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Optimizing the Use of Working Capital in an Effort to Increase Company Profitability 优化营运资金的使用,努力提高公司盈利能力
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.291
Dirmansyah Darwin, Soni Suardi, Salim Diarra, Moses Soediro, Ivana Grasielda
This research aims to determine the optimization of the use of working capital in an effort to increase company profitability at PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this research is the financial statements of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and the sample for this research is the financial report of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2019-2023 period. The data collection technique used is financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios using the current ratio, activity ratios using working capital turnover, and profitability ratios using Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research results show that efficient use of working capital can increase company profitability. The results of data analysis from the assessment of each ratio can be concluded that the liquidity ratio using the current ratio calculation can be said to be quite good during the 2019-2023 period. The activity ratio using working capital turnover calculations is said to be good during the 2019-2021 period, but in the 2022-2023 period the activity ratio is categorized as not good. Profitability ratios using NPM obtained fluctuating results during the 2019-2023 period. The company's NPM in 2019-2021 was efficient, but in 2022-2023 the company's NPM was categorized as inefficient.
本研究旨在确定如何优化运营资本的使用,以提高 PT.Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 公司的盈利能力。本研究为定量描述性研究。研究对象为 PT.Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 的财务报表,研究样本为 PT.Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk 2019-2023 年期间的财务报告。使用的数据收集技术是财务比率,即使用流动比率的流动性比率、使用营运资本周转率的活动性比率和使用净利润率(NPM)的盈利性比率。研究结果表明,有效利用营运资本可以提高公司的盈利能力。通过对各项比率评估的数据分析结果可以得出结论:使用流动比率计算的流动性比率在 2019-2023 年期间可以说是相当不错的。使用营运资本周转率计算的活动比率在 2019-2021 年期间可以说是良好的,但在 2022-2023 年期间,活动比率被归类为不佳。在 2019-2023 年期间,使用净资产收益率计算的盈利比率结果起伏不定。该公司在 2019-2021 年期间的净利润率为高效,但在 2022-2023 年期间,该公司的净利润率被归类为低效。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Local Wisdom in Creative Economy Literacy: The Case of Banana Chips Small Business 创意经济素养中的地方智慧探索:香蕉片小企业案例
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.290
Iwan Harsono, Muh. Yahya, Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana
This research aims to explore local wisdom through creative economic literacy in the small banana chip industry in East Luwu Regency. The type of research used is qualitative with the source of informants being 5 people each from small businesses who have different marketing methods in terms of product sales in East Luwu Regency. The data collection technique was carried out in two aspects, namely primary and secondary. The data collected is then processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, to provide an overview, explanation, understanding and conclusions. The results of the research show that banana chips business actors in East Luwu Regency already understand creative economic literacy with the knowledge they have, they can act or behave in accordance with the knowledge they have gained from the learning process and from training. They run their business with the knowledge they get from the process of selecting raw materials to how they market their products. Potentially, the creative economy industry can be used as an alternative to restore the economic conditions of society which are starting to decline.
本研究旨在通过对东卢武地区小型香蕉片行业的创造性经济知识的了解,探索当地的智慧。研究采用的是定性研究方法,信息来源是来自东陆武县不同产品销售方式的小企业的 5 名员工。数据收集技术从两个方面进行,即第一手数据和第二手数据。然后使用定性描述方法对收集到的数据进行处理和分析,以提供概述、解释、理解和结论。研究结果表明,东卢武地区的蕉片企业行为者已经利用他们所掌握的知识了解了创造性经济素养,他们可以根据从学习过程和培训中获得的知识采取行动或行为。从原材料的选择到产品的营销,他们都能利用所学到的知识开展业务。创意经济产业有可能成为恢复开始衰退的社会经济状况的另一种选择。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Actors: A Study of Economic Conditions and Psychological Capital 创业行动者的动态:经济条件和心理资本研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.286
Suharto, Soni Suardi, Eliagus Telaumbanua, Andika Isma
This study aims to determine the dynamics of entrepreneurs through the reasons why people choose entrepreneurship in Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo Subdistrict, Wajo Regency and the economic conditions of the people of Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo Subdistrict, Wajo Regency from the perspective of psychological capital. This research uses a qualitative method taking the research location in Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. Determination of subjects and informants in this study is by using the snow ball technique. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the economic conditions of entrepreneurial actors in Anabanua Village, Maniangpajo Subdistrict, Wajo Regency have high psychological capital so that economic conditions in the family have the potential to increase. However, there is one informant who has a psychological capital problem, namely low self-efficacy so that economic conditions in the family have the potential to decline. Factors that are the reason for choosing entrepreneurship in addition to encouragement from parents is also one of the factors of low education levels and entrepreneurs are the backbone of the family who want to prosper the family.
本研究旨在从心理资本的角度,通过瓦乔县 Maniangpajo 分区 Anabanua 村人们选择创业的原因以及瓦乔县 Maniangpajo 分区 Anabanua 村人们的经济状况,确定创业者的动态。本研究采用定性研究法,将研究地点选在瓦约地区马尼昂帕若分区阿纳巴努阿村。本研究使用雪球技术确定研究对象和信息提供者。采用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献记录。使用的数据分析技术是定性数据分析。结果显示,瓦乔县 Maniangpajo 分区 Anabanua 村创业者的经济条件具有较高的心理资本,因此家庭经济条件有可能提高。然而,有一位信息提供者存在心理资本问题,即自我效能感低,因此家庭经济条件有可能下降。选择创业的因素除了父母的鼓励外,受教育程度低也是因素之一,创业者是家庭的中坚力量,他们希望家族兴旺发达。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis Determinants of Entrepreneurial Interest in the Traditional Cake Industry 传统蛋糕业创业兴趣的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.289
Jatmiko Wahyu Nugroho, Fajriani Azis, Hajar Dewantara, Andika Isma
This research aims to determine the factors that influence entrepreneurial interest in the traditional cake industry. Empirical study of traditional apang cake entrepreneurs in Datae, Lawawoi sub-district, Watang Pulu sub-district, Sidenreng Rappang district. This research is categorized as Quantitative Descriptive research with a population of 47 kiosks. Data obtained through distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that the variables Internal Factors (X1) and External Factors (X2) have a positive and significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest (Y) in Datae, Lawawoi Village, Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The results of this research can be used as motivation for the community, especially housewives who have an interest in entrepreneurship, to start entrepreneurship in any field to develop creativity and fulfill family life.
本研究旨在确定影响传统糕点行业创业兴趣的因素。对 Sidenreng Rappang 区 Datae、Lawawoi 分区、Watang Pulu 分区的传统阿邦糕企业家进行实证研究。本研究属于定量描述性研究,研究对象为 47 个小卖部。通过发放李克特量表调查问卷获取数据。使用的分析技术是定量分析和多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,内部因素(X1)和外部因素(X2)这两个变量对 Sidenreng Rappang 行政区 Watang Pulu 县 Lawawoi 村 Datae 的创业兴趣(Y)有积极而显著的影响。本研究的结果可激励社区居民,尤其是对创业感兴趣的家庭主妇,在任何领域开始创业,以开发创造力和满足家庭生活。
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引用次数: 0
Study Determinants of Labor Absorption in Layer Breeder Chicken Farming Sector Businesses 研究蛋种鸡养殖业企业吸收劳动力的决定因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.284
Himawan Sutanto, Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti, Iwan Harsono, Irwandi
This research aims to determine the determinant factors for employment in the laying hen farming sector. In this research, the independent variable is used where (wages X1, productivity X2 and capital X3) and the dependent variable is (labor absorption Y). The aim of this research is to find out whether wages, productivity and capital influence labor absorption in egg-laying chicken farming businesses in Sidrap Regency, which is known as one of the largest egg-laying chicken producing districts in South Sulawesi. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this research consisted of 85 egg-laying chicken farming business units in Sidrap Regency. Sampling was carried out by taking the entire population considering that the population was less than 100 units. Research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 85 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be seen that wages and capital have a positive effect on labor absorption, while productivity has no effect on labor absorption in egg-laying chicken farming businesses in Sidrap Regency.
本研究旨在确定蛋鸡养殖业的就业决定因素。在本研究中,自变量为(工资 X1、生产率 X2 和资本 X3),因变量为(劳动力吸收 Y)。Sidrap 县是南苏拉威西岛最大的蛋鸡产区之一,本研究旨在了解工资、生产率和资本是否会影响蛋鸡养殖企业的劳动力吸收。研究采用定量描述法。研究样本包括 Sidrap 县的 85 个蛋鸡养殖企业单位。考虑到人口不足 100 个单位,抽样是通过抽取全部人口来进行的。研究数据是通过向 85 名受访者发放调查问卷获得的。数据分析采用多元线性回归法进行。根据分析结果可以看出,工资和资本对西德拉普县蛋鸡养殖企业的劳动力吸收有积极影响,而生产率对劳动力吸收没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Building Competitive Advantage: Copra Marketing Strategy with SWOT Analysis Approach 建立竞争优势:采用 SWOT 分析方法制定 Copra 营销战略
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.285
Halek Mu’min, Eliagus Telaumbanua, Ridwan Sya’rani, Badirun Basir, Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa
The research aims to find out how the Business Marketing Strategy uses SWOT analysis. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct observation and from farmers providing information. Researchers collected information directly by conducting interviews. Secondary data was obtained from the community of Tugondeng Village, Herlang Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. Based on the results of research analysis using SWOT matrix that combines strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, the matrix can produce four sets of possible alternative strategies. By using SWOT analysis, it can be obtained that copra farmers can take alternative strategies ST, WT, SO and WO. In describing the research results, the SWOT matrix is used by analyzing the internal and external factors carried out by providing an overview of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats possessed by copra farmers.
本研究旨在了解企业营销战略如何使用 SWOT 分析。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究。使用的数据包括原始数据和二手数据。原始数据来自直接观察和农民提供的信息。研究人员通过访谈直接收集信息。二手数据来自布卢昆巴地区赫朗分区图贡登村的社区。根据使用 SWOT 矩阵(结合优势、劣势、机会和威胁)进行研究分析的结果,该矩阵可产生四套可能的备选战略。通过 SWOT 分析,可以得出椰干种植农可以采取 ST、WT、SO 和 WO 备选战略。在描述研究结果时,SWOT 矩阵通过分析内部和外部因素,概述了椰干种植农的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Market Risk, Business Risk, and Financial Risk on Stock Returns in Automotive Companies 市场风险、经营风险和财务风险对汽车公司股票回报的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v2i1.288
Hadiansyah Ma'sum, B. Purnomo, Imas Purnamasari
This research aims to determine the influence of investment risk consisting of market risk (X1), business risk (X2), and financial risk (X3) on stock returns (Y) in automotive companies listed on the BEI in 2014-2023 simultaneously and Partial. This research data was obtained from the financial reports of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and the finance.yahoo.com website. The research sample consisted of 10 automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 10 years, namely the 2014-2023 period. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using the t test and F test methods. The results of the research show that the market risk variable has a significant negative influence on stock returns, business risk has a significant positive influence on stock returns and financial variables. risk has an insignificant negative effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, simultaneously (F test) the independent variables have a significant influence on the stock return variable. With a determinant coefficient (R2) of 0.111, it shows that 11.1% of the dependent variable on stock returns can be explained by independent variables consisting of market risk, business risk and financial risk and the remaining 88.9% is explained by other variables that are not researched.
本研究旨在确定由市场风险(X1)、经营风险(X2)和财务风险(X3)组成的投资风险对2014-2023年在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的汽车公司股票收益(Y)的影响。研究数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市汽车公司的财务报告和finance.yahoo.com网站。研究样本包括 10 家在印尼证券交易所上市的汽车公司,时间跨度为 10 年,即 2014-2023 年。采用的数据分析技术是描述性统计分析和多元线性回归分析,使用的方法是t检验和F检验。研究结果表明,市场风险变量对股票收益率有显著的负面影响,经营风险对股票收益率有显著的正面影响,金融变量风险对股票收益率的负面影响不显著。同时(F 检验),自变量对股票收益变量有显著影响。决定系数(R2)为 0.111,表明股票收益率因变量的 11.1%可以由市场风险、商业风险和财务风险组成的自变量解释,其余 88.9%由其他未研究的变量解释。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Consumptive Behavior of Economics Education Students of the Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Makassar 金融素养对望加锡大学经济学院经济教育专业学生消费行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v1i2.72
Nurhayani Nurhayani, Nurwahida Nurwahida, Satria Ramli
This study aims to describe and test the effect of financial literacy on consumptive behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University. This study was designed using a quantitative approach using SPSS. The population of this study were all students of the Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University who had passed general courses as many as 541 students. The sample of this research was 230 students using proportional random sampling. Collecting data in this study using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that there is a significant influence between financial literacy on consumptive behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University.
本研究旨在描述并检验金融素养对望加锡国立大学经济学院学生消费行为的影响。本研究采用SPSS定量分析方法进行设计。本研究的人群均为望加锡国立大学经济学院的学生,通过普通课程的学生多达541人。本研究的样本为230名学生,采用比例随机抽样。本研究收集数据采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析。根据所进行的研究结果,我们知道金融素养对望加锡国立大学经济学院学生的消费行为有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Marketing Mix and Behavior Entrepreneurship Against Sales Volume (Study Case Food City Courtyard of the Grand Mosque in the Soppeng District) 营销组合与行为创业对销量的影响(以索彭区大清真寺美食城大院为例)
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v1i2.76
Nurul Arfianti Arib, M. Mustari, M. Hasan
This finding aims to determine the effect of marketing mix and entrepreneurial behavior on the study of sales volume at the food city courtyard of the grand mosque, Soppeng District. The method in its findings is a quantitative method by collecting observational data, questionnaires, and documentation. The number of samples is 24 respondents with multiple linear regression analysis. The findings illustrate that the simultaneous test of three variables (X) on Soppeng District business actors has a jointly significant effect on sales volume (Y) at the food city courtyard of the grand mosque of Soppeng District. Partially, the marketing mix variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on sales volume (Y). Partially the entrepreneurial behavior variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on sales volume (Y).
本研究旨在确定营销组合和创业行为对Soppeng区大清真寺美食城庭院销售额研究的影响。研究结果中的方法是一种通过收集观察数据、问卷调查和文献的定量方法。样本数量为24人,采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,三个变量(X)对Soppeng区商业行为者的同时检验对Soppeng区大清真寺美食城庭院的销售额(Y)具有共同显著的影响。部分营销组合变量(X1)对销量(Y)有正向显著影响,部分创业行为变量(X2)对销量(Y)有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Integrated Marketing Communication on the Level of Tourist Visits in Bosowa Indah Beach Tourism 整合营销传播对博索瓦英达海滩旅游游客访问水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v1i2.67
Ilma Wulansari Hasdiansa, Sitti Hasbiah
This study aims to determine whether the dimensions of integrated marketing communications, namely Advertising, Direct Marketing, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling and Public Relations have an influence on the level of tourist visits to Bosowa Indah Beach Tourism. The population in this study were visitors to Bosowa Indah Beach Tourism. Samples were taken as many as 100 respondents using the Non-Probability Sampling technique with a Purposive Sampling approach. Based on the research results, the indicators in this study are valid and the variables are reliable. In testing the classical assumptions, the multicollinearity-free regression model, heteroscedasticity does not occur, and is normally distributed. The individual order of each variable that has the most influence is Sales Promotion variable with a regression coefficient of 0.281, then Direct Marketing with a regression coefficient of 0.131, then followed by Personal Selling with a regression coefficient of 0.016, and Advertising with a regression coefficient of -0.035 while the variable that has a negative effect is Public Relations with a regression coefficient of -0.064.
本研究旨在确定整合营销传播的维度,即广告、直接营销、促销、个人销售和公共关系是否对博索瓦英达海滩旅游的游客访问水平产生影响。本研究的人群是博索瓦英达海滩旅游的游客。使用非概率抽样技术和有目的的抽样方法,抽取多达100名受访者的样本。从研究结果来看,本研究的指标有效,变量可靠。在检验经典假设时,多元共线性无回归模型不发生异方差,且呈正态分布。影响最大的变量个体排序为Sales Promotion变量,回归系数为0.281,其次是Direct Marketing变量,回归系数为0.131,其次是Personal Selling变量,回归系数为0.016,其次是Advertising变量,回归系数为-0.035,而影响最大的变量是Public Relations变量,回归系数为-0.064。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting
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