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Reconception of Local Working Patent as a Form of Legal Progressivity in the Era of Disruption 颠覆时代,地方工作专利作为一种法律进步性形式的再认识
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i2.4624
Abel Parvez, Hafsah Aryandini, Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
Technological knowledge in the era of disruption has an important role in responding to the complex needs of society. In order to fulfill the needs, humans continue to produce new discoveries that need legal recognition and protection for the results of human intellectual abilities. One of the manifestations of intellectual wealth is in the form of patents. The main goal to be achieved is to encourage the creation, inventions and intellectual works of Indonesian citizens which in turn are able to create national independence. As an effort to control technology through patent rights, a Local Working Patent concept was formed which is regulated in Article 20 of Act Number 13 of 2016 on Patents. The Local Working Patent mandated in this article is in the form of a provision whereby when a patent has been granted by the state, the patent inventor is obliged to apply the patent in Indonesia to support technology transfer, investment and employment absorption. However, Act Number 11 of 2020 on Ciptaker eliminates this concept because this obligation is considered burdensome and can reduce investment from abroad. In this case the law should follow and oversee the needs and interests of the society. This means that the law must be progressive and must not be left behind by changes in society so that it can accommodate new existing interests. Based on this postulate, the writer wants to contribute in the form of a paper that comprehensively discusses the problems that exist in patent protection. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Thus, the author offers an idea in the form of a reconception of Local Working Patent which is ideal to be applied in Indonesia by meeting and fulfill the national and outsiders interests.
在颠覆时代,技术知识在回应社会的复杂需求方面发挥着重要作用。为了满足这些需求,人类不断产生新的发现,这些发现需要法律的承认和保护,以保护人类智力的成果。知识财富的一种表现形式是专利。要实现的主要目标是鼓励印度尼西亚公民的创造、发明和智力工作,从而能够实现民族独立。为了通过专利权控制技术,在2016年第13号专利法第20条中规定了“地方工作专利”概念。本条规定的当地工作专利是一项规定,即当国家授予专利时,专利发明人有义务在印度尼西亚申请该专利,以支持技术转让、投资和吸收就业。然而,2020年关于Ciptaker的第11号法案取消了这一概念,因为这一义务被认为是繁重的,可能会减少来自国外的投资。在这种情况下,法律应该遵循和监督社会的需求和利益。这意味着法律必须是进步的,不能落后于社会的变化,以便适应新的现有利益。基于这一假设,笔者希望以一篇论文的形式对专利保护中存在的问题进行全面的探讨。本文采用的研究方法是规范法学研究,采用成文法研究方法和概念研究方法。因此,作者提出了一种以重新构想的形式提出的想法,这种想法是满足和实现国家和外部利益的理想的地方工作专利在印度尼西亚应用。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Equitable Access to Justice Through the Provision of Legal Aid as A Form of Law Enforcement and Human Rights in Indonesia 通过提供法律援助作为印度尼西亚执法和人权的一种形式,实现公平诉诸司法
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i2.4568
Ryan Abdul Muhit, A. Supriyanto
The provision of legal aid is a call from the side of the humanitarian aspect to help fellow human beings. This study aims to determine the legal aspects of providing legal aid as a form of law enforcement and human rights in Indonesia in order to achieve equitable access to justice. The method used in this research is normative juridical, with a library research approach. Data collection uses secondary data with qualitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results of this study, namely the provision of legal aid in essence in law enforcement is one of the factors in realizing law enforcement in Indonesia, namely upholding the values of truth and justice as one of the legal ideals based on equality before the law. The provision of legal aid is also an interpretation and implication of the principles of human rights itself, namely equality and the prohibition of discrimination.
提供法律援助是从人道主义角度发出的帮助人类同胞的呼吁。本研究旨在确定提供法律援助作为印度尼西亚执法和人权的一种形式的法律方面,以实现公平诉诸司法。在本研究中使用的方法是规范的法律,与图书馆的研究方法。数据收集采用二手数据和定性描述性数据分析方法。本研究的结果,即在执法中提供法律援助的本质是印尼实现执法的因素之一,即坚持真理和正义的价值观是基于法律面前人人平等的法律理想之一。提供法律援助也是对人权原则本身的解释和含义,即平等和禁止歧视。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing The Role Of The Indonesian National Army In Addressing The Crime Of Terrorism 优化印尼国民军在打击恐怖主义犯罪中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i1.4306
S. Wahyudi, S. Hadi, A. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 0
Withdrawal Of Draft Regional Regulations By Regional Heads Before The Process Of Discussing The Draft Regional Regulations 地区行政长官在讨论地区行政法规草案前撤回
Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i1.4270
E. N. Sihombing, Cynthia Hadita
The problem of withdrawing the draft local regulations before the discussion process by the Regional Head occurs in the process of forming local regulations. The research method used is normative juridical. The purpose of this research is to answer the problem of withdrawing the draft local regulations before the discussion process by the Regional Head occurs in the process of forming local regulations in aspects of legislation. The results showed that there were still many draft local regulations that were withdrawn before the process of discussing the Local regulation Draft conducted by the Regional Head. Supposedly, the process of its formation applies mutatis mutandis with the formation of legislation, if it has entered the discussion process then it cannot be retracted, as is the practice in the Philippines, there must be parameters if the draft local regulation must be withdrawn before discussion and also its legitimacy must be contained in the Local Government Law.
地方性法规草案未经过区长讨论就撤回的问题出现在地方性法规形成过程中。使用的研究方法是规范法学。本研究的目的是在立法方面回答地方法规形成过程中地区首长讨论过程发生前地方法规草案撤回的问题。结果显示,在大区负责人对地方性法规草案进行讨论之前,仍有许多地方性法规草案被撤回。据说,它的形成过程与立法的形成相对应,如果它已经进入讨论过程,那么它就不能被撤回,就像菲律宾的做法一样,如果地方法规草案必须在讨论之前被撤回,那么它必须有参数,而且它的合法性必须包含在地方政府法中。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Sustainability Of Object Gadai Execution By A Porrietary Assets That Are Debt Guaranteed Without Agreement Of Husband Or Wife (Study At PT. Pegadaian in Medan City) 未经夫妻同意以债务担保的所有权资产执行客体的法律可持续性(在棉兰市Pegadaian PT的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i1.2737
Yose Rizal Efendi, R. Ramlan, Ferry Susanto Limbong
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引用次数: 0
Utilization Of State Property By Partners In The Perspective Of Utilitarianism Legal Theory 从功利主义法理看合伙人对国有财产的利用
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i1.3976
S. Hartati, D. Sintara, Halimatul Maryani
Received: 2022-01-04 Revised: 2022-04-15 Accepted: 2022-05-10 The problem of the use of state property by partners needs to be studied in the perspective of legal expediency theory. after the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 115 / PMK.06 / 2020 on the Utilization of state property. Utilization of state property in practice, some are done by partners, such as what is the right to ownership of state assets and also the results of empowered utilization to increase state assets need to be analyzed in the perspective of utilitarianism legal theory. The research method used is normative juridical. The purpose of this research is to optimize the utilization of state property by partners.. The results showed that the utilization of state property by partners cannot be transitioned into property rights and must also be utilized productively to increase state assets. The right of utilization of state property is not essentially a property, so when using state assets, state property can only be used for productive assets, with the result of providing benefits to increase state assets. As a result, state assets are non-transferable when using state property.
合伙人使用国有财产的问题需要从法律权宜之计理论的角度来研究。根据财政部第115 / PMK.06 / 2020号关于国有财产使用的条例。在实践中,国有资产的使用,有些是由合作伙伴完成的,如什么是国有资产的所有权,以及授权使用的结果,以增加国有资产,需要从功利主义法理的角度来分析。使用的研究方法是规范法学。本研究的目的在于优化合伙人对国有资产的利用。结果表明,合伙人对国有资产的使用不能转化为产权,也必须有效地利用以增加国有资产。国有资产的使用权本质上并不是一种财产,因此在使用国有资产时,国有资产只能用于生产性资产,其结果是提供收益以增加国有资产。因此,在使用国有资产时,国有资产是不可转让的。
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引用次数: 2
Realizing People's Welfare in Economic Globalization, Perspective of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions 经济全球化中人民福祉的实现:信息电子交易法视角
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i1.4028
Finna Nazran, Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar
Globalization that occurs in the economic field today certainly affects the trade between several countries that are free. This is due to the fact that the use of technology has encouraged rapid business growth, because various information can be presented through long distance relationships and those who wish to conduct transactions do not have to meet face to face, but simply through computer and telecommunications equipment. Utilization of ITE Technology is carried out based on the principles of legal certainty, benefits, prudence, good faith, and freedom to choose technology or technology neutrality. This study aims to determine the development and concept of people's prosperity in economic globalization in Indonesia, with the presence of the ITE Law in creating a just economy. This research uses normative legal research which is descriptive analytical with a qualitative approach to primary data, secondary data and tertiary data which includes the content and structure of positive law. used as a reference in reviewing legal issues that are the object of study. The results of the study indicate that the existence of the ITE Law in creating a just economy at this time has major implications for the development of social life . Economic justice must be understood as a condition where the people control the course of economic activity, through the use of information and technology which is carried out based on the principles of legal certainty, benefits, prudence, good faith, and freedom to choose technology or technology neutrality. This is in line with the goals of the state as stated in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution.
今天发生在经济领域的全球化肯定会影响到几个自由国家之间的贸易。这是由于技术的使用促进了商业的快速发展,因为各种信息可以通过远距离关系呈现,那些希望进行交易的人不必面对面,而只需通过计算机和电信设备。it技术的使用应遵循法律确定性、利益性、审慎性、诚信性、自由选择技术或技术中立性等原则。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚在经济全球化中的发展和人民繁荣的概念,以及ITE法在创造公正经济中的存在。本研究使用规范性法律研究,这是描述性分析与定性方法的主要数据,次要数据和第三数据,其中包括成文法的内容和结构。参考文献:在审查作为研究对象的法律问题时用作参考的研究结果表明,在创造一个公正的经济,在这个时候存在的信息技术法对社会生活的发展具有重大意义。经济公正必须被理解为一种条件,即人民通过使用信息和技术来控制经济活动的进程,这是基于法律确定性、利益、谨慎、诚信和自由选择技术或技术中立的原则来实现的。这符合1945年宪法序言第四段所述的国家目标。
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引用次数: 0
Credit Agreement Due To The Corona-19 Pandemic (Study of Wonosari District Court Decision Number 3/Pdt.G.S/2020) 新冠肺炎大流行信贷协议(对沃诺萨里地方法院第3/Pdt.G.S/2020号判决的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v5i1.2836
Pani Chadijah Nasution, Surya Perdana, M. Arifin
The corona pandemic as a delay in credit payments, the determination of the non-natural disaster Covid-19 as a national disaster through Presidential Decree 12/2020 does not automatically become the basis for parties in commercial agreements to declare themselves in a state of force majeure. In-depth study of case by case analysis by paying attention to the clauses in an agreement becomes the benchmark for determining the state of force majeure. As a result of parties who did not fulfill their achievements in the credit agreement during the Covid-19 period. The suspension of liability occurs when a force majeure event is temporary. When the condition of the obstacle has recovered, for example the export ban is lifted again, then the obligation of the seller returns to recover to hand over the exported goods. Agreement resulting from the corona 19 pandemic in the perspective of presidential decree no. 12 of 2020 concerning the determination of non-natural disasters (Wonosari State Court Decision Study Number 3 / Pdt.G.S / 2020) in agreements usually also regulates the consequences of a force majeure event, for example whether to postpone an agreement or can be used as a condition for canceling an agreement
新冠疫情作为信贷支付的延迟,通过第12/2020号总统令将非自然灾害Covid-19确定为国家灾害,并不自动成为商业协议各方宣布自己处于不可抗力状态的依据。通过对协议条款的深入研究,逐案分析,成为确定不可抗力状态的基准。由于各方在新冠肺炎疫情期间没有履行信贷协议的成果。不可抗力是暂时性的,责任的中止。当障碍的情况恢复后,例如,出口禁令再次解除,则卖方的义务恢复恢复并移交出口货物。从第19号总统令的角度看新冠肺炎大流行达成的协议。协议中关于确定非自然灾害的2020年第12号决议(沃诺萨里州法院第3 / Pdt.G.S / 2020号决定研究)通常也规定了不可抗力事件的后果,例如是否推迟协议或是否可以作为取消协议的条件
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引用次数: 0
Restorative Justice Approach in Crime of Humiliation Through Social Media 基于社交媒体的羞辱罪恢复性司法途径
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v4i2.3013
Beby Suryani Fithri, W. Wahyuni
Received: 2021-06-29 Revised: 2021-09-21 Accepted: 2021-10-22 The restorative justice approach is a diversion in the handling of criminal acts which in the criminal justice procedure are centered on imposing criminal sanctions which are transferred to a communication and mediation process that presents the perpetrators, victims, families of the perpetrators/victims, and other related parties to come together to realize a form of agreement. for the handling of criminal acts that are fair and proportional to the victims who are harmed and the perpetrators by prioritizing repairs such as initial conditions and restoring a harmonious interaction model in society. It is this restorative justice approach that will be used in the investigation, investigation and examination stages in courts of insults, considering that the enforcement of criminal law against insult cases that occur in the community has not given satisfactory results. The regulation of defamation offenses whether carried out offline or online with social media refers to the provisions of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, which in these two provisions contain criminal sanctions against the perpetrators. The purpose of the restorative justice approach in dealing with insults offenses is the restoration of victims who suffered as a result of the humiliation by providing compensation, imposing social work on the perpetrators and matters mutually agreed upon by the parties.
恢复性司法是刑事司法程序中以实施刑事制裁为中心的犯罪行为处理的一种转移,它转移到一种沟通和调解过程中,使肇事者、受害者、肇事者/受害者家属和其他相关方走到一起,实现一种形式的协议。通过优先修复初始条件和恢复社会和谐的互动模式,公平地处理犯罪行为,并与受伤害的受害者和犯罪者成比例。鉴于针对社会上发生的侮辱案件的刑事执法并没有取得令人满意的结果,我们将在法庭的调查、调查和审查阶段采用这种恢复性司法方法。对诽谤罪的规定,无论是在线下还是在社交媒体上进行的,都是指《刑法》(KUHP)和《信息和电子交易法》的规定,这两项规定都包含对肇事者的刑事制裁。在处理侮辱性罪行方面,恢复性司法方法的目的是通过提供赔偿、对肇事者施加社会工作以及双方共同商定的事项,恢复因侮辱性罪行而遭受的受害者的名誉。
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引用次数: 3
Legal Certainty on The Implementation of Electronic Registration of Liability Rights Performed by The Office of The Land Act Maker (Study at the Office of the Land Act Maker Deli Serdang) 土地法制定办公室实施责任权利电子登记的法律确定性(在土地法制定办公室Deli Serdang研究)
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v4i2.2669
Dicky Kurniawan Nasution, Ahmad Fauzi, R. Ruslan
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引用次数: 2
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Veteran Law Review
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