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Meta Analysis of Profitability Islamic Banking Research 伊斯兰银行盈利能力的元分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i2.16786
Sofina Mujadiddah, D. Munawaroh, Yuyun Ma’rifatul Inayah
Islamic banks are financial institutions whose operations and products are developed based on the Al-qur’an and Hadith. One of the most important things in banking is profitability. Islamic bank profitability studies are important tools for improving performance, evaluating bank operations and determining management plans to help increase the chances of a bank surviving in a competitive market. Therefore, this study aims to determine the map of research development related to the Profitability of Islamic Banking using the Meta Analysis approach. This research method uses purposive non probability sampling method, using descriptive statistics in the explanation. The data used in this study are 100 international and local journals issued from various accredited journals with the theme of profitability of Islamic banking during the 2010-2020 period. This study experienced an increase and decrease in the number of journals during 2010-2020, and the largest number of authors who discussed the theme of the profitability of Islamic banking were 2 journals. In addition, journals that publish papers on the theme of profitability are the International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, with a total of 6 papers. During this research, the most widely used method is the quantitative method with the model used is the analysis panel data. During this study, the journal by Dietrich and Wazenried (2011) was the study with the most citation as many as 878.
伊斯兰银行是根据《古兰经》和圣训开发业务和产品的金融机构。银行业最重要的事情之一就是盈利能力。伊斯兰银行盈利能力研究是改善业绩、评估银行业务和确定管理计划的重要工具,有助于增加银行在竞争激烈的市场中生存的机会。因此,本研究旨在利用元分析方法确定与伊斯兰银行盈利能力相关的研究发展地图。本研究方法采用有目的的非概率抽样方法,在解释中采用描述性统计。本研究使用的数据是2010-2020年期间由各种认可期刊发行的100种国际和本地期刊,主题是伊斯兰银行的盈利能力。本研究在2010-2020年期间期刊数量有增有减,讨论伊斯兰银行盈利能力主题的作者最多的是2种期刊。此外,以盈利能力为主题发表论文的期刊有《International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues》,共发表6篇论文。在本研究中,最广泛使用的方法是定量方法,使用的模型是分析面板数据。在本研究中,Dietrich and Wazenried(2011)的期刊是被引用次数最多的研究,高达878次。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Sharia Insurance in Building Halal Value Chain 在构建清真价值链中优化伊斯兰教法保险
Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i2.16593
Arisy Abror Dzukroni, M. Y. Afandi
The phenomenon of the halal lifestyle demands modern society to fulfill sharia principles in almost all aspects of life. In order to improve the quality of halal integrity to reach the global market potential of US$ 2.3 trillion, a system is built that can accommodate halal products. In the end, a halal value chain was formed that could integrate various companies and industries to work hand in hand to build a halal ecosystem. One aspect that cannot be abandoned in the development of the halal ecosystem is the financial sector in which transactions and financial mobilization occur. Of course, the system used is Islamic finance, in accordance with the principles of the halal value chain. One of the Islamic finance sectors is sharia insurance. In general, insurance is used as a guarantee if one day there is a loss to the related party. The halal industry certainly does not guarantee the avoidance of business actors from losses. From this, it can be understood that Islamic insurance plays a vital role in developing the halal value chain. Therefore, further research is needed regarding the identification of the role of Islamic insurance in optimizing the halal value chain. This research using qualitative methods and library research aims to analyze the role of sharia insurance in developing the halal value chain. The results found that almost all halal value chain clusters such as food and beverage clusters, halal tourism, fashion, cosmetics, and recreational media require sharia insurance to develop the halal value chain. This is because sharia insurance can guarantee the continuity of sharia-based businesses if there is an unthinkable loss one day. The government needs to pay more attention to implementing the Islamic financial system, one of which is sharia insurance, if it wants to create a halal ecosystem in Indonesia.
清真生活方式的现象要求现代社会在生活的几乎所有方面履行伊斯兰教法原则。为了提高清真完整性的质量,以达到2.3万亿美元的全球市场潜力,建立了一个可以容纳清真产品的系统。最终形成一个清真价值链,可以整合不同的公司和行业,共同构建一个清真生态系统。在清真生态系统的发展中不能放弃的一个方面是发生交易和金融动员的金融部门。当然,使用的系统是伊斯兰金融,按照清真价值链的原则。伊斯兰金融领域之一是伊斯兰保险。一般来说,如果关联方有一天遭受损失,保险是作为一种保证。清真产业当然不能保证避免商业行为者的损失。由此可以理解,伊斯兰保险在发展清真价值链中发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,确定伊斯兰保险在优化清真价值链中的作用还需要进一步的研究。本研究采用定性方法和图书馆研究,旨在分析伊斯兰保险在发展清真价值链中的作用。结果发现,几乎所有的清真价值链集群,如食品和饮料集群、清真旅游、时尚、化妆品和娱乐媒体,都需要伊斯兰教保险来发展清真价值链。这是因为如果某一天出现不可想象的损失,伊斯兰教保险可以保证以伊斯兰教为基础的企业的连续性。如果政府想在印尼建立一个清真生态系统,就需要更多地关注实施伊斯兰金融体系,其中之一就是伊斯兰保险。
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引用次数: 0
Testing The Effect of Islamic Financial Inclusion, Infrastructural Quality on Economic Growth in Nigeria: New Insight From Bootstrap and Non-Linear ARDL 检验伊斯兰普惠金融、基础设施质量对尼日利亚经济增长的影响:来自Bootstrap和非线性ARDL的新见解
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i2.16594
Saifullahi Sani Ibrahim, Hussaina Sanusi
Inclusive growth can hardly be achieved without improvement in the inclusive finance that would enable the vulnerable households to become key economic players. While efforts are now shifted towards the Islamic financial inclusion based on the realization of weakness of traditional financial inclusivity, the impact of Islamic financial inclusion particularly, its pathways of bridging infrastructural gaps and growth drive have been partially explored. This study examines the effect of Islamic financial inclusion, infrastructural quality on economic growth in Nigeria. The study uses monthly data covering from 2017 until 2020 which was analyzed via a newly developed Bootstrap Autoregressive Distributive Lag. The results reveal a number of findings. First, the result of bootstrap autoregressive distributed lag demonstrates that there is strong co-movement between economic growth, Islamic financial inclusion, Sukuk and infrastructural quality. This finding points to the existence of a strong positive relationship between Islamic financial inclusion, infrastructural quality and economic growth in Nigeria. Second, results from nonlinear models have revealed that Islamic financial inclusion and Sukuk have asymmetric effects on economic growth. This asymmetric pattern reinforces the claim that Islamic financial inclusion can play a dedicated role in ameliorating economic downturn. Third, the results of nonlinear causality reveal strong bidirectional causality Islamic financial inclusion, economic growth and Sukuk. In this sense, inclusive Islamic finance could play a dedicated role to help countries in overcoming economic recession.
如果不改善普惠金融,使弱势家庭成为关键的经济参与者,就很难实现包容性增长。在认识到传统普惠金融的弱点的基础上,目前的努力转向了伊斯兰普惠金融,特别是伊斯兰普惠金融的影响,其弥合基础设施差距和增长动力的途径已经得到了部分探索。本研究考察了伊斯兰普惠金融、基础设施质量对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。该研究使用了从2017年到2020年的月度数据,通过新开发的Bootstrap自回归分布滞后进行了分析。研究结果揭示了一些发现。首先,自举自回归分布滞后的结果表明,经济增长、伊斯兰普惠金融、伊斯兰债券和基础设施质量之间存在很强的协同运动。这一发现表明,尼日利亚的伊斯兰金融包容性、基础设施质量和经济增长之间存在着强烈的正相关关系。其次,非线性模型结果表明,伊斯兰普惠金融和伊斯兰债券对经济增长的影响是不对称的。这种不对称模式强化了伊斯兰普惠金融可以在缓解经济低迷方面发挥专门作用的说法。第三,非线性因果关系结果表明,伊斯兰普惠金融、经济增长与伊斯兰债券之间存在较强的双向因果关系。从这个意义上说,包容性伊斯兰金融可以在帮助各国克服经济衰退方面发挥专门作用。
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引用次数: 1
Fraud at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia is Seen in Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and a Whistle-Blowing System 印尼伊斯兰商业银行的欺诈行为体现在良好的公司治理(GCG)和举报制度中
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i2.14627
E. Siregar, Gusmila Sari, Arsa Arsa
This article discusses the dynamics of internal irregularities in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This paper uses secondary data for 2017-2020, published annually by Islamic commercial banks. The sample of this study consisted of 10 Islamic commercial banks, which were determined based on the criteria and the availability of existing data. The data analysis is in the form of panel data regression analysis with the help of eviews and excels applications. This study indicates that partially the proportion of independent commissioners has a significant positive effect on fraud, and the variable number of audit committee meetings and the whistle-blowing system has no significant adverse effect on fraud. While simultaneously, the variable of good corporate governance with indicators of the proportion of independent commissioners, the number of audit committee meetings, and the whistle-blowing system have a significant positive effect on fraud in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period.
本文讨论了印尼伊斯兰商业银行内部违规行为的动态。本文使用伊斯兰商业银行每年发布的2017-2020年的二手数据。本研究的样本包括10家伊斯兰商业银行,它们是根据标准和现有数据的可用性确定的。数据分析采用面板数据回归分析的形式,借助eviews和excel应用程序。本研究表明,部分独立专员比例对欺诈行为有显著的正向影响,审计委员会会议次数的可变和举报制度对欺诈行为没有显著的负面影响。同时,具有独立专员比例、审计委员会会议次数和举报制度指标的良好公司治理变量对印度尼西亚2017-2020年期间伊斯兰商业银行的欺诈行为具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Interest in Using BSI e-Banking During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Relationships Between Benefit Perceptions, Trust, and Personal Attitude Covid-19大流行期间客户使用BSI电子银行的兴趣:利益感知、信任和个人态度之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i2.13810
S. Dewi, Athi’ Hidayati, M. N. Qomar
The phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic motivates this research, as it shifts people's lifestyles to a cashless society, resulting in an increase in e-banking growth during the pandemic period. The goal of this study is to see how perceived benefits, trust, and personal attitude affect interest in using BSI e-banking during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method employs quantitative methods as well as sampling techniques with secondary objectives. This study was conducted in Kudus city, with respondents being BSI e-banking users. The data was gathered through the use of a questionnaire, which was distributed to 96 respondents. The findings revealed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the benefit perceptions, trust, and personal attitude all had a positive and significant effect on interest in using e-banking. Because the COVID-19 pandemic has not yet ended, e-banking will continue in the future. So, service providers like BSI must increase these deciding factors to encourage long-term use. They can do this by making users happier with the benefits of the product and by showing high integrity to build trust. This will give users a good attitude that makes them want to keep using the product
COVID-19大流行现象激发了这项研究,因为它将人们的生活方式转变为无现金社会,导致电子银行在大流行期间增长。本研究的目的是了解在COVID-19大流行期间,感知利益、信任和个人态度如何影响使用BSI电子银行的兴趣。本研究方法采用定量方法和抽样技术与次要目标。这项研究是在库德斯市进行的,受访者是BSI电子银行的用户。数据是通过使用问卷收集的,该问卷分发给96名受访者。调查结果显示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,利益感知、信任和个人态度都对使用电子银行的兴趣产生了积极而显著的影响。由于COVID-19大流行尚未结束,电子银行将在未来继续发展。因此,像BSI这样的服务提供商必须增加这些决定因素,以鼓励长期使用。他们可以通过让用户对产品的好处更满意,并通过表现出高度的诚信来建立信任来做到这一点。这将给用户一个良好的态度,使他们想要继续使用产品
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引用次数: 0
The Measurement of The Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia With The Maqashid Sharia Index and Comparative Performance Index Approach 用Maqashid Sharia指数和比较绩效指数法衡量印尼伊斯兰商业银行的财务绩效
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i2.16634
Efri Syamsul Bahri, Frida Tis’a Zam-zamiyah, Nursanita Nasution
This study aims to measure the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia with the Maqashid Sharia Index and Comparative Performance Index. The research design uses quantitative data using numerical data. Data were obtained from 5 Islamic commercial banks using the purposive sampling method from 2016-2019. The data analysis used the Maqashid Syariah Index and the Comparative Performance Index. This study found that Bank Rakyat Indonesia Sharia (BRIS) with the highest achievement of the Maqashid Syariah Index was 1.0881. Then, Bank Sharia Mandiri (BSM) has the lowest achievement, with a value of 0.9238. Based on the CAMEL measurement, the bank with the highest achievement was Bank Negara Indonesia Sharia (BNIS), 144.87%. At the same time, the lowest achievement was Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) at 55.61%. Therefore, the merger of BSM, BNIS, and BRIS, is expected to improve the performance of the maqashid sharia index and Comparative Performance Index. Likewise, Bank Muamalat, as the first pure sharia bank, can rise and improve the performance of the sharia maqashid index and CAMEL.
本研究旨在用Maqashid Sharia指数和比较绩效指数来衡量印尼伊斯兰商业银行的财务绩效。本研究设计采用数值数据的定量数据。数据采用2016-2019年有目的抽样方法从5家伊斯兰商业银行获得。数据分析使用了Maqashid伊斯兰教指数和比较表现指数。本研究发现,Maqashid伊斯兰教法指数最高的印尼人民银行(Bank Rakyat Indonesia, BRIS)为1.0881。其次,伊斯兰曼迪利银行(Bank Sharia Mandiri, BSM)的绩效最低,为0.9238。根据CAMEL测算,绩效最高的银行为印尼国家银行(bank Negara Indonesia Sharia, BNIS),为144.87%。与此同时,最低的是印度尼西亚穆阿马拉银行(BMI),为55.61%。因此,BSM、BNIS和BRIS的合并有望改善maqashid sharia指数和比较绩效指数的表现。同样,Muamalat银行作为第一家纯粹的伊斯兰教银行,可以提高和改善伊斯兰教maqashid指数和CAMEL的表现。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh DPK, CAR, dan FDR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah dengan ROA Sebagai Variabel Moderating DPK、CAR和FDR对Murabahah融资的影响,ROA是一个适度的变量
Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i1.13369
Y. Pratiwi, Rifda Nabila
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Efisiensi dan Produktivitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia 对印尼伊斯兰一般银行效率和生产力的分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i1.13629
Nur Khalimah, Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Micro Waqf Bank through Joint Liability Qard Financing in MSME Empowerment 小额信贷银行通过连带责任融资在中小微企业赋权中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i1.15019
Solikhul Hadi, Yoga Raunaqa
This study aims to describe: (1) how the implementation of the practice in empowering MSMEs at the Assa Berkah Sejahtera Kudus Micro Waqf Bank, (2) how the results of qardh financing and the results of the practice of joint responsibility financing in empowering MSMEs by the Assa Berkah Sejahtera Kudus Micro Waqf Bank, and (3) the inhibiting factors for financing the practice of joint responsibility at the Assa Berkah Sejahtera Kudus Micro Waqf Bank and what are the solutions to overcome these inhibiting factors. This research is a type of field research (field research). The approach used by researchers in this study is qualitative research. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources are managers, as well as several customers of the Assa Berkah Sejahtera Micro Waqf Bank. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are library books and documentation. Based on the results of the research obtained, this study shows that: (1) The implementation of the practice of joint responsibility is going well using a qardh contract and has succeeded in being a solution for customers who have difficulty paying the installments for the repayment of business capital. (2) The results of qardh financing are an increase in business and an increase in income, while the results of the practice of joint responsibility for empowering MSMEs are creating a sense of kinship and responsibility among members (3) The inhibiting factor is the lack of concern and a sense of responsibility with several prospective customers who are still selfish alone. The solution to overcome the inhibiting factors is to hold mandatory group training for five consecutive days with one of the materials, namely the practice of joint responsibility financing.
本研究旨在描述:(1)如何实现实践赋予msm的集团Berkah Sejahtera捻角羚微圣地管理银行,(2)的结果如何qardh融资和连带责任融资的实践的结果赋予msm的集团Berkah Sejahtera捻角羚微圣地管理银行,和(3)的抑制因素融资实践的共同责任集团Berkah Sejahtera捻角羚微圣地管理银行和克服这些制约因素的解决办法。这项研究是一种实地调查(field research)。研究人员在本研究中使用的方法是定性研究。本研究的数据来源为一手数据和二次数据。主要数据来源是Assa Berkah Sejahtera Micro Waqf Bank的管理人员和几个客户。同时,辅助数据来源是图书馆的书籍和文献。基于已有的研究结果,本研究表明:(1)采用qardh合同的共同责任实践的实施进展顺利,成功地解决了客户分期支付商业资本还款困难的问题。(2)小额融资的结果是业务的增加和收入的增加,而共同责任授权的结果是成员之间产生了亲缘关系和责任感。(3)抑制因素是缺乏对几个潜在客户的关注和责任感,这些潜在客户仍然是自私的。克服制约因素的解决方案是用其中一种材料,即共同责任融资的实践,进行连续五天的强制性团体培训。
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引用次数: 0
Moderasi Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Hubungan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Free Cash Flow Dan Manajemen Laba 对盈利关系、杠杆、自由现金流动和利润管理的管理所有权的节制
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.21043/malia.v6i1.10685
Febriana Endah Puspaningrum, Fany Indriyani
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引用次数: 1
期刊
MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
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