Scientific Thoughts Expressed by Old Tamil Literatures Synopsis Science is a scientific form of thought recorded in old Tamil literature. Thoughts can be seen as expressions of the life activities of the people of that time. Scientific ideas also merged with the ancient Tamils as they tended to adapt their lives to nature. They have lived with biological, astronomical, mathematical, medical, biological, chronological, craft, geological, etc. scientific disciplines. This study is aimed at identifying and documenting the reflections of such scientific ideas on how they have been studied in ancient Tamil literature. The dissertation is characterized by the fact that the dissertation has been used extensively in old Tamil literature, as well as old Tamil essays, magazines, and electronic commentaries. Based on these, the study concludes that Tamils have had the best scientific knowledge since the dawn of time. Therefore, this study also suggests that many more studies should be carried out by researchers focusing on the ancient Tamil literature.
{"title":"Scientific Thoughts Revealed in Old Tamil Literature","authors":"Murukaiya Sathees","doi":"10.34256/IJOT2131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/IJOT2131","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific Thoughts Expressed by Old Tamil Literatures Synopsis Science is a scientific form of thought recorded in old Tamil literature. Thoughts can be seen as expressions of the life activities of the people of that time. Scientific ideas also merged with the ancient Tamils as they tended to adapt their lives to nature. They have lived with biological, astronomical, mathematical, medical, biological, chronological, craft, geological, etc. scientific disciplines. This study is aimed at identifying and documenting the reflections of such scientific ideas on how they have been studied in ancient Tamil literature. The dissertation is characterized by the fact that the dissertation has been used extensively in old Tamil literature, as well as old Tamil essays, magazines, and electronic commentaries. Based on these, the study concludes that Tamils have had the best scientific knowledge since the dawn of time. Therefore, this study also suggests that many more studies should be carried out by researchers focusing on the ancient Tamil literature. ","PeriodicalId":166390,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Tamil","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131239204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
From the time of the birth of mankind to the present day, the thought of God has existed. The highest principle of human life is the devotional principle of love and worship of God. Just as food is needed to grow the body, godly thought is needed to perfect life. The process essays of man to reach God are called worship. Worship is the conversion of the individual into a social life and making him loving, gracious and disciplined. Greeting the deity and the belief that the deity will protect us; It is seen from the time of Tholkappiyar to the present day. The people of the Sangam age have lived with faith and devotion. They prayed to the gods to help them in the success of their efforts, to avoid harm, and to make life longer in this world and the hereafter. During the Sangam period, the faith in God did not take shape. God worship started as a natural worship in the early days and grew into an ancient cult and has evolved into religion today. During the Sangam period, there were five types of land systems namely Kurinji, Mullai, Marudham, Neytal and Palai. It is also known from ancient Tamil literature and the grammar of the people of the land that they worshipped their respective deities. Lord Muruga as the land god of Kurinji, Indra as the god of Maruthanila, Varuna as the land god of Neytal and The Land God of Palai can be seen through the Sangappas. In sangam literature, there are stories about the deities Shiva, Murugan, Thirumal, kotravai, Indra and Thirumagal and the methods of worshipping them.
{"title":"Analysis of Theological principles in Sangam Literatures","authors":"M. Parameshwari","doi":"10.34256/ijot2132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/ijot2132","url":null,"abstract":"From the time of the birth of mankind to the present day, the thought of God has existed. The highest principle of human life is the devotional principle of love and worship of God. Just as food is needed to grow the body, godly thought is needed to perfect life. The process essays of man to reach God are called worship. Worship is the conversion of the individual into a social life and making him loving, gracious and disciplined. Greeting the deity and the belief that the deity will protect us; It is seen from the time of Tholkappiyar to the present day. The people of the Sangam age have lived with faith and devotion. They prayed to the gods to help them in the success of their efforts, to avoid harm, and to make life longer in this world and the hereafter. During the Sangam period, the faith in God did not take shape. God worship started as a natural worship in the early days and grew into an ancient cult and has evolved into religion today. During the Sangam period, there were five types of land systems namely Kurinji, Mullai, Marudham, Neytal and Palai. It is also known from ancient Tamil literature and the grammar of the people of the land that they worshipped their respective deities. Lord Muruga as the land god of Kurinji, Indra as the god of Maruthanila, Varuna as the land god of Neytal and The Land God of Palai can be seen through the Sangappas. In sangam literature, there are stories about the deities Shiva, Murugan, Thirumal, kotravai, Indra and Thirumagal and the methods of worshipping them.","PeriodicalId":166390,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Tamil","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121600112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diasporic Literature becomes a prominent place in the field of literature. So is to the Sri Lankan Tamil Diasporic Literature. It is because the Sri Lankan Tamil diasporic literature speaks about the identity of the Sri Lanka Tamils who are in the verge of losing their language and culture in the hosting countries where they seek political asylum. The present study analyses the challenges faced in the life of the displaced Tamils. Also, this study explains not only the emergence of the new life condition when the large number of Tamils displaced from Sri Lanka during the ethnic conflicts broke out after 1980’S and the challenges, and oppression that they underwent in the aspect of family, profession, education, language, and culture as they have been put into the new life condition as political refugees, but also asserts the fact that the diasporic literature is the social documentation to expose such vulnerabilities of the diasporic victims. Therefore, the present study arrives at a conclusion that there.
{"title":"The Problems of Survival for the Diasporic Sri Lankan Tamil Society Depicted in the Sri Lankan Tamil Diasporic Literature","authors":"J. Kennedy","doi":"10.34256/ijot2122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/ijot2122","url":null,"abstract":"Diasporic Literature becomes a prominent place in the field of literature. So is to the Sri Lankan Tamil Diasporic Literature. It is because the Sri Lankan Tamil diasporic literature speaks about the identity of the Sri Lanka Tamils who are in the verge of losing their language and culture in the hosting countries where they seek political asylum. The present study analyses the challenges faced in the life of the displaced Tamils. Also, this study explains not only the emergence of the new life condition when the large number of Tamils displaced from Sri Lanka during the ethnic conflicts broke out after 1980’S and the challenges, and oppression that they underwent in the aspect of family, profession, education, language, and culture as they have been put into the new life condition as political refugees, but also asserts the fact that the diasporic literature is the social documentation to expose such vulnerabilities of the diasporic victims. Therefore, the present study arrives at a conclusion that there.","PeriodicalId":166390,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Tamil","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126359952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We, the people, can see that inner worship helps us to know the truth of our lives and the power of our minds. If we see our soul in the way of the mind, every human being can live with respect and dignity. The law of God teaches peoples the grammar of forbearance and, where possible, the medicine of hell, grace, and, in the best possible places, insists on constantly understanding the morals possible, and the misery of the one who ignores morality. The short novel literature describes the contemporary cults of idolatry, pre-propagation and grace. What is the divine power? It answers the questions of where it is being sedated so that everyone can know.
{"title":"The theological concepts and worships in Novella","authors":"A. Narmatha","doi":"10.34256/ijot2124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/ijot2124","url":null,"abstract":"We, the people, can see that inner worship helps us to know the truth of our lives and the power of our minds. If we see our soul in the way of the mind, every human being can live with respect and dignity. The law of God teaches peoples the grammar of forbearance and, where possible, the medicine of hell, grace, and, in the best possible places, insists on constantly understanding the morals possible, and the misery of the one who ignores morality. The short novel literature describes the contemporary cults of idolatry, pre-propagation and grace. What is the divine power? It answers the questions of where it is being sedated so that everyone can know.","PeriodicalId":166390,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Tamil","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123276242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Bible, the holy book of Christians, consists of two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. In the Old Testament, wrongdoers bled to get rid of it by sacrificing sheep, cattle and birds. They thought that their sins were being relieved by the bleeding. During the New Testament, Jesus came to human beings and taught people the order of life and the way to seek God by living with man. He made people realize their crimes. He bled himself to death to get rid of it. Salvation is the relief from sin by Jesus’ blood. On the third day he rose alive and recorded his marvellous event in the history of the world. It is the belief of Christians in godliness that Jesus will come back to the world for the second time, judge people according to their actions and take those who live pure life according to their principles to heaven. The purpose of this study is to express these views.
{"title":"The uniqueness in the Principles of Christianity","authors":"R Selvalatha","doi":"10.34256/ijot2123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/ijot2123","url":null,"abstract":"The Bible, the holy book of Christians, consists of two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. In the Old Testament, wrongdoers bled to get rid of it by sacrificing sheep, cattle and birds. They thought that their sins were being relieved by the bleeding. During the New Testament, Jesus came to human beings and taught people the order of life and the way to seek God by living with man. He made people realize their crimes. He bled himself to death to get rid of it. Salvation is the relief from sin by Jesus’ blood. On the third day he rose alive and recorded his marvellous event in the history of the world. It is the belief of Christians in godliness that Jesus will come back to the world for the second time, judge people according to their actions and take those who live pure life according to their principles to heaven. The purpose of this study is to express these views.","PeriodicalId":166390,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Tamil","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121629167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiruppavai is the largest treasury for Tamil in Vaishnava bhakti literature. Tiruppavai is the hymn sings of the sleeping living entity to reach the Supreme Soul. It is said to explain the thought of God, the service to the Lord, the reaching of God, and the blessings of The Lord. This article illustrates that a devotional literature for women in world literature is Tiruppavai.
{"title":"The Vedic truths in the Thiruppavai An analysis","authors":"P Sivashakthi","doi":"10.34256/ijot2125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34256/ijot2125","url":null,"abstract":"Tiruppavai is the largest treasury for Tamil in Vaishnava bhakti literature. Tiruppavai is the hymn sings of the sleeping living entity to reach the Supreme Soul. It is said to explain the thought of God, the service to the Lord, the reaching of God, and the blessings of The Lord. This article illustrates that a devotional literature for women in world literature is Tiruppavai.","PeriodicalId":166390,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Tamil","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132326974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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