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Management of bacterial neonatal diarrhea in calves 犊牛新生儿细菌性腹泻的管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n1-024
Bruna Letícia Braun
Diseases such as neonatal diarrhea are common in poorly managed herds and can cause major losses in any cattle breeding system in the world, especially in intensive systems, accounting for 2% of herd losses. As soon as the calf is born, it is exposed to numerous factors, such as agents, the host and the environment, which together can favor the onset of this disease because, due to the reproductive characteristics of the female bovine, there is no transfer of transplacental immunity to the newborn.
新生儿腹泻等疾病在管理不善的牛群中很常见,可给世界上任何养牛系统造成重大损失,尤其是在集约化系统中,占牛群损失的 2%。犊牛一出生,就会接触到许多因素,如病原体、宿主和环境,这些因素加在一起可能会导致这种疾病的发生,因为由于母牛的繁殖特性,新生儿没有经胎盘免疫的转移。
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引用次数: 0
The functional viability in the use of herbal medicine as an alternative to the pharmacological treatment of dyslipidemia: Asystematic review 使用草药替代药物治疗血脂异常的功能可行性:系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n2-005
Allander Camilo dos Santos Macedo, Andréia Felipe de Oliveira Nascente, Ariana Centa
Background: Dyslipidemia is caused by an increase in plasma lipoprotein levels and predisposes to the risk of thrombotic events, which highlights the need for early treatment. Traditional therapies have limitations due to the lack of adequate responses and abandonment of treatment due to its adverse effects. Aim: This study sought to identify alternative treatments for dyslipidemia using herbal medicines, which could help traditional methods or replace them. Methods: A systematic review was carried out by searching the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using the descriptors "phytotherapy" OR "phytotherapeutic drugs" AND "dyslipidemias" OR "cholesterol" OR "atherosclerosis". Results: The databases returned 80 articles, 9 were excluded for being duplicates and after applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria resulted in a sample of 13 articles. Studies with herbal medicines such as Red Grape Seed Extract (RGSE), Sacha Inchi Oil, Green Tea, Eggplant Juice, Agrimonia eupatoria, Artichoke and Garlic, which showed different effects on lipid profiles, were evaluated. Conclusion: The use of herbal medicines in the treatment of dyslipidemia may be a viable alternative, but further studies are needed on this subject.
背景:血脂异常是由血浆脂蛋白水平升高引起的,容易导致血栓事件的发生,因此需要及早治疗。传统疗法存在局限性,因为缺乏足够的反应和因不良反应而放弃治疗。目的:本研究试图找出使用中草药治疗血脂异常的替代疗法,以帮助或取代传统方法。方法:采用系统综述的方法,对所有的中草药进行研究:使用描述符 "植物疗法 "或 "植物治疗药物 "和 "血脂异常 "或 "胆固醇 "或 "动脉粥样硬化",在拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献(Lilacs)、PubMed 和 ScienceDirect 数据库中进行了系统性检索。结果:数据库共检索到 80 篇文章,其中 9 篇因重复而被排除,在应用排除和纳入标准后,得出 13 篇样本文章。对红葡萄籽提取物(RGSE)、茯苓油、绿茶、茄子汁、枸杞子、朝鲜蓟和大蒜等草药的研究进行了评估,这些草药对血脂有不同的影响。结论使用草药治疗血脂异常可能是一种可行的替代方法,但还需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Potentially meaningful teaching unit with the transversal theme traffic education for the teaching of kinematics in Sciences 具有横向主题交通教育意义的潜在教学单元,用于科学领域的运动学教学
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n1-025
José Ricardo Ledur
This paper presents the results of a Potentially Significant Teaching Unit (PSU), with the cross-cutting theme "Traffic Education", applied to a ninth grade class. This work derives from a qualitative study whose aim was to verify the potential of a PSU to promote meaningful learning of kinematics content. The materials and stages of the UEPS were based on the Meaningful Learning Theory. The assessment carried out during the UEPS was formative in nature, as the students were monitored as they carried out the tasks in the different stages. The data from the various assessment instruments was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Textual Discourse Analysis. The analysis showed that the aim of this work was achieved, as there was progress in understanding kinematics concepts and it helped to improve the students' attitudes to deal more adequately with the complexity of the "Traffic" phenomenon. The study showed that the use of this cross-cutting theme produced relevant relationships for learning, contributing to new ways of teaching and learning science. This proposal therefore constitutes material that can be qualified as having the potential to develop meaningful learning.
本文介绍了以 "交通教育 "为横向主题的 "潜在重要教学单元"(PSU)在九年级班级中的应用成果。这项工作源于一项定性研究,其目的是验证 "潜在重要教学单元 "在促进有意义地学习运动学内容方面的潜力。统编教材和统编课程的各个阶段都是以有意义学习理论为基础的。在 "统整式学业评价系统 "中进行的评价是形成性的,因为学生在完成不同阶段的任务时会受到监测。我们使用描述性统计和文本话语分析对来自各种评估工具的数据进行了分析。分析表明,这项工作的目的已经达到,因为学生在理解运动学概念方面取得了进步,而且有助于改善学生的态度,使他们能够更充分地应对 "交通 "现象的复杂性。研究表明,使用这一横向主题产生了相关的学习关系,有助于采用新的科学教学方式。因此,该提案构成了有可能发展有意义学习的材料。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of the multidisciplinary team in complex surgeries 多学科团队在复杂手术中的重要性
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n1-023
Geovanna Araújo Maciel, Débora Priscilla Araújo Maciel, Isabel Cristina Araújo Vieira, Thiago dos Santos Silva, Priscila Daniela Português Silveira Soares, Victor Daniel Português Araújo, Suzana Mateus Alexandrino de Brito, Ana Júlia de Assis Gomes, Letícia Almeida Quixabeira, Raphaela Sampaio Barreiros Silva, Isabela Martins de Oliveira, Elbson da Silva Gonçalves
Stem cells, Stem cell research, The need for a multidisciplinary team when performing various types of surgery is obvious. And this article addresses the importance of the multidisciplinary team in more complex surgeries, highlighting the benefits of a collaborative approach in the effective and safe management of patients undergoing challenging surgical procedures such as organ transplants, tumor removal, bariatric surgery and other surgeries. The review examines the specific roles of different medical specialties, psychologists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, nurses and other healthcare professionals, who have their specific role in the multidisciplinary team, the positive impacts on reducing complications and improving clinical outcomes, as well as the importance of communication and coordination between team members. The main objectives of the research are to identify which specialties and professionals make up the multidisciplinary team and their main functions in the context of more complex surgeries. As well as to identify whether there really needs to be adequate communication in order for procedures to be carried out properly. We conclude by highlighting the ongoing need to value and promote multidisciplinary collaboration in order to guarantee the best possible care for patients in preparation for surgery, pre-surgery, intra-surgery, post-surgery and rehabilitation. Diabetes Mellitus, Nursing care, Therapeutics.
干细胞, 干细胞研究, 在进行各类手术时,对多学科团队的需求显而易见。本文论述了多学科团队在更复杂手术中的重要性,强调了协作方法在有效、安全地管理接受器官移植、肿瘤切除、减肥手术和其他手术等高难度外科手术的患者方面的益处。该综述探讨了不同医学专科、心理学家、营养学家、物理治疗师、护士和其他医护专业人员在多学科团队中的具体作用,他们在减少并发症和改善临床效果方面的积极影响,以及团队成员之间沟通和协调的重要性。研究的主要目的是确定哪些专科和专业人员组成了多学科团队,以及他们在较为复杂的手术中的主要职能。此外,还要确定是否真的需要进行充分的沟通,才能使手术正常进行。最后,我们强调了重视和促进多学科合作的持续必要性,以确保在手术准备、手术前、手术中、手术后和康复期间为患者提供最佳护理。糖尿病、护理、治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Expressive workshops in mental health 心理健康表达研讨会
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n2-003
Georgina Carolina de Oliveira Faneco Maniakas
Studies development by the World Health Organization on schizophrenia and other psychoses have demonstrated, since the 1970s, that different social contexts represent important variables in the course and prognosis of the disorder. If the evolution of each psychopathological disorder is strongly impacted by socio-environmental variables, in addition to specific medical care interventions for psychosis must include management strategies that impact the complex constellation of variables related to micro social contexts. In order to develop strategies that help the psychosocial reintegration of these individuals and their perception about themselves, we developed expressive workshops in Psychosocial Care Centres in a large city in the interior of the state of São Paulo, as part of internship and university extension projects. Based on psychosocial and psychoanalytic references, and on the works of Augusto Boal and Nise da Silveira, expressive workshops on scenic improvisation and artistic expression aimed to provide to the users, especially those who express themselves verbally in a restricted way, materials and space to express psychic contents in a way to organize them according to their own personal elaboration rhythm. Offered to anyone who wanted to participate, 12 workshops were held per semester, with a weekly participation of 8 to 12 users in the improvisation workshops and 4 to 8 users in the artistic expression workshops. The constant frequency and active participation of users in the workshops indicate they are able to represent a valid instrument as an aid to other treatments offered to this population, as it promotes the expressiveness of psychic contents that remain outside the field of language, in addition to encouraging communication, the autonomy and social reintegration of the users.
世界卫生组织对精神分裂症和其他精神病的研究表明,自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,不同 的社会环境是影响精神障碍的病程和预后的重要变量。如果每种精神病理障碍的演变都受到社会环境变量的强烈影响,那么除了特定的医疗护理外,针对精神病的干预措施还必须包括影响与微观社会环境相关的复杂变量群的管理策略。为了制定有助于这些人重新融入社会心理和自我认知的策略,我们在圣保罗州内陆一个大城市的社会心理护理中心开展了表达性工作坊,作为实习和大学推广项目的一部分。以社会心理和精神分析为参考,以奥古斯托-波尔(Augusto Boal)和尼塞-达-西尔维拉(Nise da Silveira)的作品为基础,即兴表演和艺术表达工作坊旨在为使用者,尤其是那些语言表达受限的人,提供表达心理内容的材料和空间,使他们能够根据自己的个人表达节奏来组织这些内容。每学期举办 12 期讲习班,向所有愿意参加的人开放,每周有 8 至 12 人参加即兴创作讲习班,4 至 8 人参加艺术表达讲习班。使用者参加工作坊的频率和积极性表明,除了鼓励交流、自主和重新融入社会之外,这些工作坊还能够作为一种有效的工具,辅助为这一群体提供的其他治疗方法,因为它促进了语言领域之外的心理内容的表达。
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引用次数: 0
Golden August: Breastfeeding, a golden act in primary care 金色八月母乳喂养,初级保健中的黄金行为
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n1-020
Sarah Costa Olini, Ystefânia Rodrigues Lima da Silva, Ana Paula Bandeira Matos de Serpa Andrade, Sara Janai Corado Lopes
Primary Health Care's essential attributes are first-contact care, longitudinality, comprehensiveness and coordination, with the derived attributes being: family and community guidance and cultural competence. In addition to all the attributes that primary health care has, one of its roles is to encourage the practice of breastfeeding. Their objective is to describe the importance of educational actions about breastfeeding in basic health units. The methodological approach adopted was a descriptive study, which consisted of a report on the experience of nursing students during the practice of Primary Health Care Assistance II, a process of experiences and critical reflections about golden August and breastfeeding, experienced in the 10th period of the Nursing course, in August 2023. It was observed that the activities were carried out in the collective activities room at the UBS where six pregnant women were present. Some in their first pregnancy, and others with experience of a second pregnancy, which contributed to the construction of a dialogue and the teaching-learning process.It was noticeable that there was a construction throughout the action, with interactions between them and the academics in the conversation circle, thus resolving doubts and sharing knowledge. It was presented through the synthetic breast, the anatomophysiological region, exposing the correct region in which the baby should suck, being the areolar region and not the nipple. The signs of correct latch-on were also presented and demonstrated, such as: the positioning of the baby's chin when touching the mother, causing the lips to be directed outwards like a fish's mouth and the flow occurs gradually and without pain. It has been verified that the team's interaction with these women contributes to improving the practice of breastfeeding and facilitating its acceptance and continuity. Based on the above, carrying out health education actions aimed at breastfeeding is essential within the APS. It is clear that exclusive breastfeeding until six months is extremely important for both the baby and the mother. In addition to reducing mortality, it reduces the incidence and severity of some comorbidities. In this way, the experiences enabled the enrichment of knowledge in the professional training of academics, enabling the visualization of new ways of approaching pregnant women, offering comprehensive assistance, and demonstrating the potential of Primary Care in the territory, in families and in the community.
初级保健的基本属性是第一接触护理、纵向性、全面性和协调性,衍生属性是:家庭和社区指导以及文化能力。除了初级保健的所有属性外,其作用之一是鼓励母乳喂养。他们的目标是描述基层医疗单位开展母乳喂养教育活动的重要性。所采用的方法是一项描述性研究,包括一份关于护理专业学生在初级保健援助 II 实践期间的经验报告,这是一个关于黄金八月和母乳喂养的经验和批判性反思的过程,是在 2023 年 8 月护理课程的第 10 期中经历的。据观察,活动是在 UBS 的集体活动室进行的,当时有六名孕妇在场。值得注意的是,在整个活动过程中,她们与对话圈中的学者进行了互动,从而解决了疑惑,分享了知识。通过合成乳房、解剖生理区域,展示了婴儿应该吸吮的正确区域,即乳晕区域而不是乳头。此外,还介绍和演示了正确吸吮的标志,例如:婴儿在接触母亲时下巴的位置,使嘴唇像鱼嘴一样向外,逐渐流出,没有疼痛感。经证实,该小组与这些妇女的互动有助于改进母乳喂养的做法,促进其接受和持续。综上所述,在《儿童保护计划》范围内开展针对母乳喂养的健康教育活动至关重要。显然,纯母乳喂养到六个月对婴儿和母亲都极为重要。除了降低死亡率外,它还能降低一些并发症的发病率和严重程度。通过这种方式,这些经验丰富了学术界专业培训的知识,使接触孕妇、提供全面援助的新方法更加形象化,并展示了初级保健在地区、家庭和社区中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of regional history Ilhéus-BA as a source of content for the teaching of physics 作为物理教学内容来源的伊尔赫乌斯--巴西地区历史的各个方面
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n2-004
Adriano Marcus Stuchi
In this article, we recover the history of an old hydroelectric power station in the rural area of the city of Ilhéus - BA through documentary analysis and interviews. We go on to offer suggestions for working with physics and technology concepts for elementary school science teachers, which can also be extended to high school physics. Although the content is of great regional relevance, our idea can be used to study relevant information for science teaching in other locations. We based our study on the CTS (Science, Technology and Society) approach to science teaching. The perspective we adopted emphasizes scientific literacy with a view to citizenship, against the backdrop of the social importance of the subject. We also draw attention to the recovery of the history and culture of a region for the teaching of physics and technology within this framework. Finally, we suggest strategies for teaching physics in accordance with the PCN (National Curriculum Parameters) for Natural Sciences for the final years of elementary school.
在这篇文章中,我们通过文献分析和访谈,还原了位于巴西利亚州伊尔赫乌斯市农村地区的一座古老水电站的历史。接下来,我们将为小学科学教师提供有关物理和技术概念的工作建议,这些建议也可推广到高中物理教学中。尽管内容与地区密切相关,但我们的想法也可用于研究其他地区科学教学的相关信息。我们的研究以 CTS(科学、技术与社会)科学教学法为基础。我们采用的视角强调科学素养,以公民身份为背景,突出该学科的社会重要性。我们还提请注意,在这一框架内,物理和技术教学应恢复一个地区的历史和文化。最后,我们根据小学最后几年自然科学的 PCN(国家课程参数)提出了物理教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Holographic pyramid as an instructional resource for inserting 3D images in the teaching of optical isomerism 在光学同分异构教学中插入三维图像的全息金字塔教学资源
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n1-022
Milene Graciele de Almeida, Marcelo Maia Cirino
The New Digital Information and Communication Technologies and their applications in the teaching of chemistry have been highlighted as a contributor to the promotion of abstract concepts. In search of innovations that can contribute to the teaching of Optical Isomerism, we investigated the collaboration of the teaching of this concept provided in a didactic sequence with a CTS focus and with the support of a pedagogical didactic resource, the holographic pyramid for the representation of 3D images. The research was qualitative in nature and the target audience consisted of 35 high school students from a state school located in Vera Cruz do Oeste, Paraná. The students took part in two lessons that made up a didactic sequence addressing "Optical Isomerism and Medicines", and based on the data collected, we analyzed the construction of knowledge and the establishment of the relationships necessary for learning. The methods of analysis were based on the procedures of Discursive Textual Analysis, categorization was adapted and carried out a priori using the deductive method with support from Bloom's Digital Taxonomy and the materials resulting from the application of the research were interpreted using the Double Coding Theory. We observed that some students contemplated the three levels of cognitive processing established by Paivio (1971): representational, referential and associative. However, for other students, we analyzed the need for different stimuli so that they could establish concrete connections. We suggest the Double Coding Theory for the analysis of teaching based on 3D images, contemplating the abstract concepts of Optical Isomerism and highlighting the importance of digital technology applied to chemistry teaching methods.
新数字信息和通信技术及其在化学教学中的应用已被强调为有助于推广抽象概念。为了寻找有助于光学同分异构教学的创新方法,我们调查了在以 CTS 为重点的教学序列中,在教学资源(用于表示 3D 图像的全息金字塔)的支持下,这一概念的教学合作情况。这项研究属于定性研究,目标受众是巴拉那州 Vera Cruz do Oeste 一所公立学校的 35 名高中生。学生们上了两节课,这两节课构成了 "光学同分异构与药物 "的教学序列,根据收集到的数据,我们分析了知识的构建和学习所需的关系的建立。分析方法以话语文本分析程序为基础,在布卢姆数字分类法的支持下,使用演绎法进行先验分类,并使用双重编码理论对研究应用所产生的材料进行解释。我们注意到,一些学生考虑了 Paivio(1971 年)确立的认知加工的三个层次:表象、参照和联想。然而,对于其他学生,我们分析他们需要不同的刺激,以便建立具体的联系。我们建议使用双重编码理论来分析基于三维图像的教学,思考光学同分异构的抽象概念,并强调将数字技术应用于化学教学方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Financial education in young people: A comparison of two institutions of higher education 年轻人的金融教育:两所高等教育机构的比较
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n2-001
Alberto Garduño Martínez, Yenit Martínez Garduño, Carlos Alberto Baltazar Vilchis, Alba Cruz López, Irma Ayala Ríos
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the financial education of students at two higher education institutions in the State of Mexico. It was found that Institution 2 is in a better position with respect to Institution 1 by presenting more favorable aspects in 3 of the 5 variables analyzed, however, it is also deduced that the students surveyed in both schools present a low level of financial education by presenting a lack of knowledge and skills in the variables studied and in addition to showing negative aspects that could put their financial situation at risk.
本文旨在分析墨西哥州两所高等教育机构学生金融教育的特点。研究发现,与第一所院校相比,第二所院校在所分析的 5 个变量中的 3 个变量中表现出更多有利的方面,从而处于更有利的地位,但同时也推断出,两所学校接受调查的学生在所研究的变量中都表现出缺乏知识和技能,因此金融教育水平较低,此外还表现出可能使其财务状况面临风险的消极方面。
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引用次数: 0
The benefits of breastfeeding for the health of the infant, the mother and the impact this has on public health in Brazil 母乳喂养对婴儿和母亲健康的益处以及对巴西公共卫生的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.56238/isevmjv3n2-002
Geovanna Araújo Maciel, Débora Priscilla Araújo Maciel, Isabel Cristina Araújo Vieira, Thiago dos Santos Silva, Suzana Mateus Alexandrino de Brito, Lis Paula de Jesus Anunciaçao, Jéssica Silva Soares, Anna Claudia Espelho de Almeida, Abson Domingos de Oliveira Junior, Marcia Caparroz Nogueira, Elisa Salomão Henrique Robles, Ana Carolina Beltrami
Breastfeeding is a fundamental practice for a baby's health and proper development, offering a number of short- and long-term benefits for the baby and the mother. This natural form of feeding provides all the essential nutrients a baby needs in the first 6 months of life, promoting proper, healthy growth and strengthening the newborn's immune system. In nutritional terms, breast milk is a complete source of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamins. Breastfeeding provides a deep emotional connection between mother and child, allowing the release of feel-good hormones, promoting an emotional bond and a sense of security and tranquillity for the baby. For mothers, breastfeeding also brings numerous benefits. The release of oxytocin during breastfeeding helps to reduce postpartum bleeding and increases contraction of the uterus, aiding postpartum recovery and preventing hemorrhage. Breastfeeding can help with post-pregnancy weight loss and reduce the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer. The (WHO) and (UNICEF) recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a baby's life, followed by the gradual introduction of complementary foods up to the age of two. However, despite the numerous benefits, many women face challenges to breastfeeding, including lack of support, returning to work and lack of information. It is therefore crucial to promote policies that support breastfeeding, such as paid maternity leave, breastfeeding-friendly workplaces and education programs for pregnant women and health professionals.
母乳喂养是婴儿健康和正常发育的基本做法,对婴儿和母亲都有许多短期和长期的好处。这种天然的喂养方式可提供婴儿出生后头 6 个月所需的全部营养,促进其正常健康成长,并增强新生儿的免疫系统。就营养而言,母乳是蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和维生素的完整来源。母乳喂养让母亲和孩子之间建立了深厚的情感联系,释放出令人感觉良好的荷尔蒙,促进情感纽带,给婴儿带来安全感和宁静。对母亲来说,母乳喂养也有很多好处。母乳喂养时催产素的释放有助于减少产后出血,增加子宫收缩,帮助产后恢复,防止大出血。母乳喂养有助于减轻孕后体重,降低罹患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险。世界卫生组织(WHO)和联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)建议在婴儿出生后的头 6 个月进行纯母乳喂养,然后逐步添加辅食,直至两岁。然而,尽管母乳喂养好处多多,但许多妇女在母乳喂养方面仍面临挑战,包括缺乏支持、重返工作岗位和缺乏信息。因此,促进支持母乳喂养的政策至关重要,如带薪产假、母乳喂养友好型工作场所以及针对孕妇和卫生专业人员的教育计划。
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引用次数: 0
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