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Design Process for Adaptive Spraying of Pesticides Based on Mutual Plant Health Detection and Monitoring: A Review 基于植物健康互检测与监测的自适应农药喷洒设计过程综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073695
D. Shende, Nikhil P. Wyawahare, L. Thakare, Rahul Agrawal
In modern days Agriculture industry requires automation on the industry standard 4.0 to increase the need for food demand to make satisfy the 103.5 million Metric Tons of grains per year, like rice crops where there is a need for precautionary health monitoring and plant cultivation must be in future looking at growth in recent years of the human population. Here the suggestive approach is to design and implementation of a robotics mechanism that holds records of plants-health, and environmental conditions, and the effective use of pesticides as per need should be monitored in real-time. Since the existing geographical conditions for agriculture plants and their proper growth depend on either sufficient rainfall or a good water supply with better knowledge of the fertilization process suited as per fertility of the land. In India during cultivation very few farmers are going for the fertility test of their lands, hence without knowing the actual indexed value it is exceedingly difficult to the prediction of fertilizer mixing & use of different types. Therefore, many such farmers do work on belief in the knowledge of ancient ways of traditional cultivation. This is the root cause of failure in agriculture where the crops are not getting proper nutrition, which results in a minimal amount of production & loss of crops. According to one of the case studies of rice cultivation types, such as transplantation, drilling, Japanese, and broadcast methods. Pesticides have been used mainly for the protection of plants as well as humans from malaria, dengue, and fever. In the Indian pesticide industry investment in pesticides in 2019 is over 73 billion Indian rupees. Different types of pesticides have been used for farming such as herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, bactericides, etc. the effect of pesticides on the fertility of crops and land is due to the hard treatment of soil with pesticides causing the population of soil microorganisms to decrease. As per the Government of India, 30 percent of land gets degraded. This review paper is focused on such cases where the complex situation can be minimized and how IoT is helpful in the Adaptive Spraying of Pesticides Depending on Mutual Plant Health Detection and Monitoring is suggested.
在现代,农业工业需要工业标准4.0上的自动化,以增加对粮食需求的需求,以满足每年1.035亿公吨的谷物需求,如水稻作物,需要预防性健康监测,植物种植必须在未来关注近年来人口的增长。在这里,建议的方法是设计和实现一个机器人机制,该机制可以保存植物健康和环境条件的记录,并根据需要实时监测农药的有效使用。由于农业植物的现有地理条件及其适当的生长取决于充足的降雨或良好的供水,并根据土地的肥力更好地了解施肥过程。在印度,在耕种期间,很少有农民会对他们的土地进行肥力测试,因此,在不知道实际指数值的情况下,很难预测不同类型的肥料混合和使用。因此,许多这样的农民相信古老的传统耕作方式的知识。这是农业失败的根本原因,作物没有得到适当的营养,导致产量和作物损失很少。根据其中一个水稻栽培类型的案例研究,如插秧、钻孔、日播和播种法。农药主要用于保护植物和人类免受疟疾、登革热和发烧的侵害。在印度农药行业,2019年农药投资超过730亿印度卢比。不同类型的农药被用于农业,如除草剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂、杀菌剂等。农药对作物和土地肥力的影响是由于农药对土壤的硬性处理导致土壤微生物数量减少。根据印度政府的数据,30%的土地退化。这篇综述论文的重点是在这些情况下,可以最大限度地减少复杂的情况,并建议物联网如何在基于相互植物健康检测和监测的农药自适应喷洒中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Wireless Sensor Networks Module using IoT Approach 基于物联网方法的无线传感器网络模块评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073799
L. Anand, Padmalal S, J. Seetha, R. Juliana, PS Naveen Kumar, Gayatri Parasa
Microcomputers and medical devices with signal transceivers that operate on a specific radio display constitute the backbone of wireless sensor networks (WS Ns) that monitor environmental conditions (temperature, pressure, light, vibration levels, location). It is widely used in WAN sensor networks because of its flexible design and low setup fees. The u200b touch network allows for the connection of up to 65,000 devices, while the Intelligent sensors on other wireless networks are used to transfer data ports and assign wireless networks. Since the price of wireless solutions has been decreasing, and their functional capabilities have been growing, they are gradually replacing wired ones in telemetry data gathering systems and long- distance detecting communication. A deep learning model was used in this investigation to prevent the sensor nodes from manipulating data. Sensor nodes include a lot of parameters and estimations. If these projected data values are altered, network performance will suffer, and the node's lifetime will be reduced. Data security became a priority when the sensor nodes were distributed. This new method is 98.82% more efficient than the previous one.
带有在特定无线电显示器上操作的信号收发器的微型计算机和医疗设备构成了监测环境条件(温度、压力、光线、振动水平、位置)的无线传感器网络(wsns)的骨干。由于其设计灵活、设置费用低,在广域网传感器网络中得到了广泛的应用。u200b触摸网络允许连接多达65,000个设备,而其他无线网络上的智能传感器用于传输数据端口和分配无线网络。由于无线解决方案的价格不断下降,功能不断增强,在遥测数据采集系统和远距离探测通信中,无线解决方案正逐渐取代有线解决方案。在本研究中使用了深度学习模型来防止传感器节点操纵数据。传感器节点包含大量的参数和估计。如果这些预测的数据值被改变,网络性能就会受到影响,节点的生命周期也会缩短。当传感器节点分布时,数据安全成为优先考虑的问题。这种新方法比以前的方法效率提高了98.82%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Automatic Lie Detector using Arduino 基于Arduino的自动测谎仪的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073694
Iswarya Devi R, Mohamed Shibili, Sreeshma C V, V. V. Prasad, Nikhilbinoy C, Neethu K
The detection of lies in the internet age continues to be a difficult problem for law enforcement and researchers. This paper proposes an Arduino-based technique for lie detection that relies on the psychosomatic interaction between lying and small physiological modifications. The three physiological variables used in this model are heart rate, skin resistance, and temperature. These variables differ depending on whether a person answers the questionnaire honestly or dishonestly.
在互联网时代,对执法部门和研究人员来说,谎言的检测仍然是一个难题。本文提出了一种基于arduino的测谎技术,该技术依赖于说谎与微小生理变化之间的心身相互作用。该模型中使用的三个生理变量是心率、皮肤阻力和温度。这些变量的不同取决于一个人是否诚实地回答了问卷。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Deep Learning based Classification of Brain Lesion Classification in CT Image using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的CT图像脑损伤混合深度学习分类
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073907
R. S. Priya, K. Narayanan, B. V. Nirmala, R. Krishnan
In this effort, a deep learning technique for segmenting and detecting hemorrhagic lesions on brain CT images is proposed. This study intends to develop a framework for deep learning convolutional neural networks for processing CT brain images with hemorrhagic strokes and picture recognition. An adaptive median filter is used as a pre-processing step to remove noise from the input image. Following preprocessing, the picture with the noise removed is supplied into the segmentation block to be divided into numerous segments for subsequent processing. In addition, the K-means clustering technique is used in the suggested network to increase segmentation accuracy. The contrast between the hemorrhagic area and healthy brain tissue is enhanced. The findings that were acquired by employing CNN Classifier were precise. To prevail the incidence of computation is indeed slow and signals only move in one direction in feed forward setups.
本文提出了一种用于脑CT图像出血病灶分割和检测的深度学习技术。本研究旨在开发一个深度学习卷积神经网络框架,用于处理出血性中风的CT脑图像和图像识别。使用自适应中值滤波器作为预处理步骤,从输入图像中去除噪声。预处理后,将去噪后的图像提供到分割块中,分割成多个片段进行后续处理。此外,在建议的网络中使用K-means聚类技术来提高分割精度。出血区域和健康脑组织之间的对比增强。使用CNN分类器获得的结果是精确的。在前馈设置中,计算的发生率确实很慢,信号只向一个方向移动。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Management based on K-Nearest Neighbour Approach in Residential Application 基于k近邻法的住宅应用能源管理
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073859
K. Radha, R. Priya, K. Jeevitha
In a power system, the energy fed to the grid control and management is accomplished using various architectures system. The variation in the control and manage systems is based on the performance and features and the overall cost. Energy saving is one of the most critical issues to cope with the scarcity of fossil oil and climate change. For several reasons, estimating energy consumption can be helpful for experts in machine learning. This article summarizes the recent research works on machine learning. In recent years, this machine learning technology has become quite popular for neuro imaging analysis. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) deliver balanced projected performance even in studies with limited sample sets because of their relative simplicity and adaptability in tackling a number of classification challenges. The Home Energy Management System (HEMS) is a potential solution for monitoring and regulating home consumers' electricity use. In this paper, an SVM system for the classification of appliances is suggested. Due to its simplicity, ease of operation and performance, SVM is a commonly used classification algorithm. The results of the SVM-based load scheduling are predicted, as is the energy consumption. The gathered data show the dispersion of power usage based on that hour and one day power consumption of such Actual approach against SVM. Because of the variance in load utilizations as horizon planning, the ultimate consumer's discontent and expense are decreased. The device classification findings demonstrate that SVM classification device can be an appropriate solution to the HEMS device classification characteristic.
在电力系统中,馈电网的能量控制和管理是通过各种体系结构系统来完成的。控制和管理系统的变化是基于性能和特征以及总体成本。节能是应对化石石油短缺和气候变化的最关键问题之一。由于几个原因,估计能源消耗对机器学习专家很有帮助。本文综述了近年来机器学习的研究工作。近年来,这种机器学习技术在神经成像分析中非常流行。支持向量机(svm)即使在有限样本集的研究中也能提供平衡的预测性能,因为它们在处理许多分类挑战时相对简单和适应性强。家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)是监测和调节家庭用户用电的潜在解决方案。本文提出了一种用于家电分类的支持向量机系统。支持向量机以其简单、易操作、性能好等优点成为一种常用的分类算法。预测了基于支持向量机的负载调度结果和能耗。收集到的数据显示了基于该小时和该实际方法对SVM的一天功耗的功耗分布。由于负荷利用率的差异作为水平规划,最终消费者的不满和费用降低。设备分类结果表明,支持向量机分类装置可以很好地解决HEMS设备分类的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing Land Cover Changes over Landsat-7 Data using Google Earth Engine 利用谷歌地球引擎分析Landsat-7数据上的土地覆盖变化
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073795
Anubhava Srivastava, S. Biswas
For various decision support systems, the detection of land use and land cover (LULC) change based on remote sensing data is a crucial source of information. Land conservation, sustainable development, and the management of water resources all benefit from the information gathered through the detection of changes in land use and land cover. Therefore, determining the change in land use and land cover detection of Lucknow is a primary issue of this work. Landsat 30 m resolution pictures, remote sensing data, satellite photos, and image processing techniques were used to determine changes in land cover across three dates the years 2005, 2015, and 2021. Built-up, high vegetation, water, and Low Vegetation were the four land cover classes used in the classification. Pre-processing and classification of the images were extensively analyzed, and the accuracy of the results was tested individually using the confusion matrix and kappa coefficient. According to the findings, the overall accuracy was 88.21%, 90.32%, and 92.40% for the years 2005, 2015, and 2021 respectively, with kappa coefficients of 84.02%, 88.32%, and 90.66%. According to this study, the amount of residential and agricultural land in the study area has dramatically expanded over the past 16 years, and high vegetation areas like forest ad dense green fields are decreased.
在各种决策支持系统中,基于遥感数据的土地利用和土地覆盖变化检测是一个重要的信息来源。土地保护、可持续发展和水资源管理都受益于通过探测土地利用和土地覆盖变化所收集的信息。因此,确定勒克瑙土地利用变化和土地覆盖检测是本工作的主要问题。利用Landsat 30米分辨率图像、遥感数据、卫星照片和图像处理技术,确定了2005年、2015年和2021年三个年份的土地覆盖变化。建筑、高植被、水和低植被是分类中使用的四个土地覆盖类别。对图像的预处理和分类进行了广泛的分析,并利用混淆矩阵和kappa系数分别对结果的准确性进行了测试。结果表明,2005年、2015年和2021年的总体准确率分别为88.21%、90.32%和92.40%,kappa系数分别为84.02%、88.32%和90.66%。根据这项研究,在过去的16年里,研究区域的居住和农业用地数量急剧增加,森林和茂密的绿地等高植被区域减少。
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引用次数: 2
Acquiring Metacognitive Reading Technique through Web 2.0 Application – An Empirical study with ESL Learners 通过Web 2.0应用习得元认知阅读技巧——对ESL学习者的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073783
D. Hethesia, S. Mercy Gnana Gandhi
This research is an experimental study which was done to test whether using Read Theory, a gamification tool in academic activities, might have an effect and inspire learners in enhancing the level of reading comprehension. Since the technical education have been provided with the requisite knowledge, students are being benefited from large-scale, integrated, self-centred learning by a mix of personalized, practical, and flexible external innovative technical concepts. Besides advanced training in the digital world, the education sector has a collection of skills and dimensions through various activity plans to make the process of reading efficient in both short and medium term. The perspective therefore focuses on language teachers of engineering colleges in implementing this specific tool examining data by analysing and recording students’ responses to the given content. In this study, fifteen students from ECE and fifteen from EEE were taken as control group during the first semester. After the examination based on conventional method, Digital platform, read-theory was introduced in the second semester where the same group played as an experimented one. Reading test scores were collected from both groups during the course of study were analysed statistically. Then the survey was collected in which questionnaire was framed based on like scale provides the good outcome of meta-cognitive understanding procedures in reading comprehension. Finally, the research findings provided good outcome for both the language teachers and the student in enhancing reading comprehension skills through read-theory using various gamification elements such as credentials, knowledge points (KP), levels and feedback.
本研究是一项实验研究,旨在测试在学术活动中使用阅读理论这一游戏化工具是否能对学习者的阅读理解水平产生影响和启发。由于技术教育已经提供了必要的知识,学生们正在通过个性化、实用和灵活的外部创新技术概念的混合,从大规模、综合和以自我为中心的学习中受益。除了数字世界的高级培训外,教育部门还通过各种活动计划提供一系列技能和维度,以提高短期和中期阅读过程的效率。因此,本研究的重点是工程学院的语言教师如何运用这一特定工具,通过分析和记录学生对给定内容的反应来检验数据。本研究在第一学期以15名ECE学生和15名EEE学生为对照组。在常规方法的考试后,第二学期引入了Digital platform, read-theory,同一组作为实验组进行游戏。收集两组学生在学习过程中的阅读测试成绩进行统计分析。在此基础上,采用相似量表设计问卷,为阅读理解的元认知理解过程提供了良好的效果。最后,研究结果为语言教师和学生提供了良好的结果,通过阅读理论,利用各种游戏化元素,如证书,知识点(KP),水平和反馈,提高阅读理解技能。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Early Fault in Power Electronic Converters through Machine Learning and Data Mining Techniques 基于机器学习和数据挖掘技术的电力电子变流器早期故障检测
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073820
P. V, K. Gowrishankar, E. Sivanantham, K. S. Rao, N. Kiran, A. Vimal
The Power electronic system plays a significant role in versatile applications. The power electronic converters are largely used in energy conversion mechanisms. A fault is defined as the abnormal condition of the system that results in various consequences. The important constraints in the modelling of power electronic systems involve losses, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and harmonics. This includes the fault detection in the power electronic converters that includes three phase rectifier, d-dc converter and single-phase inverter. These parameter affects the overall efficiency and quality of the system. To overcome the fault in the power electronic converters, the machine learning with data mining techniques is adopted. This helps to predict the early fault and helps to increase the efficiency of the system.
电力电子系统在多种应用中发挥着重要作用。电力电子变换器广泛应用于能量转换机构中。故障被定义为系统的异常状态,导致各种后果。电力电子系统建模的重要制约因素包括损耗、电磁干扰(EMI)和谐波。这包括电力电子变流器的故障检测,包括三相整流器、直流变流器和单相逆变器。这些参数影响系统的整体效率和质量。为了克服电力电子变换器的故障,采用了机器学习和数据挖掘技术。这有助于及早预测故障,提高系统的工作效率。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Accuracy of Detecting Phishing Websites using Ensemble Methods in Machine Learning 基于机器学习的集成方法检测钓鱼网站的准确性分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073834
S. Menaka, Jonnalagadda Harshika, Sarah Philip, Rashi John, N. Bharathiraja, S. Murugesan
Phishing attacks are now one of the prevalent dangers that firms, service providers and internet users must deal with. Rather than targeting software vulnerabilities, it targets human vulnerabilities. It is the act of enticing users to attain their personal data using fake emails and websites. Like how e-commerce sectors are growing, phishing attacks are also developing. Preventing phishing attempts is a critical aspect of protecting online transactions. Since hacktivists, spy agencies and cybercriminals now have a rich field in which they can operate sophisticated phishing attacks, prompt detection of phishing attempts is more critical than ever. To properly respond to various phishing attacks, it is required to gain a thorough understanding of these attacks, and suitable response techniques must be used. The challenges faced in this research is finding the appropriate datasets and Feature extraction prompted the study of several modules, in addition to understanding every module and attaining the desired outcome from it. Machine learning techniques are used to accurately identify phishing attacks before cause harm to a user. Being able to handle the changing nature of phishing attempts and offering an accurate method of classification, it is one of the most practical ways to approach the situation.
网络钓鱼攻击现在是公司、服务提供商和互联网用户必须应对的普遍危险之一。它不是针对软件漏洞,而是针对人的漏洞。这是一种利用虚假电子邮件和网站引诱用户获取个人信息的行为。就像电子商务行业的发展一样,网络钓鱼攻击也在发展。防止网络钓鱼是保护在线交易的一个关键方面。由于黑客活动分子、间谍机构和网络犯罪分子现在拥有丰富的领域来实施复杂的网络钓鱼攻击,因此及时发现网络钓鱼企图比以往任何时候都更加重要。要正确应对各种网络钓鱼攻击,需要对网络钓鱼攻击有透彻的了解,并采用合适的响应技术。本研究面临的挑战是找到合适的数据集和特征提取,这促使了对几个模块的研究,除了理解每个模块并从中获得预期的结果之外。机器学习技术用于在对用户造成伤害之前准确识别网络钓鱼攻击。能够处理不断变化的网络钓鱼尝试的性质并提供准确的分类方法,这是处理这种情况的最实用的方法之一。
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引用次数: 3
Solar Powered Bluetooth Controlled Grass Cutting Robot 太阳能蓝牙控制割草机器人
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073789
Saranya Athipatla, Bonendra Kandati, Subhash Kanipaku, Deepak Kalluri
The major objective of this project is to develop and construct an Android-operable autonomous robotic lawnmower. Here, a Bluetooth module connects arduino uno to the phone. Grass-cutting machinery formerly required costly fuel to operate. In this instance, a solar panel is employed to replenish the battery, obviating the requirement for an additional power source. Solar energy is easier to adopt and more cost-effective than other energy sources. Utilizing solar panels allows us to capture the sun's energy for the production of free power. The solar panel charges the battery that provides power to the lawnmower. Everything the machine performs is controlled via an Android application. Arduino uno is the controller of the system. Through a variety of connections, arduino uno can communicate with a Bluetooth module and DC motors. The solar grass cutter's DC motor is controlled by a Arduino uno that gets data from an Android app through a Bluetooth module. In addition, an ultrasonic obstacle detector is plugged into the input; once an impediment is detected, the machine is stopped and the sensor's data is transferred to the cloud.
该项目的主要目标是开发和构建一个android操作的自主机器人割草机。这里,一个蓝牙模块将arduino连接到手机上。以前,割草机器需要昂贵的燃料来操作。在这种情况下,太阳能电池板被用来补充电池,避免了对额外电源的需求。太阳能比其他能源更容易采用,而且成本效益更高。利用太阳能电池板可以让我们捕捉太阳的能量来生产免费的电力。太阳能电池板为电池充电,为割草机提供动力。这台机器的一切操作都是通过Android应用程序控制的。Arduino uno是系统的控制器。通过多种连接方式,arduino uno可以与蓝牙模块和直流电机进行通信。太阳能割草机的直流电机由Arduino控制器控制,该控制器通过蓝牙模块从安卓应用程序获取数据。此外,在输入端插入超声波障碍物检测器;一旦检测到障碍物,机器就会停下来,传感器的数据就会传输到云端。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS)
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