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2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference最新文献

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Demonstration and Analyses of Collaboration, Coexistence, and Interoperability of Cognitive Radio Platforms 认知无线电平台协作、共存和互操作性的论证与分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.231
K. Nolan, P. Sutton, L. Doyle, T. Rondeau, B. Le, C. Bostian
The Centre for Telecommunications Value-Chain Research (CTVR) and the Center for Wireless Telecommunications (CWT) are undertaking a joint collaborative research project investigating the potential of different software-defined radio (SDR) and cognitive radio (CR) systems that can interoperate and co-exist in common frequency bands. This paper presents some key results from this experience so far, including an over-the-air interoperability analysis of two different SDR architectures in the same frequency band. An initial analysis of actual co-existence experiences involving primary users and secondary opportunistic spectrum users in a common frequency band is also presented.
电信价值链研究中心(CTVR)和无线电信中心(CWT)正在开展一项联合合作研究项目,调查不同软件定义无线电(SDR)和认知无线电(CR)系统的潜力,这些系统可以在共同频段内互操作和共存。本文介绍了迄今为止从这一经验中获得的一些关键结果,包括对同一频段内两种不同SDR架构的空中互操作性分析。本文还初步分析了在同一频段内主要用户和次要机会频谱用户的实际共存经验。
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引用次数: 18
Interference Tolerant Agile Cognitive Radio: Maximize Channel Capacity of Cognitive Radio 抗干扰敏捷认知无线电:认知无线电信道容量最大化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.207
Zhiqiang Wu, B. Natarajan
In this article we propose a novel Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) paradigm to combine the benefits of UWB transmission and cognitive radio technology to optimize the efficiency of wireless spectrum usage and maximize the channel capacity. Specifically, this work presents a multi-carrier platform not only transmits over unused spectrum "holes", but transmits over underused spectrum blocks as well, while minimizing interference to existing primary narrowband transmissions. It is also shown that current cognitive radio and UWB transmission are two special cases of the proposed general paradigm. As a direct result, this paradigm offers a high degree of flexibility of spectrum use for next generation wireless communication systems.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的动态频谱接入(DSA)范式,以结合超宽带传输和认知无线电技术的优势,优化无线频谱使用效率并最大化信道容量。具体来说,这项工作提出了一个多载波平台,不仅可以在未使用的频谱“孔”上传输,还可以在未充分利用的频谱块上传输,同时最大限度地减少对现有主要窄带传输的干扰。研究还表明,当前的认知无线电和超宽带传输是所提出的一般范式的两个特殊情况。直接结果是,这种模式为下一代无线通信系统提供了高度灵活的频谱使用。
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引用次数: 36
Optimal Routing Approaches for Radio Mobile Multimedia Services 无线移动多媒体业务的最优路由方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.220
Asma BEN LETAIFA, T. Bejaoui, S. Tabbane, Z. Choukair
In reconfiguration process, dynamic service deployment needs to find at anytime the best way to lead data from source to destination. In this paper, we propose an optimization approach for routing in mobile radio networks. Three main algorithms are proposed. At first, a genetic algorithm based approach is used to find an optimal way in sub-network, when nodes number is low, but when this number is increasing, we used an algorithm based on flow deviation method indicating which link will be used and how much bytes will be leaded on this link. Finally, we give an hybrid solution that solve routing problem when linear solution doesn't succeed. This heuristic approach is based on load balancing techniques which maximise the use of network resources to offer as much as possible new available bandwidth. This paper gives at first the network model and used approach from commonly used algorithms in transport problem, simulates the three proposed algorithm and highlights the conclusion and future work.
在重新配置过程中,动态服务部署需要随时找到将数据从源引导到目标的最佳方式。本文提出了一种移动无线网络路由优化方法。提出了三种主要算法。首先,采用基于遗传算法的方法在子网络中寻找最优路径,当节点数量较少时,当节点数量增加时,采用基于流量偏差法的算法来指示使用哪条链路以及该链路将引导多少字节。最后给出了在线性解不成功的情况下求解路由问题的混合解。这种启发式方法基于负载平衡技术,它最大限度地利用网络资源,提供尽可能多的新可用带宽。本文首先给出了运输问题中常用算法的网络模型和使用方法,并对所提出的三种算法进行了仿真,重点介绍了结论和未来的工作。
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引用次数: 1
A Dynamic Adaptive Threshold Transmission for XML Data on Networks 网络上XML数据的动态自适应阈值传输
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.33
Xu Huang, A. Ridgewell, D. Sharma
Abstract — Since XML became an official recommendation of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 1998, it is increasingly being used to transmit data on networks but is a verbose format and needs an efficient encoding to send relatively large amounts of data efficiently. This requirement is particularly important for wireless data communications. It is a common technical challenge for researchers in XML-driven networks to have good performance. One may employ a middleware to enhance performance by minimizing the impact of transmission time [1, 3]. Normally, to reduce the amount of data sent the XML documents are converted to a binary format using a compression routine such as Gzip. However while this would reduce the payload, it results in an increase in the CPU time as the XML document must be compressed before being sent and uncompressed when it is received. In this paper we extended our previous research results [2, 11-13] to an enabling technology, namely Dynamic Adaptive Threshold Transmission (DATT) for XML data on networks. We also show the experimental results obtained from our technique and that from the Network Adaptable Middleware (NAM) established by Ghandeharizadeh et al [1]. Experimental results show that our method is superior to the NAM method [1], supported by the fact that the time taken is 220.6 times better. We have introduced another way of determining when to
摘要:自从XML在1998年成为万维网联盟(W3C)的官方推荐标准以来,它被越来越多地用于在网络上传输数据,但它是一种冗长的格式,需要一种有效的编码来有效地发送相对大量的数据。这一要求对无线数据通信尤为重要。对于xml驱动网络的研究人员来说,获得良好的性能是一个常见的技术挑战。可以使用中间件来通过最小化传输时间的影响来提高性能[1,3]。通常,为了减少发送的数据量,使用Gzip等压缩例程将XML文档转换为二进制格式。然而,尽管这会减少有效负载,但它会导致CPU时间的增加,因为XML文档在发送之前必须压缩,而在接收时必须解压缩。在本文中,我们将之前的研究成果[2,11 -13]扩展到一种使能技术,即网络上XML数据的动态自适应阈值传输(DATT)。我们还展示了我们的技术和由ghanddeharizadeh等人建立的网络自适应中间件(NAM)的实验结果。实验结果表明,我们的方法优于NAM方法[1],所需时间是NAM方法的220.6倍。我们介绍了另一种确定何时……的方法
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Interference Avoidance for Dynamic Wireless Systems 动态无线系统的自适应干扰避免
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.37
C. Lacatus, D. Popescu
The paper presents an interference avoidance al- gorithm for codeword and power adaptation in the uplink of a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system with variable number of active users. The algorithm tracks changes in the system configuration, and transitions incrementally from one optimal point corresponding to a given number of active users to a new optimal point corresponding to the new number of active users. The transition uses gradient-based adaptive interference avoidance in which users adapt their codewords to optimize their corresponding spectral efficiency subject to constraints on the signal-to-interference plus noise-ratio (SINR). The algorithm is illustrated with numerical examples obtained from simulations. I. INTRODUCTION Interference avoidance has emerged in the literature as a new technique by which transmitters in a wireless communication system are optimized in response to changing patterns of interference to better suit the environment in which they operate. Currently, interference avoidance algorithms are static in the number of users (1), and each time this changes the algorithms must be reiterated in order to determine the socially optimal solution for the new number of users. We note that other related algorithms for codeword adaptation for uplink CDMA systems (2)-(7) have the same characteristic, and are not adaptable to changing numbers of active users in the system. In order to overcome this limitation, recent research (8) proposes using Grassmannian signatures for use in dynamic systems with variable number of users in the system. These are designed to support a maximum number of active users in the system subject to a given interference level, and have the nice property that interference among users does not change when less users are active in the system. As noted in (8) the disadvantage associated with equiangular Grassmannian signatures is that they may not exist for any desired system configuration specified by given number of users and processing gain value. In this paper we present an alternative approach to dealing with variable number of active users in the uplink of a CDMA system, and propose an adaptive algorithm that moves the system incrementally from an optimal configuration with a given number of active users, to a new optimal configuration with a different number of active users. The transition between the two optimal configurations is based on an adaptive inter- ference avoidance procedure: when a change in the system status occurs this translates in a change of the SINR of active users which will employ a greedy gradient-based technique to optimize their corresponding spectral efficiency subject to
提出了一种可变活跃用户数的码分多址(CDMA)系统上行链路的码字和功率自适应抗干扰算法。该算法跟踪系统配置的变化,并从一个与给定数量的活动用户相对应的最优点逐步过渡到与新的活动用户数量相对应的新最优点。该转换使用基于梯度的自适应干扰避免,用户在信噪比(SINR)的约束下调整码字以优化相应的频谱效率。通过仿真算例对该算法进行了说明。干扰避免作为一种新技术出现在文献中,通过这种技术,无线通信系统中的发射机可以根据不断变化的干扰模式进行优化,以更好地适应它们运行的环境。目前,干扰避免算法在用户数量(1)上是静态的,每次用户数量发生变化时,必须重复算法,以确定新用户数量下的社会最优解。我们注意到用于上行CDMA系统(2)-(7)的码字自适应的其他相关算法具有相同的特性,并且不能适应系统中活跃用户数量的变化。为了克服这一限制,最近的研究(8)提出将格拉斯曼签名用于系统中用户数量可变的动态系统。这些设计是为了支持在给定干扰级别下系统中活动用户的最大数量,并且具有当系统中活动用户较少时用户之间的干扰不会改变的良好特性。如(8)所述,与等角格拉斯曼签名相关的缺点是,对于给定用户数量和处理增益值指定的任何期望的系统配置,它们可能不存在。本文提出了一种处理CDMA系统上行链路中可变活跃用户数量的替代方法,并提出了一种自适应算法,该算法将系统从具有给定活跃用户数量的最优配置逐步移动到具有不同活跃用户数量的新最优配置。两种最优配置之间的转换基于自适应干扰避免过程:当系统状态发生变化时,这将转化为活跃用户的信噪比变化,这将采用基于贪婪梯度的技术来优化其相应的频谱效率
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引用次数: 2
A Framework for Efficient Discovery of Web Services Across Heterogeneous Registries 跨异构注册中心有效发现Web服务的框架
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.88
Eyhab Al-Masri, Q. Mahmoud
Growth and propagation of the Internet has been a contributing factor for information overload which acts as a deterrent for quick and easy discovery of information. As Web services proliferate, the same dilemma perceived in the discovery of Web pages will become tangible. Currently, the automatic discovery of Web services, an important capability of service- oriented architecture (SOA), is mainly achieved by performing inquiries to business registries such as the UDDI or ebXML. The ability to discover Web services across multiple heterogeneous registries is becoming a challenging task and raises several issues such as performance, reliability, and robustness. In this paper, we introduce the Web Service Repository Builder (WRSB) that serves as an integrated SOA registry and repository for managing the proliferation of Web services and system artifacts. Specifically, the proposed framework actively captures and navigates among multiple service registries and provides a unified environment for the discovery of Web services. The WSRB framework is compatible with, and can be integrated seamlessly into, the existing infrastructure without any modifications to the existing environments.
互联网的发展和传播是造成信息过载的一个因素,它阻碍了人们快速方便地发现信息。随着Web服务的激增,在发现Web页面时所感受到的同样的困境将变得切实可见。目前,Web服务的自动发现(面向服务的体系结构(SOA)的一项重要功能)主要是通过对UDDI或ebXML等业务注册中心执行查询来实现的。跨多个异构注册中心发现Web服务的能力正在成为一项具有挑战性的任务,并引发了诸如性能、可靠性和健壮性等几个问题。在本文中,我们将介绍Web Service Repository Builder (WRSB),它作为一个集成的SOA注册中心和存储库,用于管理Web服务和系统构件的扩展。具体地说,建议的框架主动捕获和导航多个服务注册中心,并为发现Web服务提供统一的环境。WSRB框架与现有基础设施兼容,并且可以无缝集成到现有基础设施中,而无需对现有环境进行任何修改。
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引用次数: 36
A Software Architecture to Facilitate the Creation of DRM Systems 促进DRM系统创建的软件体系结构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.193
Koen Buyens, Sam Michiels, W. Joosen
Although various publications confirm the need for a generic DRM software architecture, we observe that current efforts to define a DRM architecture do not always provide sufficient support to enable the creation and management of DRM systems and content distribution applications. This is a considerable problem that implies a crucial challenge for the evolution of DRM, given the impact of a software architecture on the functional and non-functional qualities of the implemen- tation. This paper (1) presents a generic DRM architecture, (2) evaluates it in the context of interoperability, extendability, and modifiability, and (3) compares it to related work in the Digital Media Project (DMP). To the best of our knowledge, the proposed architecture is more detailed than related work published so far.
尽管各种出版物确认需要一个通用的DRM软件体系结构,但是我们观察到,当前定义DRM体系结构的努力并不总是提供足够的支持来创建和管理DRM系统和内容分发应用程序。考虑到软件体系结构对实现的功能和非功能质量的影响,这是一个相当大的问题,意味着DRM的发展面临着一个关键的挑战。本文(1)提出了一种通用的DRM体系结构,(2)在互操作性、可扩展性和可修改性方面对其进行了评估,(3)将其与数字媒体项目(DMP)中的相关工作进行了比较。据我们所知,所提出的体系结构比目前发表的相关工作更详细。
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引用次数: 6
Data Management Services for Sensor Grids 传感器网格的数据管理服务
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.125
H. Lim, David Li
Sensor grids integrate wireless sensor networks with the grid computing infrastructure, enabling sensor resources to be shared as distributed and heterogeneous resources. By combining the complementary strengths of sensor networks and grid comput- ing, sensor grids can support applications that require real-time sensor data from the physical environment, and vast amount of computational and storage resources. A major challenge in the design of sensor grids is the man- agement of sensor data from wireless sensor networks in order to efficiently provide data related services to applications. In this paper, we design a Data Management component for our sensor grid architecture. The Data Management component provides services such as data conversion, streaming and event notification to applications. We have implemented the Data Management component on a real sensor grid testbed. Our validation tests indicate that this component works well within our sensor grid testbed. Keyword: Wireless Sensor Networks, Grid Computing, Sensor Grid, Data Management
传感器网格将无线传感器网络与网格计算基础设施相结合,使传感器资源能够作为分布式和异构资源共享。通过结合传感器网络和网格计算的互补优势,传感器网格可以支持需要来自物理环境的实时传感器数据以及大量计算和存储资源的应用。传感器网格设计的一个主要挑战是如何对来自无线传感器网络的传感器数据进行管理,以便有效地为应用提供与数据相关的服务。在本文中,我们为我们的传感器网格架构设计了一个数据管理组件。Data Management组件为应用程序提供数据转换、流和事件通知等服务。我们已经在一个真实的传感器网格测试平台上实现了数据管理组件。我们的验证测试表明,该组件在我们的传感器网格测试平台中工作良好。关键词:无线传感器网络,网格计算,传感器网格,数据管理
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引用次数: 1
Effective Reporting (ER) for Mobile Host-Based Security and Forensics 基于移动主机的安全和取证的有效报告(ER)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.60
G. A. Jacoby, J. S. Ransbottom
A mobile device's intrusion protection system (IPS) is at odds with itself: it should run as often as necessary and remain transparent to the system and the users; however, it should use as little system resources as possible to detect, report and prevent intrusions. By creating a forensics report that regularly monitors demands placed on battery current (mA) as well as correlating power and event activities, such as processes, open ports, and registry keys, a mobile host-based form of intrusion protection can be easily integrated into virtually any network intrusion detection system (IDS.) This paper outlines a novel design, test and build methodology to generate an effective security profile and an efficient bit-vector reporting format, to provide an enhancement in detecting, alerting and responding to various misuse conditions.
移动设备的入侵保护系统(IPS)本身就存在矛盾:它应该尽可能频繁地运行,并对系统和用户保持透明;然而,它应该使用尽可能少的系统资源来检测、报告和防止入侵。通过创建定期监视对电池电流(mA)的需求以及相关电源和事件活动(如进程、开放端口和注册表项)的取证报告,基于移动主机的入侵保护形式可以轻松集成到几乎任何网络入侵检测系统(IDS)中。本文概述了一种新的设计、测试和构建方法,以生成有效的安全配置文件和有效的位矢量报告格式,以增强检测、警报和响应各种误用情况。
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引用次数: 3
Energy-Aware Routing Based on Runtime Power Consumption Characteristics of Sensor Hardware 基于传感器硬件运行时功耗特性的能量感知路由
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2007.111
Hojoon Lee, Jiyoung Yi, H. Cha
Previous work for maximizing system lifetime in sensor networks has proposed mechanism such on clustered networks or energy-aware routing protocols. In those works, prediction of lifetime and measurement of energy are dependent on predefined data such as transmission energy, data rate and so on. In common sensor networks, packets are unevenly generated and transmission energy is difficult to measure. Previous work cannot reflect the attributes of real networks. In this paper, we propose a routing algorithm that considers hardware-dependent battery consumption behavior of underlying sensor hardware. Each node reads its current voltage level and estimates its lifetime. Routing is then decided upon the predicted lifetime. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol extends the network lifetime by more than 12% over traditional methods.
以前在传感器网络中最大化系统寿命的工作已经提出了诸如集群网络或能量感知路由协议的机制。在这些工作中,寿命的预测和能量的测量依赖于预定义的数据,如传输能量、数据速率等。在普通传感器网络中,数据包的生成不均匀,传输能量难以测量。以前的工作不能反映真实网络的属性。在本文中,我们提出了一种路由算法,该算法考虑了底层传感器硬件的硬件相关电池消耗行为。每个节点读取其当前电压水平并估计其寿命。然后根据预测的生命周期决定路由。仿真结果表明,该协议比传统方法延长了12%以上的网络生存期。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2007 4th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference
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