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The Trashcan Design Using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method For The Campus Garbage Separation 基于质量功能展开(QFD)方法的校园垃圾分类垃圾桶设计
Endah Utami, Okka Adiyanto, Z. Mufrodi
Waste management is currently a popular topic in the campus environment. Waste management in the campus environment is carried out in several methods one of them is the method of 3R (Reuse, Recycle, and Reduce). The purpose of waste management in the campus environment is to create a green campus program. One of the acts of the waste management program in the campus environment is by separating waste. The problems of creating a green campus program are related to unavailability of proper trashcan for garbage separation on campus. This waste separation requires an attractive trashcan so that the waste management program in the campus environment can be made possible. The objective of this research to design of attractive trash cans using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. The data needs and Voice of Customers (attributes) that had been obtained were used to create a questionnaire which was the process of quantifying the needs. A total of 394 questionnaires had been distributed. The data were in the form of opinions of respondents about the level of consumer interest in Ahmad Dahlan University campus III. Based on this method, the result from this research is designing a trashcan which has an interesting shape, has a lid that is easy to open, holds a wide range of sizes according to the type of waste, has large-sized sac for plastic, has strong material, has a clear instruction for which kind of rubbish, and has an attractive color. Keywords—waste management, Quality Function Deployment, product design, trashcan
垃圾管理是当前校园环境中的一个热门话题。校园环境中的废弃物管理有几种方法,其中一种是3R (Reuse, Recycle, and Reduce)方法。在校园环境中进行废物管理的目的是创建一个绿色校园计划。在校园环境中,垃圾管理项目的其中一项举措是对垃圾进行分类。创建绿色校园计划的问题与校园里没有合适的垃圾桶进行垃圾分类有关。这种垃圾分类需要一个有吸引力的垃圾桶,这样校园环境中的垃圾管理计划才有可能实现。本研究的目的是利用质量功能展开(QFD)方法设计美观的垃圾桶。已经获得的数据需求和客户的声音(属性)被用来创建一个问卷,这是量化需求的过程。共分发了394份调查表。数据的形式是受访者对艾哈迈德达兰大学校园III的消费者兴趣水平的意见。基于这种方法,本研究的结果是设计一种垃圾桶,它具有有趣的形状,有一个易于打开的盖子,根据废物的类型可以容纳各种尺寸,有大尺寸的塑料袋,材料坚固,有明确的指示,哪种垃圾,有一个吸引人的颜色。关键词:垃圾管理,质量功能部署,产品设计,垃圾桶
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引用次数: 1
Pyrolysis of Ethylene Vynyl Acetate Polymer by Natural Zeolite Catalyst as an Alternative Fuel 天然沸石催化剂替代燃料热解醋酸乙烯酯聚合物的研究
S. Salamah, Dede Azhari, Arba Mitanto
In Indonesia, ethylene vinyl acetate polymer type of sponge waste increases in number. The increase was due to the increase of the shoe factory which was the main consumer of this type of sponge. Conversion of this type of waste is done as an alternative fuel oil through pyrolysis process. The purpose of this study is to convert the sponge waste through pyrolysis process using a batch type reactor with the aid of a natural zeolite catalyst. The research used variation of the catalyst weight from 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% out of 200 grams of the weight of the feed with variations in reaction time ranging from 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, and 180 minutes. The results showed that the optimum yield obtained was 51.22% using 4 gram weight of catalyst with 180 minutes processing time. The GC-MS analysis showed that the largest functional group of pyrolysis products for the fraction above distillation, the fraction before distillation, and the fraction under distillation, respectively, are 3-Nitro-1,2Benzenedicarboxylic acid (88.11%), Cyclopentane, 1,1'-[3-(2Cyclopentylethyl)-1,5-Pentanediyl] Bis-(CAS)1,5DicyclopentyL-3-(2-Cyclopentylethyl)-Pentane(19.77%), and 1,13Tetradecadiene (10.07%). The calorific value of the pyrolysis oil produced was 10992.6 calories/gram. This result was similar to the calorific value of gasoline fuel (10509 calories/gram). In addition, the analysis of the physical characteristics of the pyrolysis oil fraction on distillation was the same as the standard specifications for petrol and diesel fuel oils. Keywords—waste slippers, EVA (ethylene vynyl acetate), pyrolysis, catalyst, natural zeolite
在印尼,乙烯醋酸乙烯聚合物类海绵废弃物数量不断增加。这一增长是由于鞋厂的增长,鞋厂是这类海绵的主要消费者。通过热解过程将这类废物转化为替代燃料油。本研究的目的是在天然沸石催化剂的辅助下,利用间歇式反应器对海绵废弃物进行热解转化。该研究使用了200克进料中2%、4%、6%、8%、10%的催化剂重量变化,反应时间从60分钟、90分钟、120分钟、150分钟和180分钟不等。结果表明,催化剂质量为4 g,反应时间为180 min,最佳收率为51.22%。GC-MS分析表明,蒸馏前馏分、蒸馏前馏分和蒸馏后馏分热解产物的最大官能团分别为3-硝基-1,2苯二甲酸(88.11%)、环戊烷、1,1′-[3-(2环戊乙基)-1,5-戊二基]双-(CAS)1,5 -双环戊基-3-(2-环戊乙基)-戊烷(19.77%)和1,13十四二烯(10.07%)。热解所得油的热值为10992.6卡/克。这一结果与汽油燃料的热值(10509卡路里/克)相似。此外,蒸馏时裂解油馏分的物理特性分析与汽油和柴油燃料油的标准规范一致。关键词:废拖鞋,EVA,热解,催化剂,天然沸石
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引用次数: 0
Drying of Longan Fruit (Dimocarpus longan lour) at Low Temperature 龙眼果的低温干燥研究
E. Sulistiawati, A. Sulaeman, Priesta Nafisah
Longan fruit comes from a subtropical climate, and it can grow well in Indonesia. With the drying process of longan can also be beneficial as a tonic for the maintenance of insomnia and neurosis. Once the longan fruit separated from the skin and seeds, longan fruit put in plastic containers and then placed in the refrigerator with temperatures 8°C. The drying process at low temperature was applicated. Variables are, which is drying time. The rate of drying is calculated based on the surface of the fruit. The drying rate will decrease at a specific moisture content. Keywords—longan fruit, drying, low temperature, refrigerator
桂圆属亚热带气候,在印尼生长良好。经过干燥处理的龙眼还可以作为补品,对失眠和神经症的维持有益。将桂圆果从果皮和种子中分离出来后,放入塑料容器中,然后放入温度为8℃的冰箱中。采用低温干燥工艺。变量为,即干燥时间。干燥的速度是根据水果的表面来计算的。在特定的水分含量下,干燥速率会降低。关键词:桂圆果;干燥;低温
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引用次数: 1
Process Design Study of Methyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether Production Using Reactive Distillation 反应精馏生产甲基叔丁基醚工艺设计研究
Z. Mufrodi, Baharuddin, W. Aditya
The increasing of gasoline demandcause, the need for octane number booster additives such as methyl tertiarybutyl ether, ethyl tertiary-butyl ether, triacetin and other additives is increasing. Methyl tertiary-butyl ether is one of the non-metallic substances that can be used as an octane number booster additive in gasoline up to 93.7 octane numbers and is not harmful to the environment because it does not form peroxide compounds. Methyl tertiary-butyl ether can be made by reacting methanol and isobutylene using the Amberlyst-15 catalyst on reactive distillation at a temperature of 70-90oC and 11 bar pressure. In this study, the effects of mole ratio of isobutylene and methanol and changes in reactive distillation design to methyl tertiary-butyl ether concentrations was examined. The best ratio of moles of isobutylene and methanol is 1:1.25. The design of reactive distillation for optimal methyl tertiary-butyl ether results is methanol feed on stage 9 with the number of stage 17, reactive zone in stage 2-11 with rectification zone in stage 1 and stripping zone in stage 12-17, reflux ratio 6. In the simulation process with a capacity of 100,000 tons per year using Aspen Plus, the conversion of methanol is 99% with the concentration of methyl tertiary-butyl ether is 97.48%. Keywords—methyl tertiary-butyl ether, additives, reactive distillation
随着汽油需求量的不断增加,对辛烷值助推器添加剂如甲基叔丁基醚、乙基叔丁基醚、三乙酸乙酯等添加剂的需求日益增加。甲基叔丁基醚是一种非金属物质,可在辛烷值高达93.7的汽油中作为辛烷值提升添加剂,且不形成过氧化物,对环境无害。以Amberlyst-15为催化剂,在70 ~ 90℃的温度和11bar的压力下,甲醇与异丁烯反应,可制得甲基叔丁基醚。本研究考察了异丁烯和甲醇的摩尔比以及反应精馏设计的变化对甲基叔丁基醚浓度的影响。异丁烯与甲醇的最佳摩尔比为1:1.25。为获得最佳的甲基叔丁基醚反应精馏结果,反应精馏设计为:第9级甲醇进料,第17级编号,第2-11级反应区,第1级精馏区,第12-17级汽提区,回流比为6。在10万吨/年的模拟过程中,使用Aspen Plus,甲醇转化率为99%,甲基叔丁基醚浓度为97.48%。关键词:甲基叔丁基醚;添加剂;反应精馏
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引用次数: 0
LSTM Based Prediction of Total Dissolved Solids in Hydroponic System 基于LSTM的水培体系总溶解固形物预测
R. Puriyanto, Supriyanto, A. Yudhana
This paper discusses the implementation of long short term memory (LSTM) for forecasting the value of total dissolved solids (TDS). The TDS value in a hydroponic system represents the number of nutrients contained in water. The amount of water in the hydroponic system is important to note because optimal plant growth depends on the number of nutrients obtained by the plant. TDS data is sequential data, and one way to do forecasting is to use LSTM. This study uses a combination of epoch values of 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500. The RMSE values of on any combinations 57.41, 50.90, 57.81, 67.60 and 26.62. In general, the smallest RMSE value of each combination produces a graph that is close to except for a 70%: 30% combination. The greater use of training data compared to test data (90%: 10%) results in the smallest average RMSE value of 35.48. Keywords—LSTM, forecasting, hydroponic, total dissolved solids
本文讨论了长短期记忆(LSTM)在预测总溶解固形物(TDS)值中的应用。水培系统的TDS值代表了水中所含营养物质的数量。水培系统中的水量很重要,因为最佳的植物生长取决于植物获得的营养物质的数量。TDS数据是顺序数据,进行预测的一种方法是使用LSTM。本研究使用了100、200、300、400和500历元值的组合。的RMSE值为57.41、50.90、57.81、67.60和26.62。一般来说,除了70%:30%的组合外,每个组合的最小RMSE值产生的图接近。与测试数据(90%:10%)相比,训练数据的使用量越大,平均RMSE值越小,为35.48。关键词:lstm;预报;水培
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引用次数: 1
Capsule shells From Eucheuma Cottonii Seaweed With Plasticizer Sorbitol And Filler TiO2 用增塑剂山梨醇和填料TiO2制备棉真草胶囊壳
Z. Mufrodi, Lia Septianigsih, Tiffany Ariandi
Most of capsule shells commercial production recently from gelatin as raw material, but the application of gelatin in hard capsule shells production can causes controversy. That is the emergence of consumers concern about health problem and religion issues.Total production of seaweed in the world reached 30.1 million ton per year that makes Indonesia became second position as the biggest producer of seaweed in the world that produce 11,631 tons per year. The species of seaweed that used in this research is Eucheuma cottonii as raw material to make capsule shells because it contains carrageenan, that act as product stability regulator, thickening, gelling agent, emulsifier and as bioplastic fibers in capsule shells which contains cellulose 20.62%. The elastic properties can be obtained from the addition of sorbitol as plasticizer and TiO2 as filler. The variation with making capsule shells and ends with sample testing. Then the sample will be analyzed for water content, ash content, solubility of capsule shells in water, uniformity of weight and acidity (pH). Keywords—capsule shells, seaweed, sorbitol, TiO2
目前商业化生产的胶囊壳大多以明胶为原料,但明胶在硬胶囊壳生产中的应用引起了争议。那就是消费者对健康问题和宗教问题的担忧的出现。世界海藻总产量达到3010万吨/年,使印度尼西亚成为世界第二大海藻生产国,年产量为11631吨。本研究选用的海藻品种为棉真草(Eucheuma cottonii)作为制作胶囊壳的原料,因为它含有卡拉胶,具有产品稳定性调节剂、增稠剂、胶凝剂、乳化剂的作用,并且在胶囊壳中作为生物塑料纤维,纤维素含量为20.62%。以山梨糖醇为增塑剂,以TiO2为填料可获得弹性性能。从制作胶囊外壳开始,到样品测试结束。然后分析样品的含水量、灰分含量、胶囊壳在水中的溶解度、重量均匀性和酸度(pH)。关键词:胶囊壳;海藻;山梨醇
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引用次数: 0
Discovering Meaningful Pattern of Undergraduate Students Data using Association Rules Mining 利用关联规则挖掘大学生数据的有意义模式
H. Yuliansyah, Hafsah, I. Arfiani, R. Umar
Association rules mining is a technique in data mining to discovering a meaningful pattern of data. The main objective of this research is to identify undergraduate students data and to get the profile and insight from the past data. It will have a benefit for improvement in academic activity in the future. This research has two phases. The first phase is preprocessing data, and the second phase is analyzing and measurement data using the Apriori Algorithms. The data preprocessing stage is done by cleaning data from noise and transforming data into the specified parameters. We use four feature/variable data, namely length of study duration, length of thesis duration, and Grade Point Average (GPA), and English proficiency score. The results of this research are variables of English proficiency score, Grade Point Average (GPA), and length of study duration having relations in student data. Keywords—data mining, association rules mining, apriori algorithms, frequent itemsets mining, student undergraduate data, knowledge discovery, data patterns
关联规则挖掘是数据挖掘中的一种发现有意义的数据模式的技术。本研究的主要目的是识别本科生数据,并从过去的数据中获得概况和见解。这对今后的学术活动有很大的帮助。本研究分为两个阶段。第一阶段是对数据进行预处理,第二阶段是使用Apriori算法对数据进行分析和测量。数据预处理阶段是通过清除数据中的噪声并将数据转换为指定参数来完成的。我们使用了四个特征/变量数据,即学习时长、论文时长、平均绩点(GPA)和英语水平分数。本研究的结果是英语水平分数、平均绩点(GPA)和学习时间长短在学生数据中的关系。关键词:数据挖掘,关联规则挖掘,先验算法,频繁项集挖掘,大学生数据,知识发现,数据模式
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引用次数: 4
EonTex Conductive Strechtable Sensor Response on Smart Glove for Sign Language EonTex导电可伸缩传感器对手语智能手套的响应
A. Yudhana, J. Rahmawan, S. A. Akbar
EonTex Conductive Strangeable sensor is a sensor with e-textile technology where the sensor is in the form of a sheet of fabric. EonTex Conductive Strechtable sensor has a resitive property, where if the sensor is pulled or spun and then returned as before again the EonTex Conductive Strechtable sensor responds with a change in resistance value. With these characteristics, it can be read analog signals for the sensor reading process. Speech Tuna requires special needs when communicating with normal people in general. With Tuna Sign Language can communicate with normal people. Not everyone understands sign language, with sign language translator tools, it can make it easier for normal people to communicate with speech. Sign language uses the hand to communicate, with the glove media a sign language translator is made. And with the characteristics of EonTex Conductive Strangeable sensors that can read flexibility, it can also be applied to gloves to read finger curvature when communicating with Sign Language. Microcontreoller is added to read analog signals and then to be processed for the Sign Language translation system. Keywords—eontex conductive strechtable sensor, speech impaired, microcontroller, analog signal
EonTex导电奇异传感器是一种采用电子纺织技术的传感器,其传感器以织物的形式存在。EonTex导电拉伸传感器具有电阻特性,如果传感器被拉或旋转,然后像以前一样再次返回,EonTex导电拉伸传感器会响应电阻值的变化。凭借这些特性,它可以读取模拟信号用于传感器的读取过程。一般来说,金枪鱼在与正常人交流时需要特殊的语言需求。用金枪鱼的手语可以和正常人交流。不是每个人都懂手语,有了手语翻译工具,普通人就能更容易地用语言交流。手语用手交流,用手套媒介制成手语翻译器。由于EonTex导电奇异传感器具有读取灵活性的特性,它也可以应用于手套,在与手语交流时读取手指弯曲度。增加了微控制器来读取模拟信号,然后为手语翻译系统进行处理。关键词:导电可伸缩传感器,语音障碍,微控制器,模拟信号
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引用次数: 1
Monitoring Human’s Emotion through Fast Fourier Transform Method form Brainwave Features 利用快速傅立叶变换方法形成脑波特征来监测人的情绪
Akbar Muslim, A. Yudhana
Emotions are intrinsic to the way humans are interacting with each other. A human being can understand the emotions of another human being to a certain extent and behave in the best manner to improve the communication in a certain situation however a machine cannot. This paper aims to make an analysis of human emotion from brainwave. Certainly, this paper deals with the detection of emotions using EEG signals and based on the emotion detected. In this project an Electroencephalogram (EEG) headset will be used to record the brain signals of an individual by analyzing his/her brain state and to detect his/her emotions using FFT algorithms. Using EEG-based emotion recognition, the computer can observe the users emotional state. As a result, this will help to improve users knowing his mental state accurately. This kind of emotion analysis system will have widespread potential applications in future environments. Keywords—emotion detecting, fast fourier transform, electroencephalogram (EEG)
情感是人类相互交流的内在方式。人类可以在一定程度上理解另一个人的情绪,并在特定情况下以最佳方式表现以改善沟通,而机器却不能。本文旨在从脑电波的角度对人类的情感进行分析。当然,本文研究的是基于检测到的情绪,利用脑电信号进行情绪检测。在这个项目中,脑电图(EEG)耳机将通过分析一个人的大脑状态来记录他/她的大脑信号,并使用FFT算法来检测他/她的情绪。利用基于脑电图的情绪识别,计算机可以观察到用户的情绪状态。因此,这将有助于提高用户准确了解自己的精神状态。这种情感分析系统在未来的环境中具有广泛的应用潜力。关键词:情绪检测,快速傅里叶变换,脑电图
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引用次数: 0
Irrigation Distribution System for Agriculture using Fuzzy Control and Android-Based Water Monitoring 基于模糊控制和android的农业灌溉分配系统
S. A. Akbar, Sunardi, Harianto, F. Noviyanto
Water is a critical element in agriculture fields. One of them, paddies. In this research developed the smart irrigation system to real-time monitoring that provided the water level information based on Android. The prototype system made using the ultrasonic sensor (HC-SR04) to detect the water level, and the NodeMCU-ESP8266 conducted control system and wireless communication. The fuzzy algorithm provided the Sugeno model in the order. The research achieved RMSE of 0.41, the water monitoring displayed on Android, and reduced time consuming to open gate system Keywords—fuzzy control, irrigation, monitoring
水是农业领域的关键要素。其中之一是稻田。本研究开发了基于Android的智能灌溉系统,提供实时的水位信息。原型系统采用超声波传感器(HC-SR04)检测水位,由NodeMCU-ESP8266进行控制系统和无线通信。模糊算法按顺序给出了Sugeno模型。本研究实现了RMSE为0.41,水量监测显示在Android上,减少了开闸系统的耗时。关键词:模糊控制,灌溉,监测
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 Ahmad Dahlan International Conference Series on Engineering and Science (ADICS-ES 2019)
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