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A Hybrid-Layered Framework for Detection and Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) from Fundus Images 基于眼底图像的阿尔茨海默病(AD)检测与诊断的混合分层框架
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073930
V. Srilakshmi, Anupama Anumolu, M. Safali, Vallabhaneni Siva Parvathi
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common disease that can cause a brain disorder in a human aged above 65. Detecting and diagnosing AD becomes a more complicated and complex task by using various manual processes. DL and ML algorithms are most widely used to analyze the complex features from the medical data used to detect AD from various samples. Several types of sample formats are used to detect AD. This paper mainly focused on detecting the AD from the retinal fundus images. Analyzing the early symptoms of AD can prevent the patient’s life from permanent eye loss. ML algorithms are having various drawbacks that use complex computations and more computation time for the processing of data. The AD prediction is done by using the fundus color images collected from the Kaggle dataset. ML follows various steps to complete the task such as training, pre-processing and algorithm implementation. In the existing approaches, a limited number of parameters are used. Another disadvantage of the traditional algorithms shows the low accuracy and unmatched results. This paper introduced the hybrid-layered framework is developed to detect the AD from the fundus images dataset. Several performance metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy are used to show the results.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是65岁以上人群中最常见的脑部疾病。由于使用各种人工流程,AD的检测和诊断变得更加复杂和复杂。深度学习和机器学习算法最广泛地用于分析来自各种样本中用于检测AD的医疗数据的复杂特征。几种类型的示例格式用于检测AD。本文主要研究从视网膜眼底图像中检测AD。分析阿尔茨海默病的早期症状可以防止患者终身失明。机器学习算法有各种缺点,使用复杂的计算和更多的计算时间来处理数据。AD的预测是通过使用从Kaggle数据集中收集的眼底颜色图像来完成的。机器学习遵循各种步骤来完成任务,如训练、预处理和算法实现。在现有的方法中,使用的参数数量有限。传统算法的另一个缺点是精度低,结果不匹配。本文提出了一种混合分层框架,用于眼底图像数据集中的AD检测。使用精度、召回率、f1分数和准确性等几个性能指标来显示结果。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Power and Delay Efficient Fault Tolerant Adder 功率和延迟高效容错加法器的设计
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073682
K. C, Vivek Karthick Perumal, M. Vivek Kumar, J. Muralidharan
A power, delay efficient error acquiescent adder is proposed. In recent VLSI expertise, the manifestation of all categories of faults has developed foreseeable. By embracing an emergent perception in VLSI strategy, fault-tolerant adder (FTA) is suggested. The FTA is talented to comfort the harsh constraint on exactitude, and at the identical period accomplish marvelous enhancements in together the power ingestion and speediness enactment. For any transportable uses anywhere the power ingestion and speed are the utmost significant limit, one must diminish the power feeding and upsurge the speed as ample as probable. In this technique certain amendments are suggested to predictable adders to significantly decrease its power feeding. The amendments to the conservative building comprise the elimination of carry generation from LSB to MSB. With this the adder works at high speed with low power consumption.
提出了一种低功耗、低延迟的误差默认加法器。在最近的VLSI专业知识中,所有类型的故障的表现都已发展到可预见的程度。通过对超大规模集成电路(VLSI)策略的新兴感知,提出了容错加法器(FTA)。自由贸易协定很好地缓解了对准确性的苛刻约束,同时在功率摄取和速度制定方面取得了惊人的提高。对于任何地方的运输使用,功率的摄取和速度是最重要的限制,必须减少功率的供给,并尽可能地提高速度。在这种技术中,建议对可预测加法器进行某些修改,以显着降低其功率馈送。对保守建筑的修正包括消除从LSB到MSB的进位产生。这样,加法器以低功耗高速工作。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Energy System for IoT-based Wireless Sensor Networks 基于物联网的无线传感器网络低能耗系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073908
A. S, Sheshathri V M, Shaik Muhammad Aasif, Srikanta Yeswanth Adithya
The Internet of Things (IoT) will enable intelligent objects to interact and exchange data, facilitating the integration of the real world with computerized structures for greater comfort and control. These organizations are more than ordinary organizations and have a great deal of influence in the field of IoT, regardless of their dominant characteristics, they face some key challenges such as versatility, safety and limited power supply on board. The rise of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is one of the major advances that will bring other types of disruption, necessities, and better exhibitions in the coming years. However, the processing, energy, transmitting, and memory capabilities of sensors are constrained, which might have a negative effect on agricultural production. In addition to effectiveness, these IoT-based agricultural sensors need to be protected from hostile opponents. This article has presented an application to smart agriculture by using an IoT-based WSN framework with several design levels. First, agricultural sensors gather pertinent data and use a multi-criteria decision function to select a set of cluster heads. To ensure reliable and effective data transmissions, the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is also used to monitor the signal strength on the transmission connections. Simulation results prove that the proposed framework significantly improves communication performance.
物联网(IoT)将使智能对象能够交互和交换数据,促进现实世界与计算机化结构的整合,以获得更大的舒适性和控制性。这些组织不仅仅是普通组织,而且在物联网领域具有很大的影响力,无论其主导特征如何,它们都面临着一些关键挑战,例如多功能性,安全性和板载电源有限。无线传感器网络(wsn)的兴起是主要进步之一,它将在未来几年带来其他类型的颠覆、必需品和更好的展览。然而,传感器的处理、能量、传输和存储能力受到限制,这可能会对农业生产产生负面影响。除了有效性之外,这些基于物联网的农业传感器还需要保护免受敌对对手的攻击。本文介绍了一个基于物联网的WSN框架在智能农业中的应用,该框架具有多个设计层次。首先,农业传感器收集相关数据,并使用多标准决策函数选择一组簇头。为了保证数据传输的可靠性和有效性,还使用信噪比(SNR)来监控传输链路上的信号强度。仿真结果表明,该框架显著提高了通信性能。
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引用次数: 0
Detection and Security in Falls with IoT Server 物联网服务器在秋季的检测和安全
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073845
C. Kavitha, N. Sridevi, D. Dhivagar
Heart rate (HR) and Heart rate variability (HRV) have received a great deal of attention that promises to change the dimension of awareness of health and fitness while swimming. HRV is very useful to understand physiological and psychological status of an individual. The variation in HR, provides a reliable information about the role of Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). HRV is very convenient to understand the overall physiological status of an individual. Due to individuality of the HRV, regular monitoring HRV is useful to understand training adaptation, load, recovery, overtraining. The study provides a brief concept on HR and HRV in swimming individual. Although RR intervals are highly individual centric but due to same practice pattern or same type of physical activity, the swimmer group has very small quartile range. A significance difference in RR intervals between control group and swimmer group may come from two different effects of the nervous system. Either it indicates a significant increase in parasympathetic tone due to normal training adaptation or a sign of overtraining that has caused increase in parasympathetic tone. High HRV denotes good indication of positive adaptation, good cardiovascular efficiency. Low HRV score indicates deterioration in VO2max.
心率(HR)和心率变异性(HRV)受到了广泛的关注,有望改变游泳时健康和健身意识的维度。心率变异对了解个体的生理和心理状态非常有用。HR的变化为自主神经系统(ANS)的作用提供了可靠的信息。HRV可以很方便地了解个体的整体生理状态。由于HRV的个体性,定期监测HRV有助于了解训练适应、负荷、恢复和过度训练。本研究提供了游泳个人心率和心率变异的简单概念。尽管RR区间高度以个体为中心,但由于相同的练习模式或相同类型的体育活动,游泳者组的四分位数范围非常小。对照组和游泳组RR间期的显著差异可能来自两种不同的神经系统作用。这要么表明由于正常的训练适应而导致副交感神经张力显著增加,要么表明过度训练导致副交感神经张力增加。高HRV表示良好的积极适应,良好的心血管效率。低HRV评分表明VO2max恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated IoT System for Automatic Dust Cleaning of Solar Panels 太阳能电池板自动除尘集成物联网系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073675
R. Balamurugan, A. A. Kumar, A. Kalaimaran, V. Sathish
The most plentiful form of renewable energy is solar energy. Windstorms and constant soling significantly impair effectiveness. Consequently, it is crucial to clean the panel on a regular basis and properly. The majority of the components require hand cleaning. This kind of cleaning is inconsistent and might harm the workers' health. Solar panel cleaning systems that are permanently installed and fully automated with or without water can address this issue. It contains a brush to remove the dust and water/ chemical solution in addition to have gentle cleaning on the solar panels. In solar power plants, business buildings, and homes, the proposed technique may be installed directly onto the panels. This technique allows a multiple row cleaning. By eliminating any type of dust, this approach aims to boost the efficiency of solar panels. The proposed work comprises a cloud server powered by the internet of things (IoT) to enable online status tracking from anywhere in the world.
最丰富的可再生能源是太阳能。风暴和持续的溶蚀严重损害了有效性。因此,定期正确清洁面板是至关重要的。大多数部件需要手工清洗。这种清洁不一致,可能会损害工人的健康。永久安装和全自动的太阳能电池板清洁系统可以解决这个问题。除了对太阳能电池板进行温和的清洁外,它还包含一个刷子来清除灰尘和水/化学溶液。在太阳能发电厂、商业建筑和家庭中,建议的技术可以直接安装在面板上。这种技术允许进行多行清理。通过消除任何类型的灰尘,这种方法旨在提高太阳能电池板的效率。拟议的工作包括一个由物联网(IoT)驱动的云服务器,以便在世界任何地方进行在线状态跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Survey on Feature Extraction Models for Brain Tumor Detection 脑肿瘤检测特征提取模型综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073722
Malathi Janapati, Dr. Shaheda Akhtar
Today, tumours are the second leading cause of cancer deaths. Cancer poses a significant threat to a large population of patients. The medical community needs a quick, automated, efficient, and trustworthy method for detecting tumours like brain tumours. Detection is crucial to effective treatment. If doctors are able to catch a tumour in its earliest stages, they have a better chance of preserving the patient's health. To do this, several distinct image processing methods are used. Through this method, doctors have been able to effectively treat tumours and save the lives of many patients. Tumors are simply abnormal growths of cells that cannot be stopped. As brain tumour cells multiply, they eventually deplete the brain's supply of nutrients. Clinicians currently use MR images (MRI) of the patient's brain to manually pinpoint the location and extent of a brain tumour. Brain tumours can develop at any age in both children and adults. However, this is not the case if detection is timely and accurate. This investigation focuses on three subtypes of brain cancer: gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumours. While there have been numerous publications on the topic of brain tumour classification and prediction, very few have focused on the importance of feature extraction. Manual diagnosis and conventional feature extraction methods have their limitations, and new approaches are needed to overcome them. An automated diagnostic system is necessary for extracting features and making an accurate diagnosis of brain cancer. Although advancements are being made, automatic brain tumour diagnosis continues to struggle with issues like low accuracy and a high proportion of false-positive findings. In this research work, a brief survey is provided on feature extraction for brain tumor detection using machine learning and deep learning techniques.
今天,肿瘤是癌症死亡的第二大原因。癌症对大量患者构成重大威胁。医学界需要一种快速、自动化、高效、可靠的方法来检测脑肿瘤等肿瘤。检测是有效治疗的关键。如果医生能够在肿瘤的早期阶段发现它,他们就有更好的机会保护病人的健康。为此,使用了几种不同的图像处理方法。通过这种方法,医生们已经能够有效地治疗肿瘤,挽救许多病人的生命。肿瘤只是细胞的异常生长,无法阻止。随着脑肿瘤细胞的繁殖,它们最终会耗尽大脑的营养供应。临床医生目前使用患者大脑的磁共振成像(MRI)来手动精确定位脑肿瘤的位置和范围。脑肿瘤可以在儿童和成人的任何年龄发生。然而,如果检测及时和准确,情况就不是这样了。本研究主要针对脑癌的三种亚型:胶质瘤、脑膜瘤和垂体瘤。虽然有许多关于脑肿瘤分类和预测的出版物,但很少有人关注特征提取的重要性。人工诊断和传统的特征提取方法都有其局限性,需要新的方法来克服它们。自动诊断系统是提取脑癌特征并作出准确诊断所必需的。尽管取得了进步,但自动脑肿瘤诊断仍然存在准确率低和假阳性比例高的问题。在本研究工作中,简要介绍了利用机器学习和深度学习技术进行脑肿瘤检测的特征提取。
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引用次数: 0
Footsteps Based Sustainable Energy Generation and Consumption System 基于脚步的可持续能源生产与消费系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073702
Ramanamma P, M. Jayanthi, Anuj M A, A. Dharmik Sai Reddy, Devu Maheswar Reddy, G. Pavan Kalyan Reddy
The interest for reasonable Energy age and utilization is expanding step by step as the human populace is relying more upon electronic gadgets for their everyday life. Hence, the need of a full-evidence and monetarily practical power age and circulation framework requests a specific attention. This task proposes usage of human loco motion energy, which albeit extractible goes principally to squander. This demo offers a model that utilizes human strolling, hopping and running as a wellspring of energy and stores it for fundamental use. Such a model is able in a demography that of a nation like India which has such a colossal walker populace. This framework represents a technique for collecting this human headway energy with the utilization of piezoelectric sensor and exhibits a request with the put away energy i.e., to charge a cell phone safely utilizing RFID. The ground response force (GRF) applied from the foot, when switched over completely to voltage by piezoelectric sensors is sufficiently able to control up a gadget. Advanced effort prompts aperiodic voltage develop which with legitimate hardware can be utilized to charge a capacity battery. The power delivered by this method can likewise be used in fundamental application, for example, road lighting, notice sheets, rec centres and different areas of public space. It likewise advances efficient power energy and climate cordial methodology towards energy age. In this undertaking we will give the essential idea and configuration restraints of this model and a fundamental execution of the equal.
随着人们在日常生活中越来越依赖电子产品,对合理利用能源的兴趣正在逐步扩大。因此,需要一个充分证据和货币实用的权力时代和流通框架,需要特别关注。这项任务提出了利用人类的轨道运动能量,虽然可提取,但主要是浪费。这个演示提供了一个模型,利用人类的散步、跳跃和跑步作为能量的源泉,并将其储存起来供基本使用。这样的模式在人口统计学上是可行的,像印度这样的国家拥有如此庞大的人口。该框架代表了一种利用压电传感器收集人类车头能量的技术,并展示了对储存能量的要求,即利用RFID为手机安全充电。当压电传感器完全转换为电压时,足部施加的地面响应力(GRF)足以控制一个小装置。先进的努力促使非周期性电压发展,与合法的硬件可以用来充电容量电池。这种方法提供的能量同样可以用于基础应用,例如道路照明、布告板、娱乐中心和不同的公共空间区域。它还提出了高效的电力能源和气候友好的方法,以适应能源时代。在这项工作中,我们将给出该模型的基本思想和配置约束,以及平等的基本执行。
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Smart Things for Smart Healthcare and Safety Management 智能医疗和安全管理的智能物联网
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073692
K. Ganesh, K. Parimala, P. Raveesha, A. Samal, M. Ln, Ashish Verma
A lot has happened in the healthcare industry in recent years thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT). The smart gadgets attached to the body make it easy to measure medical parameters, resulting in a huge amount of individualized medical data for each patient. A wide range of security concerns can arise from this data. Things-as-internet is a new technology that has exploded in popularity in the last few of years. Revolutionary technologies like smart homes, grids, and cities are transforming our daily lives thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Things (IoT) principles are being employed to connect medical resources and provide patients with intelligent, dependable, and effective healthcare. The Internet of Things (IoT) can be used to improve the patient's lifestyle by monitoring their health in the context of active and supported living. For the purpose of introducing smart healthcare, this study first lists the major technologies that support it and introduce its current status in numerous vital fields. One of the most important contributions of this study is the discussion of security measures that can be used for both current and future IoT healthcare systems. Current IoT implementations have been thoroughly analysed and investigated in order to provide clear, exact solutions to the problems now faced by IoT implementations.
近年来,由于物联网(IoT)的发展,医疗保健行业发生了很多变化。附着在身体上的智能设备可以很容易地测量医疗参数,从而为每位患者提供大量个性化的医疗数据。这些数据可能引起广泛的安全问题。物联网是一项新技术,在过去几年里迅速流行起来。由于物联网(IoT),智能家居、电网和城市等革命性技术正在改变我们的日常生活。利用物联网原理连接医疗资源,为患者提供智能、可靠、有效的医疗服务。物联网(IoT)可以通过监测患者的健康状况来改善患者的生活方式。为了介绍智能医疗,本研究首先列出了支持它的主要技术,并介绍了它在许多重要领域的现状。本研究最重要的贡献之一是讨论了可用于当前和未来物联网医疗保健系统的安全措施。目前的物联网实施已经进行了彻底的分析和调查,以便为物联网实施目前面临的问题提供清晰,准确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Control of Software-Defined Networks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using Distributed Deep Learning 基于分布式深度学习的无人机软件定义网络控制
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073872
Syed Hauider Abbas, M. Guru Vimal Kumar, Lekha D, Geethamahalakshmi G, S. S, A. Deepak
There are a variety of civilian, public, and military applications that might be developed for drones. Because they come equipped with their own communications infrastructure, they may be remotely controlled from a distance. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are gaining popularity for its utilization in a range of activities due to their low cost, versatility, ease of deployment, and the ability to replace manually-operated aircraft in many situations. These vehicles are capable of performing a wide range of activities, such as monitoring, managing crowds, providing wireless coverage, and surveillance. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), often known as drones have the ability to offer solutions that are not only trustworthy but also economical for addressing a wide range of real-time challenges. With the inherent characteristics such as mobility, flexibility, and compatibility in terms of communications, UAVs are able to provide a wide range of services. The ability to monitor a particular area and the flexibility to react to changing demands for services proves the effectiveness of deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). As a result, deep learning, also known as DL, is utilized in an increasingly broad manner to overcome the challenges that UAVs face in terms of connectivity and resource utilization.
无人机有各种各样的民用、公共和军事应用。因为它们配备了自己的通信基础设施,它们可以从远处远程控制。无人机(uav)由于其低成本、多功能性、易于部署以及在许多情况下取代人工操作飞机的能力,在一系列活动中越来越受欢迎。这些车辆能够执行广泛的活动,例如监视、管理人群、提供无线覆盖和监视。无人驾驶飞行器(uav),通常被称为无人机,能够提供不仅值得信赖而且经济的解决方案,以应对各种实时挑战。无人机具有通信方面的机动性、灵活性和兼容性等固有特性,能够提供广泛的服务。监控特定区域的能力以及对不断变化的服务需求做出反应的灵活性证明了部署无人机(uav)的有效性。因此,深度学习(也称为DL)被越来越广泛地用于克服无人机在连通性和资源利用方面面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Air Pollution Prediction using Supervised Machine Learning Technique 基于监督机器学习技术的空气污染预测
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073821
Pandithurai O, B. N, Pradeepa K, Meenakshi D, Kathiravan M, Vinoth Kumar M
Toxins in the air pose a threat to human health and the environment worldwide, a problem known as air pollution. Predicting air quality from pollution using machine learning techniques might be an effective step in mitigating this issue in the transportation sector. Statistical analysis, multiple analyses, variations, missing value treatment, validation, and cleaning/correction of air quality data have all been previously considered. Then, supervised machine learning methods like Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Naive Byes are used to make predictions about the air quality. Precision, Recall, and F1 Score are used to evaluate the effectiveness of various machine learning methods. Predictions of air quality using the Decision Tree method are accurate. The Bureau of Meteorology can use this app to improve their forecasts of air quality. The use of Artificial Intelligence methods to enhance this work is a possibility for the future.
空气中的毒素对人类健康和全球环境构成威胁,这一问题被称为空气污染。利用机器学习技术从污染中预测空气质量可能是缓解交通部门这一问题的有效步骤。统计分析、多重分析、变化、缺失值处理、验证和空气质量数据的清洁/校正都已在之前考虑过。然后,使用逻辑回归、随机森林、决策树和朴素Byes等监督机器学习方法来预测空气质量。Precision, Recall和F1 Score被用来评估各种机器学习方法的有效性。使用决策树方法预测空气质量是准确的。气象局可以使用这个应用程序来改善他们对空气质量的预测。使用人工智能方法来增强这项工作是未来的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS)
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