首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Peace and Diplomacy最新文献

英文 中文
Twitter Diplomacy in the UAE and Saudi Arabia: Managing Media Crises 阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯的推特外交:管理媒体危机
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.004.01.038
Najat Alsaied
The study explores Twitter diplomacy as a tool for managing media crises in the mainstream American and British media, with a particular focus on four significant political topics concerning the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. These include the Qatar diplomatic crisis, the Yemeni war, Iran, and the Muslim Brotherhood. The study evaluates the impact of Twitter diplomacy on media coverage of these issues. It covers three new research areas: Arabian Gulf Twitter diplomacy, the influence of Twitter diplomacy on American and British mainstream media, and examine the utilization of traditional and social media in both Western and Arabian Gulf contexts. The findings of the study suggest that Twitter diplomacy alone cannot address Western media crises. The study employed a qualitative descriptive methodology that utilized a combination of data collection techniques and qualitative analysis methods, including critical discourse analysis and elite interviews.
本研究探讨了推特外交作为美国和英国主流媒体管理媒体危机的工具,尤其关注有关阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)和沙特阿拉伯的四个重要政治话题。其中包括卡塔尔外交危机、也门战争、伊朗和穆斯林兄弟会。本研究评估了推特外交对媒体报道这些问题的影响。它涵盖了三个新的研究领域:阿拉伯海湾地区的推特外交、推特外交对美国和英国主流媒体的影响,以及研究西方和阿拉伯海湾地区对传统媒体和社交媒体的利用。研究结果表明,仅靠推特外交无法解决西方媒体危机。本研究采用了定性描述方法,综合运用了数据收集技术和定性分析方法,包括批判性话语分析和精英访谈。
{"title":"Twitter Diplomacy in the UAE and Saudi Arabia: Managing Media Crises","authors":"Najat Alsaied","doi":"10.59111/jpd.004.01.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.004.01.038","url":null,"abstract":"The study explores Twitter diplomacy as a tool for managing media crises in the mainstream American and British media, with a particular focus on four significant political topics concerning the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia. These include the Qatar diplomatic crisis, the Yemeni war, Iran, and the Muslim Brotherhood. The study evaluates the impact of Twitter diplomacy on media coverage of these issues. It covers three new research areas: Arabian Gulf Twitter diplomacy, the influence of Twitter diplomacy on American and British mainstream media, and examine the utilization of traditional and social media in both Western and Arabian Gulf contexts. The findings of the study suggest that Twitter diplomacy alone cannot address Western media crises. The study employed a qualitative descriptive methodology that utilized a combination of data collection techniques and qualitative analysis methods, including critical discourse analysis and elite interviews.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"80 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Will China invade Taiwan: War Game Strategy and Lessons for China from the Russia-Ukraine Conflict 中国会入侵台湾吗:俄乌冲突对中国的战争策略和教训
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.003.01.015
Obaid-Ur-Rehman
The China-Taiwan crisis is witnessing a paradigm shift amid rising uncertainty due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Every act, smaller or larger in western capitals against Russia in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, is enlightening the Chinese policymakers, strategists, and leadership calculations over their futuristic war choices and possible invasion of Taiwan. There is a high chance of China invading Taiwan. What will be the future of Taiwan, the center for new American security has war gamed the situation and has revealed a possible conflict between China and Taiwan, dragging America to the center of the conflict. The game strategy has been used as a conceptual framework, to shed light on what planning, policymaking, and strategies will be required to deal with the hypothetical scenario. How will China react in the future, if Taiwan tries to become even closer to the western world, particularly America? The military blunders of the Russian army on the battlefield, the western united front against Russia on economic sanctions, the powerful strategy of information warfare in the digital world by the Zelensky government, and the response of the international community to Moscow’s invasion have sent shockwaves across China’s policy-making circles, but so far it hasn’t deterred the leadership morale in shaping its narrative of reunification. This study helps to analyze, the war gaming perspective of the China-Taiwan possible conflict, apart from war gaming scenarios, it also analyzes the actual situation, on how China would deal with the situation on economic, information, and diplomatic fronts. It also helps us to understand, why the conflict will be of tremendous importance, especially to America’s pacific and western allies.
由于俄罗斯和乌克兰的冲突,不确定性增加,中国-台湾危机正在见证范式的转变。在俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突的背景下,西方国家针对俄罗斯的每一个行动,无论大小,都在启发中国的政策制定者、战略家和领导层对未来战争选择和可能入侵台湾的计算。中国入侵台湾的可能性很大。美国新安全中心对局势进行了战争模拟,揭示了中国和台湾之间可能发生的冲突,将美国拖到了冲突的中心。博弈策略被用作一个概念性框架,用以阐明应对假设情景所需的规划、政策制定和策略。如果台湾试图与西方世界,特别是美国走得更近,中国将来会作何反应?俄罗斯军队在战场上的军事失误,西方在经济制裁上对俄罗斯的统一战线,泽连斯基政府在数字世界中强有力的信息战战略,以及国际社会对莫斯科入侵的反应,都给中国的决策圈带来了冲击波,但到目前为止,这并没有阻止领导层塑造统一叙事的士气。本研究有助于分析大陆-台湾可能发生冲突的战争推演视角,除了战争推演场景外,还分析了中国在经济、信息和外交方面如何应对这种情况的实际情况。这也有助于我们理解,为什么这场冲突会非常重要,尤其是对美国的太平洋和西方盟友而言。
{"title":"Will China invade Taiwan: War Game Strategy and Lessons for China from the Russia-Ukraine Conflict","authors":"Obaid-Ur-Rehman","doi":"10.59111/jpd.003.01.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.003.01.015","url":null,"abstract":"The China-Taiwan crisis is witnessing a paradigm shift amid rising uncertainty due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Every act, smaller or larger in western capitals against Russia in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, is enlightening the Chinese policymakers, strategists, and leadership calculations over their futuristic war choices and possible invasion of Taiwan. There is a high chance of China invading Taiwan. What will be the future of Taiwan, the center for new American security has war gamed the situation and has revealed a possible conflict between China and Taiwan, dragging America to the center of the conflict. The game strategy has been used as a conceptual framework, to shed light on what planning, policymaking, and strategies will be required to deal with the hypothetical scenario. How will China react in the future, if Taiwan tries to become even closer to the western world, particularly America? The military blunders of the Russian army on the battlefield, the western united front against Russia on economic sanctions, the powerful strategy of information warfare in the digital world by the Zelensky government, and the response of the international community to Moscow’s invasion have sent shockwaves across China’s policy-making circles, but so far it hasn’t deterred the leadership morale in shaping its narrative of reunification. This study helps to analyze, the war gaming perspective of the China-Taiwan possible conflict, apart from war gaming scenarios, it also analyzes the actual situation, on how China would deal with the situation on economic, information, and diplomatic fronts. It also helps us to understand, why the conflict will be of tremendous importance, especially to America’s pacific and western allies.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125327782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russia-Ukraine Crisis and Energy Insecurity: Is energy transition a sustainable alternate? 俄乌危机与能源不安全:能源转型是可持续的替代方案吗?
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.003.01.016
Yemeen Hasan
Phenomena like globalization and interdependence shape the contemporary world. The outbreak of Russia-Ukraine crisis instigated a wave of alarm amongst the global leaders due to a high risk of the war’s potential consequences on the entire world. As the crisis intensified, it started taking economic, political and energy domains under its spur. On one hand, west imposed sanctions on Russian economic and energy firms, i.e., Gazprom. Being an energy giant, Russia utilized its energy resources as a tool to respond to the western sanctions. Nord Stream I and Nord Stream II pipelines were shut down. Hence, triggering an energy crisis in states like UK, Germany, France etc. Coupled with harsh winter, hike in energy bills and food prices etc. has had both social and economic ramifications. To curb this energy security dilemma, European states have undertaken several steps including signing deals with countries like Norway, Azerbaijan and Qatar. Energy transition is yet another option at the table for EU member states to consider to deal with this crisis. This research paper will discuss the significance of Russian energy resources, the European energy crisis that has been instigated as a result of Russia-Ukraine conflict, the implications of this crisis, attempts of European countries to deal with it. This paper will also highlight the phenomena of energy transition and whether it can serve as a sustainable and self-reliant substitute for Russian energy resources or not.
全球化和相互依存等现象塑造了当代世界。俄乌危机的爆发在全球领导人中引发了一波恐慌,因为战争对整个世界的潜在后果具有很高的风险。随着危机的加剧,它开始将经济、政治和能源领域置于其刺激之下。一方面,西方对俄罗斯经济和能源公司实施制裁,例如俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司。作为能源大国,俄罗斯利用其能源资源作为应对西方制裁的工具。北溪1号和北溪2号管道关闭。因此,在英国、德国、法国等国引发能源危机。再加上严冬,能源账单和食品价格等的上涨对社会和经济都产生了影响。为了遏制这种能源安全困境,欧洲国家已经采取了一些措施,包括与挪威、阿塞拜疆和卡塔尔等国签署协议。能源转型是欧盟成员国为应对这场危机而考虑的另一个选项。本研究论文将讨论俄罗斯能源资源的意义,由于俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突而引发的欧洲能源危机,这场危机的影响,欧洲国家应对危机的尝试。本文还将强调能源转型的现象,以及它是否能够成为俄罗斯能源资源的可持续和自给自足的替代品。
{"title":"Russia-Ukraine Crisis and Energy Insecurity: Is energy transition a sustainable alternate?","authors":"Yemeen Hasan","doi":"10.59111/jpd.003.01.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.003.01.016","url":null,"abstract":"Phenomena like globalization and interdependence shape the contemporary world. The outbreak of Russia-Ukraine crisis instigated a wave of alarm amongst the global leaders due to a high risk of the war’s potential consequences on the entire world. As the crisis intensified, it started taking economic, political and energy domains under its spur. On one hand, west imposed sanctions on Russian economic and energy firms, i.e., Gazprom. Being an energy giant, Russia utilized its energy resources as a tool to respond to the western sanctions. Nord Stream I and Nord Stream II pipelines were shut down. Hence, triggering an energy crisis in states like UK, Germany, France etc. Coupled with harsh winter, hike in energy bills and food prices etc. has had both social and economic ramifications. To curb this energy security dilemma, European states have undertaken several steps including signing deals with countries like Norway, Azerbaijan and Qatar. Energy transition is yet another option at the table for EU member states to consider to deal with this crisis. This research paper will discuss the significance of Russian energy resources, the European energy crisis that has been instigated as a result of Russia-Ukraine conflict, the implications of this crisis, attempts of European countries to deal with it. This paper will also highlight the phenomena of energy transition and whether it can serve as a sustainable and self-reliant substitute for Russian energy resources or not.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126194173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender inequality: A stumbling block in Pakistan’s socio-economic development 性别不平等:巴基斯坦社会经济发展的绊脚石
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.003.01.018
Faryal Shahid
Even though the modern world has made great strides, women still struggle to obtain and exercise their most fundamental rights specially in developing nations like Pakistan. The gender gap has grown due to patriarchal and misogynistic culture as well as a lack of women’s empowerment. Pakistan consistently scores low on international gender equality rankings despite having a constitution that provides equal social, economic, and political rights directly effecting GDP growth. In light of the current condition of state, inclusivity is a principle that is urgently needed. This paper will critically analyze the root causes of gender inequality in Pakistan, factors due to which gender equality has remained elusive. It will also explore that why gender equality in crucial for Pakistan not just as an agenda but for survival and economic prosperity and how the inclusion of women in the field of diplomacy, foreign policy, economics, decision-making can help in country’s growth.
尽管现代世界已经取得了巨大的进步,但妇女仍然难以获得和行使她们最基本的权利,特别是在巴基斯坦这样的发展中国家。由于男权主义和厌女文化以及女性赋权的缺乏,性别差距扩大了。尽管巴基斯坦宪法规定平等的社会、经济和政治权利直接影响GDP增长,但巴基斯坦在国际性别平等排名中一直得分很低。从国家现状来看,包容性是一个迫切需要的原则。本文将批判性地分析巴基斯坦性别不平等的根本原因,由于这些因素,性别平等仍然难以捉摸。它还将探讨为什么性别平等对巴基斯坦来说不仅是一个议程,而且是生存和经济繁荣的关键,以及如何将妇女纳入外交,外交政策,经济,决策领域可以帮助国家发展。
{"title":"Gender inequality: A stumbling block in Pakistan’s socio-economic development","authors":"Faryal Shahid","doi":"10.59111/jpd.003.01.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.003.01.018","url":null,"abstract":"Even though the modern world has made great strides, women still struggle to obtain and exercise their most fundamental rights specially in developing nations like Pakistan. The gender gap has grown due to patriarchal and misogynistic culture as well as a lack of women’s empowerment. Pakistan consistently scores low on international gender equality rankings despite having a constitution that provides equal social, economic, and political rights directly effecting GDP growth. In light of the current condition of state, inclusivity is a principle that is urgently needed. This paper will critically analyze the root causes of gender inequality in Pakistan, factors due to which gender equality has remained elusive. It will also explore that why gender equality in crucial for Pakistan not just as an agenda but for survival and economic prosperity and how the inclusion of women in the field of diplomacy, foreign policy, economics, decision-making can help in country’s growth.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114149472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the verge of misplacement: Pacific Island and climate-induced migration 在错位的边缘:太平洋岛屿和气候引起的移民
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.003.01.017
Tooba Urooj
The Pacific Island nations are severely impacted by climate change due to their comparatively miniscule geography, dense population concentration, and reliance on ecological systems for longevity. Pacific Islanders are compelled to leave their homes and migrate due to dwindling resources for their subsistence, freshwater, and nutrition, which leads to climate-persuaded migration. Such migration is likely to obliterate the indigenous perspectives and sense of national identity. Considering it, there is a good chance that the international reaction to global changing climate will result in a reduction in migration. The international accords are falling short of attaining their climate change objectives through the use of qualitative evaluation of secondary data gathered primarily from online sites, as well as scholarly articles. As a result, minimizing the effects of climate change is of prime significance & this global risk necessitates worldwide dedication to identify & address the terrible ramifications in order to lessen the increase in migration. The research comprehends migration & climate change’s linkage. The recent growing tendencies in migration would be illustrated by the study of Kiribati. The case study would also demonstrate how important it is to put existing international conventions into practice in order to protect Pacific Island communities and their right of statehood.
太平洋岛国地理面积相对较小,人口密集,长寿依赖生态系统,因此受到气候变化的严重影响。由于维持生计、淡水和营养的资源日益减少,太平洋岛民被迫离开家园迁徙,这导致了气候影响下的移民。这种移民很可能会抹杀土著的观点和民族认同感。考虑到这一点,国际社会对全球气候变化的反应很有可能导致移民减少。通过对主要从在线网站和学术文章收集的二手数据进行定性评估,国际协议未能实现其气候变化目标。因此,最大限度地减少气候变化的影响至关重要,这一全球风险需要全世界致力于识别和解决可怕的后果,以减少移民的增加。这项研究理解了移民与气候变化的联系。对基里巴斯的研究可以说明最近不断增长的移徙趋势。该案例研究还将表明,为了保护太平洋岛屿社区及其建国权利,将现有的国际公约付诸实践是多么重要。
{"title":"On the verge of misplacement: Pacific Island and climate-induced migration","authors":"Tooba Urooj","doi":"10.59111/jpd.003.01.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.003.01.017","url":null,"abstract":"The Pacific Island nations are severely impacted by climate change due to their comparatively miniscule geography, dense population concentration, and reliance on ecological systems for longevity. Pacific Islanders are compelled to leave their homes and migrate due to dwindling resources for their subsistence, freshwater, and nutrition, which leads to climate-persuaded migration. Such migration is likely to obliterate the indigenous perspectives and sense of national identity. Considering it, there is a good chance that the international reaction to global changing climate will result in a reduction in migration. The international accords are falling short of attaining their climate change objectives through the use of qualitative evaluation of secondary data gathered primarily from online sites, as well as scholarly articles. As a result, minimizing the effects of climate change is of prime significance & this global risk necessitates worldwide dedication to identify & address the terrible ramifications in order to lessen the increase in migration. The research comprehends migration & climate change’s linkage. The recent growing tendencies in migration would be illustrated by the study of Kiribati. The case study would also demonstrate how important it is to put existing international conventions into practice in order to protect Pacific Island communities and their right of statehood.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124926835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
71 Years of Pak-China Research & Development Cooperation: Regional Dynamics and the Way Forward 《中巴研发合作71年:区域动态与未来之路
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.003.01.014
Tahira Mumtaz, Noor-ul-Ain
Pak-China friendship is one of its kind in the global world that started 75 years ago and is still rising and shining with complete dedication. This research paper deals with the mutual research and developmental projects of China and Pakistan. One of the major projects is the CEPC and many other technological projects for advancement in all the fields of life for both countries. Many countries in the world have reservations regarding this unbreakable bond of friendship between Pakistan and China. For this reason, Pakistan and China face a lot of difficulties while on their way to progress. This paper highlights some of those major problems and provides tentative solutions for solving these issues at the governmental level.
中巴友谊始于75年前,是世界上最伟大的友谊之一,至今仍在蓬勃发展,散发着无限的光芒。这篇研究论文是关于中国和巴基斯坦的相互研究和发展项目。其中一个主要项目是CEPC和许多其他技术项目,这些项目将在两国生活的各个领域取得进步。世界上许多国家对中巴这一牢不可破的友谊都持保留态度。因此,巴基斯坦和中国在前进的道路上面临许多困难。本文着重介绍了其中的一些主要问题,并提出了从政府层面解决这些问题的初步对策。
{"title":"71 Years of Pak-China Research & Development Cooperation: Regional Dynamics and the Way Forward","authors":"Tahira Mumtaz, Noor-ul-Ain","doi":"10.59111/jpd.003.01.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.003.01.014","url":null,"abstract":"Pak-China friendship is one of its kind in the global world that started 75 years ago and is still rising and shining with complete dedication. This research paper deals with the mutual research and developmental projects of China and Pakistan. One of the major projects is the CEPC and many other technological projects for advancement in all the fields of life for both countries. Many countries in the world have reservations regarding this unbreakable bond of friendship between Pakistan and China. For this reason, Pakistan and China face a lot of difficulties while on their way to progress. This paper highlights some of those major problems and provides tentative solutions for solving these issues at the governmental level.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123698476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
India’s new Land Warfare Doctrine: Implications for the South Asian Region 印度新的陆战学说:对南亚地区的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.002.01.010
Zubeda Niazi
South Asian security architecture has always faced instability because of the hegemonic ambitions of India and the ever-present rivalry between India and Pakistan. Add Afghanistan’s instability into the mix and the region has become a veritable volcano that can erupt at any time, impacting the entire world. More recently, driven by its ambitious agenda, the Indian military has unveiled a military doctrine by the name of “Land Warfare Doctrine 2018” which is based on a proactive and pre-emptive approach toward any conflict. The doctrine has declared Pakistan to be the primary focus and China to be the secondary focus. It encompasses the geo-strategic environment, future security challenges, environmental realities, and hybrid warfare. With a greater emphasis on the rearrangement of the strike formations into the IBGs or the Integrated Battle Groups, the LWD aims to equip the offensive components for shallow incursions in rapid combat situations. Such an agenda has the potential to thrust the South Asian region into a never-ending arms race, security dilemma, and stability-instability paradox.
由于印度的霸权野心以及印度和巴基斯坦之间一直存在的竞争,南亚的安全架构一直面临不稳定。再加上阿富汗的不稳定,该地区已经成为一座名副其实的火山,随时可能爆发,影响整个世界。最近,在其雄心勃勃的议程的推动下,印度军方公布了一项名为“2018年陆战学说”的军事学说,该学说基于对任何冲突采取主动和先发制人的方法。该学说宣布巴基斯坦是主要焦点,中国是次要焦点。它包括地缘战略环境、未来安全挑战、环境现实和混合战争。LWD更加强调将攻击编队重新部署到ibg或综合战斗群中,旨在为快速战斗情况下的浅层入侵装备进攻部分。这样的议程有可能将南亚地区推入永无止境的军备竞赛、安全困境和稳定与不稳定的悖论。
{"title":"India’s new Land Warfare Doctrine: Implications for the South Asian Region","authors":"Zubeda Niazi","doi":"10.59111/jpd.002.01.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.002.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"South Asian security architecture has always faced instability because of the hegemonic ambitions of India and the ever-present rivalry between India and Pakistan. Add Afghanistan’s instability into the mix and the region has become a veritable volcano that can erupt at any time, impacting the entire world. More recently, driven by its ambitious agenda, the Indian military has unveiled a military doctrine by the name of “Land Warfare Doctrine 2018” which is based on a proactive and pre-emptive approach toward any conflict. The doctrine has declared Pakistan to be the primary focus and China to be the secondary focus. It encompasses the geo-strategic environment, future security challenges, environmental realities, and hybrid warfare. With a greater emphasis on the rearrangement of the strike formations into the IBGs or the Integrated Battle Groups, the LWD aims to equip the offensive components for shallow incursions in rapid combat situations. Such an agenda has the potential to thrust the South Asian region into a never-ending arms race, security dilemma, and stability-instability paradox.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114865162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A See-Saw Relationship: Afghanistan’s Ties with Pakistan 拉锯关系:阿富汗与巴基斯坦的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.002.01.013
Sadeem Ejaz
Afghanistan has a unique geopolitical situation, which makes it important not only for Pakistan but also for many global and regional powers. Though both neighboring countries have many common interests yet their Foreign Policy relations have been dwindling over time due to historically ingrained contemporary issues. It has a profound impact on Pakistan’s security and economic interests, such as the issue of smuggling and bilateral trade, as well as strategic issues, such as the Durand Line issue and elusive “strategic depth.” The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 was a major cause of global concern and a turning point in international politics. Soviet expansionism and the subsequent war on terror after 9/11 posed a challenge to Pakistan’s security, and the country emerged as a “frontline state.” The paper highlights what possible benefits Pakistan can accrue through viable Foreign Policy. The situation in Afghanistan has serious consequences for Pakistan’s internal and external security due to the involvement of many external actors, especially India.
阿富汗具有独特的地缘政治形势,这使得它不仅对巴基斯坦,而且对许多全球和地区大国都很重要。虽然这两个邻国有许多共同利益,但由于历史上根深蒂固的当代问题,两国的外交政策关系一直在减少。它对巴基斯坦的安全和经济利益有深远的影响,如走私和双边贸易问题,以及战略问题,如杜兰德线问题和难以捉摸的“战略纵深”。1979年12月苏联入侵阿富汗是引起全球关注的主要原因,也是国际政治的一个转折点。苏联的扩张主义和911事件后的反恐战争对巴基斯坦的安全构成了挑战,巴基斯坦成为了“前线国家”。该报告强调了巴基斯坦通过可行的外交政策可能获得的利益。由于许多外部行动者,特别是印度的参与,阿富汗局势对巴基斯坦的内部和外部安全造成严重后果。
{"title":"A See-Saw Relationship: Afghanistan’s Ties with Pakistan","authors":"Sadeem Ejaz","doi":"10.59111/jpd.002.01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.002.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"Afghanistan has a unique geopolitical situation, which makes it important not only for Pakistan but also for many global and regional powers. Though both neighboring countries have many common interests yet their Foreign Policy relations have been dwindling over time due to historically ingrained contemporary issues. It has a profound impact on Pakistan’s security and economic interests, such as the issue of smuggling and bilateral trade, as well as strategic issues, such as the Durand Line issue and elusive “strategic depth.” The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 was a major cause of global concern and a turning point in international politics. Soviet expansionism and the subsequent war on terror after 9/11 posed a challenge to Pakistan’s security, and the country emerged as a “frontline state.” The paper highlights what possible benefits Pakistan can accrue through viable Foreign Policy. The situation in Afghanistan has serious consequences for Pakistan’s internal and external security due to the involvement of many external actors, especially India.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116151947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power Politics in South Asia: Analyzing India-US-China-Pakistan strategic quadrilateral 南亚强权政治:分析印、美、中、巴战略四边形
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.002.01.011
Safia Mansoor
South Asian politics is currently marked by ever-enhancing power politics between India and Pakistan, which is exacerbated by the extra-regional predilections, particularly US and China, to the respective states. Against this backdrop, this research analyzes the security and nuclear dimensions of India-Pakistan power politics. Additionally, it holistically highlights various dynamics of Indo-US strategic partnership and Sino-Pakistan strategic convergence. The theoretical framework used is the concept of power politics to underlie the engagement of regional and extra-regional powers in pursuit of their realist goals in South Asia, while the type of research is exploratory. In the end, it is concluded that the extra-regional influences have been fanning the Pakistan-India contestation, causing instability in the region.
南亚政治目前的特点是印度和巴基斯坦之间不断加强的权力政治,而地区外的偏好,特别是美国和中国对各自国家的偏好,加剧了这种政治。在此背景下,本研究分析了印巴强权政治的安全和核维度。此外,它还全面凸显了印美战略伙伴关系和中巴战略融合的各种动态。本文所使用的理论框架是权力政治的概念,它是区域和区域外大国在追求其在南亚的现实主义目标时参与的基础,而研究类型是探索性的。最后,得出的结论是,区域外的影响一直在煽动巴印争端,造成该地区的不稳定。
{"title":"Power Politics in South Asia: Analyzing India-US-China-Pakistan strategic quadrilateral","authors":"Safia Mansoor","doi":"10.59111/jpd.002.01.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.002.01.011","url":null,"abstract":"South Asian politics is currently marked by ever-enhancing power politics between India and Pakistan, which is exacerbated by the extra-regional predilections, particularly US and China, to the respective states. Against this backdrop, this research analyzes the security and nuclear dimensions of India-Pakistan power politics. Additionally, it holistically highlights various dynamics of Indo-US strategic partnership and Sino-Pakistan strategic convergence. The theoretical framework used is the concept of power politics to underlie the engagement of regional and extra-regional powers in pursuit of their realist goals in South Asia, while the type of research is exploratory. In the end, it is concluded that the extra-regional influences have been fanning the Pakistan-India contestation, causing instability in the region.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115641989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public opinion on the Palestinian question is more decisive than ever 关于巴勒斯坦问题的公众舆论比以往任何时候都更具决定性
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.59111/jpd.002.01.09
Arantza Vizcarra
The Palestinian question is long-lasting. While Israel’s constant violations of international law exacerbate the Palestinians’ emergency call, public opinion has remained strong. This paper aims to assess the impact of civil society on the conflict-resolution. Existing research on the subject has usually focused on the reasons for the conflict or the importance of international initiatives. This report is based on an interpretative methodology that compares quantitative evidence on public opinion in Palestine and Israel, as well as qualitative information on observations, perceptions, and viewpoints in conflict resolution. The author argues that Palestinian public opinion can be both support or an obstacle in the conflict. This study allows obtaining information for a more balanced and, ultimately, more relevant approach to assessing public opinion and responding accordingly.
巴勒斯坦问题是一个长期的问题。虽然以色列不断违反国际法的行为加剧了巴勒斯坦人的紧急呼吁,但公众舆论仍然很强烈。本文旨在评估民间社会对冲突解决的影响。关于这一主题的现有研究通常集中在冲突的原因或国际倡议的重要性上。本报告基于一种解释性方法,该方法比较了巴勒斯坦和以色列公众舆论的定量证据,以及关于冲突解决的观察、看法和观点的定性信息。作者认为,巴勒斯坦公众舆论在冲突中既可以是支持,也可以是障碍。这项研究使人们能够获得信息,以便采取更平衡、最终更相关的方法来评估公众舆论并作出相应的反应。
{"title":"Public opinion on the Palestinian question is more decisive than ever","authors":"Arantza Vizcarra","doi":"10.59111/jpd.002.01.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59111/jpd.002.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"The Palestinian question is long-lasting. While Israel’s constant violations of international law exacerbate the Palestinians’ emergency call, public opinion has remained strong. This paper aims to assess the impact of civil society on the conflict-resolution. Existing research on the subject has usually focused on the reasons for the conflict or the importance of international initiatives. This report is based on an interpretative methodology that compares quantitative evidence on public opinion in Palestine and Israel, as well as qualitative information on observations, perceptions, and viewpoints in conflict resolution. The author argues that Palestinian public opinion can be both support or an obstacle in the conflict. This study allows obtaining information for a more balanced and, ultimately, more relevant approach to assessing public opinion and responding accordingly.","PeriodicalId":166375,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Peace and Diplomacy","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127973335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Peace and Diplomacy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1