Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.14
Myoung Mi Kang, Yeddi Park, Seong Young Park, J. Kim
Purpose : This study aimed to understand and describe the nurses’ experiences caring for severe COVID-19 patients at isolation room with negative pressure in South Korea.Methods : Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews from February 16 to March 31, 2021 with 11 nurses who had been caring for severe COVID-19 patients at isolation room. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed according to Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis.Results : As a result, 5 theme clusters were extracted about nurses’ experiences. The 5 theme clusters, “Adapting to unexpected adversity”, “Accepting unresonable and heavy work”, “Dulness and disconnection from the outside world”, “Changing in perception of new infectious diseases”, and “Pathetic isolated patients” emerged.Conclusion : The results of this study provided a deeper understanding of nurses struggling to care for COVID-19 severe patients. This study is expected to be useful in providing basic evidence for improving intensive care practices and for preparing policies in other infection disease situations.
{"title":"Nurses’ experiences of caring for severe COVID-19 patients","authors":"Myoung Mi Kang, Yeddi Park, Seong Young Park, J. Kim","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : This study aimed to understand and describe the nurses’ experiences caring for severe COVID-19 patients at isolation room with negative pressure in South Korea.Methods : Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews from February 16 to March 31, 2021 with 11 nurses who had been caring for severe COVID-19 patients at isolation room. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed according to Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis.Results : As a result, 5 theme clusters were extracted about nurses’ experiences. The 5 theme clusters, “Adapting to unexpected adversity”, “Accepting unresonable and heavy work”, “Dulness and disconnection from the outside world”, “Changing in perception of new infectious diseases”, and “Pathetic isolated patients” emerged.Conclusion : The results of this study provided a deeper understanding of nurses struggling to care for COVID-19 severe patients. This study is expected to be useful in providing basic evidence for improving intensive care practices and for preparing policies in other infection disease situations.","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89532722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.1
Yoonok Lee, Youngjin Lee, Jeong-Ah Ahn, Hee Jun Kim
Purpose : The study aimed to identify relationship among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses’ critical thinking disposition, medication error risk level of high-alert medication, and medication safety competency, as well as the factors affecting medication safety competency.Methods : The participants were 266 ICU nurses of one higher-tier general hospital and one general hospital in Province. The data were collected using structured self-administered questionnaire from August 10 to August 31, 2021. Measurements included the critical thinking disposition questionnaire, nurses’s knowledge of high-alert medication questionnaire, the medication safety competency scale. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regressions using SPSS/WIN 28.0.Results : In the multiple regression analysis, the medication safety competence has a statistically significant correlation with the working department, the critical thinking disposition, and medication error risk level of high-alert medication.Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to develop and apply an educational strategy that can strengthen the knowledge and skills of critical thinking disposition and medication error risk level of high-alert medication to improve the ICU nurse’s medication safety competency.
{"title":"Critical Thinking Disposition, Medication Error Risk Level of High-alert Medication and Medication Safety Competency among Intensive Care Unit Nurses","authors":"Yoonok Lee, Youngjin Lee, Jeong-Ah Ahn, Hee Jun Kim","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The study aimed to identify relationship among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses’ critical thinking disposition, medication error risk level of high-alert medication, and medication safety competency, as well as the factors affecting medication safety competency.Methods : The participants were 266 ICU nurses of one higher-tier general hospital and one general hospital in Province. The data were collected using structured self-administered questionnaire from August 10 to August 31, 2021. Measurements included the critical thinking disposition questionnaire, nurses’s knowledge of high-alert medication questionnaire, the medication safety competency scale. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regressions using SPSS/WIN 28.0.Results : In the multiple regression analysis, the medication safety competence has a statistically significant correlation with the working department, the critical thinking disposition, and medication error risk level of high-alert medication.Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to develop and apply an educational strategy that can strengthen the knowledge and skills of critical thinking disposition and medication error risk level of high-alert medication to improve the ICU nurse’s medication safety competency.","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82110527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.39
Su Hee Moon, M. Kim, Dooyoung Kim, Yoonsun Ryu, Soo Joung Lee, Jin Nyoung Jang, Mi Yeoul Jung, Yoon Ju Cho, Hyo Jeong Choi
Purpose : This study investigated coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) related stress, resilience, and organizational commitment, and determined the factors influencing nurses’ organizational commitment at an infectious disease hospital of COVID-19.Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted with 138 nurses. Data analysis, including descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlations, and multiple regression analysis, were performed using SPSS 26.0 program.Results : Factors influencing organizational commitment included resilience (β=0.31, p<.001), position (β=0.31, p<.001), COVID-19 related stress (β=-0.26, p<.001), and COVID-19 nursing period (β=-0.19, p=.012). These variables explained 29.6% of the organizational commitment.Conclusion : In order to enhance the organizational commitment of nurses in infectious disease hospitals of COVID-19, active program development and intervention are required at the organizational level to improve nurses’ resilience and relieve stress related to nursing infectious disease patients.
{"title":"Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment of Nurses at an Infectious Disease Hospital of COVID-19","authors":"Su Hee Moon, M. Kim, Dooyoung Kim, Yoonsun Ryu, Soo Joung Lee, Jin Nyoung Jang, Mi Yeoul Jung, Yoon Ju Cho, Hyo Jeong Choi","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.39","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : This study investigated coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) related stress, resilience, and organizational commitment, and determined the factors influencing nurses’ organizational commitment at an infectious disease hospital of COVID-19.Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted with 138 nurses. Data analysis, including descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlations, and multiple regression analysis, were performed using SPSS 26.0 program.Results : Factors influencing organizational commitment included resilience (β=0.31, p<.001), position (β=0.31, p<.001), COVID-19 related stress (β=-0.26, p<.001), and COVID-19 nursing period (β=-0.19, p=.012). These variables explained 29.6% of the organizational commitment.Conclusion : In order to enhance the organizational commitment of nurses in infectious disease hospitals of COVID-19, active program development and intervention are required at the organizational level to improve nurses’ resilience and relieve stress related to nursing infectious disease patients.","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86844698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.50
Sae Mi Min, H. Kim, Chun-Ja Kim, Jeong-Ah Ahn
Purpose : This study aimed to identify intensive care units (ICU) nurses’ experience of traumatic events, deliberate rumination, self-disclosure, social support, and post-traumatic growth (PTG), and to explore relationships among the variables.Methods : Participants were 157 nurses who have provided direct patient care for six months or more in ICUs at a university hospital. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVAs, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regressions using the SPSS/WIN version 23.0.Results : The PTG was found to be significantly associated with deliberate rumination (r=0.36, p<.001), self-disclosure (r=0.39, p<.001), and social support (r=0.54, p<.001). Factors that affect PTG significantly were found in the order of social support (β=0.40, p<.001), self-disclosure (β=0.25, p<.001), and deliberate rumination (β=0.24, p<.001). The final regression model explained 40.1% of the variance of PTG (F=26.33, p<.001).Conclusion : The influencing factors identified in this study on PTG, including social support, self-disclosure, and deliberate rumination should be included in programs to promote PTG for ICU nurses who may experience traumatic events repeatedly.
{"title":"Post-traumatic Growth and it’s associations with Deliberate Rumination, Self-disclosure, and Social Support among Intensive Care Unit Nurses","authors":"Sae Mi Min, H. Kim, Chun-Ja Kim, Jeong-Ah Ahn","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.2.50","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : This study aimed to identify intensive care units (ICU) nurses’ experience of traumatic events, deliberate rumination, self-disclosure, social support, and post-traumatic growth (PTG), and to explore relationships among the variables.Methods : Participants were 157 nurses who have provided direct patient care for six months or more in ICUs at a university hospital. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVAs, Pearson correlations, and multiple linear regressions using the SPSS/WIN version 23.0.Results : The PTG was found to be significantly associated with deliberate rumination (r=0.36, p<.001), self-disclosure (r=0.39, p<.001), and social support (r=0.54, p<.001). Factors that affect PTG significantly were found in the order of social support (β=0.40, p<.001), self-disclosure (β=0.25, p<.001), and deliberate rumination (β=0.24, p<.001). The final regression model explained 40.1% of the variance of PTG (F=26.33, p<.001).Conclusion : The influencing factors identified in this study on PTG, including social support, self-disclosure, and deliberate rumination should be included in programs to promote PTG for ICU nurses who may experience traumatic events repeatedly.","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76736613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.50
So Hee Lee, Roma Seol, M. Kim
{"title":"Effect of Role Conflict on Job Satisfaction by Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Ward Nurse: Moderating and Mediating Effect of Resilience","authors":"So Hee Lee, Roma Seol, M. Kim","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87953594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.1
J. Youn, Young Mi Shin, S. Shin, Eun Min Hong
투고일 : 2021. 4. 17 1차 수정일 : 2021. 6. 22 2차 수정일 : 2021. 8. 8 게재확정일 : 2021. 8. 12 주요어 : 간호사, 중환자 간호, 병실, 질적연구 * 본 연구는 2020년 이대서울병원 간호부에서 연구비를 지원받아 진행한 연구임 Address reprint requests to : Shin, Young Mi https://orcid/org/0000-0001-9814-6080 Department of Nursing, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, 260 Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07804, Korea Tel : +82-2-6986-4351, E-mail : yajido@naver.com 중환자간호학회지 2021년 10월 제14권 제3호 plSSN 2005-212X / elSSN 2671-8634 Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing Vol.14, No.3, 1-13, October, 2021 https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.1
投稿日:2021。4. 第17次修改日期:2021。6. 第22次修正日期:2021。8. 8号确定日期:2021。8. 12主要语言:护士、重症患者护理、病房、质量研究*本研究是2020年梨花女子大学首尔医院护理部支援研究经费进行的研究主任Address reprint requests to:Shin, Young Mi https://orcid/org/0000-0001-9814-6080 Department of Nursing, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, 260 Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07804, Korea Tel: +82-2-6986-4351, E-mail:yajido @重症患者的护理学杂志2021年10月第14卷第3号plssn 2005 - 212x / elssn 1.2671 - 8634 journal of korean critical care nursing vol . 14、no . 3、1 - 13,october, 2021 https: / / doi。org / 10 . 34250 / jkccn 2021。14 . 3。1
{"title":"Experiences of Nurses Working in a Single-Room-Structured Intensive Care Unit","authors":"J. Youn, Young Mi Shin, S. Shin, Eun Min Hong","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"투고일 : 2021. 4. 17 1차 수정일 : 2021. 6. 22 2차 수정일 : 2021. 8. 8 게재확정일 : 2021. 8. 12 주요어 : 간호사, 중환자 간호, 병실, 질적연구 * 본 연구는 2020년 이대서울병원 간호부에서 연구비를 지원받아 진행한 연구임 Address reprint requests to : Shin, Young Mi https://orcid/org/0000-0001-9814-6080 Department of Nursing, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, 260 Gonghang-daero, Gangseo-gu, Seoul 07804, Korea Tel : +82-2-6986-4351, E-mail : yajido@naver.com 중환자간호학회지 2021년 10월 제14권 제3호 plSSN 2005-212X / elSSN 2671-8634 Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing Vol.14, No.3, 1-13, October, 2021 https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.1","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74409200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.99
Sohee Nam, J. Jeon, Yeonjeong Heo
투고일 : 2021. 8. 12 1차 수정일 : 2021. 8. 30 게재확정일 : 2021. 9. 8 주요어 : 병원, 간호사, 역할, 질적연구 Address reprint requests to : Jeon, Jaehee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-043X Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 150 Namwonro, Heungup Myun Wonju city, Gangwondo 26403, Korea Tel : +82-33-760-8648, Fax : +82-33-760-8641, E-mail : jhjeon@gwnu.ac.kr 중환자간호학회지 2021년 10월 제14권 제3호 plSSN 2005-212X / elSSN 2671-8634 Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing Vol.14, No.3, 99-112, October, 2021 https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.99
投稿日:2021。8. 第12次修改日期:2021。8. 确定日期:2021。9. 8主要语言:医院，护士，角色，质量研究Address reprint requests to:Jeon, Jaehee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-043X Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 150 Namwonro, Heungup Myun Wonju city, Gangwondo 26403, Korea Tel:+82-33-760-8648, Fax: +82-33-760-8641, E-mail:jhjeon @ gwnu . ac . kr重病护理学杂志2021年10月第14卷第3号plssn 2005 - 212x / elssn 1.2671 - 8634 journal of korean critical care nursing vol . 14、no . 3、99 - 112,october, 2021 https: / / doi。org / 10 . 34250 / jkccn 2021。14 . 3。99
{"title":"Work Experience of Nurses in Charge of Adequacy Evaluation of Small and Medium Sized Hospitals","authors":"Sohee Nam, J. Jeon, Yeonjeong Heo","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.99","url":null,"abstract":"투고일 : 2021. 8. 12 1차 수정일 : 2021. 8. 30 게재확정일 : 2021. 9. 8 주요어 : 병원, 간호사, 역할, 질적연구 Address reprint requests to : Jeon, Jaehee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3570-043X Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 150 Namwonro, Heungup Myun Wonju city, Gangwondo 26403, Korea Tel : +82-33-760-8648, Fax : +82-33-760-8641, E-mail : jhjeon@gwnu.ac.kr 중환자간호학회지 2021년 10월 제14권 제3호 plSSN 2005-212X / elSSN 2671-8634 Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing Vol.14, No.3, 99-112, October, 2021 https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.99","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75648253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.113
Da-Young Kim, Sun-hee Kim, Eun Ju Park, Y. Son
투고일 : 2021. 8. 31 1차 수정일 : 2021. 9. 9 게재확정일 : 2021. 9. 13 주요어 : 심부전, 환자, 가족, 중재연구, 체계적 고찰 * 이 논문은 2021년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No. 2021R1A2C2004406) Address reprint requests to : Son, Youn-Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-9606 Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea Tel : +82-2-820-5198, Fax : +82-2-824-7961, E-mail : yjson@cau.ac.kr 중환자간호학회지 2021년 10월 제14권 제3호 plSSN 2005-212X / elSSN 2671-8634 Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing Vol.14, No.3, 113-127, October, 2021 https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.113
投稿日:2021。8. 第31次修改日期:2021。9. 9号确定日期:2021。9. 13主要语:心力衰竭、患者、家属、仲裁研究、系统考察*这篇论文是2021年度作为政府(教育部)的财源，在韩国研究财团的支援下进行的基础研究事业(No)。2021R1A2C2004406) Address reprint requests to: Son, Youn-Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-9606 Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea Tel:+82-2-820-5198, Fax: +82-2-824-7961, E-mail:yjson @ cau . ac . kr重病护理学杂志2021年10月第14卷第3号plssn 2005 - 212x / elssn 1.2671 - 8634 journal of korean critical care nursing vol . 14、no . 3、113 - 127,october, 2021 https: / / doi。org / 10 . 34250 / jkccn 2021。14 . 3 . 113
{"title":"Dyadic Interventions for Heart Failure Patients and Their Family Caregivers: A Systematic Review","authors":"Da-Young Kim, Sun-hee Kim, Eun Ju Park, Y. Son","doi":"10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.113","url":null,"abstract":"투고일 : 2021. 8. 31 1차 수정일 : 2021. 9. 9 게재확정일 : 2021. 9. 13 주요어 : 심부전, 환자, 가족, 중재연구, 체계적 고찰 * 이 논문은 2021년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No. 2021R1A2C2004406) Address reprint requests to : Son, Youn-Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-9606 Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea Tel : +82-2-820-5198, Fax : +82-2-824-7961, E-mail : yjson@cau.ac.kr 중환자간호학회지 2021년 10월 제14권 제3호 plSSN 2005-212X / elSSN 2671-8634 Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing Vol.14, No.3, 113-127, October, 2021 https://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2021.14.3.113","PeriodicalId":16247,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88917856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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