首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics最新文献

英文 中文
Agro-Financing and Agricultural Output in Nigeria 尼日利亚的农业融资和农业产出
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).22
Romanus Anthony Osabohien, I. Olurinola, O. Matthew
This study examined the impact of agro-financing on agricultural output in Nigeria. The data for the study was sourced from the Central of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and the World Development Indicators (WDI) of the World Bank for the period between 1990 and 2019. The study applied the Canonical Cointegration approach to achieve its objectives. Findings showed that agro-financing significantly affect the level of agricultural output in Nigeria. The result of the econometric models estimated in this study showed that, on average, a 1% increase in agro-financing may increase agricultural output by between 0.12%. Therefore, the study recommended that more agro-funding at low-interest rates will motivate farmers to invest in high-yield seedlings, farm implements, organic inputs that are capable of positively impacting total yield leading to more output.
本研究考察了尼日利亚农业融资对农业产出的影响。该研究的数据来自1990年至2019年期间的《尼日利亚中部统计公报》和世界银行的《世界发展指标》。本研究采用标准协整方法来实现其目标。研究结果表明,农业融资显著影响尼日利亚的农业产出水平。本研究估计的计量经济模型的结果表明,平均而言,农业融资每增加1%,农业产出就会增加0.12%。因此,该研究建议,以低利率提供更多的农业资金,将激励农民投资于能够对总产量产生积极影响的高产苗、农具和有机投入物,从而提高产量。
{"title":"Agro-Financing and Agricultural Output in Nigeria","authors":"Romanus Anthony Osabohien, I. Olurinola, O. Matthew","doi":"10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).22","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the impact of agro-financing on agricultural output in Nigeria. The data for the study was sourced from the Central of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and the World Development Indicators (WDI) of the World Bank for the period between 1990 and 2019. The study applied the Canonical Cointegration approach to achieve its objectives. Findings showed that agro-financing significantly affect the level of agricultural output in Nigeria. The result of the econometric models estimated in this study showed that, on average, a 1% increase in agro-financing may increase agricultural output by between 0.12%. Therefore, the study recommended that more agro-funding at low-interest rates will motivate farmers to invest in high-yield seedlings, farm implements, organic inputs that are capable of positively impacting total yield leading to more output.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121385025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of Innovative Economic Model on the Development of Cattle Breeding in Kazakhstan 创新经济模式对哈萨克斯坦畜牧业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).28
K. Madenova, F. Shulenbayeva, M. Bauer, A. Agumbayeva, Balym K. Saginova
Meet stockbreeding makes it possible to achieve significant progress in providing food to the country as a whole and thus ensure security and reduce dependence on imports of certain types of products. In Kazakhstan, this traditionally refers to the preservation of meat stock and, as a consequence, to the consumption of meat as the main type of carbohydrate and protein. The relevance of the study is in the formation of a sustainable system that would be the basis for a long-term temporary supply of meat products. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the formation of a sustainable economic model that allows for the increase in the number of meat breeds is based on the ability to ensure the growth of the feed base and reduce the share of imported feed. The authors determine the possibility of using the developed model for growing feed for meat stocks for the period of standard planning in economic development. The model is based on the prediction of cost-effective feed. The authors define wheat as a reference culture. The practical significance of the study is determined by the structure and share of imports in the preparation of the feed base and the possibilities of restricting the supply of feed and ready-made food additives as the basis for ensuring food security in the country.
畜牧业使在向整个国家提供粮食方面取得重大进展成为可能,从而确保安全并减少对某些类型产品进口的依赖。在哈萨克斯坦,这传统上是指保存肉类库存,因此是指作为碳水化合物和蛋白质的主要类型的肉类消费。这项研究的相关性在于形成一个可持续的系统,这将是长期临时供应肉类产品的基础。这项研究的新颖性取决于这样一个事实,即形成一个可持续的经济模式,允许增加肉类品种的数量,其基础是能够确保饲料基础的增长和减少进口饲料的份额。作者确定了在经济发展的标准规划时期使用所开发的模型来饲养肉用饲料的可能性。该模型基于对饲料成本效益的预测。作者将小麦定义为参考文化。该研究的现实意义取决于饲料基地的进口结构和份额,以及限制饲料和现成食品添加剂供应的可能性,这是确保该国粮食安全的基础。
{"title":"Influence of Innovative Economic Model on the Development of Cattle Breeding in Kazakhstan","authors":"K. Madenova, F. Shulenbayeva, M. Bauer, A. Agumbayeva, Balym K. Saginova","doi":"10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).28","url":null,"abstract":"Meet stockbreeding makes it possible to achieve significant progress in providing food to the country as a whole and thus ensure security and reduce dependence on imports of certain types of products. In Kazakhstan, this traditionally refers to the preservation of meat stock and, as a consequence, to the consumption of meat as the main type of carbohydrate and protein. The relevance of the study is in the formation of a sustainable system that would be the basis for a long-term temporary supply of meat products. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the formation of a sustainable economic model that allows for the increase in the number of meat breeds is based on the ability to ensure the growth of the feed base and reduce the share of imported feed. The authors determine the possibility of using the developed model for growing feed for meat stocks for the period of standard planning in economic development. The model is based on the prediction of cost-effective feed. The authors define wheat as a reference culture. The practical significance of the study is determined by the structure and share of imports in the preparation of the feed base and the possibilities of restricting the supply of feed and ready-made food additives as the basis for ensuring food security in the country.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133054532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Aspects of Corporate Management in the Context of International Law Rules 国际法规则背景下公司管理的法律问题
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).38
Y. Shemshuchenko, A. Kostruba
This study sets the task of studying the legal aspects of corporate governance in the context of existing international law. Consideration of issues related to the legal aspects of corporate governance is of great importance for the development of common criteria for evaluating their activities from the point of view of existing legal norms. The development of ever new forms of public organizations and the need to develop legislative norms to regulate their activities only emphasizes the importance of the issue under study. The relevance of this problem is of particular importance in light of the fact that to date, the laws of most countries have not yet developed clear criteria governing the corporate activity. This fact leads to difficulties in studying this issue and the high probability of misunderstanding in matters of corporate activity and corporate governance features, not to mention giving this activity a proper assessment from the standpoint of the norms of current legislation. This study sets the task of studying the fundamental legal rules regulating the corporate governance of Ukraine and foreign countries with the identification of the similarities and differences of existing legal standards. The method of comparative analysis of works of domestic and foreign researchers in the framework of the subject under consideration was selected. The applied value of this material is to identify the main criteria for the compliance of the current aspects of corporate governance with international law with a view to the subsequent application of the results in practice. The research prospects in this direction from a legal point of view consist in comparing the current legislative acts regulating international law with regard to corporate governance issues, which opens up great opportunities for analysis of all the provisions of corporate governance and bringing them into line with the norms of existing international law.
这项研究的任务是在现有国际法的背景下研究公司治理的法律方面。审议与公司治理的法律方面有关的问题对于制定从现有法律规范的角度评价其活动的共同标准是非常重要的。新形式的公共组织的发展和制定立法规范以规范其活动的必要性只会强调所研究问题的重要性。这个问题的相关性特别重要,因为到目前为止,大多数国家的法律尚未制定管理公司活动的明确标准。这一事实导致了研究这一问题的困难,并且很可能在公司活动和公司治理特征问题上产生误解,更不用说从现行立法规范的角度对这一活动进行适当的评估。本研究的任务是研究规范乌克兰和国外公司治理的基本法律规则,并确定现有法律标准的异同。本文选择在研究课题的框架内,对国内外研究者的著作进行比较分析的方法。本材料的应用价值在于确定公司治理的当前方面是否符合国际法的主要标准,以便随后在实践中应用这些结果。从法律的角度来看,这一方向的研究前景在于比较目前规范公司治理问题的国际法立法行为,这为分析公司治理的所有规定并使其与现有国际法规范相一致提供了很大的机会。
{"title":"Legal Aspects of Corporate Management in the Context of International Law Rules","authors":"Y. Shemshuchenko, A. Kostruba","doi":"10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).38","url":null,"abstract":"This study sets the task of studying the legal aspects of corporate governance in the context of existing international law. Consideration of issues related to the legal aspects of corporate governance is of great importance for the development of common criteria for evaluating their activities from the point of view of existing legal norms. The development of ever new forms of public organizations and the need to develop legislative norms to regulate their activities only emphasizes the importance of the issue under study. The relevance of this problem is of particular importance in light of the fact that to date, the laws of most countries have not yet developed clear criteria governing the corporate activity. This fact leads to difficulties in studying this issue and the high probability of misunderstanding in matters of corporate activity and corporate governance features, not to mention giving this activity a proper assessment from the standpoint of the norms of current legislation. This study sets the task of studying the fundamental legal rules regulating the corporate governance of Ukraine and foreign countries with the identification of the similarities and differences of existing legal standards. The method of comparative analysis of works of domestic and foreign researchers in the framework of the subject under consideration was selected. The applied value of this material is to identify the main criteria for the compliance of the current aspects of corporate governance with international law with a view to the subsequent application of the results in practice. The research prospects in this direction from a legal point of view consist in comparing the current legislative acts regulating international law with regard to corporate governance issues, which opens up great opportunities for analysis of all the provisions of corporate governance and bringing them into line with the norms of existing international law.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125923377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Problems of Quarantine Infections 检疫感染的经济问题
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).23
M. Osadchuk, M. Trushin, A. M. Osadchuk, E. Barabanova
Predictably, the fall in world gross domestic product (GDP) will be at least 4.2% due to restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 spread. The global economic crisis has not yet been overcome, and if the second pandemic wave occurs, its consequences can be even more disastrous. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, all countries will suffer, though the GDP reduction will be different, depending on the individual states’ previous economic situation. It seems important to compare different countries` economic losses depending on their economic model. Germany will be considered as a country with a developed economy, Russia and China – as transition economy countries and India – as a developing one. The results of studying such pandemics impact on various countries’ economies can be used in choosing the optimal answer to possible pandemics in the future.
可以预见,由于与COVID-19传播有关的限制性措施,世界国内生产总值(GDP)的下降将至少为4.2%。全球经济危机尚未克服,如果出现第二波大流行,其后果可能更加灾难性。由于COVID-19大流行,所有国家都将受到影响,尽管国内生产总值的减少会有所不同,这取决于各个国家以前的经济状况。根据不同的经济模式比较不同国家的经济损失似乎很重要。德国将被视为发达国家,俄罗斯和中国将被视为转型经济国家,印度将被视为发展中国家。研究这种流行病对各国经济的影响的结果可用于选择未来可能发生的流行病的最佳解决方案。
{"title":"Economic Problems of Quarantine Infections","authors":"M. Osadchuk, M. Trushin, A. M. Osadchuk, E. Barabanova","doi":"10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).23","url":null,"abstract":"Predictably, the fall in world gross domestic product (GDP) will be at least 4.2% due to restrictive measures in connection with the COVID-19 spread. The global economic crisis has not yet been overcome, and if the second pandemic wave occurs, its consequences can be even more disastrous. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, all countries will suffer, though the GDP reduction will be different, depending on the individual states’ previous economic situation. It seems important to compare different countries` economic losses depending on their economic model. Germany will be considered as a country with a developed economy, Russia and China – as transition economy countries and India – as a developing one. The results of studying such pandemics impact on various countries’ economies can be used in choosing the optimal answer to possible pandemics in the future.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129570200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Formation and Development Perspectives of Eurasian Economic Union on the Basis of Equal Relations and Strategic Development of Political Communications 基于平等关系与政治传播战略发展的欧亚经济联盟形成与发展展望
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).13
K. Dzhumagaliyeva, Khadisha A. Aubakirova, Nurgul K. Demeuova
The creation of the Eurasian Economic Union is due to the possibilities to form an integration association in the post-Soviet space. The need to create such an association is determined by the high degree of integration of the culture and social system of most republics. The relevance of the study is the search for prospects for the development of the union in the political context based on the requirements of only the economic nature of integration declared during its creation. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the analysis of the possibilities of political development of alliance formation is based on the economic dynamics of the issue. In particular, a forecast of the political development of the EAEU is given according to three scenarios, which are divided depending on the chosen degree of integration with the international economic system. The article determines that political development in connection with a correlation with economic development can be predicted for each member of the EAEU individually. The authors of the article reveal the possible paths of political development for the founding countries. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that economic development is an effective limiter for forming of any alliance formation. The authors propose to consider aspects of the formation of the general representation in the future in the EAEU bodies on the basis of the poetic consensus.
欧亚经济联盟的建立是由于在后苏联空间形成一体化协会的可能性。大多数共和国的文化和社会制度高度一体化决定了建立这样一个协会的必要性。这项研究的相关性在于,仅根据欧盟创建期间宣布的一体化的经济性质的要求,在政治背景下寻找欧盟发展的前景。该研究的新颖性在于,对联盟形成的政治发展可能性的分析是基于该问题的经济动态。特别是,根据与国际经济体系一体化程度的选择,对欧亚经济联盟的政治发展进行了三种情景的预测。本文认为,政治发展与经济发展的相关性可以对欧亚经济联盟的每个成员单独进行预测。文章的作者揭示了创始国政治发展的可能路径。经济发展是任何联盟形成的有效制约因素,这一事实决定了本研究的现实意义。作者建议在诗意共识的基础上,考虑未来欧亚经济联盟机构中一般代表权形成的各个方面。
{"title":"Formation and Development Perspectives of Eurasian Economic Union on the Basis of Equal Relations and Strategic Development of Political Communications","authors":"K. Dzhumagaliyeva, Khadisha A. Aubakirova, Nurgul K. Demeuova","doi":"10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).13","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of the Eurasian Economic Union is due to the possibilities to form an integration association in the post-Soviet space. The need to create such an association is determined by the high degree of integration of the culture and social system of most republics. The relevance of the study is the search for prospects for the development of the union in the political context based on the requirements of only the economic nature of integration declared during its creation. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the analysis of the possibilities of political development of alliance formation is based on the economic dynamics of the issue. In particular, a forecast of the political development of the EAEU is given according to three scenarios, which are divided depending on the chosen degree of integration with the international economic system. The article determines that political development in connection with a correlation with economic development can be predicted for each member of the EAEU individually. The authors of the article reveal the possible paths of political development for the founding countries. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that economic development is an effective limiter for forming of any alliance formation. The authors propose to consider aspects of the formation of the general representation in the future in the EAEU bodies on the basis of the poetic consensus.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130463086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
System of Guarantees of Civil Rights: Constitutional and Branch Specifics 公民权利保障制度:宪法与部门细节
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).16
A. Metsger
Relevance. The study is relevant since the meaning and purpose of special (legal or juridical) guarantees is to establish such legal institutes that would provide legal means for the implementation of rights and duties, as well as protect the rights of citizens from violations by officials, government bodies and other citizens. Adhering to the traditional scientific classification of legal guarantees, the authors of the article distinguish between guarantees of implementing and guarantees of protecting personal security based on their functions. Objective. The article aims at studying the system of guarantees of civil rights with due regard to their constitutional and branch specifics. Special attention is paid to general guarantees of civil rights embracing ideological, economic, social and political factors that create the best conditions and prerequisites for the realization of civil rights and freedoms at the current development of society and state. Methods. The main research method was deduction used for studying the legal nature and specifics of the system of guarantees of civil rights with due regard to their constitutional and branch aspects. The authors of the article also used the inductive, comparative-legal and historical methods, as well as the method of systematic scientific analysis. To solve the task, it is necessary to consider the legal foundations and features of implementing guarantees of civil rights as exemplified by modern Russia. Results. The article proves that the structure of guarantees of personal rights in the Russian Federation still has not been resolved from the theoretical viewpoint. The authors of the article claim that it is necessary to highlight such a type as organizational guarantees. While studying guarantees of personal security, scholars also need to consider that this right belongs to the system of personal rights, whose full list is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. At the same time, ensuring personal rights and civil freedoms is a significant task of many state structures, including internal affairs bodies.
的相关性。这项研究是有关的,因为特别(法律或司法)保障的意义和目的是建立这种法律机构,为履行权利和义务提供法律手段,并保护公民的权利不受官员、政府机构和其他公民的侵犯。本文坚持对法律保障的传统科学分类,根据保障的功能对实施保障与保护人身安全保障进行了区分。目标。本文旨在研究公民权利的保障制度,并适当考虑其宪法和部门的具体情况。特别注意公民权利的一般保障,包括思想、经济、社会和政治因素,为在当前社会和国家的发展中实现公民权利和自由创造最佳条件和先决条件。方法。主要的研究方法是运用推演法,从宪法和分支两个方面对公民权利保障制度的法律性质和具体情况进行研究。本文运用了归纳法、比较法和历史法,以及系统的科学分析方法。要解决这一问题,必须考虑以现代俄罗斯为例的实现公民权利保障的法律基础和特征。结果。本文从理论上论证了俄罗斯联邦的人身权保障结构仍未得到解决。这篇文章的作者声称,有必要强调这种类型的组织保证。在研究人身安全保障的同时,学者们还需要考虑到这一权利属于人身权制度,其完整清单由俄罗斯联邦宪法确定。与此同时,确保个人权利和公民自由是包括内政机构在内的许多国家机构的一项重要任务。
{"title":"System of Guarantees of Civil Rights: Constitutional and Branch Specifics","authors":"A. Metsger","doi":"10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).16","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The study is relevant since the meaning and purpose of special (legal or juridical) guarantees is to establish such legal institutes that would provide legal means for the implementation of rights and duties, as well as protect the rights of citizens from violations by officials, government bodies and other citizens. Adhering to the traditional scientific classification of legal guarantees, the authors of the article distinguish between guarantees of implementing and guarantees of protecting personal security based on their functions. \u0000Objective. The article aims at studying the system of guarantees of civil rights with due regard to their constitutional and branch specifics. Special attention is paid to general guarantees of civil rights embracing ideological, economic, social and political factors that create the best conditions and prerequisites for the realization of civil rights and freedoms at the current development of society and state. \u0000Methods. The main research method was deduction used for studying the legal nature and specifics of the system of guarantees of civil rights with due regard to their constitutional and branch aspects. The authors of the article also used the inductive, comparative-legal and historical methods, as well as the method of systematic scientific analysis. To solve the task, it is necessary to consider the legal foundations and features of implementing guarantees of civil rights as exemplified by modern Russia. \u0000Results. The article proves that the structure of guarantees of personal rights in the Russian Federation still has not been resolved from the theoretical viewpoint. The authors of the article claim that it is necessary to highlight such a type as organizational guarantees. While studying guarantees of personal security, scholars also need to consider that this right belongs to the system of personal rights, whose full list is determined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. At the same time, ensuring personal rights and civil freedoms is a significant task of many state structures, including internal affairs bodies.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129267477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Combating Illegal Drugs Trafficking Using the Internet by Means of the Profiling Method 以侧写法打击利用互联网的非法贩毒活动
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).26
M. Ovcharenko, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, Tetiana M. Radchenko, K. Kulyk, N. V. Smetanina
The paper actualizes the issues of combating drug trafficking using the Internet on the example of Ukraine. Given the significant difference in the approach to this issue among Ukrainian and foreign scientists, this allowed to carry out a multifaceted analysis. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive study (criminological and forensic) on the use of the Internet in the commission of crimes related to drug trafficking, on the example of Ukraine. Profiling was used as the main method. The novelty of this work is the extrapolation of the method of profiling cybercriminals to persons who commit illicit drug distribution using the Internet in Ukraine as a special category of cybercriminals. The specific objectives of the study are: to study the characteristics of an offender who commits crimes related to drug trafficking via the Internet using the method of profiling; study of typical investigative situations that arise when committing crimes related to drug trafficking on the Internet; development of comprehensive recommendations for combating this group of crimes, taking into account both the identity of an offender and investigative situations that most often arise in practice. Based on the study, the article conducted (using secondary data) profiling of people who distribute drugs using the Internet in Ukraine. The profiling also includes a comprehensive portrait of such a criminal, which includes both socio-demographic and psychological characteristics of this category of criminals, studied their motivation, conducted a study of the victimological aspect and features of the study of evidence in this category of crimes.
本文以乌克兰为例,对利用互联网打击毒品贩运的问题进行了具体阐述。鉴于乌克兰和外国科学家在处理这一问题的方法上存在重大差异,因此可以进行多方面的分析。这篇文章的目的是以乌克兰为例,对利用互联网从事与贩毒有关的犯罪进行全面研究(犯罪学和法医)。以剖面法为主要方法。这项工作的新颖之处在于将网络罪犯的特征分析方法外推到使用乌克兰互联网进行非法毒品分销的人,作为网络罪犯的特殊类别。研究的具体目的是:利用侧写的方法,研究通过互联网实施贩毒犯罪的罪犯的特征;研究网上贩毒犯罪的典型侦查情况;考虑到罪犯的身份和在实践中最经常出现的调查情况,拟订打击这类罪行的综合建议。基于这项研究,本文(使用二手数据)对乌克兰使用互联网分发毒品的人进行了分析。侧写还包括对这类罪犯的全面描述,其中包括这类罪犯的社会人口和心理特征,研究他们的动机,对受害者方面进行研究,并对这类犯罪的证据进行研究。
{"title":"Combating Illegal Drugs Trafficking Using the Internet by Means of the Profiling Method","authors":"M. Ovcharenko, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, Tetiana M. Radchenko, K. Kulyk, N. V. Smetanina","doi":"10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).26","url":null,"abstract":"The paper actualizes the issues of combating drug trafficking using the Internet on the example of Ukraine. Given the significant difference in the approach to this issue among Ukrainian and foreign scientists, this allowed to carry out a multifaceted analysis. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive study (criminological and forensic) on the use of the Internet in the commission of crimes related to drug trafficking, on the example of Ukraine. Profiling was used as the main method. The novelty of this work is the extrapolation of the method of profiling cybercriminals to persons who commit illicit drug distribution using the Internet in Ukraine as a special category of cybercriminals. The specific objectives of the study are: to study the characteristics of an offender who commits crimes related to drug trafficking via the Internet using the method of profiling; study of typical investigative situations that arise when committing crimes related to drug trafficking on the Internet; development of comprehensive recommendations for combating this group of crimes, taking into account both the identity of an offender and investigative situations that most often arise in practice. Based on the study, the article conducted (using secondary data) profiling of people who distribute drugs using the Internet in Ukraine. The profiling also includes a comprehensive portrait of such a criminal, which includes both socio-demographic and psychological characteristics of this category of criminals, studied their motivation, conducted a study of the victimological aspect and features of the study of evidence in this category of crimes.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121447632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Ukrainian Civil Service: Implementation of the Public Administration Reform Strategy in Ukraine 乌克兰公务员制度:乌克兰公共行政改革战略的实施
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).41
O. Vasylieva, S. Slukhai, Svitlana Khadzhyradieva, A. Klochko, Anna G. Pashkova
Civil service as a public institution is called to increase the life quality standards for the population by delivery of high-quality administrative services, forming and ensuring the implementation of the public policy, supervision and control over legal compliance of public bodies’ and officials’ actions. However, in Ukraine it does not fully meet these objectives and requires substantial reforming. The relevance of this study lies in an active interest of philosophers, scientists, and lawyers in the research and definition of socio-economic and political turbulence in modern Ukraine caused by internal and external factors. The paper discusses the innovations of civil service in Ukraine, which are aimed at improving the performance and ensuring the quality of civil service. The results of this paper demonstrate that Ukraine has moved quite a distance from the Soviet legacy as far as civil service is concerned. Nevertheless, the country still has a lot to be done: these achievements must be supported by steady efforts so as to make them irreversible and to significantly increase the efficiency of public administration. In this connection, the civil service reform in Ukraine must be supported not only by policy measures that enhance the professionalism of civil servants, but also by the improvement of their public image. The practical importance is determined by the need to formulate priority ways of raising the country’s economic competitiveness and promoting social welfare.  
公务员制度作为一个公共机构,需要通过提供高质量的行政服务,形成和确保公共政策的实施,监督和控制公共机构和官员的合法行为来提高人民的生活质量标准。然而,在乌克兰,它没有完全实现这些目标,需要进行实质性改革。这项研究的相关性在于哲学家、科学家和律师对研究和定义由内部和外部因素引起的现代乌克兰社会经济和政治动荡的积极兴趣。本文探讨了乌克兰公务员制度的创新,旨在提高公务员的绩效,保证公务员的质量。本文的结果表明,就公务员制度而言,乌克兰与苏联的遗产已经有了相当大的距离。然而,我国仍有许多工作要做:这些成就必须得到稳定努力的支持,以便使其不可逆转,并大大提高公共行政的效率。在这方面,乌克兰的公务员制度改革不仅必须得到提高公务员专业精神的政策措施的支持,而且还必须得到改善其公众形象的支持。其实际重要性取决于需要制定提高国家经济竞争力和促进社会福利的优先途径。
{"title":"Ukrainian Civil Service: Implementation of the Public Administration Reform Strategy in Ukraine","authors":"O. Vasylieva, S. Slukhai, Svitlana Khadzhyradieva, A. Klochko, Anna G. Pashkova","doi":"10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).41","url":null,"abstract":"Civil service as a public institution is called to increase the life quality standards for the population by delivery of high-quality administrative services, forming and ensuring the implementation of the public policy, supervision and control over legal compliance of public bodies’ and officials’ actions. However, in Ukraine it does not fully meet these objectives and requires substantial reforming. The relevance of this study lies in an active interest of philosophers, scientists, and lawyers in the research and definition of socio-economic and political turbulence in modern Ukraine caused by internal and external factors. The paper discusses the innovations of civil service in Ukraine, which are aimed at improving the performance and ensuring the quality of civil service. The results of this paper demonstrate that Ukraine has moved quite a distance from the Soviet legacy as far as civil service is concerned. Nevertheless, the country still has a lot to be done: these achievements must be supported by steady efforts so as to make them irreversible and to significantly increase the efficiency of public administration. In this connection, the civil service reform in Ukraine must be supported not only by policy measures that enhance the professionalism of civil servants, but also by the improvement of their public image. The practical importance is determined by the need to formulate priority ways of raising the country’s economic competitiveness and promoting social welfare. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"39 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126604254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Project-Oriented Approach of Personnel Management in Higher Educational Institutions of Kazakhstan 项目导向的哈萨克斯坦高校人事管理模式
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).29
D. Polenov, S. Sataev, Orynbassar K. Joldasbayev
Improving the quality of education in Kazakhstan causes a number of factors, and first of all, it is the reform of the existing system of personnel management of higher education, where the main element is the development of the university staff. Improving the competitiveness of Kazakhstan's universities at the international level takes place primarily due to the project-oriented approach to the creation of innovative universities. The purpose of the work is to investigate the importance and necessity of the project-oriented approach as a set of knowledge, techniques, and skills of the university staff in the course of the management actions and decisions that determine the development and effectiveness of the educational institution. The authors revealed the lack of consistency, fragmentation, and fragility in the research of the issue of the project-oriented approach in the management of the university personnel. The methods of theoretical research and system analysis determined that the project-oriented approach to the personnel management in higher education institution from the perspective of personal activity approach to the work of teachers is optimal, effective and even necessary to obtain the quality result of the university. The paper clearly presents the organization of the management of the university staff, where a starting point is a project-oriented approach to the process of training students, staff development, reveals the algorithms and features of embedding technology project-oriented approach in the educational process, and reveals its content. The paper also discusses the motivation of the teacher, the reasons preventing to foresee innovations in the work, as well as compares the models of personnel management of the universities in Europe and Kazakhstan.
哈萨克斯坦提高教育质量的原因有很多,首先是对现有高等教育人事管理制度的改革,其中最主要的因素是大学员工的发展。提高哈萨克斯坦大学在国际上的竞争力,主要是由于以项目为导向的方法来创建创新型大学。这项工作的目的是调查以项目为导向的方法的重要性和必要性,作为一套知识、技术和大学工作人员在决定教育机构发展和有效性的管理行动和决策过程中的技能。对高校人事管理项目导向问题的研究存在缺乏一致性、碎片化和脆弱性的问题。理论研究和系统分析的方法确定了以项目为导向的高校人事管理方法,从个人活动的角度出发,以教师工作为导向的方法是最优的、有效的,甚至是获得高校质量成果所必需的。本文以面向项目的方法来培养学生、发展员工的过程为出发点,明确了高校员工管理的组织结构,揭示了嵌入技术的面向项目的方法在教育过程中的算法和特点,并揭示了其内容。本文还探讨了教师的工作动机、阻碍工作创新的原因,并对欧洲和哈萨克斯坦高校人事管理模式进行了比较。
{"title":"Project-Oriented Approach of Personnel Management in Higher Educational Institutions of Kazakhstan","authors":"D. Polenov, S. Sataev, Orynbassar K. Joldasbayev","doi":"10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).29","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the quality of education in Kazakhstan causes a number of factors, and first of all, it is the reform of the existing system of personnel management of higher education, where the main element is the development of the university staff. Improving the competitiveness of Kazakhstan's universities at the international level takes place primarily due to the project-oriented approach to the creation of innovative universities. The purpose of the work is to investigate the importance and necessity of the project-oriented approach as a set of knowledge, techniques, and skills of the university staff in the course of the management actions and decisions that determine the development and effectiveness of the educational institution. The authors revealed the lack of consistency, fragmentation, and fragility in the research of the issue of the project-oriented approach in the management of the university personnel. The methods of theoretical research and system analysis determined that the project-oriented approach to the personnel management in higher education institution from the perspective of personal activity approach to the work of teachers is optimal, effective and even necessary to obtain the quality result of the university. The paper clearly presents the organization of the management of the university staff, where a starting point is a project-oriented approach to the process of training students, staff development, reveals the algorithms and features of embedding technology project-oriented approach in the educational process, and reveals its content. The paper also discusses the motivation of the teacher, the reasons preventing to foresee innovations in the work, as well as compares the models of personnel management of the universities in Europe and Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125212727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Current Status and Development Prospects of the Financial Services Market in Ukraine 乌克兰金融服务市场现状与发展前景
Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).32
Violetta I. Roshylo, Dariia A. Kovalevych, L. Gut, V. Ventsel, M. Berdar
The relevance of the topic is that in the modern world financial services are developing most intensively in the field of electronic payments. With the development of digitalization of sales, services and even settlements between individuals, the old mechanisms do not provide the necessary convenience and speed for customers. Therefore, active development is taking place in the field of circulation of bank cards, payments from card to card (quick payments), electronic money, acquiring of various types. It is these aspects of the development of financial services that are considered in this article. The development of such financial services is relevant for Ukraine, which has significant potential in the development of innovations and their perception by the population and business. The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the financial services market in Ukraine, identifying problems and prospects for the development of this market. The main results of the study: currently, the development of the financial market is closely connected with the development of financial technologies (FinTech) of financial organizations. Innovative solutions in this area allowed such banks in Ukraine as PrivatBank or FUIB to significantly increase their liabilities, assets and income. Further, the development of the financial services market should be associated with stimulation by the state of the development of non-cash payments, payment infrastructure (especially in regions where it is not yet developed enough). Prospects for further research are related to further study of the development of financial technologies in the financial sector, operations with bank cards and electronic money in Ukraine. The applied value of the material lies in determining the directions of development of financial operations, financial services for customers and financial products, primarily in Ukrainian banks.
该主题的相关性在于,在现代世界中,金融服务在电子支付领域的发展最为密集。随着销售、服务甚至个人之间结算的数字化发展,旧的机制已经不能为客户提供必要的便利和速度。因此,银行卡流通、卡对卡支付(快速支付)、电子货币、各类收单等领域正在积极发展。本文考虑的正是金融服务发展的这些方面。这种金融服务的发展与乌克兰有关,乌克兰在发展创新及其在人口和企业中的看法方面具有巨大潜力。本文的目的是分析乌克兰金融服务市场的发展,找出这个市场发展的问题和前景。研究的主要结果是:目前,金融市场的发展与金融机构的金融技术(FinTech)的发展密切相关。这一领域的创新解决方案使乌克兰的PrivatBank或FUIB等银行能够显著增加其负债、资产和收入。此外,金融服务市场的发展应与非现金支付、支付基础设施(特别是在尚未足够发达的地区)的发展状况相结合。进一步研究的前景与进一步研究金融部门的金融技术发展、乌克兰的银行卡和电子货币业务有关。该材料的应用价值在于确定金融业务的发展方向,为客户提供金融服务和金融产品,主要是在乌克兰的银行。
{"title":"Current Status and Development Prospects of the Financial Services Market in Ukraine","authors":"Violetta I. Roshylo, Dariia A. Kovalevych, L. Gut, V. Ventsel, M. Berdar","doi":"10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.4(50).32","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the topic is that in the modern world financial services are developing most intensively in the field of electronic payments. With the development of digitalization of sales, services and even settlements between individuals, the old mechanisms do not provide the necessary convenience and speed for customers. Therefore, active development is taking place in the field of circulation of bank cards, payments from card to card (quick payments), electronic money, acquiring of various types. It is these aspects of the development of financial services that are considered in this article. The development of such financial services is relevant for Ukraine, which has significant potential in the development of innovations and their perception by the population and business. The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the financial services market in Ukraine, identifying problems and prospects for the development of this market. The main results of the study: currently, the development of the financial market is closely connected with the development of financial technologies (FinTech) of financial organizations. Innovative solutions in this area allowed such banks in Ukraine as PrivatBank or FUIB to significantly increase their liabilities, assets and income. Further, the development of the financial services market should be associated with stimulation by the state of the development of non-cash payments, payment infrastructure (especially in regions where it is not yet developed enough). Prospects for further research are related to further study of the development of financial technologies in the financial sector, operations with bank cards and electronic money in Ukraine. The applied value of the material lies in determining the directions of development of financial operations, financial services for customers and financial products, primarily in Ukrainian banks.","PeriodicalId":163930,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133044205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1