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2017 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Signal processing and Embedded Systems (RISE)最新文献

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Stochastic model analysis for Hes1/MiR-9 brain cell division system Hes1/MiR-9脑细胞分裂系统的随机模型分析
Vandna Sikarwar, Vijayshri Chaurasia, J. S. Yadav, Yashwant Kurmi
Recent studies suggest that cells make stochastic choices with respect to differentiation or division. The effect of molecule concentration on cell division rate is analysed in this work. However, the molecular mechanism underlying such stochasticity is unknown. Here, we computationally model the effects of molecule concentration (acts as noise) on the Hes1/miR-9 oscillator. Consequences of low molecular numbers of interacting species are determined experimentally by the researchers. We report that increased stochasticity spreads the timing of differentiation in a population, such that initially equivalent cells differentiate over a period of time. Surprisingly, inherent stochasticity also increases the robustness of the progenitor state and lessens the impact of unequal, random distribution of molecules at cell division on the temporal spread of differentiation at the population level. This advantageous use of biological noise contrasts with the view that noise needs to be counteracted.
最近的研究表明,细胞在分化或分裂方面做出随机选择。本文分析了分子浓度对细胞分裂速率的影响。然而,这种随机性背后的分子机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们计算模拟了分子浓度(作为噪声)对Hes1/miR-9振荡器的影响。研究人员通过实验确定了相互作用物种的低分子数的后果。我们报告说,增加的随机性扩散了群体中分化的时间,使得最初等效的细胞在一段时间内分化。令人惊讶的是,固有的随机性也增加了祖细胞状态的鲁棒性,并减少了细胞分裂时分子的不均匀、随机分布对群体水平上分化的时间传播的影响。这种利用生物噪声的优势与需要消除噪声的观点形成了鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 0
Bidimentional emphirical mode decomposition based image fusion 基于二维经验模态分解的图像融合
Arshi Khan, P. Agrawal, Himanshu Sainthiya
The image fusion plays a crucial role in many fields such as remote sensing, medical and robotics applications. This paper is focused on image fusion of images of different focus depth. The aim is to study these concepts and provide simulations and evaluations on various implementations. When performing image fusion the images are decomposed by bi-dimensional Empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) to obtain high frequency coefficients which is used to determine which parts of the input images that makes it into the fused image. The same technique is tested on images of different modality. In this thesis, a novel bi-dimensional Empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) based image fusion scheme is proposed. The BEMD decomposes the source images into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and residual components. IMF components of the first signal in the decomposition of the source images are used to generate the fused images using appropriate fusion rule. Performance evaluation of fused images is done by computing fusion quality metrics and the fusion results are compared with other existing fusion schemes. It is seen that the performance of the proposed scheme is better as compared with the existing fusion schemes.
图像融合在遥感、医学和机器人等领域的应用中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文主要研究不同焦深图像的融合问题。目的是研究这些概念,并提供各种实现的模拟和评估。在进行图像融合时,通过二维经验模态分解(BEMD)对图像进行分解,得到高频系数,用于确定输入图像的哪些部分进入融合图像。同样的技术在不同模态的图像上进行了测试。本文提出了一种新的基于二维经验模态分解(BEMD)的图像融合方案。BEMD将源图像分解为内禀模态函数(IMFs)和残差分量。利用源图像分解中第一信号的IMF分量,利用适当的融合规则生成融合图像。通过计算融合质量指标对融合图像进行性能评价,并将融合结果与现有融合方案进行比较。实验结果表明,与现有的融合方案相比,该方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Palmprint recognition using binary wavelet transform and LBP representation 基于二值小波变换和LBP表示的掌纹识别
Pawan Dubey, T. Kanumuri, Ritesh Vyas
Proposed work aims to explore the discrimination capability of palmprint using Binary Wavelet Transform (BWT). As BWT transform is able to cluster the energy corresponding the edge location so, it can better represent the edges of the bit planes in its sub-bands. Firstly, a gray scale palmprint image is transformed into bit planes and then most significant of these bit planes are transformed through BWT. Further, micro and macro pattern histograms are extracted using Local Binary Pattern (LBP) from different transformed bit planes, and concatenated to form the feature vector. Experimental results validate that proposed approach is effective in terms of Genuine acceptance rate (GAR) of 98.71%.
本研究旨在探讨二值小波变换(BWT)对掌纹的识别能力。由于BWT变换能够将边缘位置对应的能量聚类,因此可以更好地表示其子带中位平面的边缘。该方法首先将灰度掌纹图像变换为若干位平面,然后对其中最重要的位平面进行小波变换。然后,利用局部二值模式(Local Binary pattern, LBP)从不同的变换位平面提取微观和宏观模式直方图,并将其拼接成特征向量。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,其真实接受率(GAR)为98.71%。
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引用次数: 4
Digital video stabilization-review with a perspective of real time implemention 数字视频稳定-回顾与实时实现的角度
M. Ahmed
Installed Onboard cameras considering cases of off road unmanned navigating ground vehicles experience severe jitter and vibration. This leads to the prerequisite that the video images acquired from these platforms need to be heavily preprocessed to eliminate the jitter induced variations before human analysis. Digital Video stabilization system is the process of using electronic processing to control the image stability. That is, only software algorithms are used rather than hardware components such as motion sensors, actuators or floating lenses to compensate the disturbances. This makes digital stabilization more portable and cost effective among other methods. Digital stabilization can be used for real time and offline applications if the algorithms are optimized. This literature discusses the state of the art in the field of DVS with an implementation aspect of its use in challenging environment of unmanned ground vehicles where due to the dynamic nature of the vehicle, vibrations and oscillations are affect the camera resulting in a shaky and unstable video feed.
考虑到无人驾驶车辆在越野情况下会出现严重的抖动和振动。这导致从这些平台获得的视频图像需要在人类分析之前进行大量预处理以消除抖动引起的变化的先决条件。数字视频稳像系统是利用电子处理来控制图像稳定性的过程。也就是说,只使用软件算法,而不是使用硬件组件,如运动传感器、致动器或浮动透镜来补偿干扰。这使得数码防抖在其他方法中更加便携和经济。如果算法得到优化,数字稳定可以用于实时和离线应用。本文献讨论了分布式交换机领域的最新技术,以及其在无人地面车辆具有挑战性的环境中使用的实施方面,其中由于车辆的动态性,振动和振荡会影响摄像机,导致视频馈送抖动和不稳定。
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引用次数: 1
Single bit-line 10T SRAM cell for low power and high SNM 单位线10T SRAM单元,用于低功耗和高SNM
H. Banga, Dheeraj Agarwal
Memories are the integral part of digital circuits thus power consumption of memory should be kept in consideration while designing the circuits. Memories should consume less power to improve system performance, stability, and efficiency. Earlier standard CMOS 6T SRAM cell was used which has two bit lines and a word line for both read and write operation. During the read operation stability decreases as the voltage is divided between access and driver transistors. In this paper new 10T SRAM with dynamic feedback control is proposed, which uses single bit line for both read and write operation. Power consumption reduces as single bit line is used and for both read and write operation and stability increases when compared with standard 6T SRAM. Proposed cell also show high static noise margin (SNM). The proposed 10T SRAM when compared with conventional 6T SRAM in terms of power consumed, delays, and SNM. The proposed 10 SRAM cells consume 83.27 % less power for write ‘0’ operation, 85.9 % less power for write 1 operation and delay increase for proposed 10T SRAM cell when compared with standard 6T SRAM cell. The proposed cell has 4.9 times SNM when compared with 6T SRAM. Using Cadence Virtuoso ADE with 180nm technology is used to draw schematics and simulation is carried out.
存储器是数字电路的组成部分,因此在设计电路时要考虑存储器的功耗。内存应该消耗更少的能量,以提高系统性能、稳定性和效率。早期标准的CMOS 6T SRAM单元被使用,它有两个位线和一个字线用于读写操作。在读取操作期间,由于电压在访问和驱动晶体管之间被分割,稳定性下降。本文提出了一种采用单比特线进行读写操作的动态反馈控制的新型10T SRAM。与标准6T SRAM相比,功耗降低,使用单位线,读写操作和稳定性增加。该单元具有较高的静态噪声裕度(SNM)。在功耗、延迟和SNM方面,与传统的6T SRAM相比,提出的10T SRAM。与标准6T SRAM单元相比,所提出的10T SRAM单元的写' 0 '操作功耗降低83.27%,写1操作功耗降低85.9%,延迟增加。与6T SRAM相比,该单元具有4.9倍的SNM。采用180nm技术的Cadence Virtuoso ADE绘制原理图并进行仿真。
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引用次数: 10
A copy-move forgery detection system using approximation image local binary pattern 基于近似图像局部二值模式的复制-移动伪造检测系统
Daljeet Kaur Kalsi, P. Rai
During the past few years, digital image forgery detection system has been received a significant attention in the field of analyzing and understanding digital images. A copy-move forgery is introduced in images by copying a part of an image and put it in the same image or in the other image. In this paper, we proposed a system that detects a copy-move forgery in the images. The method involves feature extraction, feature matching, and duplicate block identification. In this paper, AILBP (Approximation image local binary pattern) method is being applied for feature extraction. The number of experiments is initiated on a standard standalone image. The experimental results indicate that the proposed system is effective enough to give high performance in terms of speed and accuracy.
近年来,数字图像伪造检测系统在分析和理解数字图像领域受到了广泛的关注。复制-移动伪造是通过复制图像的一部分并将其放在同一图像或另一图像中来引入图像的。本文提出了一种检测图像复制-移动伪造的系统。该方法包括特征提取、特征匹配和重复块识别。本文采用近似图像局部二值模式(AILBP)方法进行特征提取。在一个标准的独立映像上启动实验的数量。实验结果表明,该系统在速度和精度方面都具有较高的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Unique-ID based channel hopping rendezvous algorithm for cognitive radio ad hoc networks 认知无线电自组网中基于唯一id的信道跳变交会算法
A. Ukey, M. Chawla
Rendezvous of cognitive radios on commonly available channels is fundamental and crucial phenomena in the formation of cognitive radio networks (CRNs). Rendezvous enables secondary users (SUs) to detect the presence of each other and establish communication links between them. The diversity in free available channels sensed by the SUs and non-awareness of the presence of SUs before rendezvous make the rendezvous process a non-trivial task. Assigning a channel as a common control channel (CCC) for all SUs is not feasible in the dynamic environment of CRNs since SUs may have diverse available channels that change with time and location. Hence, channel hopping (CH) technique often referred as blind rendezvous is more preferred in CRNs. In this paper, we present a unique identity based channel hopping (UID-CH) rendezvous algorithm that dynamically manipulate the unique identity of SUs and constructs the CH sequence on the top of available channels rather than the total potential licensed channels. The gist of the algorithm lies on hopping and waiting phenomena of SUs in a circular manner such that if one SU hops on available channels and the other SU waits on a particular channel then rendezvous can be guaranteed by the time first SU completes a round. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that the UID-CH algorithm provides rendezvous guarantee in finite time without explicit requirement of time synchronization and performs well in distributed dynamic environment of CRNs.
认知无线电在共同可用信道上的交会是认知无线电网络形成过程中的基本和关键现象。会合使次要用户(su)能够检测彼此的存在并在它们之间建立通信链接。单元感知的空闲可用信道的多样性以及在集合前对单元存在的不感知使得集合过程成为一项不平凡的任务。在crn的动态环境中,分配一个通道作为所有su的公共控制通道(common control channel, CCC)是不可实现的,因为su可能有不同的可用通道,这些通道会随着时间和位置的变化而变化。因此,在crn中,信道跳变(CH)技术通常被称为盲交会技术。本文提出了一种基于唯一身份的信道跳(UID-CH)集合算法,该算法动态地操纵SUs的唯一身份,并在可用信道而不是总潜在许可信道的顶部构造CH序列。该算法的要点在于以循环的方式利用节点间的跳变和等待现象,如果一个节点在可用的信道上跳变,而另一个节点在特定的信道上等待,那么在第一个节点完成一轮的时候就可以保证会合。理论分析和仿真实验表明,该算法在没有明确时间同步要求的情况下,提供了有限时间内的交会保证,在crn的分布式动态环境下具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Melody extraction in noisy Musicof different genre 不同流派嘈杂音乐中的旋律提取
Vivekanand, B. Kumar
In this paper, we have studied and analyzed the performance of melody extraction algorithm for different genre of music especially in noisy environment. The algorithm based salience function and pitch contour characteristics is used for extracting the melody. The parameter Frequency Estimation Error (FEE) is taken for evaluating the performance of melody extraction algorithm. Also, their performance is evaluated for various musical genres such as JAZZ, MIDI, POP and OPERA MALE for comparison purpose. We have also shown how final melodicline in polyphonic mixture for different SNR values will look like in case of different musical genre.
本文研究并分析了不同音乐类型的旋律提取算法在噪声环境下的表现。采用基于显著性函数和音高轮廓特征的算法提取旋律。采用频率估计误差(Frequency Estimation Error, FEE)参数来评价旋律提取算法的性能。此外,他们的表演也会根据爵士乐、MIDI、流行音乐和OPERA MALE等各种音乐类型进行评估,以进行比较。我们还展示了不同信噪比值的复调混合中的最终旋律线在不同音乐类型的情况下是如何呈现的。
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引用次数: 3
Improved BEMD data hiding scheme: Data hiding binary exploitation modification direction scheme using image steganography 改进的BEMD数据隐藏方案:利用图像隐写技术的数据隐藏二进制利用修改方向方案
Shuchi Agarwal, J. Bisht
Improved Binary exploitation modification direction steganographic technique to hide data behind digital images is proposed to increase security of data in communication system. Modification is made in binary power data hiding scheme which results in major improvements in values of PSNR and MSE which increases the stego image quality.
为了提高通信系统中数据的安全性,提出了一种改进的二进制利用修改方向隐写技术,将数据隐藏在数字图像后面。对二进制功率数据隐藏方案进行了改进,使PSNR和MSE的值有了较大的提高,从而提高了隐写图像的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Failure detection on wireless sensor network based on comparative study 基于比较研究的无线传感器网络故障检测
Ali Al-Dahoud, Rayene Doghmane, M. Fezari, Karima Boukari
In this paper, we present a comparative study on the main faults in a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) system. The applications using this new technology have recently been increased due to its huge capacity to connect both the physical and the virtual worlds. WSNs allow assessing locations, which are technically hard to reach by robots or human. With Cloud computing added to the WSN, we expect to see a world covered with trillions of connected devices that sense and share data information with each other. However, many parts of the deployments experience high rates of failure due to node's damage, sensor's damage, RF communication and usually power failure. In this paper, we mentioned existing research works that deal with failure detection in the WSN. Eventually, we presented a comparative case-study of model-based approaches used for failure detection. We also mentioned popular simulation environments used for WSNs. And finally, we showed a case-based simulation using NS-2. This work can be a good survey on Wireless Sensor Network main failures.
本文对无线传感器网络(WSN)系统中的主要故障进行了比较研究。使用这项新技术的应用最近有所增加,因为它具有连接物理世界和虚拟世界的巨大能力。无线传感器网络可以评估机器人或人类在技术上难以到达的位置。随着云计算加入到WSN中,我们期望看到一个被数万亿连接设备覆盖的世界,这些设备相互感知和共享数据信息。然而,由于节点损坏、传感器损坏、射频通信以及通常的电源故障,部署的许多部分都经历了高故障率。本文介绍了WSN故障检测方面的研究成果。最后,我们提出了一个基于模型的故障检测方法的比较案例研究。我们还提到了用于wsn的流行模拟环境。最后,我们展示了一个使用NS-2的基于案例的模拟。这项工作可以很好地调查无线传感器网络的主要故障。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Recent Innovations in Signal processing and Embedded Systems (RISE)
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