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2017 3rd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech)最新文献

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Patterns of fraud detection using coupled Hidden Markov Model 基于耦合隐马尔可夫模型的欺诈检测模式
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257117
K. R. Sungkono, R. Sarno
The Financial Services Authority does fraud detection through several activities that are recorded in the event logs for detecting fraud. Patterns of Fraud Detection are used to analyze the performances of fraud detection and predict the next fraud detection. Patterns of Fraud Detection can be observed using a map model of fraud detection. On the other hand, modeling fraud detection is difficult because the fraud detection cannot be directly observed through an event log. The event log only records activities triggering by fraud detection. This paper proposes an intention mining method for modeling fraud detection using Coupled Hidden Markov Model. The proposed method determines strategies utilizing the activities and forms a map model of fraud detection using probabilities of Coupled Hidden Markov Model. The experiment outcomes show that the proposed method gets an appropriate map model of fraud detection. This paper also demonstrates that an obtained model using proposed method gets the better validity than an obtained model using Map Miner Method.
金融服务管理局通过记录在事件日志中的若干活动来检测欺诈。欺诈检测模式用于分析欺诈检测的性能并预测下一次欺诈检测。可以使用欺诈检测的映射模型来观察欺诈检测的模式。另一方面,建模欺诈检测是困难的,因为欺诈检测不能通过事件日志直接观察。事件日志只记录由欺诈检测触发的活动。本文提出了一种基于耦合隐马尔可夫模型的意图挖掘欺诈检测建模方法。该方法利用活动确定策略,并利用耦合隐马尔可夫模型的概率形成欺诈检测的映射模型。实验结果表明,该方法得到了一个合适的欺诈检测映射模型。本文还证明了使用该方法得到的模型比使用地图挖掘方法得到的模型具有更好的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Music mood classification using audio power and audio harmonicity based on MPEG-7 audio features and Support Vector Machine 基于MPEG-7音频特征和支持向量机的音频功率和音频谐波音乐情绪分类
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257088
Johanes Andre Ridoean, R. Sarno, Dwi Sunaryo, D. Wijaya
Music can affect a person's mood. Music psychologists agree that music has a significant impact on a person's mood that determines their behavior. Therefore, our research examines the audio features that affect mood. Our method is to perform feature extraction based on MPEG-7 Low-Level Descriptors. MPEG-7 is international standardized multimedia metadata in ISO/IEC 15938. In this paper, we have made a researched about music mood classification using Audio Power and Audio Harmonicity features. The result of the extraction of the MPEG-7 obtained 17 features low-level descriptors. These features are classified using Support Vector Machine (SVM). There are two stages of SVM: training and prediction phase. Traning phase is when the machine learns to recognize the characteristics of the signal on a label while in prediction phase, it gives the predicted outcome of a label on a new signal characteristic pattern. The success rate of this experiment was 74.28% using Audio Power and Audio Harmonicity, 37.14% using Audio Spectrum Projection, and 28.57% using Audio Power, Audio Harmonicity and Audio Spectrum Projection.
音乐可以影响一个人的情绪。音乐心理学家一致认为,音乐对一个人的情绪有重大影响,而情绪又决定了一个人的行为。因此,我们的研究考察了影响情绪的音频特征。我们的方法是基于MPEG-7低级描述符进行特征提取。MPEG-7是ISO/IEC 15938标准的国际标准化多媒体元数据。本文对利用音频功率和音频谐波特征进行音乐情绪分类进行了研究。MPEG-7的提取结果得到了17个特征低级描述符。这些特征使用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类。SVM有两个阶段:训练阶段和预测阶段。训练阶段是机器学习识别标签上信号的特征,而预测阶段是在新的信号特征模式上给出标签的预测结果。使用音频功率和音频谐波的实验成功率为74.28%,使用音频频谱投影的实验成功率为37.14%,使用音频功率、音频谐波和音频频谱投影的实验成功率为28.57%。
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引用次数: 17
Automatic coffee grinding and brewing process with NUC140 microcontroller 自动咖啡研磨和冲泡过程与NUC140单片机
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257171
Febriyandika Tarang Boro, I. Riyanto, K. Adiyarta
One of the parameters that determine the quality of the coffee beverage is by grinding the coffee beans correctly. In addition to proper grinding process, water temperature settings also become an important part. Grinding and brewing process must be done in a short time so that the taste of the coffee bean is not lost and the quality is maintained. A control system based on PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) is used to maintain proper water temperature. The components used is LM35 temperature sensor, Solenoid Valve, AC dimmer, and DC Motor that is connected to a Nuvoton NUC140 module that serves as the main controller of the system. Temperature control is done by adjusting the voltage of the AC dimmer circuit to heat the element with the PWM changes removed from the microcontroller. The PID parameter is determined using the Ziegler-Nichols method. The test results with Kp = 13, Ki = 116, and Kd = 29 systems have a response with a constant time of 613 seconds and the air temperature can be stable at 90 ° C with a steady state error of 1.1%. Overall, the system can process 8 grams of coffee beans for 5 minutes started from grinding the coffee beans to brewing.
决定咖啡饮料质量的参数之一是正确研磨咖啡豆。除了适当的研磨工艺外,水温的设置也成为重要的一环。研磨和冲泡过程必须在短时间内完成,这样咖啡豆的味道才不会流失,品质才得以保持。采用一种基于比例积分导数(PID)的控制系统来保持适当的水温。所使用的组件是LM35温度传感器,电磁阀,交流调光器,直流电机连接到Nuvoton NUC140模块,作为系统的主控制器。温度控制是通过调节交流调光电路的电压来加热元件,并从微控制器中移除PWM变化。PID参数采用齐格勒-尼科尔斯法确定。在Kp = 13、Ki = 116、Kd = 29条件下,系统的响应时间为613秒,空气温度稳定在90℃,稳态误差为1.1%。总的来说,从研磨咖啡豆到冲泡,该系统可以在5分钟内处理8克咖啡豆。
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引用次数: 4
Cognitive age and chronological age of the technostress that effect on satisfaction, performance, and intention of continue the use of information technology in the university 技术人员的认知年龄和实足年龄对满意度、绩效和在大学继续使用信息技术的意愿有影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257134
H. J. Setyadi, P. P. Widagdo, T. D. Susanto
Along with the rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) that provides much benefits for human life, there is also another side in it. One of the negative impacts of ICT is the stress caused by the inability to adapt to the technological environment, where the behavior can affect the mental and behavior that impact on user satisfaction and decreased performance. Technostress can generally be defined as the mental stress that employees experience because of the use of Information and Communications Technologies in the workplace. Factors of age and gender in previous studies revealed that old age tends to avoid technostress, and the male gender have high technostress level because they always want to find new things and try a new technology. Previous studies that have not yet seen the effect of differences age perceptions between cognitive age (young spirits) and chronological age (actual age) to technostress into a separate research that will be conducted by researchers. The results of this study prove empirically that the more a person has a cognitive age (young spirited) can reduce the influence of people experiencing technostress. Technostress was also proven to affect satisfaction, performance. The main factors trigger technostress from the results of this research is techno overload, techno uncertainty and techno insecurity. The results of research implications also show that technostress has a relationship to the user's intention to continue the use of technology.
随着信息通信技术(ICT)的快速发展,为人类生活提供了许多好处,也有它的另一面。ICT的负面影响之一是由于无法适应技术环境而造成的压力,其中的行为可以影响影响用户满意度和性能下降的心理和行为。技术压力通常可以定义为员工由于在工作场所使用信息和通信技术而经历的精神压力。在以往的研究中,年龄和性别因素表明,老年人倾向于避免技术压力,而男性的技术压力水平较高,因为他们总是想要发现新事物,尝试新技术。之前的研究还没有看到认知年龄(年轻精神)和实足年龄(实际年龄)之间的年龄感知差异对技术压力的影响,将由研究人员进行单独的研究。本研究的实证结果证明,一个人的认知年龄越高(精神越年轻),技术压力对他的影响就越小。技术压力也被证明会影响满意度和绩效。从研究结果来看,引发技术应激的主要因素是技术超载、技术不确定性和技术不安全感。研究结果还表明,技术压力与用户继续使用技术的意愿有关系。
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引用次数: 11
Association rule mining for building book recommendation system in online public access catalog 基于关联规则挖掘的在线公共目录图书推荐系统构建
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257119
S. Mariana, I. Surjandari, Arian Dhini, Asma Rosyidah, P. Prameswari
Improvement in service quality in Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) of Universitas Indonesia's library is required due to its increasing use. Book recommendation system is one of the efforts that is conducted by Universitas Indonesia to improve it by providing related books the user may need. Thus, it is required to know how the books correlation is. This research uses data mining to process numerous data by using association analysis in loan records. It is able to find interesting relationship in a large set of data. In this research, there are two approaches in association analysis used to mine the association rules namely frequent itemset mining and infrequent itemset mining. Each approach is applied through an algorithm and both have showed its own results. Then, these results are evaluated and compared to find best rules to be input of book recommendation system.
印尼大学图书馆在线公共访问目录(OPAC)的使用日益增加,需要提高其服务质量。图书推荐系统是印尼大学通过提供用户可能需要的相关书籍来改进它的努力之一。因此,需要知道书籍的相关性是如何的。本研究通过对贷款记录进行关联分析,利用数据挖掘技术对大量数据进行处理。它能够从大量的数据中发现有趣的关系。在本研究中,关联分析中有两种方法用于挖掘关联规则,即频繁项集挖掘和非频繁项集挖掘。每种方法都是通过一种算法应用的,并且都显示了自己的结果。然后,对这些结果进行评估和比较,以找到最佳规则作为图书推荐系统的输入。
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引用次数: 6
Implementation of Android-based augmented reality as learning and teaching media of dicotyledonous plants learning materials in biology subject 基于android的增强现实作为生物学科双子叶植物教材的教与学媒体的实现
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257153
Cut Nurul Qamari, M. Ridwan
The field of education so far often make use of technology such as presentation slides and also interactive programs as a learning and teaching media. This study attempted to apply the Android-based augmented reality (AR) technology to display the learning materials in the digital format so the students can observe the overall learning object with the help of Android application. The main aim of this study was to understand the level of interest and inputs from the students related to the provided learning object, so it can be developed better in the next chance. This study was done using the qualitative approach method with the results sourced from the observation and simulation research method, using questionnaire form given to 24 students where the questions were based from the direct simulation using Android smartphone. The results show that 85,4% of the overall students are very interested in using AR media, 95,8% stated strongly agree that the biology learning material becomes more easily understood using AR media, 86,5% stated that AR media is very easy and practical to use, 76% stated strongly agree that their Android smartphone can function well to use AR media, and 65,6% stated that the AR cards used in this study can be scanned easily with using the application. Overall, the average percentage of all students' opinions was 81,9%, which was interpreted as a strongly agreed option that AR media is interesting to be applied as a media for studying dicotyledonous plants in the biology subject.
到目前为止,教育领域经常使用诸如演示幻灯片和交互式程序等技术作为学习和教学媒体。本研究尝试运用基于Android的增强现实(AR)技术,将学习材料以数字形式展示出来,让学生借助Android应用程序观察整个学习对象。本研究的主要目的是了解学生对所提供的学习对象的兴趣程度和投入,以便在下次机会中更好地开发。本研究采用定性研究方法,研究结果来源于观察和模拟研究方法,采用问卷形式对24名学生进行问卷调查,问卷的问题基于Android智能手机的直接模拟。结果显示,85.4%的学生对使用AR媒体非常感兴趣,95.8%的学生表示强烈同意使用AR媒体生物学习材料变得更容易理解,86.5%的学生表示AR媒体非常简单实用,76%的学生表示强烈同意他们的Android智能手机可以很好地使用AR媒体,65.6%的学生表示本研究中使用的AR卡可以通过使用应用程序轻松扫描。总体而言,所有学生的平均意见百分比为81.9%,这被解释为强烈同意AR媒体作为生物学学科中研究双子叶植物的媒体是有趣的选择。
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引用次数: 5
Multi criteria evaluation for regional function based on geographic information system 基于地理信息系统的区域功能多准则评价
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257149
R. Masri, I. M. Purwaamijaya
The objective of researchs are (1) making matrix of a conceptual model, designing matrix of functional model and system implementation for regional function, (2) making standard operational procedure for multi criteria evaluation of regional function using geographic information system, (3) superimposing slope, soil and rain fall layers to gain regional function using multi criteria evaluation, (4) produced thematic map of regional function in district region, (5) produced attribute table of regional function in district region. Descriptive and formal correlation method is used for the research. Garut was the research site. The study was done from January 2017 to May 2017. A overlay operation is used to the superimposed slope, soil and rain layers become a regional function. Multi criteria evaluation for regional function using geographic information system could be used for the spatial arrangement.
研究目标是:(1)构建概念模型矩阵,设计区域功能模型矩阵和系统实现;(2)利用地理信息系统制定区域功能多准则评价的标准操作程序;(3)利用多准则评价叠加边坡、土壤和降雨层,获得区域功能;(4)制作区域区域功能专题图;(5)给出了区域区域的区域函数属性表。本文采用描述性和形式化的相关方法进行研究。加鲁特是研究地点。该研究于2017年1月至2017年5月进行。采用叠加操作,使叠加的坡面、土壤层和雨层成为一个区域函数。基于地理信息系统的区域功能多准则评价可用于空间布局。
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引用次数: 3
Borneo biodiversity: Exploring endemic tree species and wood characteristics 婆罗洲生物多样性:探索特有树种和木材特性
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257152
U. Hairah, Andi Tejawati, E. Budiman, F. Agus
Efforts to accelerate basic biodiversity research in exploration activities in the archipelago of Borneo need to be done at high speed considering conservation and management, as well as an awareness of the loss of biodiversity assets, is very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a biodiversity information system of Borneo that can be used in data collection, observation, and monitoring of plant biodiversity species that focuses on the management and search of endemic tree data, as well as the type of wood and its characteristics. Borneo's biodiversity information system is built using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Models and object-oriented modeling Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results have collected data of 1,482 endemic tree species, and 86 types of wood with characteristics stored in the system database. Nomenclature of the plant refers to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN). Performance testing of stress testing per user and per URL; average web requests processed in less than 10 seconds (<10s) or Average Click Time of 20 users 9,848ms. This explains that there is work to be done to the application and web server.
考虑到保护和管理以及对生物多样性资产损失的认识非常有限,在婆罗洲群岛勘探活动中加速生物多样性基础研究的努力必须迅速进行。因此,有必要开发一个婆罗洲生物多样性信息系统,该系统可用于植物生物多样性物种的数据收集、观察和监测,重点是地方性树木数据的管理和搜索,以及木材的类型及其特征。婆罗洲的生物多样性信息系统是使用软件开发生命周期(SDLC)模型和面向对象建模统一建模语言(UML)建立的。结果收集到1482种特有树种的数据,86种具有特征的木材存储在系统数据库中。植物的命名法参照《国际植物命名法》(ICBN)。每个用户和每个URL的压力测试性能测试;平均web请求处理时间小于10秒(<10秒)或20个用户的平均点击时间为9848毫秒。这说明应用程序和web服务器需要完成一些工作。
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引用次数: 21
Depth inpainting scheme based on edge guided non local means 基于边缘引导非局部均值的深度绘图方案
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257204
A. Prahara, A. Pranolo
The acquisition process of depth image usually produces noise and holes. This kind of defect can reduce the quality of depth image especially the existence of small or large holes which cause great loss of depth information. In this research, the depth inpainting scheme based on edge guided non local means is proposed to restore the missing depth information. Non local means (NL-means) uses similar patches within search window to recover the missing depth pixel by averaging the weighted Euclidean distance from the similar patches. The inpainting scheme iterates through boundaries of missing depth pixels. Depth image edges will act as guidance to limit the search region by using Breadth First Search (BFS). The distance calculation is performed on valid depth pixels and ignore the missing depth parts from both patches to avoid false depth information. The experiment on the depth image dataset shows that the proposed scheme can fill small to large holes on depth image with low MSE value.
深度图像的采集过程中通常会产生噪声和孔洞。这种缺陷会降低深度图像的质量,尤其是小孔或大孔的存在会造成深度信息的极大损失。在本研究中,提出了基于边缘引导的非局部均值深度修复方案来恢复缺失的深度信息。非局部均值(Non - local means, NL-means)利用搜索窗口内的相似patch,通过对相似patch的加权欧氏距离进行平均,来恢复缺失的深度像素。绘制方案通过缺失深度像素的边界迭代。深度图像边缘作为指导,使用广度优先搜索(BFS)来限制搜索区域。在有效深度像素上进行距离计算,忽略两个补丁中缺失的深度部分,以避免错误的深度信息。在深度图像数据集上进行的实验表明,该方法可以在MSE值较低的深度图像上填充大小不等的孔洞。
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引用次数: 2
Food safety knowledge and practices on food virtual shop 食品虚拟商店的食品安全知识与实践
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSITECH.2017.8257145
F. D. Ariyanti, S. Hadita
Food-safety should be considered as a priority by food buyer who buys online. This study to analyze the relation of food safety knowledge and behavior practices on the young adult who buys food online. The study participants were 104 undergraduate college students whom digital technologies users and experienced with e-commerce and social media. Respondents were clustered into four clusters: No Food safety knowledge, low, medium and high. Methodologies used were cluster analysis with average linkage and Ward's method. The first result shows female respondents have food safety knowledge higher than male. Second, majority respondents have low to medium food safety knowledge. Third, with low to medium food safety knowledge and triggering factor saving time, majority respondent buy food through direct food producers websites. Fourth, the decision-making factor to buy food online are equal between attractive advertisement and repeat order. Finally, indicated the study population overall has poor knowledge of food safety this implicate threat food borne. As a result, awareness and food safety educational initiatives campaigns should be developed to better inform young adults about safe food practices and habits in buying food online.
网上购买食品的人应该优先考虑食品安全问题。本研究旨在分析在线购买食品的年轻人的食品安全知识与行为行为的关系。这项研究的参与者是104名大学生,他们都是数字技术的使用者,并且有电子商务和社交媒体的经验。受访者被分为四类:无食品安全知识、低、中、高。使用的方法是平均连锁聚类分析和Ward方法。第一个结果显示女性受访者的食品安全知识高于男性。其次,大多数受访者的食品安全知识水平为中低水平。第三,食品安全知识水平中低,触发因素省时,多数受访者通过食品直销企业网站购买食品。第四,有吸引力的广告和重复订单对网购食品的决策因素是相等的。最后,表明研究人群总体上缺乏食品安全知识,这一隐含的威胁食源性。因此,应开展提高认识和食品安全教育活动,以便更好地向年轻人宣传安全食品做法和在线购买食品的习惯。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 3rd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech)
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