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Analysis of Foot-Ground Interaction for Assessment of Gait Using Lab View 基于Lab View评估步态的足-地相互作用分析
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v25i1.a03
Samson Isaac J, Dhiviyalakshmi J, Anantha Christu Raj L, Sreepadmini P, S. R, S. A
Injuries caused by falls are common among athletes. The field of sports mechanics and training are moving towards implementing green technology to evaluate the performance and training of the athletes. There is a need to understand the gait pattern of an individual for better understanding and planning. Gait analyses performed within a laboratory imposes restriction over an individual’s performance, which can influence the gait pattern intended to study. A shoe-integrated sensor system provides the freedom to move the subject freely, while at the same time provides information related to the gait pattern and fall events occur. MEMS sensors integrated shoes are developed to study the gait pattern for wellness monitoring among elders. The fall is detected by comparing the amount of the pressure distribution in the respective sensors with the accelerometer placed around the ankle. In this work, the presence of the abnormality in the gait pattern and the abnormal point are analysed. A shoe system with sensor design and interface with LabVIEW are developed. In case 1, the heel pressure is 35mV, the toe pressure is 9.2mV, acceleration value is 1.3mV and fall is no fall.
摔伤在运动员中很常见。运动力学和训练领域正朝着实施绿色技术来评估运动员的表现和训练的方向发展。为了更好地理解和规划,需要了解个人的步态模式。在实验室内进行的步态分析对个体的表现施加了限制,这可能会影响旨在研究的步态模式。鞋集成传感器系统提供了自由移动受试者的自由,同时提供了与步态模式和跌倒事件发生有关的信息。MEMS传感器集成鞋是为了研究老年人的步态模式,用于健康监测。通过将各个传感器中的压力分布量与放置在脚踝周围的加速度计进行比较来检测跌倒。在这项工作中,分析了步态模式异常的存在和异常点。开发了一个具有传感器设计和LabVIEW接口的鞋系统。在情况1中,跟部压力为35mV,前束压力为9.2mV,加速度值为1.3mV,跌倒为无跌倒。
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引用次数: 0
Investigate of Wear Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Diboride Reinforced AMMC Composites 二硼化钛增强AMMC复合材料的磨损行为和力学性能研究
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a04
R. S, L. S, V. R, Madhan Prabhu Deva B S
Received: June 2-2021 Accepted: September 30-2021 Aluminium materials are more consumed in the construction and automotive sector for their less corrosion and good machinability. The tribological properties of aluminium can improve while adding reinforcement particles such as Titanium Boride, SiC, Al2O3, etc. This paper investigates the tribological and mechanical characteristics of the Al7075TiB2 composite to improve its strength and hardness. The TiB2 is reinforced with various ratios like 6%, 12%, 15% for testing purposes. The boride powder was used to preheat up to 830oC with Al7075 for proper mixing. The mechanical properties (tensile and hardness) and metallurgical properties (Wear and Microstructural) are investigated through prepared samples. The composition of Al7075TiB2 can analyse with the help of the EDAX process. .
收到时间:2021年6月2日至2021年9月30日接受时间:建筑和汽车行业消耗更多的铝材料,因为它们腐蚀性小,可加工性好。添加氮化钛、SiC、Al2O3等增强颗粒可以改善铝的摩擦学性能。本文研究了Al7075TiB2复合材料的摩擦学和力学特性,以提高其强度和硬度。出于测试目的,TiB2以不同的比例增强,如6%、12%、15%。硼化物粉末用Al7075预热至830℃,以进行适当混合。通过制备的样品研究了力学性能(拉伸和硬度)和冶金性能(磨损和微观结构)。Al7075TiB2的组成可借助EDAX法进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Performance of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Based On Composite Quasi Solid-State Electrolytes of Poly (ionic liquid) / Ionic liquid / TiO2 基于聚(离子液体)/离子液体/ TiO2复合准固态电解质提高染料敏化太阳能电池性能
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a06
A. Benabdellah, K. Negadi, Y. Chaker, B. Fetouhi, M. Debdab, H. Bélarbi, M. Hatti
Composite gel electrolytes of poly(IL) /IL/TiO 2 containing poly [1-(hydroxyethyl)-3-vinylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate] (poly [EtOHVIM ⁺ ][HSO 4 ⁻ ]) as Poly(IL), 1-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM] PF 6 ) as IL and Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2 ) are prepared for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), without any volatile organic solvent. The performance of most (DSSCs) based on TiO 2 was limited by the low electron mobility within TiO 2 . To produce a much higher power conversion efficiency performance and better long-term stability of the composite electrolyte without TiO 2 , a proper amount of TiO 2 was added. Overall power conversion efficiency of 7.46% under simulated AM 1.5 solar spectrum irradiation for (DSSCs) based on the composite electrolytes were showed. This type of composite electrolytes had long-term stability of the (DSSCs), could overcome the drawbacks of volatile liquid electrolytes, and offer a feasible method to fabricate (DSSCs) in future practical applications.
制备了以聚[1-(羟乙基)-3-乙烯基咪唑硫酸氢](聚[EtOHVIM +][hso4 -⁻])为聚(IL), 1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑六氟磷酸([BMIM] PF 6)为IL和二氧化钛(tio2)为IL的聚(IL) /IL/ tio2复合凝胶电解质,用于染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSCs),不含任何挥发性有机溶剂。大多数基于二氧化钛的DSSCs的性能受到二氧化钛内部电子迁移率低的限制。为了使复合电解质在不添加tio2的情况下具有更高的功率转换效率和更好的长期稳定性,需要添加适量的tio2。在模拟AM - 1.5太阳光谱照射下,复合电解质(DSSCs)的总功率转换效率为7.46%。该复合电解质具有长期稳定性,克服了液体电解质易挥发的缺点,为DSSCs的制备提供了一种可行的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Study the Effect of Wavelengths and Energies of Laser on Zinc Telluride Thin Films Formed with Laser Technique 研究激光波长和能量对激光技术制备碲化锌薄膜的影响
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a01
Laith M. Abduljabbar, Mohammed H. Hwidi, A. Alchalaby
In this work, a pulsed laser deposition technique was used which is one of the modern methods of preparing thin films where zinc telluride was deposited on slices of glass using different Nd: YAG laser wavelengths (0.532 µm and 1.064 µm) .Two different laser energies (600 mJ and 900 mJ) were used to study its effects on the properties of Zinc Telluride films at room temperature. Measurement of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was used to demonstrate the structural and morphological properties of the prepared Zinc Telluride thin films which shows that the films consists of multiple crystals and its structural design is a cubic with a small crystallites size and dissimilar shapes . The optical properties in the range of (400-1000) nm using UV-VIS spectrophotometer were studied by transmission and reflection spectra where found that for Zinc Telluride films have more transmission in the range of visible spectrum which can be reach to greater than 90 % with wide band gap of 2.2 eV is a promising material to be used in photovoltaic devices as solar cells and detectors.
在这项工作中,使用脉冲激光沉积技术,这是现代制备薄膜的方法之一,其中碲化锌使用不同的Nd:YAG激光波长(0.532µm和1.064µm)沉积在玻璃片上。使用两种不同的激光能量(600 mJ和900 mJ)来研究其在室温下对碲化锌薄膜性能的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对所制备的碲化锌薄膜的结构和形貌进行了表征,结果表明,该薄膜由多个晶体组成,其结构设计为具有小晶粒尺寸和不同形状的立方体。通过透射光谱和反射光谱研究了紫外-可见分光光度计在(400-1000)nm范围内的光学性质,发现碲化锌薄膜在可见光谱范围内具有更大的透射比,在2.2eV的宽带隙下可达到90%以上,是一种很有前途的材料,可用于太阳能电池和探测器等光伏器件。
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引用次数: 0
Advances on Structural Modification and Applications of Heptamethine Cyanine Dyes 七甲基菁染料结构改性及应用研究进展
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a11
Lihui Zheng, Yiming Sun, G. Jing, Tianyi Wang
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引用次数: 0
Potential Application of Picosecond Pulsed Electric Field (PPEF): Advanced Bioelectrical Technology for Potential COVID-19 Treatment 皮秒脉冲电场(PPEF)的潜在应用:潜在的COVID-19治疗的先进生物电技术
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a10
Ahmad Reza Farmani, R. James Swanson, F. Mahdavinezhad, M. Shoormeij, Sadegh Mohammadi, Alaa Moeinzadeh, Fatemeh Ghazipour, J. Ai
As human knowledge has increased, the efficacy and precision of tools to solve clinical problems have also increased. The challenge of COVID-19 has posed a significant threat to human life and reflects the need to upgrade existing technologies and make treatments more precise. Since the corona virus particle is in the nanometer range, the need for a device with accuracy beyond the nanometer range is apparent to control and eliminate it. Using Picosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (PPEF) could be a good antiviral picotechnology candidate. PPEF energy can (1) increase the innate immunity function of polymorphonuclear neutrophils, (2) destroy bacteria and other pathogens, and (3) potentially inactivate viral particles. This characteristic of PPEFs has already been used in the food industry. Both PPEF and nanosecond PEF technology is being used to treat cancer in research animals and has reached the stage of pre-clinical and clinical human trials with use in clinical practice soon to follow. Applying advanced PPEF technology against COVID-19 should provide new opportunities for effective human antiviral treatment. .
随着人类知识的增长,解决临床问题的工具的有效性和准确性也有所提高。COVID-19的挑战对人类生命构成了重大威胁,反映出需要升级现有技术并使治疗更加精确。由于冠状病毒颗粒在纳米范围内,显然需要一种精度超过纳米范围的设备来控制和消除它。皮秒脉冲电场(PPEF)是一种很好的抗病毒皮技术候选。PPEF能量可以(1)增强多形核中性粒细胞的先天免疫功能,(2)破坏细菌和其他病原体,(3)潜在地灭活病毒颗粒。ppe的这一特性已经在食品工业中得到了应用。PPEF和纳秒PEF技术都被用于治疗研究动物的癌症,并已达到临床前和临床人体试验阶段,很快将用于临床实践。应用先进的PPEF技术对抗COVID-19将为有效的人类抗病毒治疗提供新的机会。
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引用次数: 3
Novel Investigation Trail on Bio-Fuel Bell by Various Fruits Waste in Domestic Juice Shops or Hotels 国内果汁店或酒店各种水果废弃物对生物燃料钟的新调查
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a09
T. Sathish
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引用次数: 0
Cathode Materials for Lithium-ion Batteries: A Brief Review 锂离子电池正极材料综述
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a02
A. Soge, A. Willoughby, O. Dairo, Olubunmi O. Onatoyinbo
Layered lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) as a pioneer commercial cathode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is unsuitable for the next generation of LIBs, which require high energy density, good rate performance, improved safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. LiCoO 2 suffers from structural instability at a high level of delithiation and performance degradation when overcharged. Besides, cobalt, a significant constituent of LiCoO 2 is more costly and less environmentally friendly than other transition metals. Therefore, alternative cathode materials are being explored to replace LiCoO 2 as cathode materials for high-performance LIBs. These new cathode materials, including lithiated transition metal oxides, vanadium pentoxides, and polyanion-type materials, are reviewed in this study. The various challenges hampering the full integration of these cathode materials in commercial LIBs and viable solutions are emphasised.
层状钴酸锂(licoo2)作为锂离子电池(LIBs)的先锋商业阴极,不适合要求高能量密度、良好倍率性能、提高安全性、低成本和环保的下一代锂离子电池(LIBs)。licoo2在过度充电时存在结构不稳定和性能下降的问题。此外,钴,licoo2的重要组成部分,比其他过渡金属更昂贵,更不环保。因此,人们正在探索替代licoo2作为高性能锂离子电池正极材料的替代材料。本文综述了锂化过渡金属氧化物、五氧化二钒、聚阴离子型正极材料等新型正极材料。强调了阻碍这些阴极材料在商业lib中完全集成的各种挑战和可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Study and Design of Nanostructures on Lithium Niobate for Dielectric Sensors: Application for the Detection of an Electrical Signal in Insulation Systems 介电传感器用铌酸锂纳米结构的研究与设计:在绝缘系统电信号检测中的应用
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a12
A. Lechlech, D. Kalaidji, Mohammed Salim Hadjidj, J. Baili, H. Abu-Zinadah, G. Lorenzini, H. Ahmad, Y. Menni
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Output Power of PEM Fuel Cell with PI + ASM Combined Controller Designed for Boost Converter 升压变换器用PI + ASM组合控制器提高PEM燃料电池输出功率
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学 Q3 Materials Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.14447/jnmes.v24i4.a05
Jie Ying Gao, Yuwei Yang, Hai-qin Gu
Received: July 21-2021 Accepted: September 30-2021 Proton-exchange membrane (PEM) is one of the most common fuel cells for renewable energy generation. In this paper, the structure of DC/DC boost converter is presented to improve the energy efficiency and the combination of proportionalintegral controller with adaptive sliding mode method is designed to achieve high output power as well as constant output voltage. The proposed method has the ability to cover uncertainty effects with an unknown upper bound due to the use of adaptive technique and in addition to improving the quality of output power and voltage of the PEM, also eliminates permanent tracking error and ensures the stability of the closed loop system. The stability of the closed-loop system has been obtained using Lyapunov method and the simulation and comparison results in MATLAB environment show the optimal performance of the system under the proposed method and high efficiency compared to the existing methods.
接收时间:2021年7月21日至2021年9月30日接受时间:质子交换膜(PEM)是可再生能源发电中最常见的燃料电池之一。本文提出了DC/DC升压转换器的结构以提高能源效率,并设计了比例积分控制器与自适应滑模方法相结合的方法,以实现高输出功率和恒定输出电压。由于使用了自适应技术,该方法能够覆盖具有未知上限的不确定性影响,除了提高PEM的输出功率和电压质量外,还消除了永久跟踪误差,确保了闭环系统的稳定性。利用李雅普诺夫方法获得了闭环系统的稳定性,并在MATLAB环境中进行了仿真和比较,结果表明,在该方法下,系统性能最优,与现有方法相比具有较高的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of New Materials For Electrochemical Systems
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