNNs again allow for a considerable reduction of network complexity while having comparable or better performance than G-CNNs and CNNs on the two datasets. Moreover, PDE-G-CNNs have the advantage of better geometric interpretability over G-CNNs, as the morphological kernels are related to association fields from neurogeometry.
群等变卷积神经网络(g - cnn)已成功应用于几何深度学习。通常,g - cnn比cnn有一个优势,即它们不会浪费网络容量来训练应该在网络中硬编码的对称性。最近引入的基于pde的g - cnn框架(pde - g - cnn)是对g - cnn的推广。pde - g - cnn的核心优势是同时(1)降低网络复杂度,(2)提高分类性能,(3)提供几何可解释性。它们的实现主要由带核的线性和形态卷积组成。在本文中,我们证明了先前提出的近似形态学核并不总是准确地接近精确核。更具体地说,根据黎曼度量的空间各向异性,我们认为必须采用次黎曼近似。我们通过提供一个新的近似核来解决这个问题,该核不受各向异性的影响。我们提供了新的定理,对近似核具有更好的误差估计,并证明它们都具有与精确核相同的反射对称性。我们在两个数据集上测试了PDE-G-CNN框架内多个近似核的有效性,并观察到了新的近似核的改进。我们报告说,pde - g - cnn再次允许大大降低网络复杂性,同时在两个数据集上具有与g - cnn和cnn相当或更好的性能。此外,pde - g - cnn具有比g - cnn更好的几何可解释性,因为形态学核与神经几何学的关联场相关。
{"title":"Analysis of (sub-)Riemannian PDE-G-CNNs","authors":"Gijs Bellaard, Daan Bon, Gautam Pai, B. Smets, R. Duits","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2210.00935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.00935","url":null,"abstract":"Group equivariant convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs) have been successfully applied in geometric deep learning. Typically, G-CNNs have the advantage over CNNs that they do not waste network capacity on training symmetries that should have been hard-coded in the network. The recently introduced framework of PDE-based G-CNNs (PDE-G-CNNs) generalizes G-CNNs. PDE-G-CNNs have the core advantages that they simultaneously (1) reduce network complexity, (2) increase classification performance, and (3) provide geometric interpretability. Their implementations primarily consist of linear and morphological convolutions with kernels. In this paper, we show that the previously suggested approximative morphological kernels do not always accurately approximate the exact kernels accurately. More specifically, depending on the spatial anisotropy of the Riemannian metric, we argue that one must resort to sub-Riemannian approximations. We solve this problem by providing a new approximative kernel that works regardless of the anisotropy. We provide new theorems with better error estimates of the approximative kernels, and prove that they all carry the same reflectional symmetries as the exact ones. We test the effectiveness of multiple approximative kernels within the PDE-G-CNN framework on two datasets, and observe an improvement with the new approximative kernels. We report that the PDE-G-CNNs again allow for a considerable reduction of network complexity while having comparable or better performance than G-CNNs and CNNs on the two datasets. Moreover, PDE-G-CNNs have the advantage of better geometric interpretability over G-CNNs, as the morphological kernels are related to association fields from neurogeometry.","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46789078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-18DOI: 10.1007/s10851-022-01118-7
S. Maybank, Liu Liu, Dacheng Tao
{"title":"Generalised Watson Distribution on the Hypersphere with Applications to Clustering","authors":"S. Maybank, Liu Liu, Dacheng Tao","doi":"10.1007/s10851-022-01118-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-022-01118-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"65 1","pages":"302-322"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43053212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-16DOI: 10.1007/s10851-022-01113-y
A. Hjouji, J. EL-Mekkaoui
{"title":"The 2-Orthogonal and Orthogonal Radial Shape Moments for Image Representation and Recognition","authors":"A. Hjouji, J. EL-Mekkaoui","doi":"10.1007/s10851-022-01113-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-022-01113-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"65 1","pages":"277-301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43740252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-07DOI: 10.1007/s10851-022-01112-z
É. Chouzenoux, Ségolène Martin, J. Pesquet
{"title":"A Local MM Subspace Method for Solving Constrained Variational Problems in Image Recovery","authors":"É. Chouzenoux, Ségolène Martin, J. Pesquet","doi":"10.1007/s10851-022-01112-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-022-01112-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"65 1","pages":"253-276"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43480507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.1007/s10851-022-01111-0
B. Janardhana Rao, Y. Chakrapani, S. Srinivas Kumar
{"title":"Video Inpainting Using Advanced Homography-based Registration Method","authors":"B. Janardhana Rao, Y. Chakrapani, S. Srinivas Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s10851-022-01111-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-022-01111-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"64 1","pages":"1029 - 1039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45390695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s10851-022-01110-1
M. Pragliola, L. Calatroni, A. Lanza, F. Sgallari
{"title":"ADMM-Based Residual Whiteness Principle for Automatic Parameter Selection in Single Image Super-Resolution Problems","authors":"M. Pragliola, L. Calatroni, A. Lanza, F. Sgallari","doi":"10.1007/s10851-022-01110-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-022-01110-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"65 1","pages":"99-123"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42845640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.2500/jfa.2022.4.220008
Kelsey Kaman, Jeffrey M Factor
Although seed allergies are relatively rare, sesame allergy has been increasing worldwide and is typically persistent in most patients. Because allergen labeling laws, until just recently, have not required the declaration of sesame as a major allergen, there is a clear need to better understand and potentially treat this food allergy. Although blood and skin prick testing for sesame have limited predictive value, this improves with the use of component diagnostics and skin-prick test with fresh sesame. A thorough history and oral food challenge should be used to diagnose sesame allergy. Treatment of sesame allergy with oral immunotherapy has been demonstrated to be safe and effective in case reports, and in at least one controlled study with a published sesame oral immunotherapy protocol. There is minimum literature with regard to management of other seed allergies.
{"title":"A practical focus on sesame allergy and a brief review of other seed allergies.","authors":"Kelsey Kaman, Jeffrey M Factor","doi":"10.2500/jfa.2022.4.220008","DOIUrl":"10.2500/jfa.2022.4.220008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although seed allergies are relatively rare, sesame allergy has been increasing worldwide and is typically persistent in most patients. Because allergen labeling laws, until just recently, have not required the declaration of sesame as a major allergen, there is a clear need to better understand and potentially treat this food allergy. Although blood and skin prick testing for sesame have limited predictive value, this improves with the use of component diagnostics and skin-prick test with fresh sesame. A thorough history and oral food challenge should be used to diagnose sesame allergy. Treatment of sesame allergy with oral immunotherapy has been demonstrated to be safe and effective in case reports, and in at least one controlled study with a published sesame oral immunotherapy protocol. There is minimum literature with regard to management of other seed allergies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"21 1","pages":"151-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79258625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-23DOI: 10.1007/s10851-022-01109-8
Zhengwu Zhang, B. Saparbayeva
{"title":"Amplitude Mean of Functional Data on S2documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$mathbb {S}^2$$end{document} a","authors":"Zhengwu Zhang, B. Saparbayeva","doi":"10.1007/s10851-022-01109-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-022-01109-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16196,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision","volume":"64 1","pages":"1010 - 1028"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43418933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}