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2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)最新文献

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Two-phase soft-switching DC-DC converter with voltage-mode resonant switch 带电压型谐振开关的两相软开关DC-DC变换器
Y. Xiong, Yifei Sun, N. Tsukiji, Y. Kobori, Haruo Kobayashi
A clock-less two-phase DC-DC converter with soft-switching with voltage-mode resonant switch is presented in this paper. The two-phase DC-DC converter is well known to obtain large load current, and it can reduce output voltage ripple although it is difficult for a clock-less converter to achieve two-phase control. As a core index for a two-phase converter, the importance about the current balance is stated and various simulations around the current balance are carried out. It is confirmed that the proposed two-phase DC-DC converter has good performance in current balance for large load current transient. Furthermore, it shows that the two-phase current balance shifts no more than 1% when the phase displacement between the two-phase current shifts.
提出了一种带电压型谐振开关的无时钟软开关两相DC-DC变换器。众所周知,两相DC-DC变换器可以获得较大的负载电流,并且可以减小输出电压纹波,而无时钟变换器很难实现两相控制。阐述了电流平衡作为两相变换器的核心指标的重要性,并围绕电流平衡进行了各种仿真。实验结果表明,所提出的两相DC-DC变换器具有良好的负载电流瞬态平衡性能。此外,当两相电流之间的相位差发生位移时,两相电流平衡的位移不超过1%。
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引用次数: 4
Blind signal separation for heart sound and lung sound from auscultatory sound based on the high order statistics 基于高阶统计量的听诊声中心音和肺音盲信号分离
Hotaka Takada, Tomomi Ogawa, H. Matsumoto
The auscultatory sounds are mixed heart sound, lung sound and other noises. If an auscultatory sound can be separated to a heart sound and a lung sound, it is possible that it may be useful for automatic diagnosis disease of the heart and lungs. However, a conventional method using the blind signal separation based on an ICA has lower separation precision. In the conventional method, a nonlinear function based on the separated signals is used in the separation algorithm. It is supposed to be an appropriate function in terms of separation precision corresponding to the probability distribution of source signals. However, because the conventional method has not been given an appropriate nonlinear function, it is a cause of lower separation precision. In this paper, we estimate a probability distribution of the source signals from the high order statistics of the separated signals and propose a better method which uses an appropriate nonlinear function in term of separation precision. Moreover, we evaluate a proposed algorithm to improve separation precision.
听诊音是心音、肺音和其他杂音的混合体。如果听诊音可以区分为心音和肺音,就有可能对心肺疾病的自动诊断有用。然而,传统的基于ICA的盲信号分离方法分离精度较低。在传统方法中,分离算法采用基于分离信号的非线性函数。就分离精度而言,它应该是与源信号的概率分布相对应的适当函数。然而,由于传统方法没有给出适当的非线性函数,导致分离精度较低。本文从分离信号的高阶统计量中估计出源信号的概率分布,并提出了一种较好的方法,即在分离精度方面使用适当的非线性函数。此外,我们还评估了一种提高分离精度的算法。
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引用次数: 5
Efficient protocol design for device-to-device communication in ultra dense networks 超密集网络中设备对设备通信的高效协议设计
Baofeng Ji, Yidan Wang, Bingbing Xing, Yi Wang, Kang Song, Chunguo Li, Rui Zhao
Focused on the requirement of Gigabit level throughput of 5G networks, two typical backhaul solutions in ultra-dense networks architectures are investigated. Moreover, an efficient protocol scheme was designed for device-to-device communication in ultra-dense networks on the basis of the two backhaul network architectures. The different devices can implement communication directly through multi-hop relay without macro base stations forwarding. Additionally, according to the characteristics of millimeter-wave coverage in ultra-dense networks, the paper presents the millimeter-wave dynamic bandwidth improvement mechanism of multi-user communication. Simulation results show that the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and correctness of the protocol analysis compared with the traditional mechanism, which can be seen that the proposed scheme improve the bit error rate (BER) performance effectively.
针对5G网络对千兆级吞吐量的需求,研究了超密集网络架构下两种典型的回程解决方案。在这两种回程网络架构的基础上,设计了一种高效的超密集网络设备间通信协议方案。不同的设备可以直接通过多跳中继实现通信,而不需要宏基站转发。此外,根据超密集网络中毫米波覆盖的特点,提出了多用户通信的毫米波动态带宽改进机制。仿真结果表明,与传统机制相比,所提方案的有效性和协议分析的正确性,可以看出所提方案有效地提高了误码率(BER)性能。
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引用次数: 4
A adaptive segmentation algorithm of ultrasonic image based on simplified PCNN 基于简化PCNN的超声图像自适应分割算法
Yijie Liu, Yanzhu Zhang, Jingjing Huang
The imaging characteristics of the ultrasound image, the segmentation research progress slowly. In this paper, a new segmentation algorithm based on PCNN to the ultrasonic image was provided. Aim at the problem which is hard to determine the parameters for the PCNN in the past segmentation algorithm, so the new image segmentation method was proposed that banded automatic optimization ability of PSO and used the improved maximum entropy function as the fitness function. Through the simulation experiments show that, the segmentation result diagram of this article represents a good robustness. When it is used in the segmentation of the primary liver cancer ultrasound ima ge, it can clearly separate the entity giant lesion area of the liver membrane area. It provides a reliable basis of the diagnosed type of the patient for the doctor and improves the diagnosis accuracy of the doctor.
由于超声图像的成像特点,对其分割的研究进展缓慢。提出了一种基于PCNN的超声图像分割算法。针对以往PCNN分割算法中参数难以确定的问题,提出了利用PSO的带状自动优化能力,采用改进的最大熵函数作为适应度函数的图像分割新方法。通过仿真实验表明,本文的分割结果图具有较好的鲁棒性。用于原发性肝癌超声图像分割时,能清晰地分离出肝膜区域的实体巨大病变区域。为医生提供了患者诊断类型的可靠依据,提高了医生的诊断准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion of face and visual speech information for identity verification
Longbin Lu, Xinman Zhang, Xuebin Xu
Fusion of multiple biometrie characteristics for identity verification has shown obvious merits in contrast to conventional systems based on unimodal biometric features. In this research, a new multimodal verification method is investigated by integrating face and visual speech information simultaneously. Different from face verification, the proposed scheme takes advantage of lip movement features in visual speech, which can significantly decrease the risk of being cheated by a fake face image. To accomplish the work, a Linearity Preserving Projection (LPP) transform and a Projection Local Spatiotemporal Descriptor (PLSD) are applied in the feature extraction for face and visual speech respectively. In order to combine the multisource biometric features, an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) based fusion strategy is performed on the matching score level to generate a fused score for the final verification. Experiments conducted on the OuluVS database have shown that our proposed method can achieve very satisfying results.
与传统的基于单峰生物特征的身份验证系统相比,融合多种生物特征进行身份验证具有明显的优点。在本研究中,研究了一种同时整合人脸和视觉语音信息的多模态验证方法。与人脸验证不同的是,该方案利用了视觉语音中的唇动特征,可以显著降低被虚假人脸图像欺骗的风险。为了完成这项工作,分别将线性保持投影(LPP)变换和投影局部时空描述子(PLSD)分别应用于人脸和视觉语音的特征提取。为了将多源生物特征结合起来,在匹配分数水平上执行基于极限学习机(ELM)的融合策略,生成融合分数用于最终验证。在OuluVS数据库上进行的实验表明,我们提出的方法可以取得非常满意的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Ambiguity function shaping for cognitive MCPC radar 认知MCPC雷达模糊函数的形成
Jing Tan, Jingqi Wang, Yurou Tian, Wei Xue, Wen Wu
The ambiguity function (AF) plays a key role in radar systems to measure their detection ability. Cognitive radars provide feedback information of interference, and therefore create the possibility of reshaping AF of radars ideally. In this paper, an AF shaping method for a cognitive multicarrier phase coded (MCPC) radar, which adjusts the transmitted MCPC signal according to predicted information, is presented. The optimality criterion is maximizing the signal to interference and noise ratio under an energy constraint, which is an NP-hard problem due to its complex quartic and nonconvex constraint. The model is firstly simplified according to the signal characteristics by a process of deduction. Then, the objective function is optimized through a majorization minimization algorithm. Finally, numerical results show a level reduction of the undesired range-Doppler bins and autocorrelation sidelobes. The designed signal improves the radar's probing and adapting to the environment.
模糊函数(AF)是衡量雷达系统探测能力的关键参数。认知雷达提供了干扰的反馈信息,从而创造了理想的雷达AF重构的可能性。提出了一种认知型多载波相位编码(MCPC)雷达的AF整形方法,根据预测信息对发射的MCPC信号进行调整。最优准则是在能量约束下最大信噪比,该问题具有复杂的四次约束和非凸约束,属于np困难问题。首先根据信号的特点,通过推导过程对模型进行简化。然后,通过最大化最小化算法对目标函数进行优化。最后,数值结果表明,不希望的距离-多普勒本和自相关副瓣的水平降低。设计的信号提高了雷达的探测能力和对环境的适应能力。
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引用次数: 3
Video summarization via temporal collaborative representation of adjacent frames 基于相邻帧时间协同表示的视频摘要
Mingyang Ma, Shaohui Mei, Junhui Hou, Shuai Wan, Zhiyong Wang
The ever increasing volume of video content demands to develop efficient and effective video summarization (VS) techniques to manage the video data. Recent developments on sparse representation have demonstrated prospective results for VS. In this paper, in consideration of visual similarity of adjacent frames, we formulate the video summarization problem with a temporal collaborative representation (TCR) model, in which the adjacent frames instead of an individual frame are taken into consideration to avoid selecting transitional frames. In addition, a greedy iterative algorithm is designed for model optimization. Experimental results on a benchmark dataset with various types of videos demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can not only outperform the state of the art, but also reduce the probability of selecting transitional frames.
视频内容的不断增长要求开发高效的视频摘要技术来管理视频数据。在本文中,考虑到相邻帧的视觉相似性,我们使用时间协同表示(TCR)模型来制定视频摘要问题,该模型考虑相邻帧而不是单个帧,以避免选择过渡帧。此外,还设计了一种贪婪迭代算法进行模型优化。在不同类型视频的基准数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出的算法不仅优于目前的技术水平,而且还降低了选择过渡帧的概率。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis between ECG and respiratory signal 心电信号与呼吸信号的分析
Hsien-Wei Tseng, Yang-Han Lee, Yi-Lun Chen, Chih-Hsien Hsia
Nowadays, with the advanced technological development and the higher attention on health issue, many wearable devices are designed to value health care. When you wear the devices which combine with medical equipment, you do not need to go to hospitals to take physical examination in particular if you just want to check your physical conditions initially. Instead, you can take the physical examination as long as you wear devices with medical equipment. Heart is the most important organ in the human body. Life ends when heart stops beating. Thus, nowadays, the wearable devices is often build in heartbeat measurement. This study, through analyzing ECG, aims to figure out the relation between ECG and respiration. With ECG-Derived Respiration (EDR) signals, we calculated times of breathing and compared them with breathing signal from self-made breathing flow meter AT01. It is proved that the accuracy rate is up to 90% when the ECG signals are received well.
如今,随着科技的发展和对健康问题的高度关注,许多可穿戴设备的设计都重视健康。当你佩戴与医疗设备相结合的设备时,你不需要去医院做身体检查,特别是如果你只是想先检查一下你的身体状况。相反,只要你戴上带有医疗设备的设备,你就可以进行身体检查。心脏是人体最重要的器官。心脏停止跳动,生命就结束了。因此,如今的可穿戴设备通常内置心跳测量。本研究通过对心电图的分析,了解心电图与呼吸的关系。利用心电图呼吸(EDR)信号计算呼吸次数,并与自制呼吸流量计AT01的呼吸信号进行比较。实验证明,在心电信号接收良好的情况下,该方法的准确率可达90%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time pedestrian warning system on highway using deep learning methods 基于深度学习方法的高速公路实时行人预警系统
Xin He, Delu Zeng
To lower the traffic accidents in highway systems, it is important to assure the highway be used only by vehicles. If someone accidentally enters the highway without noticing the potential danger, some traffic management system may give out an alarm to the pedestrian or to the nearby vehicles. That can be achieved by modern technology. That is, if the monitoring system or car camera can capture the pedestrian information and immediate give an alarm, obviously it can effectively reduce the incidence of accidents. For this purpose, in this paper, we propose a pedestrian detection algorithm with optimized detection method of region-convolution neural network. It is demonstrated by experiments that the proposed method is able to reach the state-of-the-art methods level. Finally, we implement this algorithm to a real-time monitoring system that could realize pedestrian saliency detection and alarm immediately on the entrance, exits and other important places ofhighway.
为了降低公路系统中的交通事故,保证公路只供车辆使用是很重要的。如果有人在没有注意到潜在危险的情况下不小心进入高速公路,一些交通管理系统可能会向行人或附近的车辆发出警报。这可以通过现代技术来实现。也就是说,如果监控系统或车载摄像头能够捕捉到行人信息并立即报警,显然可以有效地减少事故的发生。为此,本文提出了一种基于区域卷积神经网络优化检测方法的行人检测算法。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够达到最先进的方法水平。最后,我们将该算法应用到一个实时监控系统中,该系统可以在高速公路的出入口等重要场所实现行人显著性检测和即时报警。
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引用次数: 9
EMI reduction technique with noise spread spectrum using swept frequency modulation for hysteretic DC-DC converters 迟滞DC-DC变换器的扫频调制噪声扩频降噪技术
N. Miki, N. Tsukiji, Koyo Asaishi, Y. Kobori, N. Takai, H. Kobayashi
Due to the development of industrial technology, miniaturization and high efficiency of the switching power supply which is the mainstream in the power supply circuit are realized. On the other hand, countermeasures against electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated by switching are the subjects. It is known that output ripple and load response deteriorate by reducing EMI, but the relationship has not been studied. Also, as a method of EMI reduction, M series circuits have been used in the past, but this method had the disadvantage that the attenuation amount at the spectrum level and the diffusion width are hard to understand quantitatively. In this paper, we propose clock frequency sweep method as EMI reduction method and clarify the correlation between EMI reduction amount and various characteristics in constant on time (COT) ripple control DC-DC converter by simulation and implementation.
随着工业技术的发展,开关电源的小型化和高效化已经成为电源电路的主流。另一方面,对开关产生的电磁干扰(EMI)的对抗是研究的主题。众所周知,减少电磁干扰会使输出纹波和负载响应恶化,但两者之间的关系尚未得到研究。此外,作为一种降低EMI的方法,M系列电路也曾被使用过,但这种方法的缺点是频谱级的衰减量和扩散宽度难以定量理解。本文提出了时钟扫频法作为抑制电磁干扰的方法,并通过仿真和实现阐明了恒时纹波控制DC-DC变换器中电磁干扰抑制量与各种特性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS)
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