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Adolescent Patients’Experiences of Mental Disorders Related to School Bullying [Letter] 青少年患者与校园欺凌相关的精神障碍经历 [信]
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s495261
Yilin Jiang, Narina A Samah, Heng Zhou
Letter for the article Adolescent Patients’experiences of Mental Disorders Related to School Bullying
致信《青少年患者与校园欺凌相关的精神障碍经历》一文
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引用次数: 0
Research Trends of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Depression from 2019 to 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis 2019 至 2023 年类风湿性关节炎和抑郁症的研究趋势:文献计量分析
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s478748
Yan Zhao, Guang-Yao Chen, Meng Fang
Background: The co-occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis and depression typically exacerbates pain and leads to a range of adverse consequences, becoming a research hotspot in recent years. This study conducted the systematic retrieval of relevant articles within the past five years and employed bibliometric methods for scientometric analysis.
Methods: Setting the keywords “Rheumatoid arthritis”, “Depression” and “Depressive Disorder”, relevant literature published between 2019 and 2023 was retrieved from the Web of Science database. Subsequently, the core information from the literature was subjected to visual analysis via CiteSpace software and bibliometric techniques.
Results: A total of 974 articles related to rheumatoid arthritis and depression were identified through the search strategy, and 877 articles were retained for further analysis after duplicates. The United States (n=173), England (n=82), China (n=69), Canada (n=68), and Germany (n=54) ranked top five countries by publication count. The King’s College London was the leading institution with the highest number of publications (n = 20). LANCET PSYCHIATRY was the most frequently cited journal (n = 72) despite having only one article. The top five authors with the largest number of publications include CHARLES N BERNSTEIN (n=14), RUTH ANN MARRIE (n=13), JOHN D FISK (n=12), CAROL A HITCHON (n=12) and SCOTT B PATTEN (n=12), and all these are based in Canada. The keywords with a centrality score exceeding 0.1 were depression, rheumatoid arthritis, symptom, quality of life, impact, fibromyalgia, disease activity, prevalence, inflammation, health, anxiety, pain, fatigue, disease, arthritis and disability.
Conclusion: Related research between the co-occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis and depression was a persistent hotspot, but it still lacks of international collaboration and in-depth mechanistic exploration.

背景:类风湿关节炎和抑郁症同时存在,通常会加剧疼痛并导致一系列不良后果,成为近年来的研究热点。本研究对近五年内的相关文章进行了系统检索,并采用文献计量学方法进行科学计量分析:设置关键词 "类风湿性关节炎"、"抑郁症 "和 "抑郁障碍",从Web of Science数据库中检索到2019年至2023年间发表的相关文献。随后,通过 CiteSpace 软件和文献计量学技术对文献的核心信息进行可视化分析:通过检索策略,共发现974篇与类风湿性关节炎和抑郁症相关的文章,重复后保留877篇文章进行进一步分析。美国(173 篇)、英国(82 篇)、中国(69 篇)、加拿大(68 篇)和德国(54 篇)按发表论文数量排在前五位。伦敦国王学院是发表论文数量最多的主要机构(n = 20)。LANCET PSYCHIATRY》是被引用次数最多的期刊(n = 72),尽管只有一篇文章。发表文章最多的前五位作者包括:CHARLES N BERNSTEIN (n=14), RUTH ANN MARRIE (n=13), JOHN D FISK (n=12), CAROL A HITCHON (n=12) 和 SCOTT B PATTEN (n=12),他们都在加拿大。中心性得分超过 0.1 的关键词有抑郁、类风湿性关节炎、症状、生活质量、影响、纤维肌痛、疾病活动、患病率、炎症、健康、焦虑、疼痛、疲劳、疾病、关节炎和残疾:类风湿关节炎与抑郁症并发的相关研究是一个持续的热点,但仍缺乏国际合作和深入的机制探索。
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引用次数: 0
Warfarin Adherence and Its Associated Factors in Thai Older Adults with Atrial Fibrillation 泰国心房颤动老年人的华法林依从性及其相关因素
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s472597
Autchariya Poungkaew, Thitipong Tankumpuan, Chontira Riangkam, Junporn Kongwatcharapong, Tassanee Daekunthod, Khachol Sriyayang, Rungroj Krittayaphong, Binu Koirala
Introduction: Older people mostly found unable to adhere with warfarin treatment guidelines. The health service system is challenged in order to improve medication adherence in older population under limited health resources. The purpose of this study was to explore health systems factors on warfarin adherence in older population, particularly in resources constraint setting.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional predictive study that enrolled older people who experienced atrial fibrillation (AF) and treated by warfarin, aged 60 years and over, and followed up at the warfarin clinic.
Results: A total of 197 participants with the mean age of 72.03 years (SD = 8.84) was recruited. Almost of them (85.8%) reported adhered to warfarin prescription. More than a half (60.5%) were able to report their targeted INR. Participants who stayed with the family had 5.54 times (95% CI 1.79– 19.33), took regular daily dose warfarin had 5.07 times (95% CI 1.05– 24.49), perceived targeted INR had 2.94 times (95% CI 1.04– 8.29), and received family support had 1.33 times (95% CI 1.11– 1.60) increased odds of warfarin adherence than those who did not. Participants who perceived a barrier to taking medication had 0.93 times decreased odds of warfarin adherence than those who did not (95% CI 0.86– 0.99).
Conclusion: Healthcare system should encourage family to support the older population with AF in order to increase warfarin adherence. Future research should develop intervention combining family support to promote warfarin adherence.

Keywords: adherence, atrial fibrillation, INR, older population, warfarin
简介老年人大多无法遵守华法林治疗指南。在医疗资源有限的情况下,如何提高老年人的用药依从性对医疗服务系统提出了挑战。本研究旨在探讨卫生系统对老年人群华法林用药依从性的影响因素,尤其是在资源有限的情况下:本研究是一项横断面预测性研究,研究对象为60岁及以上接受华法林治疗的心房颤动(房颤)老年人,并在华法林门诊进行随访:共招募了 197 名参与者,平均年龄为 72.03 岁(SD = 8.84)。几乎所有参与者(85.8%)都表示遵守了华法林处方。半数以上(60.5%)的参与者能够报告其目标 INR。与家人住在一起的参与者的华法林依从性是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 5.54 倍(95% CI 1.79-19.33),每天按时服用华法林的参与者的依从性是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 5.07 倍(95% CI 1.05-24.49),认为自己的目标 INR 是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 2.94 倍(95% CI 1.04-8.29),获得家人支持的参与者的依从性是不与家人住在一起的参与者的 1.33 倍(95% CI 1.11-1.60)。认为服药有障碍的参与者坚持服用华法林的几率比没有障碍的参与者降低了 0.93 倍(95% CI 0.86-0.99):医疗系统应鼓励家人支持老年房颤患者,以提高华法林的依从性。未来的研究应开发与家庭支持相结合的干预措施,以促进华法林的依从性。关键词:依从性;心房颤动;INR;老年人群;华法林
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Empathy Training on Bullying Behavior in Juvenile Prisoners: A Quasi Experiment [Letter] 移情训练对少年犯欺凌行为的影响:一项准实验[信]
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s494179
Amir Ilyas, Hasta Handayani Idrus, Evi Aprianti
Letter for the article The Effect of Empathy Training on Bullying Behavior in Juvenile Prisoners: A Quasi Experiment
共情训练对少年犯欺凌行为的影响》一文的来信:一项准实验
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Center Study on the Implementation and Challenges of Nursing Three-Level Ward Rounds in Tertiary Hospitals in Shanxi Province 山西省三级医院护理三级查房的实施与挑战的多中心研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s474702
Ying Shao, Qianfei Li, Meirong Bian, Yue Wang, Xiaohong Zhang
<strong>Background:</strong> The “Key Points of the Core System of Medical Quality and Safety” (hereinafter referred to as the “Key Points”) was promulgated by the National Health Commission of China in 2018, requiring that nursing ward rounds should be carried out with reference to the three-level ward round system; In 2020 and 2022 editions of the “Evaluation Standards for Tertiary Hospitals”, which were implemented in China, required that nursing ward rounds should be carried out with reference to the “Key Points”. Additionally, the Action Plan for Comprehensively Improving Medical Quality (2023– 2025) also mentions the need to improve the quality of three-level ward rounds. However, there are no detailed guidelines regarding implementing “Nursing Three-level Ward Rounds”.<br/><strong>Purpose:</strong> This study aimed to investigate the current situation of nursing three-level ward rounds in tertiary hospitals after the promulgation of the “Key Points of the Core System of Medical Quality and Safety” to provide insights and guidelines regarding relevant standards, so as to better implement of the requirements of “nursing ward rounds” in the “Evaluation Standards for Tertiary Hospitals” and “improving the quality of three-level ward rounds” in the “Action Plan”.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> A multi-center study was conducted in February 2024, including all tertiary public hospitals in the Shanxi Province, China. A questionnaire survey using the self-designed “<u>Questionnaire on the Implementation of Nursing Three-level Ward Rounds</u>” was carried out. The questionnaire included the basic information of the hospital and the implementation of the three-level (namely I, II, and III) rounds (including “five aspects”: ward round personnel, object, content, frequency, and record), which is expressed by quantity and composition ratio. Next is the text analysis method. First, the “five aspects” of the hospital that filled in the questionnaire survey with “nursing three-level ward rounds have been carried out” were assessed. Second, the five aspects of each hospital were assessed for consistency with the “Nursing Three-level Ward Rounds System” (hereinafter referred to as the “System”) of their respective hospitals.Third, the consistency of the “System” of the hospital with the “Key Points” was assessed. The results of the analysis of the former are expressed in terms of quantity and composition ratio; the results of the latter two were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test method to compare any differences.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> Notably, 14 of the 67 tertiary public hospitals (20.9%) carried out nursing three-level ward rounds. There were 4– 10 situations in the five aspects of I, II, and III ward rounds filled in by the hospitals. The five aspects of the I, II, III ward rounds in 14 hospitals were significantly comparable with the “System”, which, in turn, was comparable with the “Key Points” (P < 0.05).<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> No
背景介绍2018年,国家卫健委颁布《医疗质量安全核心制度要点》(以下简称《要点》),要求护理查房参照三级查房制度执行;2020年和2022年我国实施的《三级医院评审标准》中,要求护理查房参照《要点》执行。此外,《全面提高医疗质量行动计划(2023-2025 年)》也提到要提高三级查房质量。目的:本研究旨在调查《医疗质量与安全核心制度要点》颁布后,三级医院护理三级查房的现状,为相关标准提供见解和指导,以更好地落实《三级医院评价标准》中 "护理查房 "和《行动计划》中 "提高三级查房质量 "的要求:于 2024 年 2 月开展了一项多中心研究,研究对象包括山西省所有三级公立医院。采用自行设计的《护理三级查房实施情况调查问卷》进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括医院基本情况和三级(即Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级)查房实施情况(包括查房人员、对象、内容、频次、记录 "五个方面"),以数量和构成比表示。其次是文本分析法。首先,对问卷调查中填写 "已开展护理三级查房 "的医院的 "五个方面 "进行评估。其次,评估各医院 "五个方面 "与本医院 "护理三级查房制度"(以下简称 "制度")的一致性;第三,评估本医院 "制度 "与 "要点 "的一致性。前者的分析结果用数量和构成比表示;后两者的分析结果用费雪精确检验法比较差异:值得注意的是,67 家三级公立医院中有 14 家(20.9%)开展了护理三级查房。在各医院填写的 I、II、III 级查房的五个方面中,有 4- 10 种情况。14家医院的I、II、III级查房的五个方面与 "制度 "具有显著可比性,而 "制度 "又与 "要点 "具有可比性(P< 0.05):山西省三级公立医院并非全部开展了护理三级查房。此外,开展护理三级查房的医院在查房人员、查房对象、查房内容、查房频次、查房记录五个方面并不完全一致。各医院开展的护理三级查房的填写与各自的《制度》不一致;医院的《制度》与《要点》不一致。对护理工作的影响:护理管理者应了解新颁布的工作规范和要求,及时按照规范和要求修订相关制度。此外,制度的修订应涵盖规范的核心要求,并切实可行。应监督制度的执行情况,确保 100%按照制度执行。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Real-Time Deep Learning Methods for Image-Based Cancer Diagnostics 基于图像的癌症诊断实时深度学习方法系统综述
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s446745
Harini Sriraman, Saleena Badarudeen, Saransh Vats, Prakash Balasubramanian
Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) drives academics to create models for cancer diagnosis using medical image processing because of its innate ability to recognize difficult-to-detect patterns in complex, noisy, and massive data. The use of deep learning algorithms for real-time cancer diagnosis is explored in depth in this work. Real-time medical diagnosis determines the illness or condition that accounts for a patient’s symptoms and outward physical manifestations within a predetermined time frame. With a waiting period of anywhere between 5 days and 30 days, there are currently several ways, including screening tests, biopsies, and other prospective methods, that can assist in discovering a problem, particularly cancer. This article conducts a thorough literature review to understand how DL affects the length of this waiting period. In addition, the accuracy and turnaround time of different imaging modalities is evaluated with DL-based cancer diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks are critical for real-time cancer diagnosis, with models achieving up to 99.3% accuracy. The effectiveness and cost of the infrastructure required for real-time image-based medical diagnostics are evaluated. According to the report, generalization problems, data variability, and explainable DL are some of the most significant barriers to using DL in clinical trials. Making DL applicable for cancer diagnosis will be made possible by explainable DL.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, AI, machine learning, DL, CNN, healthcare, real-time diagnosis, classification, image processing, elastography, feedforward neural network
摘要:深度学习(DL)具有在复杂、嘈杂和海量数据中识别难以检测模式的天生能力,因此推动学术界利用医学图像处理创建癌症诊断模型。本作品深入探讨了深度学习算法在癌症实时诊断中的应用。实时医疗诊断是在预定的时间框架内,根据患者的症状和外在身体表现确定疾病或病情。由于等待时间在 5 天到 30 天之间,目前有多种方法,包括筛查测试、活检和其他前瞻性方法,可以帮助发现问题,尤其是癌症。本文通过详尽的文献综述来了解 DL 如何影响等待时间的长短。此外,还通过基于 DL 的癌症诊断评估了不同成像模式的准确性和周转时间。卷积神经网络对于实时癌症诊断至关重要,其模型的准确率高达 99.3%。对基于图像的实时医疗诊断所需的基础设施的有效性和成本进行了评估。报告指出,泛化问题、数据可变性和可解释的 DL 是在临床试验中使用 DL 的最主要障碍。关键词:人工智能、AI、机器学习、DL、CNN、医疗保健、实时诊断、分类、图像处理、弹性成像、前馈神经网络
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引用次数: 0
Healthcare Professionals’ Experiences in Providing Palliative Care in an Intensive Care Unit in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study 印度尼西亚重症监护病房医护人员提供姑息关怀的经验:现象学研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s486021
Henny Suzana Mediani, Fidy Randy Sada, Aan Nuraeni, Muhammad Arsyad Subu
Background: In the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it is vital to meticulously monitor symptoms and thoroughly understand the treatment objectives for critically ill patients. This highlights the necessity of integrating palliative care in this environment. Despite the potential advantages, several barriers impede the effective integration of palliative care in the ICU. Notably, many healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Indonesian ICUs have not fully leveraged the incorporation of palliative care.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate and clarify the experiences of healthcare providers (HCPs) involved in administering palliative care to ICU patients in Indonesia.
Methods: This research employed a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach. Semi-structured, in-depth individual interviews were conducted with four nurses and three doctors working in an Indonesian hospital. Colaizzi’s method was used for data analysis.
Results: The analysis identified six themes from the interviews, reflecting the experiences of healthcare professionals in delivering palliative care in the ICU. These themes are: 1) Provide Professional Caring, 2) Caring and curing collaboration, 3) Quality Intensive Communication, 4) End-of-Life Care, 5) Controlling Feelings, and 6) Provide Holistic Caring.
Conclusion: Providing care for ICU patients demands not only the expertise of HCPs but also compassion, communication skills, and a holistic approach to patient care. By offering comprehensive palliative care in the ICU, healthcare professionals can address the diverse needs of patients and their families, promoting comfort, respect, and an improved quality of life throughout the illness. This inclusive approach enhances the experience for both patients and their families while supporting healthcare providers in delivering empathetic and patient-centered care. It is recommended that hospitals develop policies to enhance palliative care services in Indonesia.

背景:在重症监护病房(ICU)中,对重症患者的症状进行细致的监测并彻底了解其治疗目标至关重要。这就凸显了在这种环境下整合姑息治疗的必要性。尽管姑息关怀具有潜在的优势,但在重症监护室有效整合姑息关怀仍存在一些障碍。目的:本研究旨在调查并阐明印尼医护人员(HCPs)在为ICU患者实施姑息关怀时的经验:本研究采用定性描述现象学方法。对在印度尼西亚一家医院工作的四名护士和三名医生进行了半结构化的深入访谈。采用科莱兹方法进行数据分析:分析从访谈中发现了六个主题,反映了医护人员在重症监护室提供姑息关怀的经验。这些主题是1) 提供专业关怀;2) 关怀与治疗合作;3) 高质量的强化沟通;4) 生命末期关怀;5) 控制情感;6) 提供整体关怀:为重症监护病房的患者提供护理不仅需要医护人员的专业知识,还需要同情心、沟通技巧以及对患者进行整体护理的方法。通过在重症监护病房提供全面的姑息关怀,医护人员可以满足患者及其家属的不同需求,促进舒适、尊重和改善整个疾病期间的生活质量。这种包容性的方法可以增强患者及其家属的体验,同时支持医护人员提供富有同情心的、以患者为中心的护理服务。建议印度尼西亚的医院制定相关政策,加强姑息关怀服务。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on AIDS Self-Management Status and Its Influencing Factors 艾滋病自我管理状况及其影响因素研究
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s466797
Dong-Xia Wu, Jing-Xian Hu, Jian-Hong Ma, Ke-Yi Chang, Yun Zhang, Xiao-Li Quan, Jia-Ning Han, Hai-Jing Long, Chen Chen, Wei Zhai, Huan-Huan Guo, Li-Li Zhang, Xiao-Lan Wang
Purpose: To investigate and analyse the status quo of the self-management of patients living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and its influencing factors and to provide the basis for formulating intervention strategies.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 300 PLWHA who visited the Infection Center of Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University between September 2021 and December 2021 were enrolled using the convenience sampling method. Demographic characteristics and disease-related data were collected for each participant. The HIV/AIDS Self-Management Scale was used to evaluate the self-management ability of PLWHA.
Results: A total of 251 male and 49 female PLWHA were included in this study, with an average age of 39.08 ± 12.09 years and an average disease duration of 9.61 ± 37.04 months. Univariate analysis showed that the PLWHA’s place of residence, educational level, physical condition, family relations, duration of HIV disease, receipt or not of antiviral therapy and knowledge of disease had an influence on the scores of the HIV Self-Management Scale (all p < 0.05). The results of the self-management scores indicated that the total score for self-management was 41.5 ± 6.4 points, with a scoring rate of 69.6%, which was at a medium level. Long-term self-management had the highest scoring rate (12.2 ± 2.5 points), followed by daily health management (22.3 ± 4.3 points), and social support for self-management had the lowest scoring (5.1 ± 0.9 points). Multivariable analysis showed that the self-management ability of PLWHA was related to educational level, duration of disease and family relations (R2 = 0.67, F = 121.7, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The self-management level of patients with AIDS, especially the social support of daily health management and self-management, needs to be further improved. Educational level, duration of disease and family relations are important factors influencing the self-management of PLWHA.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, AIDS, self-management
目的:调查和分析艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)自我管理的现状及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据:方法:本横断面研究采用方便抽样法,选取 2021 年 9 月至 2021 年 12 月期间在首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染中心就诊的 300 名艾滋病感染者作为研究对象。研究人员收集了每位受试者的人口统计学特征和疾病相关数据。采用艾滋病自我管理量表评估 PLWHA 的自我管理能力:本研究共纳入 251 名男性 PLWHA 和 49 名女性 PLWHA,平均年龄(39.08±12.09)岁,平均病程(9.61±37.04)个月。单变量分析表明,PLWHA 的居住地、受教育程度、身体状况、家庭关系、HIV 病程、是否接受抗病毒治疗以及对疾病的了解程度对 HIV 自我管理量表的得分有影响(均为 p <0.05)。自我管理评分结果显示,自我管理总分为(41.5±6.4)分,得分率为 69.6%,处于中等水平。长期自我管理得分率最高(12.2±2.5 分),其次是日常健康管理(22.3±4.3 分),自我管理的社会支持得分率最低(5.1±0.9 分)。多变量分析表明,PLWHA 患者的自我管理能力与受教育程度、病程和家庭关系有关(R2 = 0.67,F = 121.7,p < 0.05):艾滋病患者的自我管理水平,尤其是日常健康管理和自我管理的社会支持有待进一步提高。教育程度、病程和家庭关系是影响艾滋病患者自我管理的重要因素:艾滋病毒/艾滋病;艾滋病;自我管理
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Perceived Community Services for the Elderly on Self-Rated Health: An Analysis Utilizing a Mediated Latent Growth Model 老年人感知的社区服务对自我健康评价的影响:利用中介潜增长模型进行分析
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s476502
Maomin Jiang, Yisong Yao, Xiaoqian Xia, Yang Kong, Nan Zhang
Background: This study aims to investigate the relationship between older adults’ perceived community services for the elderly (PCSE), life satisfaction (LS), and self-rated health (SRH).
Methods: Data from four rounds of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) from 2008 to 2018 were used. A total of 2454 older adults were obtained. Unconditional Least Squares (ULS) was used to measure PCSE, LS, and SRH growth trajectories without covariates. Finally, a mediating latent growth model was constructed using Mplus 8.3 to examine the mediating role of LS in the relationship between PCSE and SRH after adjusting for some demographic characteristics.
Results: The results from the ULS method indicate that the intercepts and slopes for PCSE and LS are significantly negatively correlated (β1 = − 0.629, β2 = − 0.579, p < 0.001). Additionally, there is a significant positive correlation between the intercept and slope of health levels (β = 0.774, p < 0.001). Using a parallel growth model, significant regression coefficients were found between the intercept of PCSE and the intercepts of SRH and LS (β1 = − 0.335, β2 = 0.378, p < 0.01). Similarly, the regression coefficients between the slope of PCSE and the slopes of SRH and LS were also significant (β1 = − 0.532, β2 = 0.344, p < 0.01). Furthermore, the regression coefficient between the intercept of LS and the intercept of SRH was significant (β = 0.415, p < 0.001). The regression coefficient between the slope of LS and the slope of SRH was also found to be significant (β = 0.729, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: It is essential to ensure adequate supply and accessibility of community services for older adults. LS especially is, and should be a promising target for assessing the quality of life and utilization of PCSE supply.

背景:本研究旨在调查老年人感知的老年人社区服务(PCSE)、生活满意度(LS)和自评健康(SRH)之间的关系:本研究旨在探讨老年人感知的社区养老服务(PCSE)、生活满意度(LS)和自评健康(SRH)之间的关系:方法:采用 2008 年至 2018 年四轮中国健康长寿纵向调查(CLHLS)的数据。共获得 2454 名老年人的数据。在不考虑协变量的情况下,采用无条件最小二乘法(ULS)测量 PCSE、LS 和 SRH 的增长轨迹。最后,使用 Mplus 8.3 构建了一个中介潜在增长模型,以检验在调整了一些人口学特征后,LS 在 PCSE 和 SRH 关系中的中介作用:ULS 方法的结果表明,PCSE 和 LS 的截距和斜率显著负相关(β1 = - 0.629,β2 = - 0.579,p <0.001)。此外,健康水平的截距和斜率之间存在明显的正相关(β = 0.774,p < 0.001)。利用平行增长模型,发现 PCSE 的截距与 SRH 和 LS 的截距之间存在明显的回归系数(β1 = - 0.335,β2 = 0.378,p < 0.01)。同样,PCSE 的斜率与 SRH 和 LS 的斜率之间的回归系数也显著(β1 = - 0.532,β2 = 0.344,p < 0.01)。此外,LS 的截距与 SRH 的截距之间的回归系数显著(β = 0.415,p < 0.001)。LS 的斜率与 SRH 的斜率之间的回归系数也很显著(β = 0.729,p <0.001):结论:确保为老年人提供充足的社区服务和便利性至关重要。尤其是 LS,它应该成为评估生活质量和 PCSE 供给利用率的一个有前途的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Participation in Multidisciplinary Teams Among Healthcare Professionals: A Discrete Choice Experiment in Tertiary Public Hospitals in China 医护人员参与多学科团队:中国三级公立医院的离散选择实验
IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s473675
Jie Jia, Tao Sun, Jiamin Tang, Kaidi Sun, Zhengnan Meng, Hailong Zhu, Xianhong Huang
Purpose: Healthcare professionals’ participation is crucial for the efficient implementation of multidisciplinary team (MDT) collaboration models. We identified the key factors influencing healthcare professionals’ preference to participate in MDTs in tertiary hospitals.
Methods: To clarify the attributes and levels of the discrete choice experiment (DCE), we conducted a targeted literature review and conducted in-depth interviews with MDT service providers. Following this, a DCE was designed to evaluate healthcare professionals’ preferences for MDT participation, and the influence of factors such as salary subsidies, leadership attention, patient participation, quality assessment, working intensity, and case complexity. A conditional logit model estimated the utility of each attribute. Willingness-to-pay estimates were derived by taking the negative ratio of the coefficients of non-economic and economic attributes. A series of policy simulation analyses were conducted.
Results: Two hundred healthcare professionals completed the questionnaire, with 180 valid responses used for analysis. All attributes were statistically significant. Leadership attention and working intensity were the primary factors influencing staff willingness to participate in MDTs, followed by quality assessment and salary subsidies. Significant preference differences were observed between respondents; compared with mid-level staff, senior-level healthcare professionals believed patient engagement would be more helpful in boosting participation. The policy simulation showed that changing leadership attention from “neglect” to “emphasis” would increase the probability of staff choosing to participate in MDTs from 24.4% to 66.98%.
Conclusion: Leadership attention was the primary concern for healthcare professionals in MDTs. To effectively motivate staff participation in MDTs, policymakers should adopt a holistic approach that considers work motivation and individual backgrounds, including competitive salary packages and a positive work environment. They should concurrently introduce MDT case complexity measurement tools to optimize resource allocation. Addressing staff members’ unique needs and career aspirations by creating targeted training programs, pathways for advancement, and personalized career development plans are also crucial.

Keywords: multidisciplinary medical services, participation motivation, health services research, discrete choice experiment
目的:医护人员的参与对于多学科团队(MDT)合作模式的有效实施至关重要。我们确定了影响医护人员参与三级医院多学科团队的关键因素:为了明确离散选择实验(DCE)的属性和水平,我们进行了有针对性的文献综述,并对 MDT 服务提供者进行了深入访谈。随后,我们设计了一个离散选择实验来评估医护人员对参与 MDT 的偏好,以及薪酬补贴、领导重视、患者参与、质量评估、工作强度和病例复杂性等因素的影响。一个条件对数模型估算了每个属性的效用。将非经济属性和经济属性的系数取负比,得出支付意愿估计值。我们还进行了一系列政策模拟分析:200 名医疗保健专业人员填写了问卷,其中 180 份有效答卷用于分析。所有属性均具有统计学意义。领导重视和工作强度是影响员工参与 MDT 意愿的主要因素,其次是质量评估和薪酬补贴。受访者之间存在明显的偏好差异;与中层员工相比,高级医护人员认为患者参与更有助于提高参与度。政策模拟显示,将领导关注从 "忽视 "转变为 "重视 "将使员工选择参与 MDT 的概率从 24.4% 提高到 66.98%:领导的关注是医护人员在 MDT 中的首要关注点。为有效激励员工参与 MDT,政策制定者应采取综合方法,考虑工作动机和个人背景,包括具有竞争力的薪酬待遇和积极的工作环境。他们应同时引入 MDT 病例复杂性衡量工具,以优化资源分配。通过制定有针对性的培训计划、晋升途径和个性化职业发展计划来满足工作人员的独特需求和职业抱负也至关重要。 关键词:多学科医疗服务;参与动机;医疗服务研究;离散选择实验
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
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