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Individual study work and lecturer support as predictors of students' academic success 个人学习工作和讲师支持是学生学业成功的预测因素
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1504/ijkl.2020.10032174
Nazmi Xhomara
The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationships between individual study work and lecturer support, and students' academic success, as well as the influence of individual study work and lecturer support on students' academic success. The mixed approach is the method used in the study. A random cluster sample of students and a purposive sample of lecturers, a structured questionnaire, and a semi-structured interview were selected to be used in the study. The study demonstrated that individual study work influences strongly students' academic success, meanwhile lecturer support does not influence it. At the same time, students' academic success has been explained strongly by individual study work and lecturer support. This study is one of a very small number of studies reporting similar results.
本研究的目的是探讨个人学习工作和讲师支持与学生学业成功的关系,以及个人学习工作和讲师支持对学生学业成功的影响。混合方法是研究中使用的方法。本研究采用学生随机整群抽样和讲师有目的抽样,采用结构化问卷和半结构化访谈。研究表明,个人学习工作对学生学业成功的影响较大,而教师支持对学生学业成功的影响较小。与此同时,学生的学业成功在很大程度上是由个人学习工作和讲师的支持来解释的。这项研究是报告类似结果的极少数研究之一。
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引用次数: 2
A new text categorisation strategy: prototype design and experimental analysis 一种新的文本分类策略:原型设计与实验分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.1504/ijkl.2020.10028349
N. Sailaja, L. P. Sree, N. Mangathayaru
Since a decade, ample amount of text data is being generated through various web sources in online or offline scenarios. This huge amount of data is mainly inconsistent and non-structured format, so hard to process through computing machines available. With the advent of computers and the information age, statistical and analytical problems have also grown both in the size and complexity. Text classification using various machine learning mechanisms encounters the difficulty of the high dimensionality of attributes vector. Therefore, a feature selection technique is very much required to discard irrelevant as well as noisy attributes from the feature set vector so that the ML algorithms can work efficiently. In this paper, a hybrid method is proposed for text documents classification. Further, proposed method's performance is evaluated on standard datasets, i.e., Reuters-21578 and 20 newsgroups. We opted 'bydate' version of the dataset containing 18,941 documents. Through our experiments, we attempted to explore the various performance measures.
近十年来,大量的文本数据通过各种网络来源在在线或离线场景中生成。这种庞大的数据量主要是格式不一致和非结构化的,因此很难通过计算机器进行处理。随着计算机和信息时代的到来,统计和分析问题的规模和复杂性也在增加。使用各种机器学习机制进行文本分类遇到了属性向量高维的难题。因此,非常需要一种特征选择技术来从特征集向量中去除不相关的和有噪声的属性,以便ML算法能够有效地工作。本文提出了一种用于文本文档分类的混合方法。进一步,在标准数据集(即Reuters-21578和20个新闻组)上对所提方法的性能进行了评估。我们选择了包含18,941个文档的数据集的“bydate”版本。通过我们的实验,我们试图探索各种性能指标。
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引用次数: 1
Organisational learning and knowledge creation research: a hotel typologies according to the manager perceptions 组织学习与知识创造研究:一种根据管理者感知的酒店类型
Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijkl.2020.10028348
María Soledad Celemín-Pedroche, M. Karaboytcheva, Luis Rubio-Andrada, J. Anton
This study aims to analyse the relationship between organisational learning and organisational performance, establishing a typology of hotels that give origin of a series of competitive advantages linked to the organisational learning process and deepening the knowledge creation model. In order to achieve the results, a questionnaire has been distributed among the hotel establishments in the Community of Valencia in Spain, performing both an exploratory factorial analysis and a cluster analysis. The results show that hotels which facilitate more organisational learning gain more clients' loyalty and that outsourcing is the most used process by hotels that are related to the knowledge creation. The study has only been applied in the Valencian Community and the information collected comes from the perceptions of senior managers of hotel establishments. Considering the achieved results, it is recommendable that hotels learn from customers' expectations during their stays.
本研究旨在分析组织学习与组织绩效之间的关系,建立酒店类型学,给出与组织学习过程相关的一系列竞争优势的起源,并深化知识创造模型。为了获得结果,在西班牙瓦伦西亚社区的酒店机构中分发了一份问卷,进行了探索性析因分析和聚类分析。结果表明,促进组织学习的酒店获得了更多的客户忠诚度,外包是与知识创造相关的酒店使用最多的过程。该研究仅在巴伦西亚社区应用,收集的信息来自酒店机构高级管理人员的看法。考虑到已经取得的成果,建议酒店从顾客在住宿期间的期望中学习。
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引用次数: 3
Open assessment methodology-based decision support system in blended learning environments 混合学习环境下基于开放式评估方法的决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijkl.2020.10028345
G. M. Shivanagowda, R. Goudar, U. Kulkarni
Personalising education is one of the 16 grand challenges as per the National Academy of Engineering, USA. Measuring the outcomes of education and the progress of learning has an essential role in generating personalised feedbacks and recommendations in personalised learning. The data obtained by traditional assessment tools like written and oral examinations, mass assignments do not reflect the real state of the student's knowledge and progress of learning. Learning activities outside the classroom are not observable adding to the imprecision of recommendations. This paper share one of our assessment practice called 'open assessment method' developed and practiced during 2012-2015 along with the design of a decision support system. It is built around a 'class activity sheet' with Google technologies, enhances the observability of the learning environment. This technological adaption leads to improvement in student's participation, generating data useful for composing recommendations on a personal basis with teacher's interventions.
个性化教育是美国国家工程院提出的16大挑战之一。衡量教育成果和学习进度在个性化学习中产生个性化反馈和建议方面具有重要作用。通过笔试、口试、大量作业等传统的评估工具获得的数据并不能反映学生的知识和学习进展的真实状态。课堂外的学习活动是无法观察到的,这增加了推荐的不精确性。本文分享了我们在2012-2015年开发和实践的一种评估实践,称为“开放评估方法”,以及决策支持系统的设计。它是围绕谷歌技术的“课堂活动表”构建的,增强了学习环境的可观察性。这种技术适应导致学生参与度的提高,在教师干预的个人基础上产生有用的数据,以形成建议。
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引用次数: 1
A semantic assessment framework for e-learning systems 面向电子学习系统的语义评估框架
Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijkl.2020.10028347
T. Khdour
Semantic web technologies are applied in a wide spectrum of applications including search engines, web services discovery and composition, semantic tags and electronic assessment of e-learning systems. Recently, the field of electronic assessment has grabbed the attention of many researchers. Electronic assessment is a real challenge taking to consideration the diversity of question types. E-assessment of answers to open questions has created new challenges regarding extracting students' answers using natural language processing techniques and infer new knowledge using description logic reasoning. To be able to automate the process of assessing the students' answers, they have to be annotated with semantics. This paper presents a thorough survey of significant research efforts that adopt semantic annotation to enhance the process of e-assessment. Moreover, in this paper, we propose a semantic-based framework that automates the process of electronically assessing the answers of questions on e-learning systems based on their semantic descriptions.
语义网技术的应用范围很广,包括搜索引擎、网络服务发现和组合、语义标签和电子学习系统的电子评估。近年来,电子评估领域引起了许多研究者的关注。考虑到问题类型的多样性,电子评估是一个真正的挑战。开放式问题答案的电子评估在使用自然语言处理技术提取学生答案和使用描述逻辑推理推断新知识方面带来了新的挑战。为了能够自动化评估学生答案的过程,他们必须用语义进行注释。本文介绍了采用语义注释来提高电子评估过程的重要研究成果。此外,在本文中,我们提出了一个基于语义的框架,该框架可以根据其语义描述自动化电子学习系统上问题答案的电子评估过程。
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引用次数: 3
Students' psychological characteristics and its relationship with exhaustion, cynicism, and academic inefficacy 学生的心理特征及其与疲惫、愤世嫉俗、学业无效的关系
Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.1504/ijkl.2020.10028346
M. Pouratashi, A. Zamani
This paper highlights the relationship between students' psychological characteristics with exhaustion, cynicism, and academic inefficacy. A sample of 247 students from Iranian colleges of agriculture participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to obtain information on studied variables including demographic characteristics, goal orientation, intelligence beliefs, general self-efficacy beliefs, and so on. Reliability and validity of instrument were determined through opinions of professors and application of Cronbach's alpha. The findings revealed that there were significant correlations between students' psychological characteristics with exhaustion, cynicism, and academic inefficacy. Finally, the findings showed that the most dominant determinant of exhaustion was general self-efficacy belief with a total effect of −0.400. Incremental intelligence belief and entity intelligence belief had the most effects on cynicism and academic inefficacy, with a total effect of −0.437 and 0.448, respectively. The findings have implications for professors to use teaching methods that encourage effective engagement of students in learning and for counsellors to give useful educational and psychological advices to students.
本文着重分析了学生心理特征与疲劳、愤世嫉俗和学业效能的关系。来自伊朗农业学院的247名学生参与了本研究。采用问卷调查的方式获取研究变量的信息,包括人口统计学特征、目标取向、智力信念、一般自我效能信念等。仪器的信度和效度是通过教授的意见和应用Cronbach’s alpha来确定的。研究发现,学生的心理特征与疲惫、愤世嫉俗、学业效能感之间存在显著相关。最后,研究结果表明,一般自我效能信念是倦怠的最主要决定因素,总效应为- 0.400。增量智力信念和实体智力信念对冷嘲热讽和学术效能的影响最大,总效应分别为- 0.437和0.448。这些发现对教授使用鼓励学生有效参与学习的教学方法和辅导员向学生提供有用的教育和心理建议具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge transfer in non-profit organisations: a qualitative study 非营利组织的知识转移:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/IJKL.2019.099355
Saswata Barpanda, Mridula Thamatoor
In this 21st century, the importance of knowledge transfer is evident in all the organisation. There are two reasons. First, knowledge appears to be an increasing proportion of the total asset. Second, the advance in information technology has created new means of knowledge transfer. Effective knowledge transfer can improve the organisation performance and gain competitive advantage. There is only a limited research done on the knowledge transfer in non-profit organisations. This paper tries to highlight the relevance of knowledge transfer and the factors contributing to it in non-profit organisations and how it shapes various organisational processes. A qualitative study has been used in this research considering 4 non-governmental organisations in the Southern state of Kerala, India. The primary data has been collected through unstructured interview and the secondary data from the reports, newsletters, articles, organisational, and websites. Content analysis and other exploratory methods using Nvivo software have been used to analyse the data. The outcome of the study would be to provide a framework that intends to help the non-profit organisations to plan, conduct and evaluate the efforts which are used to transfer knowledge with others.
在21世纪,知识转移的重要性在所有组织中都是显而易见的。有两个原因。首先,知识在总资产中所占的比例似乎越来越大。第二,信息技术的进步创造了知识转移的新途径。有效的知识转移可以提高组织绩效,获得竞争优势。关于非营利组织知识转移的研究还比较有限。本文试图强调非营利组织中知识转移的相关性和促成知识转移的因素,以及知识转移如何塑造各种组织过程。本研究采用了定性研究,考虑了印度喀拉拉邦南部的4个非政府组织。主要数据是通过非结构化访谈收集的,次要数据来自报告、通讯、文章、组织和网站。采用Nvivo软件进行内容分析等探索性方法对数据进行分析。这项研究的结果将提供一个框架,旨在帮助非营利组织计划、实施和评估用于与他人转移知识的努力。
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引用次数: 1
Critical success factors of knowledge management implementation in higher learning institutions 高校实施知识管理成功的关键因素
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/IJKL.2019.099362
M. Yip, A. Ng
The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the soft elements of critical success factors and perceived benefits of knowledge management (KM) in higher learning institutions which can lead to the development of the KM model for higher learning institutions. The outcomes of this study revealed that organisational culture and top management leadership have a positive relationship with the perceived benefits of KM. Nevertheless, education and training has a negative relationship with the perceived benefits of KM. On the other hand, the employee participation and empowerment through teamwork did not show any relationship with the perceived benefits of KM. The major findings of the study conclude that organisational culture and top management support have a positive relationship with perceived benefits of KM, while the opposite is true for employee participation and empowerment. In conclusion, organisations need to cultivate the right culture and leadership to embrace KM.
本研究的主要目的是探讨关键成功因素的软要素与高校知识管理的感知效益之间的关系,从而促进高校知识管理模型的发展。本研究的结果显示,组织文化和高层管理领导与知识管理的感知利益呈正相关。然而,教育和培训与知识管理的感知利益呈负相关。另一方面,员工通过团队合作的参与和授权与知识管理的感知利益没有任何关系。本研究的主要结论是,组织文化和高层管理人员的支持与知识管理的感知利益呈正相关,而员工参与和授权则相反。总之,组织需要培养正确的文化和领导力来拥抱知识管理。
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引用次数: 2
Perspective of social media as an organisational KM tool: contemporary literature review 社会媒体作为组织知识管理工具的视角:当代文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/IJKL.2019.099353
Amjad Khalili, A. Abbadi, Md. Yusof B. Ismail
Organisational knowledge management (KM) has been well comprehended over the past couple of decades as a significant fragment of leading enterprises. Besides, it is deliberated as an integral module of a business organisation. Additionally, globalisation plays a significant role in how business is conducted leading to innovative technological trends. Social media (SM) tools such as blogs, Wikis, and other social networking platforms have taken the world by storm and are no longer a trivial phenomenon. SM has become a mainstream tool enabling people to connect, communicate, collaborate, producing new possibilities and challenges to facilitate easier, faster, and more widespread sharing of information through this energetic, and intricate information infrastructure. This paper reviews relevant literature on business motives for social software adoption, the benefits, related issues and mitigation of the said issues. Further, it critically analyses SM literature and its effects on KM to better understand the effective usage and potential of related tools and how these enhance business environment and sharing knowledge. This paper explored the relationship between national culture and social media enabled KM.
在过去的几十年里,组织知识管理(KM)作为领先企业的一个重要组成部分得到了很好的理解。此外,它被认为是商业组织的一个组成部分。此外,全球化在引领创新技术趋势的商业运作中发挥着重要作用。社交媒体(SM)工具,如博客、维基和其他社交网络平台,已经席卷全球,不再是一个微不足道的现象。SM已经成为一种主流工具,使人们能够联系、交流、协作,产生新的可能性和挑战,通过这种充满活力和复杂的信息基础设施,促进更容易、更快、更广泛的信息共享。本文回顾了有关采用社交软件的商业动机、好处、相关问题以及上述问题的缓解的相关文献。此外,本文批判性地分析了知识管理文献及其对知识管理的影响,以更好地理解相关工具的有效使用和潜力,以及这些工具如何改善商业环境和知识共享。本文探讨了民族文化与社交媒体促成的知识管理之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Employees' risk taking capabilities and learning organisation: moderating role of organisational size 员工风险承担能力与学习型组织:组织规模的调节作用
Pub Date : 2019-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/IJKL.2019.099366
Sunil Budhiraja, M. Malhotra, N. Kaushik
The study aims to assess the moderating role of organisational size in the relationship between employees' risk taking capabilities and learning inside an organisation. A conceptual model has been framed based upon the 'grounded theory' methodology (Strauss and Corbin, 1990). Structural equation modelling (SEM) has been used to assess the model using AMOS (version 20) on 444 valid responses from entry and middle level IT employees. The findings of the study indicate that size of the organisation plays a significant role in leveraging the risk taking capabilities of employees and fostering continuous learning. Further, medium size organisations are doing better in leveraging risk taking capabilities of employees as compared to small and large organisations. The findings of the study shall help IT companies to develop some interventions in order to strengthen the risk taking capabilities of employees and strengthen overall organisational learning. No such effort has been made to assess the role organisational size in the relationship between employee's risk taking capabilities and learning organisation in Indian context. The study shall contribute in the existing literature and help HR practitioners in building successful learning organisation.
本研究旨在评估组织规模在组织内部员工风险承担能力与学习之间的关系中的调节作用。一个基于“扎根理论”方法论的概念模型已经被框定(Strauss和Corbin, 1990)。结构方程模型(SEM)已被用于使用AMOS(版本20)对来自入门和中级IT员工的444个有效回复进行模型评估。研究结果表明,组织的规模在利用员工的风险承担能力和促进持续学习方面发挥着重要作用。此外,与小型和大型组织相比,中型组织在利用员工的风险承担能力方面做得更好。研究结果将有助于IT公司制定一些干预措施,以加强员工的风险承担能力,并加强整体组织学习。在印度背景下,没有这样的努力来评估组织规模在员工承担风险能力和学习型组织之间的关系中的作用。本研究将对现有文献有所贡献,并有助于人力资源从业者建立成功的学习型组织。
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引用次数: 2
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Int. J. Knowl. Learn.
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