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2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS)最新文献

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Transfer Learning for Rice Leaf Disease Detection 水稻叶病检测的迁移学习
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073711
S. Gopi, Hari Kishan Kondaveeti
To feed the world’s population of 7.9 billion people, preventing crop failure through early disease detection is essential. Various bacterial, viral, or fungal diseases affect the rice leaf and these diseases drastically lower rice yield. Therefore, identifying rice leaf diseases is essential to meeting the demand for rice from an extensive worldwide population. However, the ability to identify rice leaf disease is constrained by the image backgrounds and the circumstances under which the images were captured. When tested on independent rice leaf diseased data, the performance of deep learning models for automated detection of rice leaf diseases suffers substantially. This stusy examines the results of well-known and widely used transfer learning models to detect the rice leaf disease. This can be done in two ways: frozen layers and fine-tuning. It was observed that the results of the freeze layers, the DenseNet169, achieved a good testing accuracy of 99.66%, and when the results of the fine-tuned transfer learning models were examined, Xception performed well and achieved 99.99% of testing accuracy.
为了养活世界79亿人口,通过早期疾病检测来预防作物歉收至关重要。各种细菌、病毒或真菌病害影响水稻叶片,这些病害大大降低水稻产量。因此,鉴定水稻叶片病害对于满足全球广泛人口对水稻的需求至关重要。然而,识别水稻叶片病害的能力受到图像背景和拍摄图像的环境的限制。当对独立的水稻叶片病害数据进行测试时,用于水稻叶片病害自动检测的深度学习模型的性能受到很大影响。本研究检验了众所周知的和广泛使用的迁移学习模型的结果,以检测水稻叶病。这可以通过两种方式实现:冻结层和微调。观察到,冻结层DenseNet169的测试结果达到了99.66%的良好测试精度,当检查微调迁移学习模型的结果时,Xception表现良好,达到了99.99%的测试精度。
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引用次数: 3
A Brief Survey on Feature Extraction Models for Brain Tumor Detection 脑肿瘤检测特征提取模型综述
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073722
Malathi Janapati, Dr. Shaheda Akhtar
Today, tumours are the second leading cause of cancer deaths. Cancer poses a significant threat to a large population of patients. The medical community needs a quick, automated, efficient, and trustworthy method for detecting tumours like brain tumours. Detection is crucial to effective treatment. If doctors are able to catch a tumour in its earliest stages, they have a better chance of preserving the patient's health. To do this, several distinct image processing methods are used. Through this method, doctors have been able to effectively treat tumours and save the lives of many patients. Tumors are simply abnormal growths of cells that cannot be stopped. As brain tumour cells multiply, they eventually deplete the brain's supply of nutrients. Clinicians currently use MR images (MRI) of the patient's brain to manually pinpoint the location and extent of a brain tumour. Brain tumours can develop at any age in both children and adults. However, this is not the case if detection is timely and accurate. This investigation focuses on three subtypes of brain cancer: gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumours. While there have been numerous publications on the topic of brain tumour classification and prediction, very few have focused on the importance of feature extraction. Manual diagnosis and conventional feature extraction methods have their limitations, and new approaches are needed to overcome them. An automated diagnostic system is necessary for extracting features and making an accurate diagnosis of brain cancer. Although advancements are being made, automatic brain tumour diagnosis continues to struggle with issues like low accuracy and a high proportion of false-positive findings. In this research work, a brief survey is provided on feature extraction for brain tumor detection using machine learning and deep learning techniques.
今天,肿瘤是癌症死亡的第二大原因。癌症对大量患者构成重大威胁。医学界需要一种快速、自动化、高效、可靠的方法来检测脑肿瘤等肿瘤。检测是有效治疗的关键。如果医生能够在肿瘤的早期阶段发现它,他们就有更好的机会保护病人的健康。为此,使用了几种不同的图像处理方法。通过这种方法,医生们已经能够有效地治疗肿瘤,挽救许多病人的生命。肿瘤只是细胞的异常生长,无法阻止。随着脑肿瘤细胞的繁殖,它们最终会耗尽大脑的营养供应。临床医生目前使用患者大脑的磁共振成像(MRI)来手动精确定位脑肿瘤的位置和范围。脑肿瘤可以在儿童和成人的任何年龄发生。然而,如果检测及时和准确,情况就不是这样了。本研究主要针对脑癌的三种亚型:胶质瘤、脑膜瘤和垂体瘤。虽然有许多关于脑肿瘤分类和预测的出版物,但很少有人关注特征提取的重要性。人工诊断和传统的特征提取方法都有其局限性,需要新的方法来克服它们。自动诊断系统是提取脑癌特征并作出准确诊断所必需的。尽管取得了进步,但自动脑肿瘤诊断仍然存在准确率低和假阳性比例高的问题。在本研究工作中,简要介绍了利用机器学习和深度学习技术进行脑肿瘤检测的特征提取。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Performance of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System in a Tropical Climate 热带气候条件下双轴太阳跟踪系统的性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073903
Amanoollah Khurwolah, V. Oree
This paper presents the design and implementation of a dual-axis solar tracker that allows the PV panel on which it is mounted to capture maximum solar energy throughout the day. The device tracks the azimuth and elevation angles of the Sun as it moves across the sky to maintain the PV panel perpendicular to sunlight at all times. Four light sensors are used for this purpose and an Arduino microcontroller processes their signals to actuate driving mechanisms that maintain the orthogonal position of the PV panel with respect to sunlight. The mechanical structure of the solar tracker is designed in such a way as to minimize its inherent energy consumption so that the overall energy performance is optimized. The prototype is tested in the tropical island of Mauritius. Previous studies have shown that the energy performance of solar tracking systems is highly dependent on the climate, with negligible energy gain achieved in very hot regions. Results indicate that improvements of 30.5% and 28.5% in the total energy output of the PV panel are obtained compared to a fixed PV panel on a cloudy and sunny day respectively.
本文介绍了一种双轴太阳能跟踪器的设计和实现,该跟踪器允许安装在其上的光伏板全天捕获最大的太阳能。当太阳在天空中移动时,该装置会跟踪太阳的方位角和仰角,以保持光伏板始终垂直于阳光。为此使用了四个光传感器,Arduino微控制器处理它们的信号来驱动驱动机构,以保持光伏电池板相对于阳光的正交位置。对太阳能跟踪器的机械结构进行了设计,使其固有能量消耗最小,从而优化了整体能源性能。原型机在热带岛屿毛里求斯进行了测试。以前的研究表明,太阳能跟踪系统的能量性能高度依赖于气候,在非常炎热的地区获得的能量增益可以忽略不计。结果表明,在阴天和晴天条件下,与固定光伏板相比,太阳能电池板的总输出能量分别提高了30.5%和28.5%。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Energy System for IoT-based Wireless Sensor Networks 基于物联网的无线传感器网络低能耗系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073908
A. S, Sheshathri V M, Shaik Muhammad Aasif, Srikanta Yeswanth Adithya
The Internet of Things (IoT) will enable intelligent objects to interact and exchange data, facilitating the integration of the real world with computerized structures for greater comfort and control. These organizations are more than ordinary organizations and have a great deal of influence in the field of IoT, regardless of their dominant characteristics, they face some key challenges such as versatility, safety and limited power supply on board. The rise of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is one of the major advances that will bring other types of disruption, necessities, and better exhibitions in the coming years. However, the processing, energy, transmitting, and memory capabilities of sensors are constrained, which might have a negative effect on agricultural production. In addition to effectiveness, these IoT-based agricultural sensors need to be protected from hostile opponents. This article has presented an application to smart agriculture by using an IoT-based WSN framework with several design levels. First, agricultural sensors gather pertinent data and use a multi-criteria decision function to select a set of cluster heads. To ensure reliable and effective data transmissions, the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is also used to monitor the signal strength on the transmission connections. Simulation results prove that the proposed framework significantly improves communication performance.
物联网(IoT)将使智能对象能够交互和交换数据,促进现实世界与计算机化结构的整合,以获得更大的舒适性和控制性。这些组织不仅仅是普通组织,而且在物联网领域具有很大的影响力,无论其主导特征如何,它们都面临着一些关键挑战,例如多功能性,安全性和板载电源有限。无线传感器网络(wsn)的兴起是主要进步之一,它将在未来几年带来其他类型的颠覆、必需品和更好的展览。然而,传感器的处理、能量、传输和存储能力受到限制,这可能会对农业生产产生负面影响。除了有效性之外,这些基于物联网的农业传感器还需要保护免受敌对对手的攻击。本文介绍了一个基于物联网的WSN框架在智能农业中的应用,该框架具有多个设计层次。首先,农业传感器收集相关数据,并使用多标准决策函数选择一组簇头。为了保证数据传输的可靠性和有效性,还使用信噪比(SNR)来监控传输链路上的信号强度。仿真结果表明,该框架显著提高了通信性能。
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引用次数: 0
Photovoltaic System based Interleaved Converter for Grid System 基于光伏系统的交错变换器并网系统
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073708
K. M, Jones Nirmal L, Jenin Prabhu R, S. P
The MPPT controller of a photovoltaic (PV) system fluctuates, increasing solar irradiance, and has complex voltage-current properties. To balance the solar PV system towards the load and design the solar energy system on MPPT, a two-cell interleaved DC-DC boost connected with an inverter is utilized. Using just load voltage statistics, a voltage control technique is created, excluding array current monitoring. When compared to non-coupled pair interleaved conversions, the current conversion design has lower ripple contents from the loads and supply sides, better efficiency, as well as lower switch stress. Consequently, a decreased array capacitance value is enough to stabilize the array voltage output. For maximum power point functioning, analytical formulas for the solar supply and interleaved boost converter are constructed. The power interleaved converter is functioning using the control technique of MPPT, the Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm is employed, and the power is supplied to the alternating voltage conversion, and it is connected to the voltage source converter. The modeling and experimental findings are presented here to demonstrate how well suited that particular kind of power converter is for the application. In addition, a comparison of coupled and non-coupled interleaved boost converters for solar applications is performed.
光伏(PV)系统的MPPT控制器会产生波动,增加太阳辐照度,并具有复杂的电压电流特性。为了实现太阳能光伏系统对负载的平衡,并在MPPT上设计太阳能系统,利用了与逆变器连接的双电池交错DC-DC升压。仅使用负载电压统计,创建了电压控制技术,不包括阵列电流监测。与非耦合对交错转换相比,电流转换设计具有更低的负载和供电侧纹波含量,更高的效率和更低的开关应力。因此,降低阵列电容值足以稳定阵列电压输出。对于最大功率点功能,建立了太阳能电源和交错升压变换器的解析公式。功率交错变换器的工作原理采用MPPT控制技术,采用扰动与观测(P&O)算法,供电给交流电压变换器,并与电压源变换器连接。这里给出了建模和实验结果,以证明该特定类型的功率转换器非常适合该应用。此外,对太阳能应用的耦合和非耦合交错升压变换器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Artificial Bee Colony based Optimized Model for Load Prediction in IoT Enabled Smart Grid 基于高效人工蜂群的物联网智能电网负荷预测优化模型
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073810
J. Manju, R. Manjula, Ritesh Dash
In order to maintain a balance between demand and supply, the Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Smart Grid (SG) plays a critical role in establishing a Demand Response (DR) program. It is all about Demand Side Management (DSM) in SG’s system. When IoT gadgets are programmed to turn on and off according to supply and demand, they become an essential part of the smart grid load prediction system and help to balance energy use. This research use Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) optimization model for load prediction in the smart grid environment. To effectively predict the load in the SG, an Efficient Artificial Bee Colony Optimized Model for Load Prediction in Smart Grid (EABCOM-LPSG) model is proposed in this research. The Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is as warm-based meta-heuristic technique used for numerical problem optimization. It was inspired by honey bees’ clever foraging behavior. The proposed method’s two-step prediction system, specifically developed to improve forecasting precision as one of its major advantages. A major benefit of the suggested method is that it can statistically examine the effects of several major aspects, which is extremely useful when selecting attribute combinations and deploying on-board sensors for smart grids with large areas, diverse climates, and different social conventions. The proposed model when contrasted with traditional model exhibits better performance levels.
为了保持供需平衡,支持物联网(IoT)的智能电网(SG)在建立需求响应(DR)计划方面发挥着关键作用。在SG的系统中,这都是关于需求侧管理(DSM)的。当物联网设备被编程为根据供需打开和关闭时,它们就成为智能电网负荷预测系统的重要组成部分,并有助于平衡能源使用。本研究采用人工蜂群优化模型进行智能电网环境下的负荷预测。为了有效地预测智能电网中的负荷,本研究提出了一种高效的智能电网负荷预测人工蜂群优化模型(EABCOM-LPSG)。人工蜂群(Artificial Bee Colony, ABC)算法是一种基于温度的元启发式算法,用于数值优化问题。它的灵感来自蜜蜂聪明的觅食行为。提出的方法的两步预测系统,专门开发了提高预测精度作为其主要优点之一。所建议的方法的一个主要优点是,它可以统计地检查几个主要方面的影响,这在选择属性组合和部署机载传感器时非常有用,用于具有大面积,不同气候和不同社会习俗的智能电网。与传统模型相比,该模型表现出更好的性能水平。
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引用次数: 0
Fertilizer Sensing and Solar based RTC Water Pumping 肥料传感与太阳能RTC水泵
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073812
A. Lakshmi, V. Krishnaveni, G. Vinuthna, A. L. Goud
Many developments have happened in the recent times by applying new technologies in various fields. Precising to agriculture, use of these technologies not only save time and energy but also bring advancements to various processes. Using agricultural technologies for irrigation and fertilizer sensing eases work to farmers one of which including use of Solar Power for automatic water pumping to conserve energy. Fertilizers content in soil causing soil and water pollution cannot be neglected. Hence, this system has been proposed to know if fertilizers are being used in required amounts. A Solar based water pumping is also present additionally to pump water based on soil moisture. A RTC is used to keep track of soil moisture thus pumping water over a fixed interval of time.
近年来,通过在各个领域应用新技术,发生了许多发展。对于农业来说,使用这些技术不仅节省了时间和能源,而且还带来了各种工艺的进步。使用农业技术进行灌溉和肥料传感,减轻了农民的工作,其中包括使用太阳能自动抽水以节约能源。土壤中肥料含量对土壤和水体的污染不容忽视。因此,这个系统被提议用来了解肥料是否被按要求用量使用。此外,还存在基于太阳能的水泵,以根据土壤湿度抽水。RTC用于跟踪土壤湿度,从而在固定的时间间隔内抽水。
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引用次数: 1
A Hybrid-Layered Framework for Detection and Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) from Fundus Images 基于眼底图像的阿尔茨海默病(AD)检测与诊断的混合分层框架
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073930
V. Srilakshmi, Anupama Anumolu, M. Safali, Vallabhaneni Siva Parvathi
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common disease that can cause a brain disorder in a human aged above 65. Detecting and diagnosing AD becomes a more complicated and complex task by using various manual processes. DL and ML algorithms are most widely used to analyze the complex features from the medical data used to detect AD from various samples. Several types of sample formats are used to detect AD. This paper mainly focused on detecting the AD from the retinal fundus images. Analyzing the early symptoms of AD can prevent the patient’s life from permanent eye loss. ML algorithms are having various drawbacks that use complex computations and more computation time for the processing of data. The AD prediction is done by using the fundus color images collected from the Kaggle dataset. ML follows various steps to complete the task such as training, pre-processing and algorithm implementation. In the existing approaches, a limited number of parameters are used. Another disadvantage of the traditional algorithms shows the low accuracy and unmatched results. This paper introduced the hybrid-layered framework is developed to detect the AD from the fundus images dataset. Several performance metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy are used to show the results.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是65岁以上人群中最常见的脑部疾病。由于使用各种人工流程,AD的检测和诊断变得更加复杂和复杂。深度学习和机器学习算法最广泛地用于分析来自各种样本中用于检测AD的医疗数据的复杂特征。几种类型的示例格式用于检测AD。本文主要研究从视网膜眼底图像中检测AD。分析阿尔茨海默病的早期症状可以防止患者终身失明。机器学习算法有各种缺点,使用复杂的计算和更多的计算时间来处理数据。AD的预测是通过使用从Kaggle数据集中收集的眼底颜色图像来完成的。机器学习遵循各种步骤来完成任务,如训练、预处理和算法实现。在现有的方法中,使用的参数数量有限。传统算法的另一个缺点是精度低,结果不匹配。本文提出了一种混合分层框架,用于眼底图像数据集中的AD检测。使用精度、召回率、f1分数和准确性等几个性能指标来显示结果。
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引用次数: 0
Control of Software-Defined Networks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using Distributed Deep Learning 基于分布式深度学习的无人机软件定义网络控制
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073872
Syed Hauider Abbas, M. Guru Vimal Kumar, Lekha D, Geethamahalakshmi G, S. S, A. Deepak
There are a variety of civilian, public, and military applications that might be developed for drones. Because they come equipped with their own communications infrastructure, they may be remotely controlled from a distance. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are gaining popularity for its utilization in a range of activities due to their low cost, versatility, ease of deployment, and the ability to replace manually-operated aircraft in many situations. These vehicles are capable of performing a wide range of activities, such as monitoring, managing crowds, providing wireless coverage, and surveillance. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), often known as drones have the ability to offer solutions that are not only trustworthy but also economical for addressing a wide range of real-time challenges. With the inherent characteristics such as mobility, flexibility, and compatibility in terms of communications, UAVs are able to provide a wide range of services. The ability to monitor a particular area and the flexibility to react to changing demands for services proves the effectiveness of deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). As a result, deep learning, also known as DL, is utilized in an increasingly broad manner to overcome the challenges that UAVs face in terms of connectivity and resource utilization.
无人机有各种各样的民用、公共和军事应用。因为它们配备了自己的通信基础设施,它们可以从远处远程控制。无人机(uav)由于其低成本、多功能性、易于部署以及在许多情况下取代人工操作飞机的能力,在一系列活动中越来越受欢迎。这些车辆能够执行广泛的活动,例如监视、管理人群、提供无线覆盖和监视。无人驾驶飞行器(uav),通常被称为无人机,能够提供不仅值得信赖而且经济的解决方案,以应对各种实时挑战。无人机具有通信方面的机动性、灵活性和兼容性等固有特性,能够提供广泛的服务。监控特定区域的能力以及对不断变化的服务需求做出反应的灵活性证明了部署无人机(uav)的有效性。因此,深度学习(也称为DL)被越来越广泛地用于克服无人机在连通性和资源利用方面面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Air Pollution Prediction using Supervised Machine Learning Technique 基于监督机器学习技术的空气污染预测
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/ICAIS56108.2023.10073821
Pandithurai O, B. N, Pradeepa K, Meenakshi D, Kathiravan M, Vinoth Kumar M
Toxins in the air pose a threat to human health and the environment worldwide, a problem known as air pollution. Predicting air quality from pollution using machine learning techniques might be an effective step in mitigating this issue in the transportation sector. Statistical analysis, multiple analyses, variations, missing value treatment, validation, and cleaning/correction of air quality data have all been previously considered. Then, supervised machine learning methods like Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and Naive Byes are used to make predictions about the air quality. Precision, Recall, and F1 Score are used to evaluate the effectiveness of various machine learning methods. Predictions of air quality using the Decision Tree method are accurate. The Bureau of Meteorology can use this app to improve their forecasts of air quality. The use of Artificial Intelligence methods to enhance this work is a possibility for the future.
空气中的毒素对人类健康和全球环境构成威胁,这一问题被称为空气污染。利用机器学习技术从污染中预测空气质量可能是缓解交通部门这一问题的有效步骤。统计分析、多重分析、变化、缺失值处理、验证和空气质量数据的清洁/校正都已在之前考虑过。然后,使用逻辑回归、随机森林、决策树和朴素Byes等监督机器学习方法来预测空气质量。Precision, Recall和F1 Score被用来评估各种机器学习方法的有效性。使用决策树方法预测空气质量是准确的。气象局可以使用这个应用程序来改善他们对空气质量的预测。使用人工智能方法来增强这项工作是未来的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 Third International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS)
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