首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Mining Science最新文献

英文 中文
Study on Energy Absorption Characteristics of Single Free Face Coal under Impact Load 冲击载荷下单自由面煤的能量吸收特性研究
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s106273912402011x
Leng Yuanhao, Xu Lianman, Yang Fengshuo, Li Hongbin, Ma Yufei, Li Na, Wang Hongyang, Yan Weiting, Jiang Xinjian

Abstract

The energy absorption buffer test system is developed, the impact load compression test of single free face coal sample is carried out, and the digital speckle analysis technology is used to obtain the law of the influence of the hole rate, which is the volume of the borehole divided by the volume of the coal sample, on the energy absorption rate and deformation and failure characteristics of coal sample after drilling. The change of the drill layout of two and three holes in coal samples has little effect on the energy absorption performance. The complete coal sample is easy to form vertical main cracks, and the drilled coal sample first forms stress concentration near the borehole, and a large number of cracks appear. The multihole coal samples are easy to form cracks that make the boreholes connected, which converts more impact energy into surface energy and improves the energy absorption rate of coal samples.

摘要 开发了能量吸收缓冲试验系统,进行了单自由面煤样冲击载荷压缩试验,利用数字斑点分析技术得出了钻孔率(即钻孔体积除以煤样体积)对钻孔后煤样能量吸收率和变形破坏特性的影响规律。煤样两孔和三孔钻孔布局的改变对能量吸收性能影响不大。完整煤样易形成垂直主裂缝,钻孔煤样首先在钻孔附近形成应力集中,出现大量裂缝。多孔煤样容易形成裂缝,使钻孔连通,从而将更多的冲击能转化为表面能,提高煤样的能量吸收率。
{"title":"Study on Energy Absorption Characteristics of Single Free Face Coal under Impact Load","authors":"Leng Yuanhao, Xu Lianman, Yang Fengshuo, Li Hongbin, Ma Yufei, Li Na, Wang Hongyang, Yan Weiting, Jiang Xinjian","doi":"10.1134/s106273912402011x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s106273912402011x","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The energy absorption buffer test system is developed, the impact load compression test of single free face coal sample is carried out, and the digital speckle analysis technology is used to obtain the law of the influence of the hole rate, which is the volume of the borehole divided by the volume of the coal sample, on the energy absorption rate and deformation and failure characteristics of coal sample after drilling. The change of the drill layout of two and three holes in coal samples has little effect on the energy absorption performance. The complete coal sample is easy to form vertical main cracks, and the drilled coal sample first forms stress concentration near the borehole, and a large number of cracks appear. The multihole coal samples are easy to form cracks that make the boreholes connected, which converts more impact energy into surface energy and improves the energy absorption rate of coal samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Speed Railway Tunnel Bottom in Nearly Horizontally Soft and Hard Interlayered Strata: Deformation Mechanism and Countermeasures 近水平软硬夹层地层中的高速铁路隧道底:变形机理与对策
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124020066
Junsheng Yang, Maolong Xiang, Jian Wu, Yuwei Li, Yipeng Xie, Jinyang Fu

Abstract

A large number of cases of tunnel bottom deformation occur in nearly horizontally layered strata. This article analyzes the common characteristics of such tunnel bottom deformation through case studies, and introduces the limitations and requirements for bottom designs for China’s high-speed railway tunnels. The deformation mechanisms of the tunnel bottom were studied through the physical model experiment which revealed the interaction characteristics between the layered surrounding rock and the tunnel bottom structure. Through the numerical simulation study, the effect of different elevated arch curvatures on deformation of the tunnel bottom was investigated, and the effectiveness of elevation arch deepening in deformation control of the tunnel bottom was verified. The classified control countermeasures for deformation at the bottoms of the tunnels in nearly horizontally layered strata are provided

摘要 在近水平分层地层中发生了大量的隧道底部变形案例。本文通过案例分析了此类隧道底部变形的共同特征,并介绍了中国高速铁路隧道底部设计的局限性和要求。通过物理模型试验研究了隧道底部的变形机理,揭示了层状围岩与隧道底部结构之间的相互作用特征。通过数值模拟研究,探讨了不同仰拱曲率对隧道底部变形的影响,验证了仰拱加深对隧道底部变形控制的有效性。提供了近水平分层地层中隧道底部变形的分类控制对策。
{"title":"High-Speed Railway Tunnel Bottom in Nearly Horizontally Soft and Hard Interlayered Strata: Deformation Mechanism and Countermeasures","authors":"Junsheng Yang, Maolong Xiang, Jian Wu, Yuwei Li, Yipeng Xie, Jinyang Fu","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124020066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124020066","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A large number of cases of tunnel bottom deformation occur in nearly horizontally layered strata. This article analyzes the common characteristics of such tunnel bottom deformation through case studies, and introduces the limitations and requirements for bottom designs for China’s high-speed railway tunnels. The deformation mechanisms of the tunnel bottom were studied through the physical model experiment which revealed the interaction characteristics between the layered surrounding rock and the tunnel bottom structure. Through the numerical simulation study, the effect of different elevated arch curvatures on deformation of the tunnel bottom was investigated, and the effectiveness of elevation arch deepening in deformation control of the tunnel bottom was verified. The classified control countermeasures for deformation at the bottoms of the tunnels in nearly horizontally layered strata are provided</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-Situ Stress Prediction Model for Tight Sandstone Based on XGBoost Algorithm 基于 XGBoost 算法的致密砂岩原位应力预测模型
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124020157
Du Tong, Li Yuwei

Abstract

This article uses XGBoost algorithm to calculate rock in-situ stress. By using Pearson correlation coefficient method, it is determined that the logging parameters with the best correlation with minimum horizontal principal stress are Depth, GR, LLD, ILD, AC, VCA, with maximum horizontal principal stress are: Depth, GR, SP, CAL, DEN. In order to verify the performance of the model, linear regression, support vector machine, and random forest models are used for comparison. In order to improve the generalization performance, the (k)-fold cross-validation method is used. The results show that using XGBoost algorithm to predict rock in-situ stress with a small amount of data has a high average accuracy of 94% and good generalization performance. The linear regression model has a faster fitting speed, but the fitting accuracy is the lowest. The random forest and support vector machine models are in-between. The result confirms that the research method in this article has certain universality and can be extended to solve other rock in-situ stress prediction problems.

摘要 本文采用 XGBoost 算法计算岩石原位应力。通过使用皮尔逊相关系数法,确定与最小水平主应力相关性最好的测井参数为深度、GR、LLD、ILD、AC、VCA,与最大水平主应力相关性最好的测井参数为深度、GR、SP、CAL、DEN:深度、GR、SP、CAL、DEN。为了验证模型的性能,使用了线性回归、支持向量机和随机森林模型进行比较。为了提高泛化性能,使用了(k)-倍交叉验证法。结果表明,使用 XGBoost 算法预测少量数据的岩石原位应力,平均准确率高达 94%,泛化性能良好。线性回归模型的拟合速度较快,但拟合精度最低。随机森林模型和支持向量机模型介于两者之间。结果证明本文的研究方法具有一定的普适性,可以推广用于解决其他岩石原位应力预测问题。
{"title":"In-Situ Stress Prediction Model for Tight Sandstone Based on XGBoost Algorithm","authors":"Du Tong, Li Yuwei","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124020157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124020157","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This article uses XGBoost algorithm to calculate rock in-situ stress. By using Pearson correlation coefficient method, it is determined that the logging parameters with the best correlation with minimum horizontal principal stress are Depth, GR, LLD, ILD, AC, VCA, with maximum horizontal principal stress are: Depth, GR, SP, CAL, DEN. In order to verify the performance of the model, linear regression, support vector machine, and random forest models are used for comparison. In order to improve the generalization performance, the <span>(k)</span>-fold cross-validation method is used. The results show that using XGBoost algorithm to predict rock in-situ stress with a small amount of data has a high average accuracy of 94% and good generalization performance. The linear regression model has a faster fitting speed, but the fitting accuracy is the lowest. The random forest and support vector machine models are in-between. The result confirms that the research method in this article has certain universality and can be extended to solve other rock in-situ stress prediction problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution Mechanism and Monitoring Technology of Overburden Deformation in Underground Mining with Grout Injection 注浆法地下采矿中覆盖层变形的演变机理与监测技术
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124020054
Yankui Hao, Zhanguo Ma, Zhongxiang Lin, Wang Liu, Peng Yue, Junyu Sun, Tao Chen

Abstract

Taking working face 8006 of a coal mine in North China as the engineering background, the contact stress of each rock stratum interface is calculated based on the principle of composite beam to predict the development position of the separation layer. The distributed fiber optic sensing technology monitors the horizons where the abscission develops. The test results can accurately reflect the deformation characteristics of the overlying strata in the field, which provides an important theoretical basis and guiding role for the design of the overlying strata grouting scheme in this coal mine. The results show that when the working face is fully mined, the separation layer is mainly developed between the coarse-grained sandstone and the lower sandy mudstone at a distance of 265 m from the coal seam roof. The grouting scheme is effective, which can provide a useful reference for similar grout injection in overburden separation projects.

摘要以华北某煤矿8006工作面为工程背景,根据复合梁原理计算各岩层界面接触应力,预测离层发育位置。采用分布式光纤传感技术监测离层发育的地层。试验结果能够准确反映现场上覆地层的变形特征,为该煤矿上覆地层注浆方案设计提供了重要的理论依据和指导作用。结果表明,工作面全采时,在距煤层顶板265 m处,分离层主要发育在粗粒砂岩与下部砂质泥岩之间。该注浆方案效果显著,可为类似的覆岩分离工程注浆提供有益参考。
{"title":"Evolution Mechanism and Monitoring Technology of Overburden Deformation in Underground Mining with Grout Injection","authors":"Yankui Hao, Zhanguo Ma, Zhongxiang Lin, Wang Liu, Peng Yue, Junyu Sun, Tao Chen","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124020054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124020054","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Taking working face 8006 of a coal mine in North China as the engineering background, the contact stress of each rock stratum interface is calculated based on the principle of composite beam to predict the development position of the separation layer. The distributed fiber optic sensing technology monitors the horizons where the abscission develops. The test results can accurately reflect the deformation characteristics of the overlying strata in the field, which provides an important theoretical basis and guiding role for the design of the overlying strata grouting scheme in this coal mine. The results show that when the working face is fully mined, the separation layer is mainly developed between the coarse-grained sandstone and the lower sandy mudstone at a distance of 265 m from the coal seam roof. The grouting scheme is effective, which can provide a useful reference for similar grout injection in overburden separation projects.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interrelation of Mechanical Properties and Root Damage of Salix with Ground Surface Subsidence 沙柳的机械特性和根部损伤与地表沉降的相互关系
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124020042
Yunjing Ma

Abstract

This article studied the biomechanical properties of salix root sampled from arid and semi-arid regions of China. The damage law of root in the process of stretching was analyzed by acoustic emission technique. The fractal dimension of root failure section was calculated by digital image processing technology. The results show that salix root tensile strength and ultimate elongation decreases with the diameter increasing, while ultimate tensile resistance and diameter are positively correlated. Damage variable characterized by cumulative AE energy can not only help research the rule of root damage quantitatively, but also allows determining the critical elongation when root became inactive. The optimal mining depth values are proposed, which enable reduction of ground surface deformation, elimination of root system damage, protection of planting on ground surface and, thus, decrease of possibility of bench convergence.

摘要 本文研究了中国干旱和半干旱地区沙柳根的生物力学特性。采用声发射技术分析了根系在拉伸过程中的损伤规律。利用数字图像处理技术计算了根破坏断面的分形维数。结果表明,沙柳根的抗拉强度和极限伸长率随直径的增大而减小,极限抗拉强度与直径呈正相关。以累积 AE 能量为特征的损伤变量不仅有助于定量研究根系损伤的规律,还能确定根系失去活性时的临界伸长率。提出了最佳开采深度值,可减少地表变形,消除根系损伤,保护地表上的植物,从而降低台阶收敛的可能性。
{"title":"Interrelation of Mechanical Properties and Root Damage of Salix with Ground Surface Subsidence","authors":"Yunjing Ma","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124020042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124020042","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This article studied the biomechanical properties of salix root sampled from arid and semi-arid regions of China. The damage law of root in the process of stretching was analyzed by acoustic emission technique. The fractal dimension of root failure section was calculated by digital image processing technology. The results show that salix root tensile strength and ultimate elongation decreases with the diameter increasing, while ultimate tensile resistance and diameter are positively correlated. Damage variable characterized by cumulative AE energy can not only help research the rule of root damage quantitatively, but also allows determining the critical elongation when root became inactive. The optimal mining depth values are proposed, which enable reduction of ground surface deformation, elimination of root system damage, protection of planting on ground surface and, thus, decrease of possibility of bench convergence.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activation of Seismo-Acoustic Events after Large-Scale Blasting at an Iron Ore Body of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly 库尔斯克磁异常铁矿体大规模爆破后的地震-声学事件激活
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124010010
A. N. Besedina, G. A. Gridin, G. G. Kocharyan, K. G. Morozova, D. V. Pavlov

Abstract

The authors analyze weak seismic activity at the Korobkovo iron ore deposit in the area of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly. A sensing system in use enabled recording seismic events with a magnitude from –2.5 to –1.4 induced by a large-scale blast. Localization of hypocenteres was accurate to (sim50) m. The most of origins of the recorded events occurred in the neighborhood of a faulting zone across the zone of mining, and at the interface of bed series. The values of a seismic moment of the events are within of two orders of magnitude (10^{5}{-}10^{7}) N(,cdot,)m at an angular origin frequency of 70–600 Hz. The estimated seismic energy ranges from 0.0006 to 1 J. The reduced seismic energy values from (2cdot10^{-9}) to (2cdot10^{-7}) J/(N(,cdot,)m) and the low velocities allow categorizing the recorded events as slow earthquakes.

摘要 作者分析了库尔斯克磁异常地区 Korobkovo 铁矿的微弱地震活动。使用的传感系统能够记录大规模爆破引起的震级为-2.5 到-1.4 的地震活动。所记录事件的大部分起源发生在横跨采矿区的断层带附近,以及地层系列的交界处。事件的地震力矩值在(10^{5}{-}10^{7})N(,cdot,)m两个数量级之内,角源频率为70-600 Hz。地震能量值从 0.0006 到 1 J/(2cdot10^{-9} 到 (2cdot10^{-7}) J/(N(,cdot,)m)不等,而且速度较低,因此可以将记录到的事件归类为慢速地震。
{"title":"Activation of Seismo-Acoustic Events after Large-Scale Blasting at an Iron Ore Body of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly","authors":"A. N. Besedina, G. A. Gridin, G. G. Kocharyan, K. G. Morozova, D. V. Pavlov","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124010010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124010010","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The authors analyze weak seismic activity at the Korobkovo iron ore deposit in the area of the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly. A sensing system in use enabled recording seismic events with a magnitude from –2.5 to –1.4 induced by a large-scale blast. Localization of hypocenteres was accurate to <span>(sim50)</span> m. The most of origins of the recorded events occurred in the neighborhood of a faulting zone across the zone of mining, and at the interface of bed series. The values of a seismic moment of the events are within of two orders of magnitude <span>(10^{5}{-}10^{7})</span> N<span>(,cdot,)</span>m at an angular origin frequency of 70–600 Hz. The estimated seismic energy ranges from 0.0006 to 1 J. The reduced seismic energy values from <span>(2cdot10^{-9})</span> to <span>(2cdot10^{-7})</span> J/(N<span>(,cdot,)</span>m) and the low velocities allow categorizing the recorded events as slow earthquakes.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loading of Diamond Wire Saw of Stone Cutting Machine 石材切割机金刚石线锯的装载量
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124010149
M. V. Sekretov, M. G. Rakhutin

Abstract

The article offers the force and geometry analysis of the stone block–diamond wire saw system. The friction force of the diamond wire saw in the block is determined at the parabolic adjustment of the wire sawing trajectory. The curves of the sawing force and horizontal coordinates of the blocks are plotted at different values of the parabola focus point. The actual sawing trajectories in monoliths and blocks are described. The load increase factor at the beginning of work is obtained. Using the procedure of the actual sawing trajectory, the strength analysis of the diamond segments of the diamond wire sawing machine is performed, and the stress diagrams in the diamond segments with a sharp and rounded edge are constructed. The maximal stresses in the diamond segment with the rounded edge are plotted as function of the rounding radius.

摘要 本文对石块-金刚石绳锯系统进行了受力和几何分析。确定了金刚石线锯在石块中的摩擦力,并对线锯轨迹进行抛物线调整。在抛物线焦点的不同值上绘制了锯切力和石块横坐标的曲线。描述了整体和木块的实际锯切轨迹。得出了工作开始时的载荷增加系数。利用实际锯切轨迹程序,对金刚石线锯机的金刚石段进行了强度分析,并构建了尖角和圆角金刚石段的应力图。圆角金刚石段的最大应力与圆角半径的函数关系图。
{"title":"Loading of Diamond Wire Saw of Stone Cutting Machine","authors":"M. V. Sekretov, M. G. Rakhutin","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124010149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124010149","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The article offers the force and geometry analysis of the stone block–diamond wire saw system. The friction force of the diamond wire saw in the block is determined at the parabolic adjustment of the wire sawing trajectory. The curves of the sawing force and horizontal coordinates of the blocks are plotted at different values of the parabola focus point. The actual sawing trajectories in monoliths and blocks are described. The load increase factor at the beginning of work is obtained. Using the procedure of the actual sawing trajectory, the strength analysis of the diamond segments of the diamond wire sawing machine is performed, and the stress diagrams in the diamond segments with a sharp and rounded edge are constructed. The maximal stresses in the diamond segment with the rounded edge are plotted as function of the rounding radius.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change in Permeability of Loose Rocks in Partial Impregnation with High-Elastic Polymer 部分浸渍高弹性聚合物时松散岩石渗透性的变化
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124010034
T. V. Shilova, I. M. Serdyuk, S. V. Serdyukov, O. A. Ivanova, A. S. Serdyukov

Abstract

The article describes the laboratory testing of permeability and structure of loose rock hardened with two-component highly elastic polyurethane resin at different methods of impregnation and at different consumptions of the polymer. Two methods of impregnation are tested: with a single solution as a mixture of two resin components and with a double solution of separate components mixed inside the test rock. It is shown that the decrease in the volume of resin from 20–40 to 5–10 vol% results in abundance of inter-grain voids and through permeable pore channels, and in an increase in the rock permeability by two–three orders of magnitude. The single-solution impregnation with the ready mixture ensures lower permeability of the test samples.

摘 要 本文介绍了实验室对使用双组分高弹性聚氨酯树脂硬化的松散岩石在不同浸渍方法和不同聚合物用量下的渗透性和结构进行的测试。试验采用了两种浸渍方法:一种是将两种树脂成分混合在一起的单一溶液,另一种是将不同成分混合在试验岩石中的双重溶液。试验结果表明,将树脂用量从 20-40% 减少到 5-10% 会导致晶粒间空隙和可渗透孔隙通道的增加,并使岩石渗透性增加两到三个数量级。用预制混合物进行单一溶液浸渍可确保测试样本的渗透性降低。
{"title":"Change in Permeability of Loose Rocks in Partial Impregnation with High-Elastic Polymer","authors":"T. V. Shilova, I. M. Serdyuk, S. V. Serdyukov, O. A. Ivanova, A. S. Serdyukov","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124010034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124010034","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The article describes the laboratory testing of permeability and structure of loose rock hardened with two-component highly elastic polyurethane resin at different methods of impregnation and at different consumptions of the polymer. Two methods of impregnation are tested: with a single solution as a mixture of two resin components and with a double solution of separate components mixed inside the test rock. It is shown that the decrease in the volume of resin from 20–40 to 5–10 vol% results in abundance of inter-grain voids and through permeable pore channels, and in an increase in the rock permeability by two–three orders of magnitude. The single-solution impregnation with the ready mixture ensures lower permeability of the test samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justification of Potentiality of Mine Drain Water Injection in Deep Geological Structures: A Case-Study of Yakovlevsky Mine 矿井排水注入深部地质结构的潜力论证:雅科夫列夫斯基煤矿案例研究
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124010198
L. A. Elantseva, S. V. Fomenko

Abstract

Potentiality of drain water injection in deep geological structures is investigated as a case-study of drainage system at Yakovlevsky Mine. The problem ensues from the presence of a very high zone of conductive fractures and from the very intense hydraulic connection between the water-bearing bottom coal layer and crystal ore layer due to the increased size of the mined-out space as the mine reaches the production capacity of 5 Mt, which can lead to water inrushes to underground stopes. The authors perform the predictive modeling of the joint operation of the drainage system and drain water injection to the bottom-layer water-bearing coal stratum with a view to improving safety of mining.

摘要 以雅科夫列夫斯基煤矿的排水系统为例,研究了在深部地质结构中注入排水的可能性。矿井达到 5 百万吨生产能力后,由于采空区面积增大,含水底煤层和晶体矿层之间的水力联系非常紧密,这可能导致水涌入井下止水带,从而产生问题。作者对排水系统的联合运行和向底层含水煤层注排水进行了预测建模,以期提高采矿的安全性。
{"title":"Justification of Potentiality of Mine Drain Water Injection in Deep Geological Structures: A Case-Study of Yakovlevsky Mine","authors":"L. A. Elantseva, S. V. Fomenko","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124010198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124010198","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>Potentiality of drain water injection in deep geological structures is investigated as a case-study of drainage system at Yakovlevsky Mine. The problem ensues from the presence of a very high zone of conductive fractures and from the very intense hydraulic connection between the water-bearing bottom coal layer and crystal ore layer due to the increased size of the mined-out space as the mine reaches the production capacity of 5 Mt, which can lead to water inrushes to underground stopes. The authors perform the predictive modeling of the joint operation of the drainage system and drain water injection to the bottom-layer water-bearing coal stratum with a view to improving safety of mining.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causes of Pit Wall Failure in Zhelezny Mine by Radar Monitoring and Stability Calculations 通过雷达监测和稳定性计算分析热列兹尼矿坑壁坍塌原因
IF 0.8 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1134/s1062739124010058
A. S. Kalyuzhny, I. Yu. Rozanov

Abstract

The article discusses an integrated approach to finding causes of pit wall failure in Zhelezny Mine of Kovdor GOK. Radar monitoring with IBIS provided data for the slope instability prediction. The stability calculation is performed and analyzed for the failed site of the pit wall. It is shown at the adopted strength properties, failure of the upper bench is only possible as its stability factor is less than 1.50. The causes of instability could be the decreased strength of the pit wall as a result of weathering or watering, and failure could occur along a fracture. An industrial building in the close vicinity of the failure site had no influence on the slope stability. The recommendations on finding certain causes of instability are given.

摘要 本文讨论了一种寻找科夫多尔国有矿业公司热列兹尼矿井坑壁坍塌原因的综合方法。利用 IBIS 进行的雷达监测为边坡不稳定性预测提供了数据。对坑壁坍塌部位进行了稳定性计算和分析。结果表明,在所采用的强度特性下,只有当上台阶的稳定系数小于 1.50 时,才有可能发生坍塌。不稳定性的原因可能是风化或浇水导致坑壁强度降低,而且可能沿着断裂发生破坏。坍塌地点附近的工业建筑对斜坡稳定性没有影响。本报告就寻找某些不稳定原因提出了建议。
{"title":"Causes of Pit Wall Failure in Zhelezny Mine by Radar Monitoring and Stability Calculations","authors":"A. S. Kalyuzhny, I. Yu. Rozanov","doi":"10.1134/s1062739124010058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062739124010058","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The article discusses an integrated approach to finding causes of pit wall failure in Zhelezny Mine of Kovdor GOK. Radar monitoring with IBIS provided data for the slope instability prediction. The stability calculation is performed and analyzed for the failed site of the pit wall. It is shown at the adopted strength properties, failure of the upper bench is only possible as its stability factor is less than 1.50. The causes of instability could be the decreased strength of the pit wall as a result of weathering or watering, and failure could occur along a fracture. An industrial building in the close vicinity of the failure site had no influence on the slope stability. The recommendations on finding certain causes of instability are given.</p>","PeriodicalId":16358,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mining Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Mining Science
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1