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The Concept Of Maslahah By Al-Imam Malik And Al-Imam Al-Tufi 马立克和图菲的《Maslahah的概念》
Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.35586/VELREV.V2I1.689
Nasiri, M. Ulum
Among the sources of Islamic law which is still disputed by Scholars argument is maslahah . Some scholars reject it , but most agree to make maslahah as one of the sources of Islamic law in matters of ijtihad. Imam Malik considered as a Pioneer Scholar who makes maslahah as one source of his law ijtihad . His view was followed by the other Scholars , one of whom is Najm al - Din al - Tufi, acleric ' Hambali . However, the two leaders of thought are not the same , even in certain cases the difference is very sharp, although in certain parts have in common . In the view of Malik, maslahah serve as a source of Islamic law in matters which are not discussed formally by nas and ijma ' , but must not conflict with the spirit of the passage as a whole . In contrast , al-Tuf i  used maslahah both in matters discussed by nas/ijma’ or not . As for the area of applying maslahah, both agree that maslahah is only used in the matter of mu'amalah.
伊斯兰教法的来源中仍有争议的学者争论的是maslahah。一些学者对此表示反对,但大多数人都同意将maslahah作为伊斯兰教法的一个来源。伊玛目马利克被认为是先驱学者,他把maslahah作为他的法律伊吉哈德的一个来源。他的观点得到了其他学者的赞同,其中一位是Najm al - Din al - Tufi,教士Hambali。然而,两位领袖的思想是不一样的,即使在某些情况下差异是非常尖锐的,尽管在某些部分有共同之处。在马利克看来,maslahah是伊斯兰教法的一个来源,在nas和ijma’没有正式讨论的问题上,但不能与整个段落的精神相冲突。相反,al-Tuf在nas/ijma’讨论或不讨论的问题上都使用maslahah。至于maslahah的应用,双方都同意maslahah只用于穆阿马拉。
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of Economic and Social Council's Duties as a United Nations Organs 经济及社会理事会作为联合国机构职责的执行情况
Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.35586/VELREV.V2I1.749
Natasya Fila Rais
This article will describe the history of the Economic and Social Council based on the documents underlying the establishment of the Economic and Social Council. In addition, the duties and authority of the Economic and Social Council as a committee of the United Nations will also be explained in this article, as well as the roles of the Economic and Social Council in cooperation with the agencies of the United Nations, which not only affect the continuity of the United Nations, but also affect the lives of the subjects of international law. The paper also comes with an analysis of the duties and authority of the Economic and Social Council as a committee of the United Nations. Other than that, analysis regarding the implementation of the role of the Economic and Social Council in cooperation with the agencies of the United Nations others joined outlined in this paper. It is expected that the contents of this paper can be useful not only as a reference for the learning process, but also as a form of contribution to the related sciences Law International and Regional Organizations.
本文将根据建立经济及社会理事会所依据的文件,描述经济及社会理事会的历史。此外,本条款还将说明经济及社会理事会作为联合国一个委员会的职责和权力,以及经济及社会理事会在与联合国各机构合作方面的作用,这些作用不仅影响到联合国的连续性,而且也影响到国际法主体的生活。该文件还附有对经济及社会理事会作为联合国一个委员会的职责和权威的分析。除此之外,本文件还概述了关于执行经济及社会理事会与其他国家参加的联合国各机构合作的作用的分析。期望本文的内容不仅可以作为学习过程的参考,而且可以作为对有关科学、法律、国际和区域组织的一种贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance in Providing Country of Origin Information on E-Commerce Platforms to Fulfill Consumer Rights in Indonesia 印尼电子商务平台提供原产国信息对实现消费者权益的重要性
Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.35586/VELREV.V2I1.778
M. Ridwan, Said Muhammad Rizky
One of the threats of using the e-commerce system in Indonesian business sectors are the lack of goods and/or services information provided in the e-commerce platform, especially the country of origin information. The general standard of information that should be provided to consumers includes price, quality, and other information that can help consumers decide what to buy according to their needs and the quality of goods. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of country of origin information in e-commerce platform based on consumer’s view. We used juridical-empirical research to find out how the implementation of a regulation. The primary sources were collected by observation method to the e-commerce platforms and survey method to the e-commerce customers. Based on theories and results, we conclude that country of origin information is important and should be provided by the merchants in the e-commerce platform. Providing country of origin information in e-commerce platform may benefit consumers and also may benefit e-commerce providers and merchants. The government needs to issue a new regulation to make e-commerce providers obligated to provide country of origin information for all of the products that their merchant sold. We also suggest the e-commerce providers to voluntarily and consciously requiring merchants selling on the platform to include country of origin information.
印度尼西亚商业部门使用电子商务系统的威胁之一是缺乏电子商务平台提供的商品和/或服务信息,特别是原产国信息。应该提供给消费者的信息的一般标准包括价格、质量和其他信息,这些信息可以帮助消费者根据自己的需要和商品的质量来决定购买什么。本研究的目的是基于消费者的观点来确定原产国信息在电子商务平台中的重要性。我们采用司法实证研究的方法来研究一项法规的实施情况。通过对电子商务平台的观察法和对电子商务客户的调查法收集第一手资料。基于理论和结果,我们得出原产国信息很重要,应该由电商平台上的商家提供。在电子商务平台上提供原产国信息,可以使消费者受益,也可以使电子商务提供商和商家受益。政府需要发布一项新规定,使电子商务提供商有义务为其商家销售的所有产品提供原产国信息。我们也建议电商主动、自觉地要求在平台上销售的商家提供原产国信息。
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引用次数: 0
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