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Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on the Internet of Things最新文献

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Enabling smart waste management with sensorized garbage bins and low power data communications network 通过传感器垃圾桶和低功耗数据通信网络实现智能废物管理
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140264
P. Fedchenkov, A. Zaslavsky, I. Sosunova
The Internet of Things (IoT) already became an enabling technology in many areas. In Smart Waste Management (SWM) systems, IoT helps to interconnect such loosely coupled components as garbage containers, sensors, trucks, cloud services, recycling factories and devices of citizens. We discuss our approach for managing physical infrastructure and software components which form an SWM system and enable its interaction with other Smart City services and applications. We described an architecture of interconnection between sensors and cloud through the LoRaWAN protocol and usage of that information by external system.
物联网(IoT)已经成为许多领域的使能技术。在智能废物管理(SWM)系统中,物联网有助于互连诸如垃圾容器,传感器,卡车,云服务,回收工厂和公民设备等松散耦合的组件。我们讨论了管理构成SWM系统的物理基础设施和软件组件的方法,并使其能够与其他智慧城市服务和应用程序进行交互。我们通过LoRaWAN协议描述了传感器和云之间的互连架构以及外部系统对该信息的使用。
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引用次数: 5
Calculating LWM2M resource semantic distance through SENACT ontology 通过SENACT本体计算LWM2M资源语义距离
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131555
M. Robles, Edgar José Ramos, N. Beijar, N. Narendra
The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) envisions that any type of device should be able to be connected in any type of environment. Due to the heterogeneity of the scenarios where IoT is applied, the capability discovery and dynamic relationship establishment between devices become relevant. One way to define relation between devices is through similarities in functionality. Thus, we define that two devices are close semantically, or have a short semantic distance between them, when the devices have similar functionalities. We have proposed in a previous work a metric called LwRSD (LWM2M Resource Semantic Distance) to calculate similarities between devices utilizing a subjective approach for weighting properties. In this paper, we describe an ontology called SENACT that allows developing a method to calculate the Semantic Distance between devices using weights determined in an objective way. SENACT builds axioms from sensing and actuation concepts. The results shows that is it possible to group devices with similar functionalities in an objective way using SENACT and uncover properties shared between devices that are not immediately apparent.
物联网(IoT)的概念设想,任何类型的设备都应该能够在任何类型的环境中连接。由于物联网应用场景的异质性,设备之间的能力发现和动态关系建立变得至关重要。定义设备之间关系的一种方法是通过功能上的相似性。因此,当两个设备具有相似的功能时,我们定义它们之间的语义距离很近或语义距离很短。我们在之前的工作中提出了一个名为LwRSD (LWM2M资源语义距离)的度量,利用主观加权属性的方法计算设备之间的相似性。在本文中,我们描述了一个名为SENACT的本体,它允许开发一种方法来计算设备之间的语义距离,使用客观方式确定的权重。SENACT从传感和驱动概念建立公理。结果表明,有可能使用SENACT以客观的方式对具有相似功能的设备进行分组,并发现设备之间共享的属性,这些属性不是立即明显的。
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引用次数: 5
A novel service-oriented platform for the internet of things 面向服务的新型物联网平台
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131549
Hyunjae Lee, Eunji Jeong, Donghyun Kang, Jinmyeong Kim, S. Ha
As Internet of Things (IoT) has received substantial attention in industry and academia recently, many IoT devices and IoT platforms have been proposed and being developed. In this paper we propose a novel IoT platform, called SoPIoT, that is different from existent IoT platforms in several aspects. Since a device is abstracted with a set of services it provides, any computing resources can be easily integrated into the platform. SoPIoT allows a user to define a composite service dynamically at run-time by a script language program. To SoPIoT, the IoT system looks like a distributed system that consists of many computing resources, running multiple applications currently where an application corresponds to a composite service. The central middleware maps and schedules the services to the computing resources. The scalability of SoPIoT is achieved by forming the hierarchy of middlewares. The viability of the proposed IoT platform is confirmed by building a smart office test-bed. Experimental results show that a central middleware can support more than 1,000 devices.
近年来,随着物联网(IoT)在工业界和学术界受到广泛关注,许多物联网设备和物联网平台被提出和开发。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的物联网平台,称为SoPIoT,它在几个方面与现有的物联网平台不同。由于设备是用它提供的一组服务抽象出来的,因此任何计算资源都可以很容易地集成到平台中。SoPIoT允许用户在运行时通过脚本语言程序动态地定义组合服务。对于SoPIoT来说,物联网系统看起来像一个由许多计算资源组成的分布式系统,运行多个应用程序,其中一个应用程序对应于一个组合服务。中央中间件将服务映射并调度到计算资源。SoPIoT的可扩展性是通过形成中间件层次结构来实现的。通过构建智能办公试验台,验证了所提出的物联网平台的可行性。实验结果表明,一个中心中间件可以支持1000多个设备。
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引用次数: 14
CharIoT: an end-user programming environment for the IoT 战车:物联网的终端用户编程环境
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140261
M. Tomlein, Sudershan Boovaraghavan, Yuvraj Agarwal, A. Dey
Despite the breadth of related work, enabling end-users of varying technical ability to leverage sensor data to control their Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled installations remains a challenge. This work proposes a unified interface that provides three building blocks to support the end-user configuration of IoT environments: capturing higher-level events in the installation through virtual sensors, construction of automation rules with a visual overview of the current configuration and support for sharing configuration between end-users using a recommendation mechanism.
尽管相关工作范围广泛,但使具有不同技术能力的最终用户能够利用传感器数据来控制其支持物联网(IoT)的设备仍然是一个挑战。这项工作提出了一个统一的界面,提供了三个构建块来支持物联网环境的最终用户配置:通过虚拟传感器捕获安装中的高级事件,构建具有当前配置可视化概述的自动化规则,以及使用推荐机制支持最终用户之间共享配置。
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引用次数: 5
Mind my value: a decentralized infrastructure for fair and trusted IoT data trading 记住我的价值:一个去中心化的基础设施,用于公平和可信的物联网数据交易
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131564
P. Missier, Shaimaa Bajoudah, A. Capossele, A. Gaglione, M. Nati
Internet of Things (IoT) data are increasingly viewed as a new form of massively distributed and large scale digital assets, which are continuously generated by millions of connected devices. The real value of such assets can only be realized by allowing IoT data trading to occur on a marketplace that rewards every single producer and consumer, at a very granular level. Crucially, we believe that such a marketplace should not be owned by anybody, and should instead fairly and transparently self-enforce a well defined set of governance rules. In this paper we address some of the technical challenges involved in realizing such a marketplace. We leverage emerging blockchain technologies to build a decentralized, trusted, transparent and open architecture for IoT traffic metering and contract compliance, on top of the largely adopted IoT brokered data infrastructure. We discuss an Ethereum-based prototype implementation and experimentally evaluate the overhead cost associated with Smart Contract transactions, concluding that a viable business model can indeed be associated with our technical approach.
物联网(IoT)数据越来越被视为一种大规模分布式和大规模数字资产的新形式,它由数百万个连接的设备不断产生。这些资产的真正价值只能通过允许物联网数据交易在市场上实现,从而在非常细粒度的层面上奖励每一个生产者和消费者。至关重要的是,我们认为这样的市场不应该由任何人拥有,而应该公平、透明地自我执行一套定义良好的治理规则。在本文中,我们讨论了实现这样一个市场所涉及的一些技术挑战。我们利用新兴的区块链技术,在广泛采用的物联网代理数据基础设施之上,为物联网流量计量和合同合规构建一个分散、可信、透明和开放的架构。我们讨论了一个基于以太坊的原型实现,并实验性地评估了与智能合约交易相关的开销成本,得出的结论是,一个可行的商业模式确实可以与我们的技术方法相关联。
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引用次数: 40
IoT data privacy via blockchains and IPFS 通过区块链和IPFS实现物联网数据隐私
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131563
M. Ali, Koustabh Dolui, Fabio Antonelli
Blockchain, the underlying technology of cryptocurrency networks like Bitcoin, can prove to be essential towards realizing the vision of a decentralized, secure, and open Internet of Things (IoT) revolution. There is a growing interest in many research groups towards leveraging blockchains to provide IoT data privacy without the need for a centralized data access model. This paper aims to propose a decentralized access model for IoT data, using a network architecture that we call a modular consortium architecture for IoT and blockchains. The proposed architecture facilitates IoT communications on top of a software stack of blockchains and peer-to-peer data storage mechanisms. The architecture is aimed to have privacy built into it, and to be adaptable for various IoT use cases. To understand the feasibility and deployment considerations for implementing the proposed architecture, we conduct performance analysis of existing blockchain development platforms, Ethereum and Monax.
区块链是比特币等加密货币网络的基础技术,对于实现去中心化、安全和开放的物联网(IoT)革命的愿景至关重要。许多研究小组越来越有兴趣利用区块链来提供物联网数据隐私,而不需要集中的数据访问模型。本文旨在提出物联网数据的分散访问模型,使用我们称之为物联网和区块链模块化联盟架构的网络架构。提出的架构促进了在区块链和点对点数据存储机制的软件堆栈之上的物联网通信。该架构旨在将隐私内置其中,并适应各种物联网用例。为了了解实现拟议架构的可行性和部署考虑因素,我们对现有的区块链开发平台以太坊和Monax进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 159
Inter-zone interference avoidance using channel reservation in multiple subcarrier multiple access scheme 在多子载波多址方案中利用信道保留避免域间干扰
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131546
M. Otani, Tomoaki Matsuda, Nitish Rajoria, J. Mitsugi, H. Ichikawa, Yuusuke Kawakita
Interest in structural health monitoring for which sensors are used to detect structural damage has increased. For low-cost installation, these sensors are required to be batteryless and wireless. The objective of this study is to realize structural health monitoring for large-scale structures using a multiple subcarrier multiple access scheme that functionally enhances sub-carrier methods in radio-frequency identification (RFID) communication. When the target structure is of large scale, it is necessary to divide the structure into several zones because of communication distance restrictions. In this case, some wireless sensor nodes are located in zones where adjacent transceiver ranges overlap, thereby transmitting their sensing signals to both zones; thus, the problem of inter-zone interference due to unintended subcarriers arises. Therefore, we propose a method of inter-zone interference avoidance in which channels are reserved for wireless sensors overlapping adjacent zones. Evaluation via simulation reveals that the average communication capacity reduction can be suppressed compared with the case without channel reservation.
对结构健康监测的兴趣增加了,传感器用于检测结构损伤。为了低成本安装,这些传感器需要无电池和无线。本研究的目的是利用多子载波多址方案实现大型结构的结构健康监测,该方案在功能上增强了射频识别(RFID)通信中的子载波方法。当目标结构规模较大时,由于通信距离的限制,需要将结构划分为若干个区域。在这种情况下,一些无线传感器节点位于相邻收发器范围重叠的区域,从而将其传感信号发送到两个区域;因此,由于意外的子载波而产生的区间干扰问题就出现了。因此,我们提出了一种区域间干扰避免方法,其中信道保留给重叠相邻区域的无线传感器。仿真结果表明,与不保留信道的情况相比,平均通信容量的减少可以得到抑制。
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引用次数: 2
Advanced remote debugging of LoRa-enabled IoT sensor nodes 支持lora的物联网传感器节点高级远程调试
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3140259
Albert Pötsch, Florian Haslhofer, A. Springer
This work demonstrates a complete setup of a distributed LoRaWAN-based data-acquisition system where individual LoRa end-devices can be supervised by a remote debugging environment. We present the whole chain of data processing from an embedded Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) monitoring sensor in the field up to the data-storage and visualization for human end-users connected over the cloud. In particular, we focus on the development-process of the low-power sensor node itself, which plays a key role in every IoT scenario. The sensor node's hardware is realized with a low-cost resource-constrained microcontroller unit (MCU) which executes the sensor-application as well as the embedded LoRaWAN stack. We demonstrate the possibility of remote incircuit-debugging of the embedded wireless node's firmware during operation in the field. Together with the possibility to analyze the power consumption and the radio-frequency spectrum of the wireless node as well as undesired RF interferer the ability to remotely update and debug the MCU's firmware allows to optimize the sensor node for the specific usage scenario and the place of its final operation.
本工作演示了基于分布式lorawan的数据采集系统的完整设置,其中单个LoRa终端设备可以通过远程调试环境进行监督。我们展示了从现场嵌入式室内空气质量(IAQ)监测传感器到通过云连接的人类最终用户的数据存储和可视化的整个数据处理链。我们特别关注低功耗传感器节点本身的开发过程,它在每个物联网场景中都起着关键作用。传感器节点的硬件由一个低成本的资源受限的微控制器单元(MCU)实现,该微控制器单元执行传感器应用程序以及嵌入式LoRaWAN堆栈。我们在现场演示了嵌入式无线节点固件在运行过程中远程电路调试的可能性。再加上分析无线节点的功耗和无线电频谱以及不希望的射频干扰的可能性,远程更新和调试MCU固件的能力允许针对特定的使用场景及其最终操作地点优化传感器节点。
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引用次数: 1
IEC 61850 meets CoAP: towards the integration of smart grids and IoT standards IEC 61850符合CoAP:迈向智能电网和物联网标准的整合
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131545
Markel Iglesias-Urkia, A. Urbieta, Jorge Parra, D. Casado-Mansilla
Smart Grids are one of the main consequences of the digitalization of electrical grid infrastructures that aim to improve energy saving and efficiency. Within Smart Grids, different devices and electrical substations communicate with each other and need to be accessible from the outside. Thus, the need of embracing standards, such as those of International Electrotechnical Commission's (IEC), is pivotal. IEC 61850 is a standard that covers such a need, and different communication protocols have been proposed to fulfill the features that the standard proposes. Most proposals focus on heavyweight protocols. However, the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) demands resource-constrained devices to also participate in IoT networks. In this regard, new protocols have been designed and developed, such as the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). The work presented in this paper adopts CoAP to provide a full mapping of the functionalities specified in IEC 61850 for electrical substations. Furthermore, an analytical and critical review of the already proposed mapping approaches is provided. Future lines of research towards accelerating the adoption of IoT and Web of Things standards in Smart Grid scenarios are also provided.
智能电网是电网基础设施数字化的主要成果之一,旨在提高节能和效率。在智能电网中,不同的设备和变电站相互通信,并且需要从外部访问。因此,采用诸如国际电工委员会(IEC)之类的标准是至关重要的。IEC 61850就是一个满足这种需求的标准,并且已经提出了不同的通信协议来实现该标准提出的功能。大多数提案都关注重量级协议。然而,物联网(IoT)的发展要求资源受限的设备也参与物联网网络。在这方面,已经设计和开发了新的协议,例如约束应用协议(CoAP)。本文提出的工作采用CoAP提供IEC 61850中规定的变电站功能的完整映射。此外,还对已经提出的制图方法进行了分析性和批判性的审查。还提供了在智能电网场景中加速采用物联网和物联网标准的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 11
IoT 2017: the Seventh International Conference on the Internet of Things 物联网2017:第七届国际物联网大会
Pub Date : 2017-10-22 DOI: 10.1145/3131542.3131543
S. Mayer, Stefan Schneegass
Over the past years, the IoT conference has become a gathering place for leading experts from industry and academia in the field of the Internet of Things. In addition to the core technical program with 21 accepted paper contributions from 15 countries, IoT 2017, which was held from October 22--25 in Linz, Austria, comprised two keynotes, five workshops, a doctoral colloquium, posters, demonstrations, art projects, and a panel session on the topic of cognitive products in the context of the Industrie 4.0 paradigm.
多年来,物联网大会已成为物联网领域产业界和学术界顶尖专家的聚会场所。10月22日至25日在奥地利林茨举行的物联网2017除了核心技术项目(来自15个国家的21篇论文被接受)外,还包括两个主题演讲、五个研讨会、一个博士研讨会、海报、演示、艺术项目和一个关于工业4.0范式背景下认知产品主题的小组会议。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on the Internet of Things
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