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Knowledge Management: A Tool and Technology for Organizational Success 知识管理:组织成功的工具和技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v2.1(3).01
S. Chatterjee, Samanta Mousumi
Knowledge is a productive resource having successful applications in almost every field and domain of human activities. With unprecedented growth in knowledge resources and explosion in data, such informative resources need effective organization for storage and efficient retrieval for future uses. The entire process involving organization, storage, and dissemination of knowledge falls under the auspices of knowledge management. Thus, Knowledge Management is an organizational practice. In this research paper, we provide a general outline of some of the tools and technologies deployed in managing knowledge across organizations. We believe that the practice of knowledge management - though considered to be a process - it is also a "method" by which organizations are able to management their knowledge and human resources. On this regard, this paper contributes to our further understanding of what organizational knowledge is, and how they should be proficiently managed that would contribute to organizational success.
知识是一种生产性资源,在人类活动的几乎每个领域和领域都有成功的应用。随着知识资源的空前增长和数据的爆炸式增长,这些信息资源需要有效的组织存储和高效的检索以备将来使用。知识的组织、储存和传播的整个过程都是在知识管理的支持下进行的。因此,知识管理是一种组织实践。在这篇研究论文中,我们提供了一些用于跨组织管理知识的工具和技术的概述。我们认为,知识管理的实践——虽然被认为是一个过程——也是组织能够管理其知识和人力资源的一种“方法”。在这方面,本文有助于我们进一步理解什么是组织知识,以及如何熟练地管理它们,这将有助于组织的成功。
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引用次数: 0
TThe Potential of ICT Tools for Achieving Better Achievement in Learning English for Specific Purposes in the Context of Hybrid Learning 信息通信技术工具在混合学习环境下提高特定目的英语学习成绩的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v2.1(3).05
Doloris Besic-Vukasinovic, Snežana Bešić
Educational technology as an interdisciplinary field whose subject of study is the effective use of modern technology in education is very significant when we talk about changes within the educational system. Bearing in mind that educational technology includes both means and procedures used in the teaching and learning process, the goal of its application is to increase the efficiency of the teaching process itself, as well as student achievement in learning. The paper is based on the assumption that the application of ICT tools in the teaching ESP has the potential to contribute to the success of students in mastering the desired material. The research subject of this paper is the examination of the impact of the application of information and communication technologies in teaching on the learning ESP vocabulary at the academic level in the context of hybrid learning. With the aim of examining the mentioned impact, a survey was conducted on a convenient sample of 50 first-year students of the Faculty of Business Studies and Law and the Faculty of Information Technology and Engineering, UNION University "Nikola Tesla" in Belgrade. The obtained results are contrary to our expectations that teaching organized with the help of ICT will lead to a significant progress of the experimental group compared to the control group on the knowledge retest and indicate that although teaching generally leads to progress in the achievement of students of both groups, the use of ICT in teaching, in the way it was performed in this research makes no difference in terms of that progress.
教育技术作为一个跨学科的领域,其研究主题是现代技术在教育中的有效利用,在我们谈论教育系统内部的变化时非常重要。记住,教育技术包括教学过程中使用的手段和程序,其应用的目标是提高教学过程本身的效率,以及学生的学习成绩。本文基于以下假设:在ESP教学中应用ICT工具有可能帮助学生成功掌握所需的材料。本文的研究主题是考察在混合学习背景下,信息通信技术在教学中的应用对学术层面ESP词汇学习的影响。为了检验上述影响,我们对贝尔格莱德联合大学“Nikola Tesla”商业研究与法律学院和信息技术与工程学院的50名一年级学生进行了调查。所获得的结果与我们的预期相反,即与对照组相比,在ICT的帮助下组织的教学将导致实验组在知识重测方面取得显着进步,并表明尽管教学通常会导致两组学生的成绩取得进步,但在本研究中使用ICT的教学方式对这种进步没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Experiences of Higher Education Institution on Online Learning: The Case of Some Selected Institutions 高等院校在线学习经验评价:以部分院校为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v2.1(3).04
Aderajew Tessema
Thanks to COVID-19, e-learning has become one of the platforms for the teaching-learning activity in Ethiopia. Many high schools and higher institutions tried to manage to not disrupt the academic calendar by providing learning materials, mainly focusing on contents and exercises, via an electronic platform, Telegram. E-learning, also referred to as online learning, is an educational technological tool embracing self-motivation, communication, efficiency, and technology and it is becoming the default of 5th generation of Distance Education. In online learning, active engagements of the learner and the instructor are expected while the teaching-learning process is going on. The engagement can be either using off video text exchanging or video conferencing on platforms like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, MOODLE, etc. This study was designed to assess the experiences of selected HEIs (American College of Technology, Yardstick International College, ET Online College, and Unity University) in their establishing phase of the online learning program. Structured interview questions were forwarded to the principals of the institutions to get answers to the research questions which were framed from the rubrics of HERQA. The study found out that ‘digital contents’ seemed to be lacking the attributes which are ascribed by the experts of the field.
由于新冠肺炎疫情,在线学习已成为埃塞俄比亚教与学活动的平台之一。许多高中和高等院校试图通过电子平台Telegram提供学习材料,主要集中在内容和练习上,以避免扰乱学术日程。E-learning,也被称为在线学习,是一种集自我激励、沟通、效率和技术为一体的教育技术工具,它正在成为第五代远程教育的默认工具。在在线学习中,当教学过程进行时,期望学习者和讲师的积极参与。参与可以使用非视频文本交换,也可以使用Zoom、Microsoft Teams、MOODLE等平台的视频会议。本研究旨在评估选定的高等教育机构(美国技术学院、标准国际学院、ET在线学院和联合大学)在在线学习计划建立阶段的经验。结构化的访谈问题被转发给各机构的负责人,以获得研究问题的答案,这些问题是根据HERQA的规则构建的。研究发现,“数字内容”似乎缺乏该领域专家所赋予的属性。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Investments on Economic Growth: Evidence from Tajikistan 投资对经济增长的影响:来自塔吉克斯坦的证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v2.1(3).03
Mubinzhon Abduvaliev
The aim of this paper is to assess the effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Tajikistan. Using annual time series data for 2005 to 2021, the study reveals a relationship between foreign direct investment and per capita GDP growth in Tajikistan. Based on the analysis of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), it has been found that these variables have a long-term relationship. The residuals of the regressions showed no autocorrelation in the post-estimation diagnostic tests performed to determine the validity of the VECM model. Furthermore, our findings suggest that improving the institutional quality of the country complements the improvement of the investment climate and results in significant increases in foreign direct investment inflows.
本文的目的是评估外国直接投资对塔吉克斯坦经济增长的影响。利用2005年至2021年的年度时间序列数据,该研究揭示了塔吉克斯坦外国直接投资与人均GDP增长之间的关系。通过对矢量误差修正模型(VECM)的分析,发现这些变量之间存在着长期的关系。在确定VECM模型有效性的后估计诊断测试中,回归的残差显示没有自相关。此外,我们的研究结果表明,改善国家的制度质量与改善投资环境相辅相成,并导致外国直接投资流入显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
About Governance of Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System. The Case of Bulgaria. Part III 农业知识与创新体系治理研究。保加利亚的案例。第三部分
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v2.1(3).07
Hrabrin Hrabrin Bachev
This paper is the third part of our attempt to examine the governance, efficiency, and development of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS) in Bulgaria based on a project related to mechanisms and the modes of agrarian governance in Bulgaria. The research continues with the expert assessment on governance of AKIS in Bulgaria and the SWOT analysis regarding development strategy and intervention needs providing recommendations and actionable steps to address the identified weaknesses and enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and inclusiveness of the AKIS governance. It is emphasizing the approaches of comparative data and institutional analysis, gap analysis, SWOT, strategic orientation, experts’ assessments to identify actors and relations, state and trends in development, assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, formulate adequate strategy, and specify overall and public intervention needs of AKIS in the country.
本文是我们基于一个与保加利亚农业治理机制和模式相关的项目,试图研究保加利亚农业知识和创新系统(AKIS)的治理、效率和发展的第三部分。研究继续进行,对保加利亚的AKIS治理进行专家评估,并对发展战略和干预需求进行SWOT分析,提供建议和可操作步骤,以解决已确定的弱点,提高AKIS治理的有效性、效率和包容性。它强调比较数据和制度分析、差距分析、SWOT、战略导向、专家评估等方法,以确定行动者和关系、发展状况和趋势,评估优势、劣势、机会和威胁,制定适当的战略,并明确该国AKIS的总体和公共干预需求。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical Research on Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚外商直接投资与经济增长的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v1.1(1).02
Vincent Gibogwe, Ayine R.S. NIGO, Karen Kufuor
Tanzania has continued to experience an unprecedented increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows for the past three decades. Using a vector error correction model (VECM) on data on Tanzania for the 1980–2020 period, we find the bi-causality between economic growth and FDI net inflows in the short and long run. The results imply that in Tanzania, FDI is associated with an increase in income; at the same time, economic growth leads to FDI eventually and stirs movements in FDI. In addition, our results show a strong (positive) relationship between the variables, which means that foreign direct investments (FDI) significantly impact the country's financial inflows. We believe that a well-developed and productive local capacity will eventually benefit from FDI. Nonetheless, this is only possible through the provision of incentives to foreign firms so that they may provide positive spill overs to other sectors.
在过去三十年中,坦桑尼亚的外国直接投资流入继续出现前所未有的增长。通过对1980-2020年坦桑尼亚数据的向量误差修正模型(VECM),我们发现了短期和长期经济增长与外国直接投资净流入之间的双因果关系。结果表明,在坦桑尼亚,外国直接投资与收入增加有关;同时,经济增长最终导致FDI的产生,并引发FDI的流动。此外,我们的结果显示变量之间存在很强的(正)关系,这意味着外国直接投资(FDI)显著影响该国的金融流入。我们认为,发达和富有成效的地方能力最终将受益于外国直接投资。尽管如此,这只有通过向外国公司提供激励措施才能实现,这样它们才能向其他部门提供积极的溢出效应。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Digitalization and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Richest Asian Countries 数字化和贸易开放对经济增长的影响:来自最富裕亚洲国家的新证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v1.2(2).01
Sayef Bakari, Malek El Weriemmi, M. Mabrouk
The aim of this investigation is to check the impact of digitalization and trade openness on economic growth for top ten richest Asian countries. Static Gravity Model and Generalized Method of Moments Model were estimated. We found that digitalization and trade openness have a significant positive effect on economic growth. These results prove that trade openness and digitalization is a source of economic growth for richest Asian countries. Due to the magnitude of the positive externalities attached to the trade openness and digitalization, in terms of technology transfer bias, financial capacities, economic policies, human expertise, plenty of natural resources, large markets size, and spillover effect added to the domestic capacities and the national investment, the pace of the phenomenal economic performance of the Asian economies is very well marked.
本调查的目的是检查数字化和贸易开放对亚洲十大最富裕国家经济增长的影响。对静态重力模型和广义矩量法模型进行了估计。研究发现,数字化和贸易开放对经济增长具有显著的正向影响。这些结果证明,贸易开放和数字化是亚洲最富裕国家经济增长的源泉。由于贸易开放和数字化带来了巨大的正外部性,包括技术转移倾向、财政能力、经济政策、人力专业知识、丰富的自然资源、庞大的市场规模以及国内能力和国家投资的溢出效应,亚洲经济体的经济表现非常显著。
{"title":"The Impact of Digitalization and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Richest\u0000 Asian Countries","authors":"Sayef Bakari, Malek El Weriemmi, M. Mabrouk","doi":"10.57017/jorit.v1.2(2).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57017/jorit.v1.2(2).01","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this investigation is to check the impact of digitalization and trade openness on\u0000 economic growth for top ten richest Asian countries. Static Gravity Model and Generalized Method\u0000 of Moments Model were estimated. We found that digitalization and trade openness have a\u0000 significant positive effect on economic growth. These results prove that trade openness and\u0000 digitalization is a source of economic growth for richest Asian countries. Due to the magnitude\u0000 of the positive externalities attached to the trade openness and digitalization, in terms of\u0000 technology transfer bias, financial capacities, economic policies, human expertise, plenty of\u0000 natural resources, large markets size, and spillover effect added to the domestic capacities and\u0000 the national investment, the pace of the phenomenal economic performance of the Asian economies\u0000 is very well marked.\u0000","PeriodicalId":165708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research, Innovation and Technologies (JoRIT)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134552118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Generalized Fisher Hypothesis Validity for Canada, UK, and Suisse Stock Markets: Evidence from ARDL Models 加拿大、英国和瑞士股市的广义费雪假设效度:来自ARDL模型的证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v1.1(1).04
Malika Neifar, F. Hachicha
In this paper we propose a decision support tool for the investor in terms of asset allocation. The key question is to know whether equities are perfect hedge against inflation. We chose three democratic countries having common monetary policy based on the Inflation rate stabilization targeting (including Canada, UK, and Suisse) over the period 1999M01-2018M04. We see how the stock return evolution is related to inflation rate Pre, during, and Post 2008 Global financial crisis (GFC). Then, some dynamic version of the Generalized Fisher hypothesis (GFH) models is explored by some univariate autoregressive dynamic linear (ARDL) frameworks. We conclude that during crisis period, being on either Suisse or Canadian stock market, investors can have important abnormal gains.
本文从资产配置的角度为投资者提供了一个决策支持工具。关键问题是要知道股票是否是对冲通胀的完美工具。我们选择了三个在1999M01-2018M04期间基于通胀率稳定目标实施共同货币政策的民主国家(包括加拿大、英国和瑞士)。我们看到股票收益的演变是如何与通货膨胀率在2008年全球金融危机(GFC)之前,期间和之后。然后,利用一些单变量自回归动态线性(ARDL)框架探讨了广义Fisher假设(GFH)模型的一些动态版本。我们得出结论,在危机期间,无论是在瑞士还是加拿大股市,投资者都可以获得重要的异常收益。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚的制度质量与经济增长
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v1.2(2).04
Vincent Gibogwe, Ayine R.S. Nigo, Karen Kufuor
In this paper, we use the ARDL method to find the Impact of institutional quality on economic growth in Tanzania from 1990 to 2021. The ARDL technique frees variables from residual correlation as all variables are assumed to be endogenous. They distinguish between dependent and explanatory variables in any long-run relationship, identify the co-integrating vectors with multiple co-integrating vectors, and derive the Error Correction Model (ECM) or Error Correction Model (ECM) Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) by integrating short-run adjustments with long-run equilibrium without losing extended-run information. Our results show all adjustment terms in the respective models that have a long-run relationship have correct (negative) signs and are more than one, implying there is convergence in the long run; that is, the models returned to their long-run equilibrium; the rate (or speed) at which this happened ranged between 15% to 106.6% annually. Institutional quality has a significant affirmative (0.047) causal long-run effect on economic growth
本文采用ARDL方法研究了1990 - 2021年坦桑尼亚制度质量对经济增长的影响。ARDL技术将变量从残差相关中解放出来,因为所有变量都被假定为内生的。他们区分任何长期关系中的因变量和解释变量,用多个协整向量识别协整向量,并通过将短期调整与长期均衡相结合而不丢失长期信息,推导出误差修正模型(ECM)或误差修正模型(ECM)向量误差修正模型(VECM)。我们的研究结果表明,在各自的模型中,具有长期关系的所有调整项都有正确的(负)符号,并且不止一个,这意味着长期存在收敛;也就是说,模型回到了它们的长期均衡;这种情况发生的速率(或速度)在每年15%到106.6%之间。制度质量对经济增长具有显著的正向(0.047)因果关系
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引用次数: 0
About Governance of Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System – The Case of Bulgaria - part I 论农业知识与创新体系的治理——以保加利亚为例——第一部分
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.57017/jorit.v1.1(1).01
Hrabrin Bachev Храбрин Башев
This paper examines the governance, efficiency, and development of the Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System (AKIS) in Bulgaria. The Governance of AKIS includes diverse governing agents, a variety of rules, mechanisms and modes for agents, and the process of governing, and the outcome (specific order and efficiency) of the governance. First, participants in the country’s AKIS and the type of their relations are specified. The study is based on available data from statistical sources, official reports, fields surveys as well as assessments of a panel of leading experts in the area and stakeholders’ representatives. The study has found out that AKIS of the country consists of diverse and numerous organizations, for which activities and complex relations have no sufficient official or other reliable information. Bulgarian AKIS demonstrates low resource endowment and efficiency, domination of outdated public institutions and undeveloped private sector, insufficient sharing of knowledge and innovations, slow and uneven application of modern technologies, varieties, production and management methods, digitalization, etc. in different types of farms, subsectors of agriculture and regions of the country.
本文考察了保加利亚农业知识与创新系统(AKIS)的治理、效率和发展。AKIS的治理包括各种治理代理,代理的各种规则、机制和模式,以及治理的过程和治理的结果(具体的顺序和效率)。首先,指定国家AKIS的参与者及其关系的类型。该研究基于来自统计来源、官方报告、实地调查以及该领域领先专家小组和利益相关者代表的评估。该研究发现,该国的AKIS由各种各样的组织组成,其活动和复杂的关系没有足够的官方或其他可靠的信息。保加利亚的AKIS表现出资源配置和效率低下,落后的公共机构和不发达的私营部门占主导地位,知识和创新共享不足,现代技术、品种、生产和管理方法、数字化等在不同类型的农场、农业分部门和该国各地区的应用缓慢且不均衡。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research, Innovation and Technologies (JoRIT)
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