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Evaluation of Different Insecticides for Controlling Giant Borer Eggs (Telchin Licus) in Sugarcane Crops 评估不同杀虫剂对甘蔗作物中大斑螟卵(Telchin Licus)的控制效果
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n4-007
Hellem Ranny Nascimento Miranda, Diego André Ribeiro
In Brazil, one of the pests responsible for significant losses in sugarcane crops is the giant borer, which is most prevalent in the North and Northeast regions, but has already been identified in the Southeast. Even though the region is the first in the country to produce sugarcane on a large scale, its occurrence is recent. However, this pest has an endophytic habit, that is, it feeds on the stalk, opening ascending galleries during its larval and pupal stages, remaining in this stage for two to ten months, making assertive management to control this caterpillar difficult. Therefore, this study proposes new means of combating the pest, evaluating different insecticides to control the moth's eggs, since this stage is one of the only times when the pest is unprotected in the sugarcane clumps.
在巴西,造成甘蔗作物重大损失的害虫之一是大螟,这种害虫在北部和东北部地区最为普遍,但在东南部地区也已发现。尽管该地区是巴西最早大规模生产甘蔗的地区,但它的出现也是最近的事。然而,这种害虫具有内生习性,即在幼虫期和化蛹期在茎秆上取食,开辟上升通道,并在此阶段停留 2 至 10 个月,因此很难采取有效的管理措施来控制这种毛虫。因此,本研究提出了防治该害虫的新方法,评估不同的杀虫剂来控制蛾卵,因为这个阶段是该害虫在甘蔗丛中唯一不受保护的时期。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of implementation of bifacial photovoltaic panels in homes 双面光伏电池板在家庭中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n4-004
José Francisco Resende da Silva, Welington Souza Cezilio, Kleber Rocha de Oliveira, Elói Fonseca
Clean and renewable energy sources are being heavily debated and are being seen as a great alternative to meet society's energy demand, whether for economic reasons or for reasons of reducing carbon emissions. Consequently, there is a growing demand for these energy sources. Thus, solar energy is gaining more and more space, especially in homes. With this in mind, the objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of a bifacial solar system in a home, aiming at a better use of generation per installed space of the system. The advantage of bifacial is generation from the lower face, which can increase the electrical production of each panel by up to 25%.
无论是出于经济原因还是减少碳排放的原因,清洁能源和可再生能源正受到广泛讨论,并被视为满足社会能源需求的最佳选择。因此,对这些能源的需求日益增长。因此,太阳能的应用空间越来越大,尤其是在家庭中。有鉴于此,本研究的目的是分析在家庭中实施双面太阳能系统的情况,旨在更好地利用系统的每个安装空间发电。双面太阳能系统的优势在于下表面的发电量,这可以使每块电池板的发电量最多增加 25%。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Photobiomodulation in Reducing Pain in Cases of Tendinitis: A Systematic Review 光生物调节对减轻腱鞘炎患者疼痛的疗效:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n4-005
Lilian de Sousa Fidencio, Edimilson F. Figueiredo, Lilian Lopes Casula, Cristina Nunes Capeloa
Pain is a sensation that arises after potential or actual tissue damage, and can be classified as somatic or visceral, and often results from tissue damage common in inflammatory, traumatic, invasive or ischemic situations. Tendinitis is an inflammation resulting from mechanical overload or repetitive movements, generating local inflammation and pain. This study aims to review articles that report the efficacy of photobiomodulation in tendon pain and inflammation. Methodology: This is a systematic review study, carried out by searching for articles in the following databases: Virtual Health Library, PubMed, Scielo and Revista Estima. National and international articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. Conclusion: This systematic review concludes that the action of photobiomodulation reduces the inflammatory effects induced by thermal, chemical or mechanical actions, as in cases of tendonitis. Photobiomodulation inhibits the peak of action generated by the lesion stimulus and by the signaling to the nociceptors, preventing pain information in the dorsal horn and promoting pain control. However, there is a need for further studies in this area, as well as the standardization of the time, dosage and wavelength parameters to be used for more effective treatment.
疼痛是一种潜在或实际组织损伤后产生的感觉,可分为躯体疼痛和内脏疼痛,通常由炎症、创伤、侵入性或缺血性情况下常见的组织损伤引起。腱鞘炎是一种因机械过载或重复运动而引起的炎症,会产生局部炎症和疼痛。本研究旨在对报道光生物调制治疗肌腱疼痛和炎症疗效的文章进行综述。研究方法:这是一项系统性综述研究,通过在以下数据库中搜索文章进行:虚拟健康图书馆、PubMed、Scielo 和 Revista Estima。其中包括葡萄牙语、英语和西班牙语的国内外文章。研究结论这篇系统性综述的结论是,光生物调节的作用可减少热、化学或机械作用引起的炎症反应,如肌腱炎。光生物调节可抑制病变刺激和神经感受器信号传递所产生的作用峰值,阻止背角疼痛信息的传递,促进疼痛控制。然而,还需要在这一领域开展进一步的研究,并对使用的时间、剂量和波长参数进行标准化,以实现更有效的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Microbiological analysis of salads consumed raw in the cafeteria of an educational institution 教育机构食堂生食沙拉的微生物分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n4-001
Wéltima Teixeira Cunha
The National School Food Program – PNAE establishes criteria for the management of school meals, the School Food Council, canteens and kitchens in schools and the work of nutritionists and educators at school (CONCEAÇÃO, 2015; BRASIL, 2009a ). In this sense, the PNAE implemented in 1955, is a public policy and aims to transfer financial resources to guarantee school meals for students in all basic education, early childhood education, secondary education and education for young people and adults enrolled in public and philanthropic schools, to meet the nutritional needs of these students during their stay in the classroom, contributing to the growth, development, learning and academic performance of students, and focuses on the formation of healthy eating habits (BRASIL, 2009b; CECANE PARANÁ, 2010). The consumption of vegetables is fundamental and should be part of any family's menu. It occurs due to its nutritional value arising from vitamins, minerals, fiber, low caloric intake and the fibers contained in them (NASCIMENTO et al., 2005). It is noteworthy that the general population has changed their eating habits regarding the consumption of “fresh” vegetables (OLIVEIRA et al., 2006). It should be noted, however, that vegetables consumed raw are responsible for the transmission of enteric diseases. Contamination occurs in the garden, through the use of inappropriate irrigation water or fertilizers, during transportation or through handling at points of sale; and successive manipulations increase the chances of contamination (TAKAYANAGUI, 2001). This contamination is due to the presence of a group of coliforms and one of them is bacteria from the total coliform group. The other group of fecal coliforms (coliforms at 45º C or thermotolerant) in food indicates the hygienic-sanitary conditions of the product and better indication of the possible presence of enteropathogens (FRANCO; LANDGRAF, 2008). Concern about food quality and safety is a global public health issue, due to the possibility of ingesting some type of food contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms (CUNHA, 2006). Vegetables that are consumed raw are likely sources of these microorganisms and attention should be paid to countries where sanitation is poor (ALMEIDA FILHO, 2008). Its main objective is to analyze the salads consumed raw by students, prepared in the Vitória da Conquista campus cafeteria, from a microbiological point of view.
国家学校食品计划》(PNAE)为学校膳食管理、学校食品委员会、学校食堂和厨房以及学校营养师和教育工作者的工作制定了标准(CONCEAÇO,2015;巴西,2009a)。从这个意义上说,1955 年实施的《学校食品计划》是一项公共政策,旨在调拨财政资源,保障所有基础教育、幼儿教育、中等教育以及公立和慈善学校的青年和成人教育的学生在校用餐,满足这些学生在校期间的营养需求,促进学生的成长、发展、学习和学业成绩,并注重健康饮食习惯的养成(巴西利亚州,2009b;巴拉那市,2010 年)。蔬菜消费是任何家庭菜单的基本组成部分。蔬菜的营养价值来自于维生素、矿物质、纤维、低热量摄入以及其中所含的纤维(NASCIMENTO 等人,2005 年)。值得注意的是,普通民众已经改变了食用 "新鲜 "蔬菜的饮食习惯(OLIVEIRA 等人,2006 年)。不过,应该指出的是,生吃蔬菜是传播肠道疾病的罪魁祸首。污染发生在菜园里、使用不适当的灌溉水或肥料、运输过程中或销售点的处理过程中;连续的操作增加了污染的机会(TAKAYANAGUI,2001 年)。这种污染是由于一组大肠菌群的存在造成的,其中一组是总大肠菌群中的细菌。食品中的另一组粪大肠菌群(45º C 大肠菌群或耐热大肠菌群)表明了产品的卫生状况,更能说明可能存在肠道病原体(FRANCO;LANDGRAF,2008 年)。对食品质量和安全的关注是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,因为人们有可能摄入被病原 微生物污染的某种食品(CUNHA,2006 年)。生食蔬菜很可能是这些微生物的来源,因此应关注卫生条件差的国家(ALMEIDA FILHO,2008 年)。本研究的主要目的是从微生物学角度分析学生生吃的沙拉,这些沙拉是在 Vitória da Conquista 校园食堂制作的。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological profile of patients admitted to pediatrics with complicated pneumonia 儿科并发肺炎患者的流行病学概况
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n4-006
Otho melo de Figueiredo, Eugênio Fernandes de Magalhães, Silvia Mara Tasso
Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are diseases that affect any segment of the respiratory tract for a period of up to 7 days. They are responsible for 25% of all illnesses and deaths among children in developing countries. On average, children in urban areas have 4 to 6 ARIs per year. Approximately 2-3% of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) progress to an infection of the lung parenchyma, of which 10-20% evolve to death. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the main ARI of the lung parenchyma. CAP is characterized by the presence of signs and symptoms of pneumonia in a previously healthy child, due to an infection acquired outside the hospital. Complicated pneumonia is that which progresses with extensive consolidation, abscess, pleural effusion, pneumatocele and atelectasis 1 Pneumococcal infection is a prevalent cause worldwide, being responsible for significant morbidity and mortality rates , 2 which is evidenced by 800 thousand deaths in 2017, resulting in 15% of all deaths of children under 5 years of age in developing countries. In the context of Brazil, this disease is the main cause of preventable death in childhood. According to data from the Unified Health System in 2017, pneumonia was the second cause of hospitalization in 2017, being responsible for 14% of all hospitalizations. 1,2 Thus, the present study aims to carry out an epidemiological mapping outlining the number of children hospitalized for complicated pneumonia, with the aim of highlighting the epidemiological, individual, physical, socioeconomic and health characteristics of each individual, intervening more effectively to avoid negative outcomes of this disease, which is still a serious public health problem in developing countries. 2,3
急性呼吸道感染(ARIs)是指影响呼吸道任何部位长达 7 天的疾病。在发展中国家,25%的儿童因急性呼吸道感染而患病和死亡。城市地区的儿童平均每年患 4-6 次急性呼吸道感染。大约 2% 到 3% 的急性呼吸道感染(ARI)会发展成肺实质感染,其中 10% 到 20% 会导致死亡。社区获得性肺炎(CAP)是肺实质的主要急性呼吸道感染。社区获得性肺炎的特点是,原本健康的儿童因在医院外感染而出现肺炎的症状和体征。并发症肺炎是指病情发展为广泛的合并症、脓肿、胸腔积液、肺囊肿和肺不张1 肺炎球菌感染在全球范围内普遍存在,造成了严重的发病率和死亡率,2 2017 年有 80 万人死亡,占发展中国家 5 岁以下儿童死亡总数的 15%。在巴西,这种疾病是儿童可预防死亡的主要原因。根据 2017 年统一卫生系统的数据,肺炎是 2017 年住院的第二大原因,占住院总人数的 14%。1,2 因此,本研究旨在开展一项流行病学摸底调查,概述因复杂性肺炎住院的儿童人数,目的是突出每个人的流行病学、个人、身体、社会经济和健康特征,从而更有效地进行干预,避免该疾病的不良后果,该疾病在发展中国家仍是一个严重的公共卫生问题。2,3
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引用次数: 0
Santa María del Loreto: a successful example of rural electrification in the Cuban countryside 圣玛丽亚-德尔-洛雷托:古巴农村电气化的成功范例
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n4-003
J. Cuán, R. R. Heredia, Felipe Hernández García, R. P. Yero, J. F. Vigil, Elisa Hernández Silva, Erisnel Lora Sugve
This study explores the key socio-technological aspects of the 25-year electrification process using photovoltaic solar technology in the rural community of Santa María del Loreto, emphasizing its crucial relationship with beneficiaries. Participation, training, and adherence to resource usage guidelines are identified as primary variables facilitating the assimilation of this technology, prompting users to collectively modify energy consumption habits and customs. These efforts have effectively promoted local capacity building for community adoption of photovoltaic technology as a replacement for diesel generators in the electrification process.
本研究探讨了圣玛丽亚-德尔洛雷托(Santa María del Loreto)农村社区使用光伏太阳能技术的 25 年电气化进程中的关键社会技术问题,强调了该技术与受益者之间的重要关系。参与、培训和遵守资源使用准则被认为是促进该技术吸收的主要变量,促使用户共同改变能源消耗习惯和风俗。这些努力有效地促进了当地的能力建设,使社区在电气化进程中采用光伏技术替代柴油发电机。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous education and (re)existence through self-writing - for a pedagogy of sensibilities: dialogue between Paulo Freire and Maria Amélia Pinho Pereira 土著教育和通过自我书写(重新)存在--促进感性教育学:保罗-弗莱雷与玛丽亚-阿 梅利亚-皮尼奥-佩雷拉之间的对话
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n3-020
Viviane Kate Pereira Ramos, Alexandre Simões Pimentel
Based on decolonial thinking that originated in the late 20th century, we will discuss the importance of indigenous resistance practices promoted through “ taking the floor ,” a term coined by philosopher Michel de Certeau and appropriated in this research to refer to the development of research and literary productions carried out by indigenous researchers and writers in order to confront and resignify colonizing narratives about these peoples, indicating how these productions contribute to thinking about decolonial education, such as the school model proposed by pedagogue Maria AP Pereira and her Education of Sensitivity. Based on Catherine Walsh, Paulo Freire, Márcia Kambeba, Daniel Munduruku, and Albert Memmi, we understand that the colonizer finds in scientific-intellectual knowledge devices of knowledge-power that underpin oppressive Eurocentric structures to justify exploitation, violence, inequality, inferiority, and discrimination, bases that still exert a strong influence on the various sectors of contemporary society. It is identified in the contributions of the aforementioned researchers that an educational model critical of scientism and the hierarchy of knowledge is possible based on an educational praxis and that dialogues with the diversity of knowledge and cultures, where education is liberating, promoting the overcoming of the oppressor-oppressed dichotomy as proposed by Freire, and is applied in the Education of Sensitivity promoted by the pedagogue Maria AP Pereira.
基于 20 世纪末的非殖民主义思想,我们将讨论土著人通过 "发言 "进行反抗的重要性。"发言 "一词由哲学家米歇尔-德塞多(Michel de Certeau)创造,在本研究中被用来指土著研究人员和作家开展的研究和文学创作,目的是对抗和修正关于这些民族的殖民主义叙事,并说明这些创作如何有助于思考非殖民主义教育,如教育学家玛丽亚-阿普-佩雷拉(Maria AP Pereira)提出的学校模式和她的 "敏感教育"。根据凯瑟琳-沃尔什(Catherine Walsh)、保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)、马尔西亚-坎贝巴(Márcia Kambeba)、丹尼尔-蒙杜鲁库(Daniel Munduruku)和阿尔伯特-梅米(Albert Memmi)的观点,我们认识到殖民者在科学知识中发现了知识权力的工具,这些工具支撑着压迫性的欧洲中心主义结构,为剥削、暴力、不平等、劣等和歧视辩护,这些基础仍然对当代社会的各个领域产生着强大的影响。上述研究人员的研究成果表明,批判科学主义和知识等级制的教育模式有可能建立在教育实践的基础上,并与知识和文化的多样性进行对话,在这种模式中,教育是解放性的,促进克服弗莱雷提出的压迫者与被压迫者的二元对立,并应用于教育学家玛丽亚-阿普-佩雷拉提倡的敏感性教育。
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引用次数: 0
MISJUDICIAL MISUNDERSTANDING: State Reparation and Criminal Review 误判误解:国家赔偿和刑事审查
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n3-019
Loreano José de Jesus Goulart
Miscarriage of justice is a factor present in the judicial system, affecting the lives of countless people, who suffer directly from their conviction or indirectly from its repercussions. This paper aims to present a study on miscarriage of justice, especially focusing on errors resulting from criminal proceedings, seeking to demonstrate the State's responsibility to make reparations for errors in the provision of criminal jurisdiction. Using an interdisciplinary study of various areas of law and specific cases, the paper seeks to delve deeper into the reasons that may be decisive in the erroneous outcome of the process. The paper is based on data research that allows for a deeper understanding of the problem, as well as on the analysis of the historical case of the Naves brothers and other cases of error. It also presents the Innocence Project program , from the USA and now in Brazil, whose role is to investigate and file review actions in cases where there was an error in the judgment of the criminal action. This research also delves deeper into the autonomous action of criminal review, which presents itself as one of the tools to repair the error and provide due compensation. The use of mechanisms such as adversarial proceedings are ways of reducing errors in actions; furthermore, the possibility of the procedural and constitutional system providing for reparation and compensation is a positive factor, and its application should be favorable to the detriment of res judicata.
司法不公是司法系统中存在的一个因素,影响着无数人的生活,他们直接受到定罪的影响,或间接受到其后果的影响。本文旨在介绍一项关于司法不公的研究,尤其关注刑事诉讼中出现的错误,力图证明国家有责任对刑事管辖中的错误做出赔偿。本文通过对不同法律领域和具体案例的跨学科研究,试图深入探讨可能对程序错误结果起决定性作用的原因。本文以数据研究为基础,通过对历史上纳韦斯兄弟案件及其他错误案件的分析,加深了对问题的理解。论文还介绍了美国的 "清白项目 "计划,该计划目前在巴西实施,其作用是对刑事判决中出现错误的案件进行调查并提起复审诉讼。这项研究还深入探讨了刑事复审的自主行动,它本身就是弥补错误和提供适当赔偿的工具之一。使用抗辩式诉讼等机制是减少诉讼错误的方法;此外,程序和宪法制度规定赔偿和补偿的可能性是一个积极因素,其适用应有利于既判力,而不利于既判力。
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引用次数: 0
Etiopathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病的发病机制
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n3-021
Sacha Manoela Oliveira Paiva de Azevedo Queiroz, Érica Vanessa Brum Lobo da Gama
Considered a major global health challenge, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has a high incidence and profoundly impacts people's quality of life and health systems. For this reason, this systematic review aims to explain the normal physiological mechanism and, subsequently, address the specific aspects present in COPD in terms of etiopathogenesis.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)被认为是一项重大的全球性健康挑战,其发病率高,对人们的生活质量和医疗系统造成了深远的影响。因此,本系统综述旨在解释慢性阻塞性肺病的正常生理机制,进而探讨其发病机制的具体方面。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of spirituality on quality of life in community-dwelling elderly: integrative literature review 精神生活对社区老年人生活质量的影响:综合文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n3-023
Virginia Oliveira Chaga, Nathalia Bandeira de Almeida, Barbara de Lima Lucas, Danilo Lopes Assis
Aging brings with it some limitations that become more pronounced with advancing age, and psychological, physical, behavioral, and social changes can reduce the quality of life of the elderly, who seek spirituality. Spirituality is a tool for coping with difficulties and attributing meaning to life, providing hope, faith, and motivation. This study analyzed the health aspects associated with spirituality in community-dwelling elderly people. This is an integrative review that synthesized the scientific production with the guiding question: What scientific knowledge production on health-related aspects are associated with better levels of spirituality in community-dwelling elderly people in Brazil? Articles with the descriptors in Portuguese and English were selected: spirituality, aged , and quality of life with the following inclusion criteria: published in full, available electronically, in Portuguese, English, and/or Spanish, published between 2015 and 2020, in the SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, and Capes Periodical Portal databases. A total of 130 articles were identified, and 15 were selected that presented evidence on the influence of spirituality on the quality of life of the elderly. After reading the articles, two categories of analysis emerged: I – The experience of spirituality in situations of chronic diseases, and II – The relationship of spirituality with the well-being/quality of life of the elderly. Most of the studies showed positive effects of spirituality on health outcomes, with better physical health conditions, quality of life, longer survival, lower rates of depression and lower prevalence of chronic diseases. In addition, it demonstrated the ability to withstand limitations and protect against stress in the face of changes in aging. Finally, the results indicate a positive influence of spirituality on the quality of life of the elderly. The importance of spirituality for health practices and the need to value it and include it in professional health training are highlighted.
衰老会带来一些限制,这些限制会随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显,心理、生理、行为和社会的变化会降低老年人的生活质量,他们会寻求精神上的慰藉。灵性是应对困难和赋予生命意义的一种工具,它提供了希望、信仰和动力。本研究分析了与社区老年人灵性相关的健康问题。这是一篇综合综述,以指导性问题为导向对科学成果进行了综合:在巴西,哪些与健康相关方面的科学知识与社区老年人更好的精神生活水平有关?我们选取了以葡萄牙语和英语描述的文章:灵性、老年人和生活质量,并制定了以下纳入标准:全文发表,电子版,葡萄牙语、英语和/或西班牙语,2015 年至 2020 年期间在 SciELO、LILACS、PubMed 和 Capes Periodical Portal 数据库中发表。共发现了 130 篇文章,其中 15 篇提供了精神对老年人生活质量影响的证据。在阅读了这些文章后,得出了两类分析结果:I - 慢性疾病情况下的灵性体验;II - 灵性与老年人福祉/生活质量的关系。大多数研究表明,灵修对健康结果有积极影响,能改善身体健康状况、提高生活质量、延长存活时间、降低抑郁症发病率和慢性病发病率。此外,研究还表明,面对老龄化的变化,老年人有能力承受各种限制,抵御压力。最后,研究结果表明,灵性对老年人的生活质量具有积极影响。强调了灵性对保健实践的重要性,以及重视灵性并将其纳入专业保健培训的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Seven Journal of Multidisciplinary
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