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Beer and Racism最新文献

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Exposure, Marketing, and Access: 曝光、营销和访问:
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv17ppc9f.11
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引用次数: 0
Brewing Up Race 酿造赛跑
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv17ppc9f.7
Nathaniel G. Chapman, D. Brunsma
This chapter provides an overview of the whiteness of craft beer. When one looks at the deep history of beer and its origin stories in the 'new world,' one realizes that beer in the United States has always been bound up with race, racism, and the construction of white institutions and identities. Given the very quick and meteoric rise of the craft beer industry, especially in the United States, as well as the myopic scholarly focus on economic and historical trends in the industry, there is an urgent need to take stock of the intersectional inequalities that such realities gloss over. The chapter then outlines the book's guiding theoretical perspectives. These include race and the founding of the United States; racial ideology and the boundaries of Americanity; the production of (beer as) culture; and cultural diversity and brewing.
本章概述了精酿啤酒的白度。当我们回顾啤酒的历史及其在“新世界”的起源故事时,我们就会意识到,在美国,啤酒一直与种族、种族主义以及白人制度和身份的构建联系在一起。鉴于精酿啤酒行业的迅速崛起,尤其是在美国,以及对该行业经济和历史趋势的短视的学术关注,迫切需要对这些现实所掩盖的交叉不平等进行评估。然后,本章概述了本书的指导理论观点。其中包括种族和美国的建立;种族意识形态和美国身份的界限;啤酒文化的生产;以及文化的多样性和酝酿。
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引用次数: 0
Gentrification and the Making of Craft Beer White Spaces 士绅化与精酿啤酒白色空间的制造
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv17ppc9f.12
Nathaniel G. Chapman, D. Brunsma
This chapter evaluates the ways in which craft beer has reshaped spaces, places, and cultures in the image of white people, whiteness, and white supremacy. Craft beer spaces and places are typically located in gentrified areas, which have become signifiers of gentrification and middle-class consumption. The chapter then argues that craft breweries socially and culturally construct authentic identities that reflect middle-class values. It also explores the ways in which gentrification and craft beer are entangled, and the processes whereby such beer gentrification leads to the creation of 'white spaces.' Using interview data, the chapter examines how these spaces discourage and exclude black people and other minorities from participating in craft beer cultures, and therefore its consumption.
本章评估了精酿啤酒在白人、白人和白人至上主义的形象中重塑空间、地点和文化的方式。精酿啤酒的空间和场所通常位于中产阶级化的地区,这已经成为中产阶级化和中产阶级消费的标志。本章接着指出,精酿啤酒厂在社会和文化上构建了反映中产阶级价值观的真实身份。它还探讨了士绅化和精酿啤酒的纠缠方式,以及这种啤酒士绅化导致创造“白色空间”的过程。利用采访数据,本章研究了这些空间如何阻碍和排斥黑人和其他少数民族参与精酿啤酒文化,从而影响其消费。
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引用次数: 0
The Paths to Becoming a Craft Brewer and Craft Beer Consumer 成为精酿啤酒制造商和精酿啤酒消费者的途径
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv17ppc9f.10
Nathaniel G. Chapman, D. Brunsma
This chapter examines how, given the historical realities that have built the current structure of the craft beer industry in the United States, we today see a structure that is itself racialized, gendered, and exclusionary. The systematic erasure of black and brown practices of brewing and drinking in early America; the creation and solidification of pubs and taverns, and the subsequent establishment and legal consecration of such spaces as 'white' establishments; the construction and solidification of the three-tiered distribution system that defined the oligopolistic beer structure that launched the big beer families; and all the way through the signing of the Homebrewers Act in 1978 — all these things have contributed to and solidified this structure. It is worth interrogating how it is that individuals have gotten and contemporarily get into the positions within the three-tiered system itself. The structure itself is one thing; the bodies within that structure are another, having the potential to either challenge the structural realities and/or to build the culture and symbolic violence that continues to actively exclude people of color. The chapter then lays out the social structure of becoming a brewer, a beer representative/distributor, and a consumer — the three parts of the three-tiered distribution system.
这一章考察了历史现实是如何建立了美国精酿啤酒行业的当前结构,我们今天看到的结构本身就是种族化、性别化和排斥性的。早期美国对黑人和棕色人种酿造和饮酒习惯的系统性清除;酒吧和酒馆的创建和固化,以及随后的“白色”场所空间的建立和法律奉献;三层分销体系的构建与固化,界定了啤酒寡头垄断结构,催生了啤酒大家族;一直到1978年《家庭酿酒法》的签署——所有这些都促成并巩固了这种结构。值得探讨的是,个人是如何进入并在当代进入三层体系内部的职位的。结构本身是一回事;该结构中的身体是另一个,有可能挑战结构性现实和/或建立继续积极排斥有色人种的文化和象征性暴力。然后,本章列出了成为啤酒酿造商、啤酒代表/经销商和消费者的社会结构——三层分销系统的三个部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Beer and Racism
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