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Leverage, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Ukuran Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR)
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21043/MALIA.V5I1.10543
Isnan Murdiansyah
The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of leverage, size of the board of commissioners and sharia supervisory board toward the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia during 2017-2019 and test it. Purposing sampling is the technique that been used in this research with the samples 12 Sharia Commercial Bank during 3 years observation respectively with the result obtained 36 samples. The analysis technique used in this research was multiple regressions. The analysis result shows that leverage has no significant influenced toward the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), size of the board of commissioners has a positive significant influenced toward the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) and syaria supervisory board has no significant influenced toward the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR).
本研究的目的是找出杠杆、董事会规模和伊斯兰教法监事会对2017-2019年印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法商业银行伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)披露的影响,并进行检验。目的抽样是本研究中所采用的技术,对12家伊斯兰商业银行分别进行了3年的观察,结果得到36个样本。本研究采用多元回归分析方法。分析结果表明,杠杆对伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)的披露没有显著影响,董事会规模对伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)的披露有显著的正向影响,监事会对伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)的披露没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of The Influence of Islamic Income Ratio, Total Comprehensive Income, and NPF on Company Value with Profitability as Moderating Variables in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2015-2019 以盈利能力为调节变量的印尼伊斯兰教商业银行伊斯兰教收入比率、综合总收入和NPF对公司价值的影响分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v5i1.9825
Alfi Saidah, Anton Bawono
Economic Value Added is an approach to assessing company performance, with the aim that the company's ability to create added value can influence investors who will invest in the company. The concept used in this approach is to pay attention to the funders in terms of expectations, interests, and degrees of justice as measured by weighted measures and the existing initial capital structure. The population in this study are Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority, totaling 11 Islamic Banks. In selecting the sample the method used is purposive sampling with the criteria that the author has set. The collection method in this study was carried out by looking at the annual financial statements of each Islamic bank registered with the Financial Services Authority. Based on the results of the moderation regression test, the results showed that IIR, TCI, NPF had no significant positive effect on EVA. ROA is not able to moderate IIR against EVA. ROA is not able to moderate TCI against EVA. ROA is not able to moderate NPF against EVA.
经济附加价值是一种评估公司业绩的方法,其目的是公司创造附加价值的能力可以影响将投资该公司的投资者。这种方法使用的概念是关注出资人的期望、利益和公正程度,这些都是通过加权措施和现有的初始资本结构来衡量的。本研究对象为在金融服务管理局注册的伊斯兰商业银行,共11家。在选择样本时,使用的方法是有目的的抽样,并按照作者设定的标准进行抽样。本研究中的收集方法是通过查看在金融服务管理局注册的每家伊斯兰银行的年度财务报表来执行的。根据适度回归检验的结果,结果显示IIR、TCI、NPF对EVA没有显著的正向影响。ROA不能调节IIR对EVA的影响。ROA不能调节TCI对EVA的影响。ROA不能调节NPF对EVA的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Inflasi terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia 杠杆效应、企业规模和通货膨胀对印尼伊斯兰公共银行盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v5i1.10482
Imam Syafi'i, Slamet Haryono
Perusahaan memiliki orientasi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan, baik secara internal dan eksternal. Manajemen perusahaan, harus mengontrol rasio keuangan mereka dan mempertimbangkan kondisi makroekonomi serta lingkungan karena faktor-faktor tersebut dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan inflasi terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2012-2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan sektor Perbankan yaitu Bank Umum Syariah terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan pada periode 2012 sampai 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel, yaitu penggabungan data cross section dan data time series menggunakan data 10 Bank Umum Syariah Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage yang menggunakan indikator DER berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah, yang menggunakan indikator ROA. Selanjutnya ukuran perusahaan yang menggunakan indikator Ln Aset dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah, namun berpengaruh secara simultan. Variabel leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah.
公司经营商业活动中都有取向来获得优势。影响公司内部和外部盈利能力的因素。公司管理,必须控制他们的财务比率考虑宏观经济条件和环境,因为这些因素会影响公司的盈利能力。这项研究的目的是测试杠杆的影响,公司的大小和伊斯兰教法2012-2019年总通货膨胀对银行的盈利能力。这类研究是定量研究。这个研究对象是银行业,即伊斯兰银行一般注册公司在2012年金融服务当局时期,直到2019年。抽样技术采用采样技术。数据分析方法使用的是回归,即合并面板数据交叉区和时间系列数据使用公共数据10银行这些研究发现表明,伊斯兰教法的杠杆使用DER显著积极的影响指标对伊斯兰一般银行的盈利能力的部分,用ROA指标。接下来使用指标的大小公司在对部分资产和通货膨胀并没有显著影响伊斯兰一般银行的盈利能力,但同时有影响力。杠杆变量,大小公司,同时通货膨胀影响显著,或者一起对伊斯兰一般银行的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 4
Peningkatan Market Share Bank Syariah Melalui Kinerja Keuangan; Antara Moderasi Efisiensi Dan Risk-Taking Behavior 通过金融表现改善伊斯兰银行市场份额;在适度的效率和适度的行为之间
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.21043/MALIA.V4I2.9256
Abdillah Ubaidi
Conducting analysis of efficiency, risk-taking behavior and market share of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Conducted to answer the question of the still low market share of sharia banking in the national banking industry. The presence of Sharia Banking on dual banking system is still minimal. The monthly data sample of 34 Shariah Bank in Indonesia (11 Sharia Commercial Banks, 13 Sharia Business Units) is used to test the research hypothesis for the period from 2014 to 2017 using the estimator Generalized Method of Moments. The results show that there is a significant relationship and / or influence between the efficiency, risk-taking behavior and market share of Sharia Banking in Indonesia. Effect of moderation Efficiency and Risk-Taker Behavior on Financial Performance of Sharia Banking. Research limitations/ implications - Firstly, this paper focuses only on the sharia banking industry in Indonesia that adopts pro-active models, and therefore, expanding the investigation to include countries adopting different models may provide a better and more comprehensive view of the correlation between efficiency, risk-taking behavior and market share of Sharia Banking. Secondly, there is a need for more empirical data to be used, such as 7 years or more. This paper provides empirical evidence to regulators and policymakers in Indonesia, to understand how to increase the market share of sharia banking to the national banking industry. Furthermore, the sharia banking shareholder intends to increase the market share of sharia banking as one of the pillars of sharia finance in Indonesia which continues to grow. Previous studies have only discussed financial performance, efficiency and risk-taker behaviors without linking to market share levels. Because the discussion of market share is usually monopolized marketing studies..
对印尼伊斯兰银行的效率、风险行为和市场份额进行分析。旨在回答伊斯兰银行在国民银行业中市场份额仍然较低的问题。伊斯兰银行在双重银行体系中的存在仍然很小。采用印度尼西亚34家伊斯兰银行(11家伊斯兰商业银行,13家伊斯兰商业单位)的月度数据样本,采用广义矩量估计方法对2014 - 2017年期间的研究假设进行检验。研究结果表明,印尼伊斯兰银行的效率、风险承担行为和市场份额之间存在显著的关系和/或影响。调节效率和风险承担者行为对伊斯兰银行财务绩效的影响。研究局限/启示-首先,本文只关注印度尼西亚采用主动模式的伊斯兰教银行业,因此,将调查范围扩大到采用不同模式的国家,可能会更好、更全面地了解伊斯兰教银行业的效率、风险承担行为和市场份额之间的关系。其次,需要使用更多的经验数据,例如7年或更长时间的数据。本文为印尼监管机构和政策制定者了解如何提高伊斯兰银行在全国银行业中的市场份额提供了实证证据。此外,伊斯兰银行股东打算增加伊斯兰银行的市场份额,因为伊斯兰银行是印尼伊斯兰金融的支柱之一,并将继续增长。以前的研究只讨论了财务绩效、效率和风险承担者行为,而没有将其与市场份额水平联系起来。因为市场份额的讨论通常是垄断营销的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Electronic Banking Bagi Anggota di KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Cabang Tayu
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.21043/MALIA.V4I2.8496
Farida Husna, Muhamad Mustaqim
This paper aims to examine the utilization of electronic banking for members in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera (BUS) Tayu Branch, as well as the factors that influence it. This research is included in field research with qualitative approach. The results showed that the utilization of electronic banking in BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera is currently not fully carried out. Some members still do not use electronic banking, for several reasons such as: limited facilities, perceptiveness about e-banking that impresses, complicated, and worries about security risks. Meanwhile, factors that influence the utilization of e-banking include: member interest, desire to use, perception that includes: perception of trust, ease, and risk perception. The results of this study provide an idea that it is necessary to socialize and educate the use of e-banking, especially for the lower middle class, and rural areas.
本文旨在调查KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera (BUS)大禹分行成员对电子银行的利用情况,以及影响其使用的因素。本研究采用定性方法进行实地研究。结果表明,电子银行在BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera的利用目前还没有充分开展。一些成员仍然没有使用电子银行,原因有:设施有限、对电子银行印象深刻、复杂、担心安全风险等。同时,影响电子银行使用的因素包括:会员兴趣、使用意愿、感知(包括信任感知、便利性感知和风险感知)。本研究的结果提供了一个想法,即有必要对电子银行的使用进行社会化和教育,特别是对中下阶层和农村地区。
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引用次数: 2
Stres Kerja, Kompetensi, Kompensasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening 工作压力、能力、补偿以及激励员工作为变量的绩效影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.21043/MALIA.V4I2.8868
Dian Pujiatama Vera Subchanifa, S Surepno, N. Istiqomah
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of work stress, competence, and compensation on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable at KSPPS Fastabiq Khoiro Ummah Pati. The research method uses quantitative methods with the research sample of employees at KSPPS Fastabiq Khoiro Ummah Pati who have worked. minimum one year, amounting to 76 employees. The results showed that the work stress variable harmed employee performance. While the competency and compensation, variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job stress and competency variables do not affect employee performance which is mediated by work motivation. While the compensation variable affects employee performance mediated by work motivation.
本研究旨在以动机为中介变量,探讨工作压力、能力和薪酬对员工绩效的影响。研究方法采用定量方法,以KSPPS Fastabiq Khoiro Ummah Pati工作过的员工为研究样本。最少一年,共计76名员工。结果表明,工作压力变量对员工绩效有影响。胜任力和薪酬变量对员工绩效有显著的正向影响。工作压力和胜任力变量不影响员工绩效,员工绩效受工作动机的中介作用。薪酬变量在工作动机的中介作用下影响员工绩效。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Determinan Pelaporan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Pada Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.21043/MALIA.V4I2.9006
Muhammad Fathur Rozzi, Qi Mangku Bahjatullah
ISR merupakan pelaporan tanggung jawab sosial yang mampu mengurangi terjadinya gejala salah satunya yaitu legitimacy gap dan gejala lain yang bisa mengakibatkan terganggunya sustainaibility perusahaan. Dalam penelitian lain masih ditemukan ketidak konsistenan variabel bebas yang berpengaruh, maka dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Profitabilitas (GPM), Likuiditas (CR), dan Leverage (DER) terhadap Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi, pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar pada OJK periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, jenis dengan data sekunder berupa panel yang dianalisis melalui metode analisis data regresi linier berganda dengan uji Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) menggunakan software EViews 9. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia sebanyak 14 bank syariah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebagai objek penelitian adalah 12 BUS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Leverage berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap ISR dengan koefisien positif sedangkan uji T menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Profitabilitas dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap ISR, Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ISR. Berdasarkan uji MRA, Ukuran Perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap ISR, sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan mampu memoderasi dan memperlemah hubungan antara Likuiditas dan ISR, dan Ukuran Perusahaan mampu memoderasi dan memperkuat hubungan antara Leverage dan ISR.
ISR是一种能够减少症状的社会责任报告,其中一种是消除差距,另一种可能导致企业盈利能力的症状。在另一项研究还发现不一致的地方自由变量的影响,本研究旨在探讨中如何影响盈利能力(GPM)、(CR)的流动性和杠杆(DER)对伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)以公司大小适度变量,一般银行注册的伊斯兰教法在印尼OJK 2015-2019时期。本研究采用定量研究类型(定量研究),采用采用EViews软件9进行分析的面板的次要数据分析。这项研究使用的人口是印度尼西亚的伊斯兰公共银行,相当于14家伊斯兰银行。本研究的抽样技术是采样过程。用于研究对象的样本是12辆公共汽车。根据研究结果,F测试结果表明,盈利能力、流动性和杠杆与ISR同时具有积极的系数,而T测试表明,部分盈利和杠杆对ISR没有影响,流动性对ISR没有影响,对ISR没有影响。根据MRA测试,企业规模无法确定盈利能力对ISR的影响之间的关系,而企业规模能够稳定和削弱流动性与ISR之间的关系,企业规模能够加强杠杆与ISR之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Perlukah E-Wallet Berbasis Syariah?
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v4i1.8449
U. Nuha, Moh. Nurul Qomar, Rafi Maulana
The purpose of this research is to find out about the transaction system in digital wallets (e-wallets) associated with the wadiah yad dhomanah contract in the study of muamalah fiqh. Whether the transaction is in accordance with the principles of Islamic finance so that it creates peace for Muslims in using the application.Digital payments are currently a public need along with the development of information technology in particular. This is evidenced by the non-cash payment innovation. This innovation in Indonesia was formally carried out by Bank Indonesia through the National Non-Cash Movement (GNNT) in 2014. This movement aims to increase public awareness of the use of non-cash instruments so that a community that uses cashless instruments is gradually formed (cashless). society).The technology cashless society clearly plays an important role in encouraging the consumption of Indonesia's middle class to be more consumptive. The presence of electronic money is one way to encourage people to become consumptive. The touch of technology in consumption through electronic money has provided a new color in interpreting consumption. Consumption does not only use its utility function to spend but also an identity function that needs to be fulfilled. Non-cash payment innovation in Indonesia continues to grow, along with the rise of financial technology (fintech) products in the form of digital wallets (e-wallets) such as Go-Pay, OVO, Dana, LinkAja, Paytren, and so on.
本研究的目的是在muamalah fiqh研究中找出与wdiah yad dhomanah合同相关的数字钱包(e-wallets)中的交易系统。交易是否符合伊斯兰金融的原则,以便为穆斯林在使用该应用程序时创造和平。特别是随着信息技术的发展,数字支付成为当今社会的一种公共需求。非现金支付的创新就证明了这一点。印尼央行于2014年通过全国非现金运动(GNNT)正式实施了这一创新。这项运动旨在提高公众对非现金工具使用的认识,从而逐渐形成一个使用无现金工具的社区(无现金)。社会)。技术无现金社会显然在鼓励印尼中产阶级消费方面发挥了重要作用。电子货币的存在是鼓励人们消费的一种方式。电子货币在消费中的技术触碰,为解读消费提供了新的色彩。消费不仅仅是利用其效用函数进行消费,同时也是一种需要实现的同一性函数。随着Go-Pay、OVO、Dana、LinkAja、Paytren等数字钱包(电子钱包)形式的金融科技(fintech)产品的兴起,印尼的非现金支付创新持续增长。
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引用次数: 8
Potensi Sinergitas Fintech Dengan Bank Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Fintech与伊斯兰银行合作,提高伊斯兰银行在印尼的绩效
Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v3i2.8450
Rola Nurul Fajria
Technology start-ups from FinTech firms offer more convenient user experiences for example better user interfaces for the mobile management of personal finance. Besides that also lower prices and better quality for example faster speed for traditional products such as payment services. This study aims to identify and overview key risks and impact of FinTech on sharia banks in Indonesia to improving bank performance. The result of this study shows that shariah banking Indonesia needs synergy with FinTech firms to increase their performance and market share.
来自金融科技公司的科技初创企业提供了更方便的用户体验,例如为个人理财的移动管理提供了更好的用户界面。除此之外,还有更低的价格和更好的质量,例如支付服务等传统产品的速度更快。本研究旨在识别和概述FinTech对印度尼西亚伊斯兰教银行的主要风险和影响,以提高银行绩效。本研究的结果表明,印尼的伊斯兰银行需要与金融科技公司协同,以提高其绩效和市场份额。
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引用次数: 2
Karakteristik Pembiayaan dan Non Performing Finance Perbankan Syariah 2015–2018
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v3i1.5666
Rosyid Nur Anggara Putra
Each type of contract in financing in a Sharia Bank has differentcharacteristics. This can not be separated from the type of transaction used infinancing. This study aims to analyze the effect of financing characteristicsbased on the contract in the distribution of funds, namely: mudharabahfinancing, musyarakah financing, murabahah financing and qardh loans tofinancing risk which is proxied by the ratio of non-performing finance (NPF).The research is a quantitative associative study with the object of a shariacommercial bank in Indonesia. The sampling technique used a purposivesampling technique where the number of samples analyzed was 66 consistingof 11 Islamic Commercial Banks with the period 2011-2016. The analysisshows that mudharabah financing has a positive effect on NPF, murabahahfinancing has a negative effect on NPF. While musyarakah and qardhul hasanfinancing does not affect the NPF ratio.
伊斯兰银行融资合同的每一种类型都有不同的特点。这不能与融资所使用的交易类型分开。本研究旨在分析基于合同的融资特征对资金分配的影响,即:mudharabahfinancing, musyarakah financing, murabahh financing和qardh loans对以不良融资比率(NPF)为代表的融资风险的影响。本研究以印尼一家股份制商业银行为研究对象,进行定量关联研究。抽样技术采用了有目的的抽样技术,其中分析的样本数量为66,包括2011-2016年期间的11家伊斯兰商业银行。分析表明,政府融资对NPF有正向影响,政府融资对NPF有负向影响。而musyarakah和qardhul的融资并不影响NPF比率。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
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