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The role of autonomous aggregators in IoT multi-core systems 自主聚合器在物联网多核系统中的作用
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131548
Basil Nikolopoulos, A. Dimopoulos, M. Nikolaidou, G. Dimitrakopoulos, D. Anagnostopoulos
The Internet of Things constitutes a prominent field, integrating smart devices and people into complex systems that may vary in scale. To ensure the constant availability and performance of provided services, alternative distributed architectures should be explored, promoting system scalability. To this end, alternative architectures for the IoT are proposed. Commonly an intermediate layer consisting of aggregators, controlling sensors and actuators and providing a service interface to IoT applications, is incorporated in such architectures. To promote scalability of IoT systems, aggrerators should to operate as autonomous entities. For an aggregator to become autonomous, self-management policies should be enforced. In the paper, we discuss autonomous aggregator software, running on multi-core IoT systems to efficiently implement such policies. A demonstrator for smart buildings, developed as a proof of concept for the proposed concepts, is also presented.
物联网是一个突出的领域,它将智能设备和人集成到规模可能不同的复杂系统中。为了确保所提供服务的持续可用性和性能,应该探索可替代的分布式架构,以提高系统的可伸缩性。为此,提出了物联网的替代架构。通常,中间层由聚合器组成,控制传感器和执行器,并为物联网应用程序提供服务接口。为了促进物联网系统的可扩展性,聚合器应该作为自主实体运行。为了使聚合器变得自治,应该执行自我管理策略。在本文中,我们讨论了自主聚合器软件,运行在多核物联网系统上,以有效地实施这些策略。本文还介绍了智能建筑的演示器,作为所提出概念的概念验证。
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引用次数: 3
OCnP: open culture and people OCnP:开放文化和人
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140280
Laurenz Dallinger
OCnP is a mobile friendly web application. Open Culture and People makes it easy to create events and share them. It's up to you. Whether you want your event to be open to the public, or private, whereby you set a password to enter the event. The web app offers two more features: a list of staff-chosen events, and a map tracking your position and showing events around you.
OCnP是一个移动友好的web应用程序。Open Culture and People使得创建活动和分享活动变得很容易。这取决于你。您是否希望您的事件是对公众开放的,还是对私有的,通过设置密码进入事件。这款网络应用还提供了另外两项功能:员工选择的活动列表,以及追踪你位置并显示你周围活动的地图。
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引用次数: 0
Interacting with paintings using IoTtalk 使用IoTtalk与绘画互动
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140269
Chung-Yun Hsiao, Li-Kuan Chen, Yi-Bing Lin
This poster describes how to interact with a digital painting frame through IoTtalk, an IoT platform that supports quick development of network application software. This work includes two interaction modes. In the weather-painting mode, the frame automatically displays a painting corresponding to the current weather condition. The human-painting mode allows an audience to play a portrait guess game with the frame through a smartphone without installing any mobile app.
这张海报描述了如何通过IoTtalk与数字画框交互,IoTtalk是一个支持快速开发网络应用软件的物联网平台。这项工作包括两种交互模式。在天气绘制模式下,框架自动显示与当前天气状况相对应的绘画。人画模式可以让观众在不安装任何移动应用程序的情况下,通过智能手机与画框进行肖像猜测游戏。
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引用次数: 2
Inteach: enhanced personal e-learning with tabletop telepresence and real-world objects 整合:增强个人电子学习与桌面远程呈现和现实世界的对象
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131560
Hiroaki Tobita, Shiori Numanoi
We present InTeach, which integrates e-learning with real-world objects (e.g., books and notebooks) using a compact telepresence. There are many software applications of e-learning that work on PCs and mobile devices. Specifically, video streaming-based e-learning provides face-to-face communication between remote teachers and local students. However, conventional e-learning systems do not take real-world objects enough into account. We use textbooks provided by e-learning software and a text editor on PCs as a notebook. Therefore, we developed InTeach, a compact telepresence system to enhance e-learning. Our telepresence system implements a robotic arm attached to a tablet device. As the tablet contains both a camera and display, the device works for face-to-face communication. As the tablet is attached to a robotic arm, the telepresence can see both a student and real-world objects on the desk by changing direction. Moreover, to realize natural interactions, we integrate our telepresence with a wearable device to sense a remote teacher's head motion, so the teacher's head motion is directly reflected to the telepresence system.
我们介绍了InTeach,它使用紧凑的远程呈现将电子学习与现实世界的对象(例如,书籍和笔记本)集成在一起。有许多电子学习软件应用程序可以在个人电脑和移动设备上运行。具体来说,基于视频流的电子学习为远程教师和本地学生提供了面对面的交流。然而,传统的电子学习系统并没有充分考虑到现实世界的对象。我们使用电子学习软件提供的教科书和电脑上的文本编辑器作为笔记本。因此,我们开发了InTeach,一个紧凑的远程呈现系统,以加强电子学习。我们的远程呈现系统实现了连接在平板设备上的机械臂。由于这款平板电脑同时包含摄像头和显示屏,因此可以进行面对面的交流。当平板电脑连接在机械臂上时,远程呈现可以通过改变方向来看到学生和桌子上的现实世界中的物体。此外,为了实现自然交互,我们将远程呈现与可穿戴设备相结合,以感知远程教师的头部运动,从而将教师的头部运动直接反映到远程呈现系统中。
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引用次数: 1
Recipes for IoT applications 物联网应用的配方
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131553
Aparna Saisree Thuluva, A. Bröring, Ganindu P. Medagoda, Hettige Don, Darko Anicic, J. Seeger
The Internet of Things (IoT) is on rise. More and more physical devices and their virtual shadows emerge and become accessible through IoT platforms. Marketplaces are being built to enable and monetize the access to IoT offerings, i.e., data and functions offered by platforms, things, and services. In order to maximize the usefulness of such IoT offerings we need mechanisms that allow their efficient and flexible composition. This paper describes a novel approach for such compositions. The approach is based on the notion of Recipes that define work-flows on how their ingredients, i.e., instances of IoT offerings, shall interact with each other. Furthermore the paper presents a novel user interface that enables users to create and instantiate recipes by selecting their ingredients. An example from the smart mobility domain guides through the paper, illustrates our approach, and demonstrates as a proof-of-concept.
物联网(IoT)正在兴起。越来越多的物理设备及其虚拟影子出现,并可通过物联网平台访问。市场正在建立,以实现对物联网产品(即平台、事物和服务提供的数据和功能)的访问并从中获利。为了最大限度地发挥此类物联网产品的效用,我们需要允许其高效灵活组合的机制。本文描述了这种合成的一种新方法。该方法基于Recipes的概念,该概念定义了其成分(即物联网产品的实例)应如何相互交互的工作流。此外,本文还提出了一个新的用户界面,使用户能够通过选择配料来创建和实例化食谱。一个来自智能移动领域的例子贯穿了本文,说明了我们的方法,并作为概念验证进行了演示。
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引用次数: 35
The virtual twin: controlling smart factories using a spatially-correct augmented reality representation 虚拟双胞胎:使用空间正确的增强现实表示来控制智能工厂
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140274
Mareike Kritzler, Markus Funk, F. Michahelles, Wolfgang Rohde
With the advent of digitalization in industrial settings, referred to as Industry 4.0, more and more machine data is being collected and analyzed during a machine's life cycle. The availability to leverage machine data allows the concept of the Digital Twin. The more data that is collected the more statistically relevant and reliable the digital representation. This data within the Digital Twin is usually hard to access and to consume by humans. Typically, there is just a web-based user interface or basic queries available to mine the data. Therefore, we propose the concept of a Virtual Twin, which is an interactive virtual representation (virtual 3D model) of a physical object. The benefit of a Virtual Twin is that machines and equipment are arranged in the same way and at the same position in relation to each other as their real-world counterparts. The virtual 3D representation functions as an intuitive gateway to the corresponding Digital Twin. In this paper, we present the concept and implementation of the Virtual Twin and discuss potential use cases as well as areas of application.
随着工业环境中数字化的出现,被称为工业4.0,在机器的生命周期中,越来越多的机器数据被收集和分析。利用机器数据的可用性使数字孪生的概念得以实现。收集的数据越多,数字表示的统计相关性和可靠性就越高。数字孪生体中的这些数据通常很难被人类访问和使用。通常,只有一个基于web的用户界面或基本查询可用于挖掘数据。因此,我们提出了虚拟孪生的概念,它是一个物理对象的交互式虚拟表示(虚拟3D模型)。虚拟双胞胎的好处是,机器和设备以相同的方式排列,在相同的位置上相互关联,就像它们在现实世界中的对应物一样。虚拟的3D表示作为通往相应数字孪生的直观门户。在本文中,我们介绍了虚拟孪生的概念和实现,并讨论了潜在的用例以及应用领域。
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引用次数: 22
Design of a smart helmet 智能头盔的设计
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140275
Lena Hottner, Elke Bachlmair, Mario Zeppetzauer, Christian Wirth, A. Ferscha
With an increasing number of connected devices especially in the industrial section, there is a potential for a wearable system which assists workers in their tasks by controlling the surrounding devices remotely and visualizing their data. This poster presents a design process of a smart helmet with core elements such as a head up display for data visualization and eye cameras for hands-free control mechanisms. In addition, this work concentrates on simple but effective technology in order to provide an affordable tool for a wide range of industries.
随着连接设备数量的增加,特别是在工业领域,可穿戴系统有可能通过远程控制周围设备和可视化数据来帮助工人完成任务。这张海报展示了一个智能头盔的设计过程,其核心元素包括用于数据可视化的抬头显示器和用于免提控制机制的眼摄像头。此外,这项工作集中在简单而有效的技术上,以便为广泛的行业提供负担得起的工具。
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引用次数: 1
A framework for MDE of IoT-based manufacturing cyber-physical systems 基于物联网的制造网络物理系统MDE框架
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131554
K. Thramboulidis, P. Bochalis, J. Bouloumpasis
IoT is a driving force for the next generation of cyber-physical manufacturing systems. The construction and operation of these systems is a big challenge. In this paper, a framework that exploits model driven engineering to address the increasing complexity in this kind of systems is presented. The framework utilizes the model driven engineering paradigm to define a domain specific development environment that allows the control engineer, a) to transform the mechanical units of the plant to Industrial Automation Things (IAT), i.e., to IoT-compliant manufacturing cyber-physical components, and, b) to specify the cyber components, which implement the plant processes, as physical mashups, i.e., compositions of plant services provided by IATs. The UML4IoT profile is extended to address the requirements of the framework. The approach was successfully applied on a laboratory case study to demonstrate its effectiveness in terms of flexibility and responsiveness.
物联网是下一代网络物理制造系统的驱动力。这些系统的建设和运行是一个巨大的挑战。在本文中,提出了一个利用模型驱动工程来解决这类系统中日益增加的复杂性的框架。该框架利用模型驱动的工程范式来定义一个特定领域的开发环境,该环境允许控制工程师:a)将工厂的机械单元转换为工业自动化物(IAT),即符合物联网的制造网络物理组件;b)指定实现工厂流程的网络组件,作为物理混接,即由IAT提供的工厂服务的组合。UML4IoT概要文件被扩展以满足框架的需求。该方法已成功应用于一个实验室案例研究,以证明其在灵活性和响应性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 17
Towards cognitive device management: a testbed to explore autonomy for constrained IoT devices 迈向认知设备管理:探索受限物联网设备自治的测试平台
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140282
Anders Eivind Braten, N. Tamkittikhun, F. Kraemer, Doreid Ammar
Providing constrained IoT devices with more intelligence is important to make them work optimally with regard to energy consumption and quality of data. To overcome the constraints of the sensors, we place cognition, i.e., learning and planning, in the cloud. In this demonstration paper, we present a testbed for exploring autonomy for constrained sensor nodes.
为受限的物联网设备提供更多智能对于使其在能耗和数据质量方面实现最佳工作非常重要。为了克服传感器的限制,我们将认知,即学习和规划,放在云中。在这篇演示论文中,我们提出了一个用于探索约束传感器节点自治的测试平台。
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引用次数: 3
HybridNET management and sensor data acquisition system HybridNET管理和传感器数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140268
S. Ilchev, R. Andreev, Z. Ilcheva
In this work, we present the HybridNET management and data acquisition system, which we created for the control and monitoring of large air-conditioning installations in industrial buildings and shopping malls. The system uses an 868 MHz internal network communication based on LORA and it is equipped with a GPRS gateway that connects to a control center on the Internet. It has been successfully tested in two Bulgarian shopping centers and up to this point it performs its functions very well.
在这项工作中,我们介绍了HybridNET管理和数据采集系统,我们为控制和监测工业建筑和购物中心的大型空调装置而创建。该系统采用基于LORA的868mhz内部网络通信,并配备了连接到互联网控制中心的GPRS网关。它已经在两个保加利亚购物中心成功地进行了测试,到目前为止,它的功能表现得非常好。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on the Internet of Things
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