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Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social Transformation, Community and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019)最新文献

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Sustainable Transportation Reform Development through Partnerships Based on Bounded Rationality and Incremental Model 基于有限理性和增量模型的伙伴关系下的可持续交通改革发展
Lungid Wicaksana, K. Setyowati, D. Suharto
Transportation in modern era is an important factor in the mobilization as well as being a complex issue, especially in big cities. International data suggests that congestion is getting higher and exacerbated by the impact of air pollution to secure and safety public transportation. Based on Boolean Logic, the study was conducted through the study of Literature Review. That was then, this study provides insight into how a sustainable transport reform seen from the stage and influential factors of country classifications based material and non-material welfare. To which developing countries and developed countries apply different systems and methods according to the recommended model.
在现代社会,交通运输是一个重要的动员因素,也是一个复杂的问题,特别是在大城市。国际数据显示,由于空气污染对公共交通安全的影响,交通拥堵正在加剧。本研究以布尔逻辑为基础,通过文献综述法进行研究。因此,本研究从基于物质和非物质福利的国家分类的阶段和影响因素出发,深入了解了可持续交通改革的方式。发展中国家和发达国家根据所推荐的模式采用不同的制度和方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Success of Collaborative Governance to Protect Communities from Infectious Diseases in Wonosobo Regency 在沃诺索博县,协作治理保护社区免受传染病侵害的成功
Tobirin
This study analysed collaborative governance in the prevention of infectious diseases: TB-HIV/AIDS. Vulnerable communities were those highly at risk of being infected by these diseases. With no cure to be found yet, HIV/AIDS constantly became a major problem to our public health. This condition, by no means, could be solved by government alone. The increasing of TB and HIV/AIDS cases in Wonosobo Regency throughout the years called for better solution to stop their transmission even further. Long bureaucratic, procedural, and closed governance was no longer effective in dealing with such crisis. Thus, a change in our governance strategy was of essential. This research used qualitative descriptive methodology to explain collaborative governance effort in preventing the widespread of infectious diseases. Data was gathered through in-depth interview and secondary sources. The subjects of this study were NGOs, religious organizations, foreign institutions, and local governments, legislative institutions and educational institutions. The result of this study indicated that the involvement of public sector in dealing with infectious diseases had improved. Local government adopted a communicative, transparent, accountable, and serviceoriented approach towards vulnerable communities, increasing community awareness and participation in taking care of infected individuals.
这项研究分析了预防传染病:结核病-艾滋病毒/艾滋病的协作治理。脆弱社区是那些极有可能被这些疾病感染的社区。由于尚未找到治疗方法,艾滋病毒/艾滋病不断成为我们公共卫生的一个主要问题。这种情况绝不可能单靠政府来解决。多年来,沃诺索博县结核病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例的增加要求采取更好的解决办法,进一步阻止其传播。冗长的官僚主义、程序化和封闭的治理不再有效地处理这种危机。因此,对我们的治理策略进行更改是必要的。本研究使用定性描述方法来解释协作治理在预防传染病传播方面的努力。数据通过深度访谈和二手来源收集。研究对象包括非政府组织、宗教组织、外国机构、地方政府、立法机构和教育机构。这项研究的结果表明,公共部门参与处理传染病的情况有所改善。地方政府对弱势社区采取了沟通、透明、负责和注重服务的做法,提高了社区对感染者的认识和参与。
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引用次数: 0
Complaints Handling Model as an Instrument of Public Service in Higher Education: A Case at Jenderal Soedirman University 作为高等教育公共服务工具的投诉处理模式——以苏迪曼大学为例
W. Widjanarko, Tri Nugroho Adi
This study attempts to measure the extent to which the service quality in complaints handling determines the quality of a higher education institution. This study following a descriptive qualitative approach is based on a focus group discussion as the data collection technique. Informants as the subject of this study were 20 students who were administrators of the executive body of students at the university and faculty levels as well as administrators of student activity units. While the object in this study was the communication mechanism needed in the management of complaints in higher education institutions. This study identifies three important areas in successfull complaints handling: variety of communication channels, responsive and having high empathy officers, and providing comprehensive information in response to the submitted
本研究试图衡量投诉处理服务质量在多大程度上决定了高等教育机构的质量。本研究采用描述性定性方法,以焦点小组讨论作为数据收集技术。本研究的受试者是20名学生,他们是大学和学院级别学生执行机构的行政人员以及学生活动单位的行政人员。而本研究的对象是高校投诉管理中所需要的沟通机制。这项研究确定了成功处理投诉的三个重要方面:多样化的沟通渠道、反应迅速和具有高度同理心的人员,以及在回应投诉时提供全面的信息
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引用次数: 0
Democracy and Corruption in Indonesia (A Study of Corruption Cases in Reformation Era) 印尼的民主与腐败(改革时期腐败案例研究)
Muslihuddin, R. Bahtiar
Corruption in Indonesia is actually not a new phenomenon. Corruption has existed since the era of the old order, new order, even the colonial era. In the reformation era style democratic political system, corruption became apparent that open our eyes that it turns out, it has had a chronic illness. Theoretically, the political system can be linked with the phenomenon of corruption. Politics cannot be separated with power, corruption too. Therefore, how the system will affect the power management of the phenomenon of corruption. A democratic system can be a positive or negative effect on corruption cases. A number of corruption cases in Indonesia has been so massive. Various studies or surveys are always seats the corruption in Indonesia ranked high compared to other countries. Even now well recognized that corruption is considered a serious disease, it is an attempt to lead to corruption eradication increasingly considered important. The effort is characterized by the formation of a variety of laws and regulations, strengthening anti-corruption agencies and anti-corruption education, all of which is expected to eliminate or reduce this social disease. Prospects for a successful eradication of corruption depend on all components of the nation because without the participation of all is impossible corruption will disappear. Various fields and strategies must be done to sustain the program. Everything and even then, it should always be backed by a strong political and social will.
腐败在印尼其实并不是一个新现象。腐败从旧秩序时代、新秩序时代,甚至殖民时代就已经存在。在改革时代式的民主政治体制中,腐败变得显而易见,事实证明,它已经有了一种慢性病。从理论上讲,政治制度可以与腐败现象联系起来。政治不能与权力分开,腐败也是如此。因此,制度会如何影响权力管理的腐败现象。民主制度对腐败案件的影响可以是正面的,也可以是负面的。印尼的腐败案件数量如此之多。各种研究或调查总是表明,与其他国家相比,印尼的腐败程度名列前茅。即使现在大家都认识到腐败被认为是一种严重的疾病,它也是一种努力,旨在导致日益被认为是重要的根除腐败。努力的特点是形成各种法律法规,加强反腐败机构和反腐败教育,所有这些都有望消除或减少这一社会疾病。成功根除腐败的前景取决于国家的所有组成部分,因为没有所有人的参与是不可能的,腐败就会消失。必须采取各种领域和策略来维持该计划。任何事情,甚至在那时,都应该得到强烈的政治和社会意愿的支持。
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引用次数: 1
Delocalization of Adolescent Prostitution in Digital Era: Indonesia’s Challenge to Bring SDGs into Reality 数字时代青少年卖淫的本地化:印尼将可持续发展目标变为现实的挑战
R. Humsona, Sri Yuliani, S. Pranawa
This research aimed to study: 1) inter-actor relation in prostitution industry, particularly between adolescent prostitute and client, and 2) Indonesia’s challenge to bring SDGs concerning reproductive health into reality. Gidden’s structuring theory was used to understand the changing relation through structuring principle, while Mahbub Ul Haq’s human development theory to see direction of development policy reproductive health. Research method employed was qualitative one with phenomenological approach. Sample was taken using purposive technique, data collection was conducted using observation, in-depth interview, FGD, and document, data validation using source and method triangulation, and data analysis using interactive model encompassing data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Result of research showed: 1) prostitution delocalization is constructed with increased utilization of information and communication technology development. Relation dynamic in prostitution can be understood through a three-cluster structural principle analysis as social practice: signification, domination, and legitimation. Technology is facility realized and utilized as modality in domination cluster. Structural dualism changes social relation forms, but solidifies men’s power in accessing reproductive health service, 2) strategy to realize target of SDGs is included in presidential instruction, presidential regulation and RPJMN, despite the need for intervention at implementation level.
本研究旨在研究:1)卖淫行业的行动者间关系,特别是青少年妓女与客户之间的关系;2)印度尼西亚在实现生殖健康可持续发展目标方面面临的挑战。利用Gidden的结构化理论通过结构化原理来理解变化关系,Mahbub Ul Haq的人类发展理论来看到生殖健康发展政策的方向。研究方法采用现象学的定性方法。采用目的性方法取样,数据收集采用观察法、深度访谈法、FGD法和文献法,数据验证采用源三角法和方法三角法,数据分析采用数据简化、数据展示和得出结论的交互式模型。研究结果表明:1)卖淫地域化是随着信息通信技术的发展而构建的。卖淫中的关系动态可以通过社会实践的三聚类结构原理分析来理解:意义、支配和合法化。技术是控制集群中作为形态的便利实现和利用。结构二元论改变了社会关系形态,但却巩固了男性在获得生殖健康服务方面的权力;2)实现可持续发展目标的战略被纳入总统指示、总统条例和RPJMN,尽管需要在执行层面进行干预。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment Of Soloraya Tourism Forum Institution: Strengthening Networks or Sharpening the Contestation of Interest ? Soloraya旅游论坛机构的建立:加强网络还是加剧利益之争?
Jacika Pifi Nugraheni, Sudarmo, R. Wahyunengseh
The institutional formation of the Soloraya Tourism Forum is one of the government's efforts to build tourism in Soloraya in a synergic, integrated and sustainable manner. This study seeks to discuss the perspective of institutional theory related to aspects of network analysis at the empirical level to analyze whether the formation of a soloraya tourism forum is able to strengthen the network or even sharpen the competition of interests among stakeholders. Many institutions emphasize the rules of the game and collective activities for the common or public interests, for this reason this paper focuses on the structure, functions and management of forums to find answers to research questions. The method in this study uses document analysis, literature study and direct observation. The results of the study indicate that the establishment of the soloraya tourism forum institution sharpens competition for interest. Stakeholders' perceptions vary mainly in relation to the implementation of regional autonomy. They tend to stay away from the integrity that can be identified from the policies of each region, so as not to support the success of the Soloraya Tourism Forum. We also describe interactions between stakeholders that are not related to
索洛拉亚旅游论坛的体制形成是政府以协同、综合和可持续的方式建设索洛拉亚旅游业的努力之一。本研究试图从制度理论的角度在实证层面探讨网络分析的相关方面,以分析索拉雅旅游论坛的形成是否能够加强网络,甚至加剧利益相关者之间的利益竞争。许多机构强调游戏规则和集体活动是为了共同或公共利益,为此,本文重点研究论坛的结构、功能和管理,以寻找研究问题的答案。本研究采用文献分析法、文献研究法和直接观察法。研究结果表明,索拉雅旅游论坛制度的建立加剧了利益竞争。利益相关者的认知差异主要与区域自治的实施有关。他们倾向于远离可以从每个地区的政策中识别出来的完整性,从而不支持Soloraya旅游论坛的成功。我们还描述了不相关的涉众之间的相互作用
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引用次数: 0
Implication of Adat Existence in Regionalisation of Politics 政治区域化中的适应性存在意蕴
Sukri, A. Armunanto, Ariana Yunus, S. Nadir, D. Ekawaty
This paper aims to analyze how democratization through regional election has the potentiality to harmful the existence of an ethnic group that also recognizing as indigenous people in Indonesia. It seems to occur where the political dynamics happen in the regional area. Based on research in the Toraja ethnic group, there is tendency that regional election as regional political event was becoming an arena to protect their existence when faced the outside model to choose the regional head government. Based on tendency on the regional election in 2015, the fact shows that this ethnic group was created, their own unique way to follow the democracy event where in the same time they intend to protect their local values called adat or custom as a shield in front of democracy. It's because, they identified democracy as outside value that tends to diminish even relieve their fundamental social identity as a unique community with their unique symbol of local identity.
本文旨在分析通过区域选举的民主化如何有可能损害印度尼西亚也被视为土著人民的族群的存在。它似乎发生在区域政治动态发生的地方。基于对托拉哈族的研究,在面对外部的区域首长政府选择模式时,作为区域政治事件的区域选举有成为保护其生存的舞台的趋势。根据2015年地区选举的趋势,事实表明,这个民族是在民主事件之后以自己独特的方式创建的,同时他们打算在民主面前保护自己的地方价值观,即adat或习俗。因为他们认为民主是一种外在的价值,这种外在的价值往往会削弱甚至减轻他们作为一个独特社区的基本社会身份,以及他们独特的地方身份象征。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Creative Economy in Promoting Sustainable Rural Development 创意经济在促进农村可持续发展中的作用
S. Rosyadi, Agus Haryanto, Ayusia Sabhita Kusuma, E. Fitrah
The purpose of this paper is to explain the relationship between creative economy and sustainable rural development. Literature review is used to address how the role of creative economy in promoting sustainable rural development. Evidence from some cases is selected to provide empirical facts. Practices of creative economy have a vital role in driving the conservationist economic activities. The strength of creative economy lies in creative ideas, knowledge and talent in transforming the wastes from less useful to economic-value added things. This paper contributes to the study of public administration mainly in understanding interplayed interactions between a creative economy and a system of public administration that responds to sustainable development issues. This paper also provides policy implications for the local government to design community development programs with creative economic approach in rural areas.
本文的目的是解释创意经济与农村可持续发展的关系。通过文献综述,探讨创意经济在促进农村可持续发展中的作用。从某些案例中选择证据来提供经验事实。创意经济实践对推动节约型经济活动具有重要作用。创意经济的优势在于将无用的废物转化为具有经济附加值的东西的创意、知识和人才。本文对公共行政研究的贡献主要在于理解创意经济与响应可持续发展问题的公共行政系统之间的相互作用。本文还为地方政府在农村地区设计具有创造性经济方法的社区发展项目提供了政策启示。
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引用次数: 4
Collaborative Governance in Overcoming Poverty Problems in Surakarta: A Literature Review 协作治理在克服泗水贫困问题中的作用:文献综述
C. E. Tando, Sudarmo, R. Haryanti
Poverty is one of complex problem engages many stakeholders that exist in society. The government as the highest authority will not be able to do everything, therefore, it certainly requires other parties who are willing to help overcome poverty especially in the city of Surakarta. The solution offered by researchers is through Collaborative Governance to overcome this poverty problem. This study employs a literature review approach to analyze how the patterns of poverty reduction based on the results of previous studies. The method utilizes a literature review using 2 keywords that are collaborative governance and poverty. The results revealed that there are at least 3 patterns in poverty reduction, that establish a poverty alleviation agency, then initiation from the private sector and finally a local wisdom approach. However, in Surakarta City, there can be at least 2 patterns, that are establishing a special agency that handles poverty, and the second approach is based on local wisdom.
贫困是一个复杂的问题,涉及社会中存在的许多利益相关者。作为最高权力机构的政府不可能做所有的事情,因此,它当然需要其他愿意帮助克服贫困的政党,特别是在泗水市。研究人员提出的解决方案是通过协作治理来克服这一贫困问题。本研究采用文献回顾的方法,在前人研究成果的基础上,分析了中国的减贫模式。该方法采用了文献综述,使用了协同治理和贫困两个关键词。结果表明,扶贫至少有三种模式,即建立扶贫机构,然后由私营部门发起,最后是地方智慧方法。然而,在泗水市,至少可以有两种模式,一种是建立一个专门的机构来处理贫困问题,另一种是基于当地的智慧。
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引用次数: 1
Egypt Tourism and Its Importance in Sustainable Development Goals 埃及旅游业及其在可持续发展目标中的重要性
Zheng Haiying
Tourism, as one of the four pillar industries in Egypt, which plays a huge impact on Egypt’s economic and social fields. When we look at the contribution of Egypt tourism, we usually focus on its direct economic contribution in domestic like GDP and its revenue, while seriously ignored the other social benefits from the tourism that driven by the tourism indirectly, from physical facilities to the metal, and meanwhile ignored the contrition of tourism in global level. Therefore, at first, in this study, the attention of Egypt tourism’s contribution will turn into the global level, especially into the tourism’s success in Sustainable Development Goals, through the tourism’s direct and indirect contribution. Secondly, the trend of Egypt future’s tourism development coordinate with the SDG, will be Green Tourism, Economic Empowerment of Women, and Innovation & Digitalization.
旅游业作为埃及的四大支柱产业之一,对埃及的经济社会各领域都有着巨大的影响。当我们看待埃及旅游业的贡献时,我们通常只关注其在国内的直接经济贡献,如GDP和收入,而严重忽视了旅游业间接带动的其他社会效益,从物理设施到金属,同时忽视了旅游业在全球层面的贡献。因此,首先,在本研究中,通过旅游业的直接和间接贡献,将埃及旅游业的贡献的关注转向全球层面,特别是旅游业在可持续发展目标中的成功。其次,埃及未来的旅游发展趋势与可持续发展目标相协调,将是绿色旅游、妇女经济赋权和创新与数字化。
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引用次数: 7
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Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social Transformation, Community and Sustainable Development (ICSTCSD 2019)
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