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Proceedings of the 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Education Technology最新文献

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Integration of Clinical Information System Course under the Smart Medical Scene 智慧医疗场景下的临床信息系统课程集成
Zeguo Shao, Li Wang, Mina Yan, Yuhong Xiang, Yingchao Zhu, Wei Chen
Under the background of the development of smart medical the five new characteristics of data standardization, these include system integration, service regionalization, application intelligence, and structural diversification for clinical information systems. According to the characteristic, for the clinical information system we adopted the 'flattening' idea to the curriculum integration. That was based on the modular teaching content integration, teaching method integration that was based on virtual teaching platform and teaching case integration based on system characteristics. Finally, for questionnaires of students who in five different majors had test teaching in one year. The questionnaires showed that the proportion is highest for the satisfaction score 70-80%, it has reached 40.5%. It was confirmed that the educational reform program of this research has certain effect.
在智慧医疗发展的背景下,数据标准化的五大新特征,即系统集成化、服务区域化、应用智能化、临床信息系统结构多元化。针对临床信息系统的特点,在课程整合中采用了“扁平化”的思路。即基于模块化的教学内容集成、基于虚拟教学平台的教学方法集成和基于系统特点的教学案例集成。最后,对5个不同专业在一年内进行测试教学的学生进行问卷调查。问卷调查显示,满意度得分70-80%的比例最高,已达到40.5%。验证了本研究的教改方案具有一定的效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the "Ladder" Interactive Teaching Model of the Course of "Purchasing Practice" Based on Systematic Work Process 基于系统工作流程的《采购实务》课程“阶梯式”互动教学模式研究
Zhang Rong, Bailin Xiao, Yunxia Niu
Based on the systematic teaching mode of work process, this paper analyzes and studies the characteristics of classroom teaching, blended learning and network teaching, and it also demonstrates the hypothesis that traditional teaching methods are transformed to interactive teaching under the systematic teaching mode of work process. Taking the "Purchasing Practice" course as an example, this paper proposes an online + offline mixed learning and step-wise classroom interactive teaching mode and uses online learning platforms for teaching in the classroom, which not only actively mobilizes the enthusiasm, creativity and initiative of students but also gives full play to the guiding role of teachers, effectively improves teaching results and students' autonomous learning ability and promotes classroom teaching reform.
本文在工作过程系统化教学模式的基础上,分析研究了课堂教学、混合式学习和网络教学的特点,论证了在工作过程系统化教学模式下传统教学方法向互动式教学转变的假设。本文以“采购实践”课程为例,提出线上+线下混合学习、阶梯式课堂互动教学模式,利用在线学习平台进行课堂教学,既积极调动了学生的积极性、创造性和主动性,又充分发挥了教师的引导作用,有效提高了教学效果和学生自主学习能力,促进了课堂教学改革。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Image Recognition Technology in Automatic Teaching of Humanoid Educational Robots 图像识别技术在仿人教育机器人自动教学中的应用
Tang Xinning, Ren Bingyin, Zhaofei Xu, Zhao Shuying
In recent years, more and more robots are being applied to school and home widely. Teaching and playback are a universal method to develop robot functions. For purpose of simplifying the process of teaching humanoid educational robots, a method of human motion and gesture recognition, based on digital-image processing technology, is proposed for automatic teaching of robots. In this method, raw images taken by camera are converted to human body gesture binary images by using the technology of image subtraction and image preprocessing. Then, the body gesture images are mapped to body mathematical models by the skeletonization and recognition algorithms. Finally, the control commands of robots are calculated and drive robots to do the similar actions. Compared with other methods of robot teaching, the teaching method by using digital-image processing and recognition technology has an easier usage and lower cost. By series of experiments, it is seen that this method has a good performance on teaching robots.
近年来,越来越多的机器人被广泛应用于学校和家庭。教学和回放是开发机器人功能的通用方法。为了简化人形教育机器人的教学过程,提出了一种基于数字图像处理技术的机器人自动教学人体动作和手势识别方法。该方法利用图像减法和图像预处理技术,将相机拍摄的原始图像转换为人体手势二值图像。然后,通过骨架化和识别算法将人体手势图像映射到人体数学模型中。最后,计算机器人的控制命令,驱动机器人做类似的动作。与其他机器人教学方法相比,采用数字图像处理和识别技术的教学方法使用更方便,成本更低。通过一系列的实验表明,该方法在教学机器人上具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Virtual Laboratory of Industrial Robots 工业机器人虚拟实验室的实现
H. Okuno, G. S. Benítez, Rafael Caltenco Castillo
This article shares the results obtained about the implementation of a Virtual Laboratory (VL) of industrial robots in the class of Integrated Manufacturing Systems. The reasons to implement it were: (1) to use different configurations of industrial robots, (2) to decrease the use of a real laboratory with expensive equipment, (3) to avoid accidents and misuse of equipment, (4) to use a robot for each student, and (5) to know the perception of engineering students, about using a VL in their course. The novelty of this work is that VL is based on the use of a mechanism simulation module of a CAD program (Computer-aided design). On the other hand, its implementation can be replicated with any other program of this type. Other industrial robot simulators are based on a single type of robot, which is sometimes experimental or didactic. In this case, the simulator presented uses three industrial robots of the ABB company. Because the VL is based on a CAD program application, its cost is less than a sophisticated program aimed at programming industrial robots; professors can also vary the level or depth of the knowledge they want to teach. It can be used for an introductory course or an advanced robotics course according to the equations that are programmed. Another advantage is that the simulator allows a new type of robot to be incorporated to have a greater variety of configurations without the need to write some type of computer code. By using a CAD program, users can print the robot models in 3D or apply engineering analysis to determine mechanical stresses in their components, which allows endless academic activities for students. In addition, if a path is defined within the VL, a program can be generated for a real robot to follow that path.
本文分享了在集成制造系统中实现工业机器人虚拟实验室(VL)的结果。实施它的原因是:(1)使用不同配置的工业机器人,(2)减少使用具有昂贵设备的真实实验室,(3)避免事故和设备误用,(4)为每个学生使用一个机器人,以及(5)了解工程学生对在他们的课程中使用VL的看法。这项工作的新颖之处在于VL是基于使用CAD程序(计算机辅助设计)的机构模拟模块。另一方面,它的实现可以与任何其他这种类型的程序复制。其他工业机器人模拟器是基于单一类型的机器人,有时是实验性的或说教性的。在这种情况下,所提出的模拟器使用ABB公司的三个工业机器人。由于VL是基于CAD程序应用程序,其成本低于旨在编程工业机器人的复杂程序;教授也可以改变他们想要教授的知识的层次或深度。它可以用于入门课程或高级机器人课程,根据所编写的方程。另一个优点是,模拟器允许一个新的类型的机器人合并有更多的配置,而不需要编写某种类型的计算机代码。通过使用CAD程序,用户可以3D打印机器人模型或应用工程分析来确定其组件的机械应力,这为学生提供了无尽的学术活动。此外,如果在VL中定义了路径,则可以生成一个程序,使真正的机器人遵循该路径。
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引用次数: 3
Empirical Research on the Effect of Collaborative Learning in Blended Learning Mode Based on KNN Algorithm 基于KNN算法的混合学习模式下协同学习效果的实证研究
Lin Tan, Yali Chen, R. Yang, Li Lai
The quality of collaborative learning is one of the essential factors that determine the quality of teaching. Therefore, it is a significant work for educators to explore scientific and reasonable grouping methods. In this paper, first we design a Blended Learning mode in which there are a variety of online and offline learning activities. The quantified learning behavior information becomes the original data and basis for grouping. Then we combined KNN (k-Nearest Neighbor) algorithm and grouping principle to implement grouping for the pilot class. Finally, the effect of this grouping method is demonstrated by comparing the final examination results and analyzing the number of students who have finished the preview. The results show that the class with the new grouping method has achieved good performance in the final examination.
协作学习的质量是决定教学质量的重要因素之一。因此,探索科学合理的分组方法是教育工作者的一项重要工作。在本文中,我们首先设计了一种混合学习模式,其中有多种在线和离线学习活动。量化的学习行为信息成为分组的原始数据和依据。然后结合KNN (k-Nearest Neighbor)算法和分组原理对导频类进行分组。最后,通过对比期末考试成绩和分析完成预习的学生人数来论证这种分组方法的效果。结果表明,采用新分组方法的班级在期末考试中取得了较好的成绩。
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引用次数: 2
Broad Learning System for Predicting Student Dropout in Massive Open Online Courses 基于广义学习系统的大规模网络公开课程退学预测
Shuang Lai, Yuxin Zhao, Yuqing Yang
At a time when the number of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) users, courses and participating universities is increasing rapidly, a short-time training and reliable prediction model for MOOC extremely high dropout rates is needed. This paper proposes a MOOC dropout prediction model which is based on Broad Learning System (BLS) for MOOC dropout prediction. The model first maps the input into the feature node layer, then generates the enhanced node layer according to the feature node layer through activation, and finally performs linear transformation by combining the feature layer and the enhancement layer. The output layer is used for dropout prediction. Experiments are carried out on the dataset provided by KDD CUP 2015, and the experimental results show that the BLS significantly reduces training time and has a better prediction of dropouts than other mainstream research methods.
在大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)用户、课程和参与院校数量快速增长的今天,迫切需要针对MOOC极高辍学率的短期培训和可靠的预测模型。本文提出了一种基于广义学习系统(BLS)的MOOC辍学预测模型。该模型首先将输入映射到特征节点层,然后根据特征节点层通过激活生成增强节点层,最后将特征层与增强层结合进行线性变换。输出层用于dropout预测。在KDD CUP 2015提供的数据集上进行了实验,实验结果表明,与其他主流研究方法相比,BLS显著减少了训练时间,并且对辍学的预测效果更好。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Process Arrangement Methods Based on Resource Constraint for IoT System 基于资源约束的物联网系统流程安排方法评价
Mohd Hafizuddin Bin Kamilin, Mohd Anuaruddin Bin Ahmadon, S. Yamaguchi
In this paper, we evaluate the computation time taken to create a timely optimized scheduler that needs to adhere to the resource constraint by comparing our proposed Sort and Fit method with trivial methods using Brute-force and 0--1 Knapsack Problem. When unoptimized, the scheduler not only takes a longer duration but also increases the operating cost. Due to the scheduling problem itself is an NP-hard, the simplest solution requires an upgrade to expand the resource constraint. Although there are multiple solutions, it cannot be applied in a real-time system and limited only to a specific problem. The major contribution of this paper is our proposed method can compute in near real-time while the accuracy is comparable to the trivial methods in near real-time. This show that trivial methods are suitable for small scale IoT system while our proposed method is suitable for large scale IoT system.
在本文中,我们通过比较我们提出的Sort and Fit方法与使用暴力和0—1背包问题的简单方法,评估创建一个需要遵守资源约束的及时优化调度程序所花费的计算时间。在未优化的情况下,调度程序不仅需要更长的持续时间,而且还会增加运行成本。由于调度问题本身是NP-hard问题,最简单的解决方案需要升级来扩展资源约束。虽然有多种解决方案,但它不能应用于实时系统,并且仅限于特定的问题。本文的主要贡献是该方法可以在近实时的情况下进行计算,而精度与常用的近实时计算方法相当。这表明,平凡方法适用于小规模物联网系统,而我们提出的方法适用于大规模物联网系统。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Group Interpersonal Psychological Therapy (IPT) Program on Female College Students with Depression 团体人际心理治疗(IPT)对女大学生抑郁症的影响
Wu Yue, Wang Qiongyao
Objective: it is purposed to observe the effect of the group interpersonal psychotherapy on the female college students with depression. Methods: 55 female college students with depression are selected to accept the group interpersonal psychotherapy program. It is required to compare the depression degree and the life quality of the patients before and after treatment. Results: after treatment, the SDS scores(27.48±3.36)and the HAMD scores(8.44±2.78)of the participants are significantly lower than the ones before treatment. The difference is statistically significant(P<0.05); after treatment, the IIP scores(0.75±0.58)and the SDSS scores(4.81±1.84)of the participants are significantly lower than the ones before treatment. The difference is statistically significant(P<0.05); after the treatment, the CQOLI-74 scores(52.64±4.76)are significantly higher than(37.86±4.32)before the treatment. The difference is statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: the group interpersonal psychotherapy can significantly improve the depressive symptoms and the social ability of the female college students with depression and effectively improve the quality of life. The effect of treatment is good.
目的:观察团体人际心理治疗对女大学生抑郁症的治疗效果。方法:选择55名女大学生抑郁症患者进行团体人际心理治疗。需要比较治疗前后患者的抑郁程度和生活质量。结果:治疗后受试者的SDS评分(27.48±3.36)、HAMD评分(8.44±2.78)均显著低于治疗前。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,受试者的IIP评分(0.75±0.58)和SDSS评分(4.81±1.84)均显著低于治疗前。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后CQOLI-74评分(52.64±4.76)明显高于治疗前(37.86±4.32)。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:团体人际心理治疗能显著改善女大学生抑郁症患者的抑郁症状和社交能力,有效提高生活质量。治疗效果良好。
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引用次数: 1
Proceedings of the 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Education Technology 2020年第八届信息与教育技术国际会议论文集
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 2020 8th International Conference on Information and Education Technology
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