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2022 한국대중음악학회 제31회 정기학술발표대회: 기획 세션 “대중음악 현장이 경험한 팬데믹” 라운드테이블 2022 韩国流行音乐学会第 31 届年会:特别会议 "流行音乐界的流行经验 "圆桌会议
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2023.31.249
일동 조, 도헌 김, 근홍 박, 우초 정
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引用次数: 0
Using Principles of Jazz Improvisation for Vocal Majors: Focusing on Vocal Majors 在声乐专业中运用爵士即兴演奏原则:以声乐专业为重点
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2023.31.95
Yeon Nam
This study aims to develop a method of through singing that the principles of jazz improvisation, but focuses on improvisation as a tool for composition rather than to cultivate authentic jazz improvisational techniques. The lessons are divided into four phases: singing chord tones, singing chord tones over chord progressions, creating melodies over chord progressions, and creating melodies with lyrics, which can be broken down into smaller steps depending on the level of the overall lesson and the learner’s theoretical background and achievement. In the class, learners can experience creation through singing and lay the foundation for creative work. The significance of this study lies in the development of a pedagogical approach to help vocal majors expand their musical spectrum through opportunities to combine theory and performance.
本研究旨在发展一种通过歌唱的方法,即爵士即兴创作的原则,但侧重于将即兴创作作为一种作曲工具,而不是培养真正的爵士即兴技巧。课程分为四个阶段:唱和弦音,唱和弦音在和弦进行上,在和弦进行上创作旋律,和歌词一起创作旋律,这些阶段可以根据整个课程的水平和学习者的理论背景和成就分成更小的步骤。在课堂上,学习者可以通过唱歌来体验创作,为创造性工作奠定基础。本研究的意义在于发展一种教学方法,通过结合理论和表演的机会来帮助声乐专业的学生扩大他们的音乐范围。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of “Corona Blue” on the Emotion of Popular Music Lyrics: Focused on Popular Music between 2019 and 2021 “电晕蓝”对流行音乐歌词情感的影响——以2019 - 2021年流行音乐为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2023.31.177
Su Bok Lee, Jer Ok Park
This study analyzes the genres, themes, and emotions expressed in popular music before and during COVID-19 using a dataset of the top 100 charting yearly songs from the Melon music streaming service in 2019 and 2021. The study focuses on the “Corona Blue” effect and previous studies regarding the link between stress during the pandemic and negative emotions. Results showed an increase in the dance music genre and positive themes in lyrics. Moreovoer, there was a decrease in negative themes, such as “breaking up,” and an increase in themes, such as “love” in the song lyrics. Furthermore, the emotion of the lyrics tended to be more positive and arousing in 2021 compared to 2019. These findings reinforce the theory that elements of popular music change as the social atmosphere changes (in this case, the social atmosphere was indirectly correlated with popular music themes) and offer insight into the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and trends in popular music.
本研究利用2019年和2021年Melon音乐流媒体服务年度歌曲排行榜前100名的数据集,分析了COVID-19之前和期间流行音乐中表达的类型、主题和情感。这项研究的重点是“冠状蓝”效应,以及之前关于大流行期间压力与负面情绪之间联系的研究。结果显示,舞蹈音乐类型和歌词中的积极主题有所增加。此外,消极主题(如“分手”)的出现有所减少,而歌词中“爱情”等主题的出现有所增加。此外,与2019年相比,2021年歌词的情感倾向于更加积极和激动。这些发现强化了流行音乐元素随着社会氛围变化而变化的理论(在这种情况下,社会氛围与流行音乐主题间接相关),并深入了解了COVID-19大流行与流行音乐趋势之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Remix Music’s Transformation Methods Remix音乐的转换方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2022.30.9
Da hye Kang, Woon Seung Yeo
The act of remixing to create a new cultural product by reconstructing an existing one is being performed in almost all cultural content fields today. Even so, although the remix concept originated in the musical field, theoretical discussion concerning its reconstruction principles in popular music compared to other genres is lacking. This paper analyzes the methods of transforming original songs in remixing. Furthermore, it presents a theoretical basis for its systematic understanding. Ninety-four previously released popular music remixes were selected and compared with the original songs in terms of musical elements, thereby identifying representative types of reconstruction as a new standard for remix music creation. This comparison is then further studied to explore whether applying analytical methods of literary works allows for a deeper understanding of the musical remix process. As a result, musical remix types were categorized as either 1) an “expansion” process that preserves the original accompaniment (i.e., background) and transforms the vocal composition, or 2) a “transposition” process that creates a new accompaniment while preserving the original vocals (i.e., characters). Based on this finding, musical remixing could be described as preserving either the vocals or the accompaniment of the original song while completely transforming the other element. Thus, it maintains the original piece’s identity and aura but simultaneously reveals the difference. These results identify types of remixing popular music based on principles borrowed from a non-musical genre. Furthermore, they analyze existing types and suggest systematic strategies for creating new ones.
如今,几乎所有的文化内容领域都在上演着通过对现有文化产品进行重构而创造出新的文化产品的行为。即便如此,虽然remix概念起源于音乐领域,但相对于其他流派,流行音乐中remix的重构原则却缺乏理论探讨。本文分析了在混音中对原创歌曲进行改造的方法。同时,为系统地认识它提供了理论基础。选取94首已发行的流行音乐混音作品,从音乐元素上与原曲进行对比,从而确定重构的代表性类型,作为混音音乐创作的新标准。然后进一步研究这种比较,以探索应用文学作品的分析方法是否可以更深入地理解音乐混音过程。因此,音乐混音类型被分类为1)保留原始伴奏(即背景)并转换声乐组成的“扩展”过程,或2)在保留原始声乐(即人物)的同时创建新伴奏的“换位”过程。基于这一发现,音乐混音可以被描述为保留原歌的人声或伴奏,同时完全改变其他元素。因此,它保持了原作的身份和光环,但同时也揭示了差异。这些结果根据从非音乐流派借鉴的原则确定了流行音乐混音的类型。此外,他们还分析了现有的类型,并提出了创建新类型的系统策略。
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引用次数: 0
오주연 교수와의 인터뷰: ‘모방’에 대한 고정 관념을 깨는 케이팝 댄스 专访吴教授:K-POP 舞蹈打破了 "模仿 "的刻板印象
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2022.30.147
Hye-Eun Choi
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引用次数: 0
일방적 지지에서 상호 동반자 관계로의 변천 从单方面的支持向相互伙伴关系的变迁
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2022.30.77
W. Lee
Over twenty-five years have elapsed since Korean popular music (K-pop) has become popular outside South Korea. As it has become a global cultural phenomenon, the way K-pop fans support K-pop has also changed. K-pop fans unilaterally supported their music in the 1990s. However, K-pop fandom today forms a mutually inspired and admiring partnership with their favorite stars. This paper examines the evolution of K-pop fandom from the 1990s to the present by focusing on how it transforms from an example of a para-social interaction as proposed by Horton and Wohl to an example of Partha Chatterjee’s civil society. Furthermore, the author suggests that K-pop fandom today can be understood as an example of what Michael Warner refers to as a public.
韩国流行音乐(K-pop)在韩国以外流行已经过去了25年。随着K-pop成为全球文化现象,粉丝们支持K-pop的方式也发生了变化。20世纪90年代,韩国流行乐迷们单方面支持他们的音乐。然而,今天的韩国流行乐迷与他们喜欢的明星形成了一种相互激励和钦佩的伙伴关系。本文考察了韩国流行乐迷从20世纪90年代至今的演变,重点关注它如何从霍顿和沃尔提出的一种超社会互动的例子转变为帕塔·查特吉的公民社会的一个例子。此外,作者认为,今天的K-pop粉丝可以被理解为迈克尔·华纳所说的“公众”的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Popular Song Lyric Education’s Effects on Stress Brainwaves and Emotional Intelligence of Female High School Students 流行歌曲抒情教育对女高中生压力脑波和情绪智力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2022.30.37
Hee-sun Kim, Heewook Weon
This study aims to validate the necessity and justification of popular song lyric education by verifying the effect of popular song lyric education on stress-related brainwaves and the emotional intelligence of female high school students. Lyrics in popular songs are language and symbols that create meaning based on their interpretation. The meaning is shared with the public in various ways (Choi Sang-jin, 2001). Adolescents, the primary consumers of popular music, also feel more familiar with pop lyrics than other reading materials. They relate to their contents (Gong Gyu-taek & Cho Woon-ah 2016). Adolescents tend to show emotional anxiety, impulsiveness, and duality due to psychological and physiological changes from rapid growth (Park So-young 2017, Kim Hyung-hee 2013). Considering that female students spend more time listening to music than male students (Lee Jung-yoon, 2014:15; Miranda & Claes, 2009:229), popular song lyric education using familiar and preferred elements might be effective for female adolescent high school students. A 10-week-lyric education program was devised based on cognitive apprenticeship theory. It was evaluated for scientific validity by examining high school female students’ emotional intelligence. Stress brainwaves were compared before and after popular song lyric education to confirm differences before and after popular song lyric education. The study were 2nd-grade female high school students at S high school in Seoul. The survey was administered by dividing them into 22 comparison groups who participated in popular song lyric education and 19 who did not. The popular song lyric education was conducted over 10 sessions once a week for 50 minutes from March to July 2021. The collected EEG data used the frequency series power spectrum analysis method by fast Fourier transform (FFT) using linear analysis and statistical processing. The IBM SPSS/WIN Version 25.0 program was used for calculations. Effectiveness differences between the groups before and after popular song lyric education was performed using Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon Signed rank test. The results showed significant differences in stress brainwaves and emotional intelligence. First, stress brainwave analysis, after popular song lyric education, the values of ‘physical tension and stress left and right’ and psychological distraction and stress left and right’ were decreased. Second, differences in linguistic intelligence were detected between groups before and after popular song lyric education. Finally, significant improvements were shown in the fields of ‘emotional engagement,’ ‘thinking promotion,’ ‘emotional control,’ and ‘emotional utilization,’ among other sub-areas. The study clarifies the role of neuroscience’s exploration of popular music education. However, further research is required to build a meaningful scientific foundation for understanding popular music’s effects on the brain.
本研究旨在通过验证流行歌曲歌词教育对女高中生压力相关脑电波和情商的影响,来验证流行歌曲歌词教育的必要性和正当性。流行歌曲中的歌词是一种语言和符号,通过它们的解释来创造意义。这种意义以各种方式与公众分享(崔相镇,2001)。青少年是流行音乐的主要消费者,他们对流行歌词的熟悉程度也高于其他读物。它们与它们的内容有关(孔圭泽和赵云娥,2016)。由于快速成长带来的心理和生理变化,青少年往往表现出情绪焦虑、冲动和两重性(Park So-young 2017, Kim Hyung-hee 2013)。考虑到女生比男生花更多的时间听音乐(Lee Jung-yoon, 2014:15;Miranda & Claes, 2009:229),使用熟悉和偏好元素的流行歌曲歌词教育可能对女青少年高中生有效。基于认知学徒理论,设计了一个为期10周的歌词教育项目。通过对高中女生情商的测试,对其进行科学效度评价。比较流行歌曲歌词教育前后的应激脑电波,确认流行歌曲歌词教育前后的差异。研究对象是首尔S高中2年级女学生。调查将他们分为22组,其中一组参加了流行歌曲歌词教育,另一组则没有参加。流行歌曲歌词教育从2021年3月开始,每周进行10次,每次50分钟。采集到的脑电数据采用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)的频率序列功率谱分析方法,结合线性分析和统计处理。使用IBM SPSS/WIN Version 25.0程序进行计算。采用Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon sign rank检验流行歌曲歌词教育前后组间的效果差异。结果显示,压力脑电波和情商存在显著差异。首先,压力脑波分析,经过流行歌曲歌词教育后,“身体紧张和压力左右”和“心理分心和压力左右”的值有所下降。第二,在流行歌曲歌词教育前后,检测各组之间的语言智力差异。最后,在“情感投入”、“思维促进”、“情感控制”和“情感利用”等子领域也显示出显著的进步。本研究阐明了神经科学在流行音乐教育探索中的作用。然而,为了理解流行音乐对大脑的影响,还需要进一步的研究来建立一个有意义的科学基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Song Lyrics Sentiment Analysis on Improving Vocal Expression: Using the ‘Wheel of Emotions’ 歌词情感分析对提高声乐表现力的作用——以“情绪之轮”为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2022.30.115
Ye Won Jang, Kyung-hoon Han
Singing communicates with the public through lyrics and melody. However, to effectively deliver lyrics and melody, concentration and the ability to convey emotions must be high. This thesis aims to develop a method of emotion analysis for song lyrics to improve vocal music’s emotional expression and delivery power. Furthermore, it will use it to understand the emotions conveyed by the lyrics. The lyrics analysis program used psychologist Robert Plutchik‘s as its theoretical underpinning. The participants could understand the emotions the singer should express in the lyrics through a mixture of two emotions selected according to the song’s form. The By applying the program to students enrolled in the Department of Applied Music and Vocal Major, the participants improved their understanding of the meaning of the lyrics. Moreover, their concentration on lyrics and emotions also improved.
唱歌通过歌词和旋律与公众交流。然而,为了有效地传达歌词和旋律,注意力和表达情感的能力必须很高。本文旨在发展一种歌曲歌词情感分析的方法,以提高声乐的情感表达和传递能力。此外,它将使用它来理解歌词所传达的情感。歌词分析程序以心理学家罗伯特·普鲁契克的理论为基础。参与者可以通过根据歌曲形式选择两种情感的混合来理解歌手在歌词中应该表达的情感。通过将该课程应用于应用音乐系和声乐专业的学生,参与者提高了对歌词含义的理解。此外,他们对歌词和情感的专注度也有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Aesthetics of Repetition in Jazz: A Focus on Difference and Repetition by Gilles Deleuze 爵士乐中的重复美学:德勒兹对差异与重复的关注
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2022.29.9
Yelwoo Nam
The repetition of various forms in jazz is different from a simple representation. It holds meanings that are in line with “repetitions accompanied by differences,” as mentioned by Deleuze. Jazz music is created in a direction in which all differences that accompany repetitions are accepted and no judgment is made between right and wrong according to the criterion of identity. Improvisation makes repetitions in jazz possible, and it allows the music to live in the present amid the intersection of memories, which are the synthesis of the past; and habits, which are the synthesis of the present. Consequently, new and endless versions are created in the circle of eternal return, and they represent the synthesis of the future. In other words, repetition in jazz is asking a “question.” The “framework” provided to jazz musicians is neither a complete world of artwork nor an object to represent. The framework is a space of infinite possibilities, and musicians create music by asking endless questions within. Musicians can become anything and positively accept any differences in interpretations within a space of infinite possibilities. After all, jazz is the music of differences, and its existence comes from making a difference. It is exactly in this difference where the aesthetics of repetition in jazz resides.
爵士乐中各种形式的重复不同于简单的表现。它的意义与德勒兹所说的“伴随差异的重复”是一致的。爵士音乐的创作方向是接受伴随重复而来的所有差异,不根据同一性的标准来判断对错。即兴创作使爵士乐中的重复成为可能,它使音乐在记忆的交叉点中活在现在,记忆是过去的合成;习惯是现在的综合。因此,在永恒回归的循环中,新的和无尽的版本被创造出来,它们代表着未来的综合。换句话说,爵士乐中的重复就是在问“问题”。提供给爵士音乐家的“框架”既不是一个完整的艺术世界,也不是一个可以表现的对象。框架是一个充满无限可能性的空间,音乐家通过在其中提出无尽的问题来创作音乐。音乐家可以成为任何东西,并在无限可能的空间中积极接受任何不同的诠释。毕竟,爵士乐是一种差异的音乐,它的存在源于创造差异。爵士乐中重复的美学正是存在于这种差异之中。
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引用次数: 0
미국에서 본 한류와 케이팝 美国的韩流和 K-pop
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.36775/kjpm.2022.29.373
Newspaper Pengpai
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music
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