首页 > 最新文献

2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference最新文献

英文 中文
Using Advertised Rate for Multi-Path Relative Maxmin Routing 多路径相对最大路由使用通告速率
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.100
D. Tsai, W. Tsai, Pohao Huang
Maxmin is a flow control mechanism based on fairness criteria. In this paper we consider the problem of routing and maxmin rate allocation over a communication network. We present two contributions in this paper. The first contribution is to provide a new relative maxmin definition and to extend the concepts of advertised rate from single-path to multi-path networks. The second contribution is to propose a novel multi- path maxmin routing scheme based on new advertised rate algorithm. We prove that this new scheme will converge to relative maxmin solution.
Maxmin是一种基于公平性标准的流量控制机制。本文研究通信网络中的路由和最大速率分配问题。我们在这篇论文中提出了两个贡献。第一个贡献是提供了一个新的相对最大定义,并将通告速率的概念从单路径网络扩展到多路径网络。第二个贡献是提出了一种新的基于新的通告速率算法的多路径最大路由方案。证明了该格式收敛于相对极大值解。
{"title":"Using Advertised Rate for Multi-Path Relative Maxmin Routing","authors":"D. Tsai, W. Tsai, Pohao Huang","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.100","url":null,"abstract":"Maxmin is a flow control mechanism based on fairness criteria. In this paper we consider the problem of routing and maxmin rate allocation over a communication network. We present two contributions in this paper. The first contribution is to provide a new relative maxmin definition and to extend the concepts of advertised rate from single-path to multi-path networks. The second contribution is to propose a novel multi- path maxmin routing scheme based on new advertised rate algorithm. We prove that this new scheme will converge to relative maxmin solution.","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116700386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multiplatform OSGi Based Architecture for Developing Road Vehicle Services 基于OSGi的多平台道路车辆服务开发体系结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.144
J. Santa, Benito Úbeda Miñaro, A. Gómez-Skarmeta
Nowadays, the growing demand on the implantation of onboard services for road vehicles encourages its development as a part of the current and future vehicles. In this sense, the implementation of new facilities cannot lead to an increase of hardware devices in the driver compartment, because space limitations and the need of an easy non-distracting interface with the user must be considered. For these reasons, it is advisable to have a service architecture suitable for further developments, considering the requirements of extensibility. New services should be created using modules shareable with the rest of applications in the vehicle. For this purpose, this work shows an extensible architecture useful in the software development of road services for vehicles. The solution presented is based on the division of services in different levels of abstraction, according to the underlying hardware. This structure is placed over a general purpose computer. A wide range of sensors has been installed in our test vehicle, allowing the implementation of several context aware services, and proving the feasibility of the proposed solution. A set of examples of location based services (LBS), multimedia services, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) has been developed as described in this paper. Index Terms—Embedded Platforms, Service Composition, OS- Gi, Location-based Services.
如今,对道路车辆车载服务植入的需求日益增长,促使其成为当前和未来车辆的一部分。从这个意义上说,新设施的实施不能导致驾驶舱内硬件设备的增加,因为必须考虑空间限制和与用户之间简单而不分散注意力的界面的需要。由于这些原因,考虑到可扩展性的需求,建议使用适合进一步开发的服务体系结构。应该使用可与车辆中的其他应用程序共享的模块来创建新服务。为此,这项工作展示了一个可扩展的体系结构,在车辆道路服务的软件开发中非常有用。所提出的解决方案基于根据底层硬件在不同抽象级别上划分服务。这种结构置于通用计算机之上。我们的测试车辆上安装了各种各样的传感器,允许实施几种上下文感知服务,并证明了所提出解决方案的可行性。本文描述了一组基于位置的服务(LBS)、多媒体服务和高级驾驶员辅助系统(ADAS)的示例。索引术语-嵌入式平台,服务组合,操作系统- Gi,基于位置的服务。
{"title":"A Multiplatform OSGi Based Architecture for Developing Road Vehicle Services","authors":"J. Santa, Benito Úbeda Miñaro, A. Gómez-Skarmeta","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.144","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the growing demand on the implantation of onboard services for road vehicles encourages its development as a part of the current and future vehicles. In this sense, the implementation of new facilities cannot lead to an increase of hardware devices in the driver compartment, because space limitations and the need of an easy non-distracting interface with the user must be considered. For these reasons, it is advisable to have a service architecture suitable for further developments, considering the requirements of extensibility. New services should be created using modules shareable with the rest of applications in the vehicle. For this purpose, this work shows an extensible architecture useful in the software development of road services for vehicles. The solution presented is based on the division of services in different levels of abstraction, according to the underlying hardware. This structure is placed over a general purpose computer. A wide range of sensors has been installed in our test vehicle, allowing the implementation of several context aware services, and proving the feasibility of the proposed solution. A set of examples of location based services (LBS), multimedia services, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) has been developed as described in this paper. Index Terms—Embedded Platforms, Service Composition, OS- Gi, Location-based Services.","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122461020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Intra Prediction by Averaged Template Matching Predictors 平均模板匹配预测器的内部预测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.86
T. K. Tan, C. Boon, Yoshinori Suzuki
Intra prediction is an effective tool for coding still images and intra pictures in video. The H.264/AVC video compression standard uses extrapolation of the reconstructed pixels surrounding the target block to be coded to form the sample predictor block. Our previous paper augmented this conventional intra prediction method with sample predictor blocks generated using pixel based texture synthesis by template matching methods. This paper describes further improvements and refinements of the sample predictor block creation method. Multiple candidate sample predictor blocks were created using template matching. A weighted average of the multiple candidates then formed the final sample predictor block. Improvements in coding efficiency by more than 15% in bitrates were achieved by this refined method compared to the conventional intra prediction. The impact of the search window and the different template shapes used in the template matching method was also studied and presented.
帧内预测是视频中静止图像和帧内图像编码的有效工具。H.264/AVC视频压缩标准使用目标块周围重构像素的外推来形成样本预测块。我们之前的论文通过模板匹配方法使用基于像素的纹理合成生成样本预测块来增强这种传统的图像内预测方法。本文描述了样本预测块创建方法的进一步改进和改进。使用模板匹配创建多个候选样本预测块。然后,多个候选对象的加权平均值形成最终的样本预测块。与传统的帧内预测相比,这种改进方法的编码效率提高了15%以上。研究了搜索窗口和模板形状对模板匹配方法的影响。
{"title":"Intra Prediction by Averaged Template Matching Predictors","authors":"T. K. Tan, C. Boon, Yoshinori Suzuki","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.86","url":null,"abstract":"Intra prediction is an effective tool for coding still images and intra pictures in video. The H.264/AVC video compression standard uses extrapolation of the reconstructed pixels surrounding the target block to be coded to form the sample predictor block. Our previous paper augmented this conventional intra prediction method with sample predictor blocks generated using pixel based texture synthesis by template matching methods. This paper describes further improvements and refinements of the sample predictor block creation method. Multiple candidate sample predictor blocks were created using template matching. A weighted average of the multiple candidates then formed the final sample predictor block. Improvements in coding efficiency by more than 15% in bitrates were achieved by this refined method compared to the conventional intra prediction. The impact of the search window and the different template shapes used in the template matching method was also studied and presented.","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131453926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 99
An Overlay Architecture for Information Publication and Discovery After the Composition of Registries in Ambient Networks 环境网络中注册表组成后信息发布和发现的覆盖体系结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.28
F. Belqasmi, R. Glitho, R. Dssouli
Ambient networks is a new networking concept for beyond 3G. An ambient network is defined as one or more network nodes or devices that share a common network control plane. Network composition is a core concept of ambient networks. It requires the composition of the different registries hosted by the composing ambient networks. These registries may be heterogeneous. Entities in a given network may also need to access information hosted by a registry in another network. This makes the problem of information discovery and publication after composition very challenging. This paper proposes a solution based on an overlay architecture. We introduce the functional entities of the overlay architecture; present the procedures and messages related to the publication and discovery of information and describe the implementation of a proof-of-concept prototype based on JXTA, a middleware commonly used in peer-to-peer settings.
环境网络是一种超越3G的新网络概念。环境网络是指一个或多个网络节点或设备共享一个共同的网络控制平面。网络构成是环境网络的核心概念。它需要组合由组合环境网络托管的不同注册中心。这些注册中心可能是异构的。给定网络中的实体可能还需要访问由另一个网络中的注册中心托管的信息。这使得作文后的信息发现和发表问题非常具有挑战性。本文提出了一种基于覆盖结构的解决方案。介绍了覆盖结构的功能实体;介绍与信息发布和发现相关的过程和消息,并描述基于JXTA的概念验证原型的实现,JXTA是点对点设置中常用的中间件。
{"title":"An Overlay Architecture for Information Publication and Discovery After the Composition of Registries in Ambient Networks","authors":"F. Belqasmi, R. Glitho, R. Dssouli","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.28","url":null,"abstract":"Ambient networks is a new networking concept for beyond 3G. An ambient network is defined as one or more network nodes or devices that share a common network control plane. Network composition is a core concept of ambient networks. It requires the composition of the different registries hosted by the composing ambient networks. These registries may be heterogeneous. Entities in a given network may also need to access information hosted by a registry in another network. This makes the problem of information discovery and publication after composition very challenging. This paper proposes a solution based on an overlay architecture. We introduce the functional entities of the overlay architecture; present the procedures and messages related to the publication and discovery of information and describe the implementation of a proof-of-concept prototype based on JXTA, a middleware commonly used in peer-to-peer settings.","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121793260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Signature-Like Primitive for Broadcast-Encryption-Based Systems 基于广播加密系统的类签名原语
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.210
J. Lotspiech
The area of cryptography called broad- cast encryption has been used very successfully in content protection systems, especially protecting physical media. Today, however, a basic symmetric- key broadcast encryption system would depend on message authentication codes, not digital signatures, to "sign" data items. Message authentication codes are very efficient, but have other significant limi- tations. As commercial content protection systems based on broadcast encryption have continued to be introduced, each with more complexity than the previous one, the limitations have become apparent. The systems' designers have had to consider adding a public-key infrastructure on top of their broadcast encryption mechanism, with redundent credentials and revocation, just to add a digital signature feature. This paper presents a new broadcast-encryption- based attestation scheme that mimicks a digital sig- nature scheme, without the computational overhead inherent in public-key calculations. Although the scheme has limitations compared to public-key sig- natures, they do not reduce its effectiveness, because they are the same limitations that are present in any broadcast encryption system.
被称为广播加密的密码学领域已经非常成功地应用于内容保护系统,特别是保护物理介质。然而,今天,一个基本的对称密钥广播加密系统将依赖于消息验证码,而不是数字签名来“签署”数据项。消息验证码是非常有效的,但有其他明显的限制。随着基于广播加密的商业内容保护系统的不断引入,每一个都比前一个更加复杂,其局限性也变得明显。系统的设计者不得不考虑在他们的广播加密机制之上添加一个公钥基础设施,带有冗余凭证和撤销,只是为了添加一个数字签名功能。本文提出了一种新的基于广播加密的认证方案,该方案模仿了数字签名性质的方案,没有公钥计算固有的计算开销。尽管与公开密钥签名相比,该方案有一些限制,但它们并不会降低其有效性,因为它们与任何广播加密系统中存在的限制相同。
{"title":"A Signature-Like Primitive for Broadcast-Encryption-Based Systems","authors":"J. Lotspiech","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.210","url":null,"abstract":"The area of cryptography called broad- cast encryption has been used very successfully in content protection systems, especially protecting physical media. Today, however, a basic symmetric- key broadcast encryption system would depend on message authentication codes, not digital signatures, to \"sign\" data items. Message authentication codes are very efficient, but have other significant limi- tations. As commercial content protection systems based on broadcast encryption have continued to be introduced, each with more complexity than the previous one, the limitations have become apparent. The systems' designers have had to consider adding a public-key infrastructure on top of their broadcast encryption mechanism, with redundent credentials and revocation, just to add a digital signature feature. This paper presents a new broadcast-encryption- based attestation scheme that mimicks a digital sig- nature scheme, without the computational overhead inherent in public-key calculations. Although the scheme has limitations compared to public-key sig- natures, they do not reduce its effectiveness, because they are the same limitations that are present in any broadcast encryption system.","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133276499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Cross Layer Optimization Mechanism to Improve H.264 Video Transmission over WLANs 一种改进无线局域网H.264视频传输的跨层优化机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.177
Y. P. Fallah, Darrell Koskinen, Avideh Shahabi, Faizal Karim, P. Nasiopoulos
Supporting video applications over 802.11 wireless local area networks is a challenging task due to the constant fluctuations in channel error rates and the inefficiency of the MAC layer. New video compression technologies, such as H.264, provide a network adaptation layer for adapting the output of the video encoder to the characteristics of the underlying transport network. In this article we demonstrate that it is possible to improve the performance of H.264 video applications over 802.11 WLANs through a cross-layer design that optimizes the encoded H.264 packet sizes. We propose the use of aggregation and fragmentation mechanisms to create the optimal frame lengths. We also investigate several application layer error
由于信道错误率的不断波动和MAC层的低效率,在802.11无线局域网上支持视频应用是一项具有挑战性的任务。新的视频压缩技术,如H.264,提供了一个网络适应层,用于使视频编码器的输出适应底层传输网络的特性。在本文中,我们演示了通过优化编码的H.264数据包大小的跨层设计,可以在802.11 wlan上提高H.264视频应用程序的性能。我们建议使用聚合和碎片机制来创建最佳的帧长度。我们还研究了几个应用层错误
{"title":"A Cross Layer Optimization Mechanism to Improve H.264 Video Transmission over WLANs","authors":"Y. P. Fallah, Darrell Koskinen, Avideh Shahabi, Faizal Karim, P. Nasiopoulos","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.177","url":null,"abstract":"Supporting video applications over 802.11 wireless local area networks is a challenging task due to the constant fluctuations in channel error rates and the inefficiency of the MAC layer. New video compression technologies, such as H.264, provide a network adaptation layer for adapting the output of the video encoder to the characteristics of the underlying transport network. In this article we demonstrate that it is possible to improve the performance of H.264 video applications over 802.11 WLANs through a cross-layer design that optimizes the encoded H.264 packet sizes. We propose the use of aggregation and fragmentation mechanisms to create the optimal frame lengths. We also investigate several application layer error","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133451951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Content-Sharing for Dummies: A Secure and Usable Mechanism in Wi-Fi Infrastructure Home Networks 傻瓜的内容共享:Wi-Fi基础设施家庭网络中的安全可用机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.61
Sung-Min Lee, Se-Hee Han, K. Shin
This paper proposes a content-sharing mechanism, which is both secure and usable for wireless guest devices. It is very difficult for average users to allow a guest device to share its content with the users’ devices supporting the principle of least privilege in the current Wi-Fi infrastructure home network environment. As a result, most people do not configure the security feature of their devices. The proposed mechanism frees users from security and tedious operations, thus enabling secure content sharing by a simple and intuitive user interaction via just one touch. Our evaluation shows that the proposed mechanism is secure and usable. Keywords-
本文提出了一种既安全又适用于无线来宾设备的内容共享机制。在当前的Wi-Fi基础设施家庭网络环境中,普通用户很难允许来宾设备与支持最小特权原则的用户设备共享其内容。因此,大多数人不配置他们的设备的安全特性。该机制将用户从安全和繁琐的操作中解放出来,通过简单直观的用户交互,只需一次触摸即可实现安全的内容共享。我们的评估表明,提出的机制是安全的和可用的。关键字-
{"title":"Content-Sharing for Dummies: A Secure and Usable Mechanism in Wi-Fi Infrastructure Home Networks","authors":"Sung-Min Lee, Se-Hee Han, K. Shin","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.61","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a content-sharing mechanism, which is both secure and usable for wireless guest devices. It is very difficult for average users to allow a guest device to share its content with the users’ devices supporting the principle of least privilege in the current Wi-Fi infrastructure home network environment. As a result, most people do not configure the security feature of their devices. The proposed mechanism frees users from security and tedious operations, thus enabling secure content sharing by a simple and intuitive user interaction via just one touch. Our evaluation shows that the proposed mechanism is secure and usable. Keywords-","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134204139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differentiated Service Classes over Multiple Beam Antennas 多波束天线上的差异化服务等级
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.39
Anurag Gupta, V. Jain, D. Agrawal
We present two on-demand MAC protocols to provide differentiated service classes over multiple beam antennas. We use embedded feedback from neighboring nodes to synchronize data communication at multiple beams. The protocols use multilevel queues to organize data, and employ a quality of service (QoS) aware packet scheduler to facilitate disparate traffic flows. We further present a novel paradigm in wireless channel access - receiver initiated choice of sender (RICS). RICS organizes the senders into multilevel queues providing an elegant method to bias the probability of channel award to these nodes. Simulation results demonstrate successful provision for multiple service classes.
我们提出了两种按需MAC协议,以在多波束天线上提供不同的服务类别。我们使用来自相邻节点的嵌入式反馈来同步多波束的数据通信。这些协议使用多层队列来组织数据,并采用服务质量(QoS)感知包调度程序来促进不同的流量。我们进一步提出了一种无线信道接入的新范式——接收方发起的发送方选择(RICS)。RICS将发送方组织到多层队列中,提供了一种优雅的方法来偏置这些节点的通道授予概率。仿真结果显示成功地提供了多个服务类别。
{"title":"Differentiated Service Classes over Multiple Beam Antennas","authors":"Anurag Gupta, V. Jain, D. Agrawal","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.39","url":null,"abstract":"We present two on-demand MAC protocols to provide differentiated service classes over multiple beam antennas. We use embedded feedback from neighboring nodes to synchronize data communication at multiple beams. The protocols use multilevel queues to organize data, and employ a quality of service (QoS) aware packet scheduler to facilitate disparate traffic flows. We further present a novel paradigm in wireless channel access - receiver initiated choice of sender (RICS). RICS organizes the senders into multilevel queues providing an elegant method to bias the probability of channel award to these nodes. Simulation results demonstrate successful provision for multiple service classes.","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125030820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimization of Spectrum Sensing for Opportunistic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线电网络中机会频谱接入的频谱感知优化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.206
A. Ghasemi, E. Sousa
Motivated by the low utilization of the licensed spectrum across many frequency bands, sensing-based oppor- tunistic spectrum access has recently emerged as an alternative to the outdated exclusive spectrum access policy. Under this new paradigm, a secondary (unlicensed) user monitors a primary (licensed) frequency band for a given time and opportunistically transmits if it does not detect any ongoing licensed operations. Evidently, selection of the sensing parameters involves balanc- ing a tradeoff between the speed and the quality with which the secondary user senses the licensed band. With the average throughput as the performance criterion, we obtain the sensing parameters so as to optimize the performance of the secondary user while providing the primary user with its desired level of interference protection. I. INTRODUCTION As evidenced by recent measurements, many frequency bands across the licensed spectrum are significantly under- utilized (1), (2). This finding suggests that the spectrum scarcity, as perceived today, is largely due to the inefficient fixed frequency allocations rather than the physical shortage of the spectrum and has led the regulatory bodies to consider the opportunistic access to the temporally/spatially unused licensed bands (a.k.a. the white spaces) as a means to improve the efficiency of spectrum usage. In the absence of cooperation or signalling between the primary licensee and the secondary users, spectrum availability for the opportunistic access may be determined by direct spectrum sensing where the secondary user monitors a licensed band for a given "sensing time" and opportunistically transmits if it does not detect any ongoing licensed operations. This approach is particularly appealing due to its low deployment cost and its compatibility with legacy primary users and is being considered for inclusion in the upcoming IEEE 802.22 standard for opportunistic access to the TV spectrum (3). Due to their ability to autonomously detect and to react to the changes in the spectrum usage, secondary users equipped with the spectrum sensing capability may be considered as a primitive form of the cognitive radio (4). Design of any sensing scheme involves balancing a tradeoff between the quality and the speed of sensing through an appropriate selection of the sensing time. As we shall illustrate, in the context of spectrum sensing, sensing time may be fine- tuned to enhance the secondary users' perceived quality-of- service (QoS) as long as the regulatory constraint for the protection of the primary users against harmful interference is satisfied. In particular, we will obtain the optimum sensing times at different stages of the spectrum sensing to maximize the average throughput of the secondary user. In this paper, simple energy detection (a.k.a. radiometry) (5) is chosen as the underlying detection scheme. In general, when some information about the structure of the primary signal is available, ad hoc feature-detector
由于许多频段的许可频谱利用率较低,基于传感的反调谐频谱接入最近成为过时的独占频谱接入策略的替代方案。在这种新模式下,辅助(未授权)用户在给定时间内监视主(已授权)频段,如果没有检测到任何正在进行的授权操作,则机会性地进行传输。显然,感应参数的选择涉及到二级用户感应许可频段的速度和质量之间的平衡。我们以平均吞吐量为性能标准,获得传感参数,以优化次要用户的性能,同时为主要用户提供所需的干扰保护水平。正如最近的测量所证明的那样,许可频谱中的许多频段明显未被充分利用(1),(2)。这一发现表明,频谱稀缺,正如今天所感知的那样,主要是由于固定频率分配效率低下,而不是频谱的实际短缺,这导致监管机构考虑机会性地访问暂时/空间上未使用的许可频段(又称空白),作为提高频谱使用效率的一种手段。在主被许可人和辅助用户之间缺乏合作或信令的情况下,机会接入的频谱可用性可以通过直接频谱感知来确定,其中辅助用户在给定的“感知时间”内监视许可频带,如果未检测到任何正在进行的许可操作,则机会性地进行传输。由于其低部署成本和与传统主用户的兼容性,这种方法特别具有吸引力,并且正在考虑将其纳入即将到来的IEEE 802.22标准中,以实现对电视频谱的机会访问(3)。具有频谱感知能力的二次用户可以被视为认知无线电的原始形式(4)。任何感知方案的设计都涉及通过适当选择感知时间来平衡感知质量和速度之间的权衡。正如我们将说明的那样,在频谱感知的背景下,只要满足保护主要用户免受有害干扰的监管约束,就可以微调感知时间以增强次要用户的感知服务质量(QoS)。特别是,我们将获得在频谱感知的不同阶段的最佳感知时间,以最大限度地提高辅助用户的平均吞吐量。本文选择简单能量检测(又称辐射测量)(5)作为底层检测方案。一般来说,当主信号的一些结构信息可用时,特设特征检测器提供了更好的性能(6)。然而,我们注意到,一旦感知质量以感知时间为特征,本文采用的方法可以应用于优化不同的频谱传感器。本文的其余部分组织如下。频谱感知的监管限制将在下一节中描述。第3节概述了基于能量的频谱传感。第4节推导了频谱感知不同阶段的最佳感知时间。最后,第五部分是本文的结束语。
{"title":"Optimization of Spectrum Sensing for Opportunistic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks","authors":"A. Ghasemi, E. Sousa","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.206","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by the low utilization of the licensed spectrum across many frequency bands, sensing-based oppor- tunistic spectrum access has recently emerged as an alternative to the outdated exclusive spectrum access policy. Under this new paradigm, a secondary (unlicensed) user monitors a primary (licensed) frequency band for a given time and opportunistically transmits if it does not detect any ongoing licensed operations. Evidently, selection of the sensing parameters involves balanc- ing a tradeoff between the speed and the quality with which the secondary user senses the licensed band. With the average throughput as the performance criterion, we obtain the sensing parameters so as to optimize the performance of the secondary user while providing the primary user with its desired level of interference protection. I. INTRODUCTION As evidenced by recent measurements, many frequency bands across the licensed spectrum are significantly under- utilized (1), (2). This finding suggests that the spectrum scarcity, as perceived today, is largely due to the inefficient fixed frequency allocations rather than the physical shortage of the spectrum and has led the regulatory bodies to consider the opportunistic access to the temporally/spatially unused licensed bands (a.k.a. the white spaces) as a means to improve the efficiency of spectrum usage. In the absence of cooperation or signalling between the primary licensee and the secondary users, spectrum availability for the opportunistic access may be determined by direct spectrum sensing where the secondary user monitors a licensed band for a given \"sensing time\" and opportunistically transmits if it does not detect any ongoing licensed operations. This approach is particularly appealing due to its low deployment cost and its compatibility with legacy primary users and is being considered for inclusion in the upcoming IEEE 802.22 standard for opportunistic access to the TV spectrum (3). Due to their ability to autonomously detect and to react to the changes in the spectrum usage, secondary users equipped with the spectrum sensing capability may be considered as a primitive form of the cognitive radio (4). Design of any sensing scheme involves balancing a tradeoff between the quality and the speed of sensing through an appropriate selection of the sensing time. As we shall illustrate, in the context of spectrum sensing, sensing time may be fine- tuned to enhance the secondary users' perceived quality-of- service (QoS) as long as the regulatory constraint for the protection of the primary users against harmful interference is satisfied. In particular, we will obtain the optimum sensing times at different stages of the spectrum sensing to maximize the average throughput of the secondary user. In this paper, simple energy detection (a.k.a. radiometry) (5) is chosen as the underlying detection scheme. In general, when some information about the structure of the primary signal is available, ad hoc feature-detector","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"112 37","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131914409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 297
An Efficient Caching Scheme for On-Demand Streaming Service on Overlay Networks 一种基于覆盖网络的点播流服务高效缓存方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.70
Hui Guo, K. Lo, Jiang Li
Recently, peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks have become popular and many P2P applications such as file sharing and content distribution have been introduced. Naturally, P2P cooperative caching schemes for streaming were introduced. However, these approaches manifest inefficiency of cache utilization due to inappropriate cache replacement algorithms, and no consideration of dynamic membership changes of peer nodes. In this paper, we investigate an efficient cooperative caching mechanism for VOD streaming service over P2P overlay networks. The target of the system is to provide low-latency and high-quality services by virtue of pees' collaboration. The storage and replacement of caching content are based on segment-based strategy. And a utility-based fine-grained cooperative cache (DUFC) policy was proposed for cache replacement. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and compare with traditional LRUF scheme through extensive simulation experiments over large, Internet-like topologies.
近年来,点对点(peer-to-peer, P2P)覆盖网络开始流行,并引入了许多P2P应用,如文件共享和内容分发。自然地,介绍了用于流的P2P协作缓存方案。然而,这些方法由于不适当的缓存替换算法而导致缓存利用率低下,并且没有考虑对等节点的动态成员关系变化。本文研究了一种基于P2P覆盖网络的视频点播流媒体服务的高效协同缓存机制。该系统的目标是通过用户之间的协作提供低延迟、高质量的服务。缓存内容的存储和替换基于基于段的策略。提出了一种基于实用的细粒度协同缓存策略,用于缓存替换。我们证明了所提出方案的有效性,并通过在大型类似互联网的拓扑结构上进行广泛的仿真实验,与传统的LRUF方案进行了比较。
{"title":"An Efficient Caching Scheme for On-Demand Streaming Service on Overlay Networks","authors":"Hui Guo, K. Lo, Jiang Li","doi":"10.1109/CCNC.2007.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2007.70","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks have become popular and many P2P applications such as file sharing and content distribution have been introduced. Naturally, P2P cooperative caching schemes for streaming were introduced. However, these approaches manifest inefficiency of cache utilization due to inappropriate cache replacement algorithms, and no consideration of dynamic membership changes of peer nodes. In this paper, we investigate an efficient cooperative caching mechanism for VOD streaming service over P2P overlay networks. The target of the system is to provide low-latency and high-quality services by virtue of pees' collaboration. The storage and replacement of caching content are based on segment-based strategy. And a utility-based fine-grained cooperative cache (DUFC) policy was proposed for cache replacement. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and compare with traditional LRUF scheme through extensive simulation experiments over large, Internet-like topologies.","PeriodicalId":166361,"journal":{"name":"2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133513887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1